Events, Verisoph

1864 onflict: the war of Piedmont and France against Au... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story onflict: the war of Piedmont and France against Austria of 1859, the war over Schleswig-Holstein of 1864, the Austro-Prussian War of 1866, and the Fra ●●

1864 With the center of gravity of European policy movi... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story With the center of gravity of European policy moving toward Germany, France found itself alone. An ominous event occurred in 1864. ●●

1864 Government Printing Office, 1864), Document No rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story nvoys”: “The Emperor of China,” Chinese Recorder 29, no. 10 (1898): 471–73. “Having, with reverence, received”: Papers Relating to Foreign Affairs Accompanying the Annual Message of the President to the First Session of the Thirty-eighth Congress (Wa ●●

1864 Moreover, the National Banking Act of 1864 and laws in many states forbade the b... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Moreover, the National Banking Act of 1864 and laws in many states forbade the banks within their jurisdictions to have branches ●●

1864 Lincoln's Lincoln's Fears of Money Power rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Griffin quotes Lincoln expressing in a letter that he believes the money power preys on the nation, is more despotic than monarchy, and will lead to the republic's destruction. ●●

1865 Torpedo Wells Technology Increases Production rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Producers began using gunpowder explosives inside wells in 1865 to increase extraction. This innovation swelled production and drove prices downward. ●●

1865 Kings: George I (Elector of Hanover, King of Ireland;; ); George(Elector of rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Kings: George I (Elector of Hanover, King of Ireland;; ); George(Elector of Hanover, King of Ireland;; ); George(1865; ) Queens: Victoria (Queen-Empress; 1819; ) see also Atlantic Isles; British Empire; England; Ireland; Scotland; Wales Great Moravia ●●

1865 Blavatsky's writings on Astronomy and Nebular Theory rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Blavatsky states that she examined and counted thirty-nine contradictory scientific hypotheses regarding the rotation of heavenly bodies in a series of works on Astronomy and the Nebular Theory written between 1865 and 1866. ●●

1865 They were the Albany Iron Works of Erastus Corning and John Winslow in 1865, the... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story They were the Albany Iron Works of Erastus Corning and John Winslow in 1865, the rail-making subsidiary of the Pennsylvania Railroad, the Pennsylvania Steel Company, in 1866, followed by Cleveland Rolling Mill Company (A ●●

1865 Jamieson's Account of Triad Lodges Fielding Spies and Executioners rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Writing in 1865, Jamieson describes each Triad lodge chief as commanding a body of enforcers who act as spies and executioners, holding delegated authority to inflict the death penalty on their own judgment against brethren found guilty of treachery to the order. ●●

1866 5 per cent of the 1866 level. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 5 per cent of the 1866 level. ●●

1866 Not many people foresaw that this credit crunch would cause a British bank to suffer rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Not many people foresaw that this credit crunch would cause a British bank to suffer the first run since 1866 and end up being nationalized. ●●

1866 The Morgans now had three children, Louisa, born in 1866, Jo rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The Morgans now had three children, Louisa, born in 1866, John Pierpont, Jr., or Jack, born in 1867, and Juliet, born in 1870. Before long, they would add another daughter, Anne. ●●

1866 49. Staatsarchiv Hamburg, Percy Schramm Papers. “Aby Warburg rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 49. Staatsarchiv Hamburg, Percy Schramm Papers. “Aby Warburg 1866–1929.” ●●

1866 France against Austria of 1859, the war over Schle... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story France against Austria of 1859, the war over Schleswig-Holstein of 1864, the Austro-Prussian War of 1866, and the Franco-Prussian War of 1870. ●●

1866 late as the outbreak of the Austro-Prussian War in... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story As late as the outbreak of the Austro-Prussian War in 1866—the conflict which ended the Confederation—he wrote to the Austrian Emperor: I must confess ●●

1866 ” In 1866 these three merged into a single company, Western Union, thus creating rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ” In 1866 these three merged into a single company, Western Union, thus creating the first nationwide multiunit modern business enterprise in the Unit ●●

1866 Lindley, “The Constitution Faces Technology: The Relationship of the National Go... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Lindley, “The Constitution Faces Technology: The Relationship of the National Government to the Telegraph, 1866–1884,” Ph ●●

1867 As the Illustrated London News described it in 1867: They are washed with plenty of rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story As the Illustrated London News described it in 1867: They are washed with plenty of hot and cold water and soap, and receive six ounces of bread and a pint of gruel for supper; after which, their clothes being taken to be cleaned and fumigated, they are furnished with warm woollen night-shirts and sent to bed. ●●

1867 Between January 1858 and May 1867, partly as a result of the Civil War, the rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Between January 1858 and May 1867, partly as a result of the Civil War, the price of wheat soared from 55 cents to $2. ●●

1867 In 1870, he notes, the United Kingdom was using 100 million rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In 1870, he notes, the United Kingdom was using 100 million tons of coal, which was “equivalent to 800 million million Calories of energy, enough to feed a population of 850 million adult males for a ●●

1867 died that day of Szilard’s filing, July 4, 1934, in Savoy. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story died that day of Szilard’s filing, July 4, 1934, in Savoy. ●●

1867 Event of 1867 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In 1867, nearly one in four Germans perished before their first birth- day, but the survivors saw less than a tenth of their grandchildren suffer the ●●

1867 But the 1867 and 1884 Acts, which genuinely democratized Britain, were the work of a Conservative pr rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story But the 1867 and 1884 Acts, which genuinely democratized Britain, were the work of a Conservative prime minister, Benjamin Disraeli, and a Liberal one, William Gladstone, who were operating not under the threat of imminent revolution but under a rather different political calculus. ●●

1867 Prussia, for example, put in place a universal franchise between 1847 and 1867, albeit with an open rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Prussia, for example, put in place a universal franchise between 1847 and 1867, albeit with an open ballot and tiered voting. ●●

1867 Franchise expansion stretched out over three major reform bills in 1832, 1867, and 1884 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Franchise expansion stretched out over three major reform bills in 1832, 1867, and 1884. ●●

1867 Hohenzollern Prussia triumphed between 1867 and 1870 over first the Austrian and rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Hohenzollern Prussia triumphed between 1867 and 1870 over first the Austrian and then the French emperor ●●

1868 as a series of unusual spectral lines twenty-three years before it was discovered mixed into uranium rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story as a series of unusual spectral lines twenty-three years before it was discovered mixed into uranium ore on earth. ●●

1868 and the abolition of the feudal clan system transformed Hiroshima fief into Hiroshima Prefecture and rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story and the abolition of the feudal clan system transformed Hiroshima fief into Hiroshima Prefecture and the town, like the country, began vigorously to modernize. ●●

1868 Information history in 1868 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ges to his readers a series of substitution ciphers. Along with Poe, Jules Verne and Honoré de Balzac also introduced ciphers into their fiction. ●●

1868 During the Tokugawa Shogunate (1608–1868), the shogun, while nominally a vassal of the emperor, in f rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story During the Tokugawa Shogunate (1608–1868), the shogun, while nominally a vassal of the emperor, in fact exercised real authority in the latter’s name. ●●

1868 7 These traditions had existed for centuries but were simply given greater emphasis after 1868 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 7 These traditions had existed for centuries but were simply given greater emphasis after 1868. ●●

1868 Foundations of Constitutional Government in Modern Japan, 1868–1900 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Foundations of Constitutional Government in Modern Japan, 1868–1900. ●●

1868 Berlin’s university was intended to set new standards for both teaching and rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Berlin’s university was intended to set new standards for both teaching and research, and from its foundation it triumphantly succeeded, proving the model for similar institutions throughout the world - even as far afield as that creatively selective ●●

1868 James McCosh, an Ulsterman appointed president of that powerhouse of Reformed Protestantism, rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story James McCosh, an Ulsterman appointed president of that powerhouse of Reformed Protestantism, Princeton University, in 1868, did not allow his enthusiasm for the revivalist movements of Ulster and America to chill his friendly reception of Darwin’s wo ●●

1869 In his early years, he was exposed to many incorrigible Wall rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In his early years, he was exposed to many incorrigible Wall Street rascals, including Daniel Drew, the rustic sharpster who sold Erie stock short while sitting on the railroad’s own board (he was cal... ●●

1869 1869, Rostislav Andreievich Fadeyev, a Pan-Slavist... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In 1869, Rostislav Andreievich Fadeyev, a Pan-Slavist officer, wrote in his influential essay, “Opinion on ●●

1869 The wholesale price index on all commodities fell from 151 in 1869 to 82 in 1886... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The wholesale price index on all commodities fell from 151 in 1869 to 82 in 1886, on farm products from 128 to 68 in the same span of years, and on metals and metal products from 227 to 110 ●●

1870 88 per bushel, before plummeting back to 77 cents in March 1870. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 88 per bushel, before plummeting back to 77 cents in March 1870. ●●

1870 By 1820 per capita income in the United States was roughly twice that of China; rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story By 1820 per capita income in the United States was roughly twice that of China; by 1870, nearly five times higher; by 1913 nearly ten times; by 1950 nearly twenty-two times. ●●

1870 3 One recent study of the available data for gross domestic product and consumption since rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 3 One recent study of the available data for gross domestic product and consumption since 1870 has identified 148 crises in which a country experienced a cumulative decline in GDP of at least 10 per cent and eighty-seven crises in which consumption suffered a fall of comparable magnitude, implying a probability of financial disaster of around 3. ●●

1870 In 1870, he notes, the United Kingdom was using 100 million rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In 1870, he notes, the United Kingdom was using 100 million tons of coal, which was “equivalent to 800 million million Calories of energy, enough to feed a population of 850 million adult males for a ●●

1870 In 1870, the German states combined already possessed a larg rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In 1870, the German states combined already possessed a larger population than France, and only disunity had disguised that fact. Germany had more miles of railway lines, better arranged for military ●●

1870 Under Bismarck’s astonishingly adroit handling, the Great Po rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Under Bismarck’s astonishingly adroit handling, the Great Power system was going to be dominated by Germany for two whole decades after 1870; all roads, diplomats remarked, now led to Berlin. Yet as m ●●

1870 The Russians, although staying benevolently neutral during t rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The Russians, although staying benevolently neutral during the 1870–1871 war and taking advantage of the crisis in western Europe to improve their own position in the Black Sea,94 resented the fact th ●●

1870 After 1870, however, the shifting balance of world forces wa rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story After 1870, however, the shifting balance of world forces was eroding British supremacy in two ominous and interacting ways. The first was that the spread of industrialization and the changes in the m ●●

1870 Industrial production, which had grown at an annual rule of rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Industrial production, which had grown at an annual rule of about 4 percent in the period 1820 to 1840 and about 3 percent between 1840 and 1870, became more sluggish; between 1875 and 1894 it grew at ●●

1870 In retrospect one can assert, “From 1870 to 1970 the history rejected ai_extracted 2 cit. no story In retrospect one can assert, “From 1870 to 1970 the history of Britain was one of steady and almost unbroken decline, economically, militarily and politically, relative to other nations, from the pea ●●

1870 1870 Military Campaign rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story All of this is, of course, true, but it needs to be put in the context of the alliance system itself.192 After all, had the Russians been allowed to attack Austria-Hungary alone, o... ●●

1870 rian and the Russian Empires. As for France and Ge... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story rian and the Russian Empires. As for France and Germany, the magnitude of Prussia’s victory in the 1870 war had produced a permanent French desire for ●●

1870 Resentment soon mixed with fear as French leaders ... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Resentment soon mixed with fear as French leaders began to sense that the war of 1870–71 had marked the end of the era of French predominance and an i ●●

1870 After the Franco-Prussian War of 1870, Germany did... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story After the Franco-Prussian War of 1870, Germany did not feel compelled to invoke any principle other than its victory for the indemnity it ●●

1870 andoning Poland and Czechoslovakia, or fighting al... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story andoning Poland and Czechoslovakia, or fighting alone, which had been its recurring nightmare since 1870 and was not something it was very likely to u ●●

1870 Event of 1870 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story e Crimean War, France isolated on the Continent because of the memories evoked by its ruler, and Austria wavering between its national and its European roles, Bismarck saw an opportunity to bring about a German national state for the first time in hi ●●

1870 The Mexican Economy, 1870–1930: Essays on the Economic History of Institutions, Revolution, and Grow rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The Mexican Economy, 1870–1930: Essays on the Economic History of Institutions, Revolution, and Growth (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2002). ●●

1870 5 Japan’s political development occurred with astonishing rapidity during the decade of the 1870s rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 5 Japan’s political development occurred with astonishing rapidity during the decade of the 1870s. ●●

1870 They staged a number of protests during the 1870s, but in the end discontent remained local and the rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story They staged a number of protests during the 1870s, but in the end discontent remained local and the group was never organized into a national movement or party. ●●

1870 A Fierce Discontent: The Rise and Fall of the Progressive Movement in America, 1870–1920 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story A Fierce Discontent: The Rise and Fall of the Progressive Movement in America, 1870–1920. ●●

1870 Peasants into Frenchmen: The Modernization of Rural France, 1870–1914 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Peasants into Frenchmen: The Modernization of Rural France, 1870–1914. ●●

1870 Hohenzollern Prussia triumphed between 1867 and 1870 over first the Austrian and rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Hohenzollern Prussia triumphed between 1867 and 1870 over first the Austrian and then the French emperor ●●

1870 German Protestant theologians and academics, Harnack’s colleagues, had internalized the new imperial rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story German Protestant theologians and academics, Harnack’s colleagues, had internalized the new imperial ideal with remarkable and unedifying speed after the Hohenzollern triumph of 1870-71 ●●

1870 At first the appeal for funds had been associated with the futile rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story At first the appeal for funds had been associated with the futile military effort to defend the pope’s remaining territories, but this purpose became irrelevant after Italian unification in 1870 ●●

1870 Publication of Easter Island article in London Builder rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The January 1870 issue of the London Builder published an article describing cyclopean statues on Easter Island bearing ansated crosses and other mystical symbols, discussed by Blavatsky as evidence of ancient global symbolism. ●●

1870 In the late 1870s and 1880s other manufacturers of harvesters and other relative rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In the late 1870s and 1880s other manufacturers of harvesters and other relatively costly agricultural machinery began to build or expand marketing or ●●

1870 2 During the 1870s belt lines and other facilities to connect roads had been con rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 2 During the 1870s belt lines and other facilities to connect roads had been constructed in Chicago, Cincinnati, Indianapolis, Baltimore, Richmond, an ●●

1870 83 All five were built around what had been independent railroad managements bef rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 83 All five were built around what had been independent railroad managements before 1870, the three major units being the Philadelphia and Erie, the U ●●

1870 First, mergers on a national scale appeared only as the railroad and telegraphic rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story First, mergers on a national scale appeared only as the railroad and telegraphic network went into full operation in the 1870s and 1880s ●●

1870 By the end of the 1870s the leading processors under the guidance of the largest rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story By the end of the 1870s the leading processors under the guidance of the largest refiner, the Standard Oil Company, had created one of the strongest i ●●

1870 The first merger, or legal combination of many small manufacturers, came in the... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The first merger, or legal combination of many small manufacturers, came in the United States in the petroleum industry, the industry which by 1870 had most effectively perfected the new high-volume, capital-intensive technology ●●

1871 French War Bonds Attract International Investors rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story French 3% rentes traded at depressed prices around 50-53 francs in early 1871, attracting international bankers seeking capital gains. Intense competition erupted as the Rothschilds faced challenges from Paribas and Morgan. ●●

1871 German Empire Confronts Fragmented Monetary Systems rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The newly unified German Empire faced monetary chaos in 1871 with at least seven different coin systems in circulation, mostly silver-based. Liberal reformers pushed for unified gold-based currency. ●●

1871 The most impressive sign of this had been the very rapid pay rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The most impressive sign of this had been the very rapid paying off the German indemnity of 1871, which, in Bismarck’s erroneous calculation, was supposed to cripple France’s strength for many years t ●●

1871 Bairoch’s data show the French GNP in 1913 only 55 percent o rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Bairoch’s data show the French GNP in 1913 only 55 percent of Germany’s and its share of world manufacturing production around 40 percent of Germany’s; Wright has its national income as being $6 billi ●●

1871 Fighting the Boches with Russia and Britain as one’s allies rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Fighting the Boches with Russia and Britain as one’s allies had been the French dream since 1871; now it seemed a distinct reality. France was not strong enough to oppose Germany in a one-to-one strug ●●

1871 1871 Economic rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Since 1871, they had known that they could not stand alone against Germany; the 1914–1918 conflict simply confirmed that judgment. This is not to downgrade the French contribution ... ●●

1871 1871 Military Campaign rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Very few of the belligerents (Britain and the United States were among the exceptions) had tried to pay for even part of the costs of the conflict by increasing taxes; instead most... ●●

1871 1871, he said the following about the Franco-Pruss... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In 1871, he said the following about the Franco-Prussian War: The war represents the German revolution, a greater political event than the French Revo ●●

1871 Information history in 1871 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story which remained out of focus for a long time. What did he hope to achieve? ●●

1871 Originally obtained by Tom Scott in 1871 for possible use in the building of the rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Originally obtained by Tom Scott in 1871 for possible use in the building of the Pennsylvania’s railroad system, it had been forfeited by the road and ●●

1871 17 In 1871, the company formed a holding company to purchase securities of railr rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 17 In 1871, the company formed a holding company to purchase securities of railroad corporations connecting Cairo, Illinois, with New Orleans, and of ●●

1871 Shinn, a highly competent railroad executive who had been appointed the general rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Shinn, a highly competent railroad executive who had been appointed the general agent of the Pennsylvania Company (the subsidiary that operated the Pe ●●

1871 Five mills opened between 1871 and 1873 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Five mills opened between 1871 and 1873 ●●

1872 Rockefeller has systematically played with loaded dice, and rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Rockefeller has systematically played with loaded dice, and it is doubtful if there has ever been a time since 1872 when he has run a race with a competitor and started fair.”65 Tarbell rightly surmised that Standard Oil received secret kickbacks from the railroads on a more elaborate scale than its rivals did. ●●

1872 Rockefeller Promises Support to Weaker Competitors rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In 1872, Rockefeller told competitors that Standard Oil would utilize their abilities and offer them superior rates and advantages. ●●

1872 He emphasizes Bohr’s developing understanding then with a potent simile: “It cam rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story He emphasizes Bohr’s developing understanding then with a potent simile: “It came to him as a revelation, very much as when he learned of Rutherford’s discovery of the nucleus [thirty] years before.”1872 So Niels Bohr prepared in the early winter of 1943 to travel to America once again with an important and original revelation in hand, this one in the realm not of physics but of the political organization of the world. ●●

1872 ned under Russian sovereignty until the collapse o... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ned under Russian sovereignty until the collapse of the Soviet Union more than a century later. In 1872, the same charade was repeated a few hundred m ●●

1872 Event of 1872 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Be- tween 1872 and 1885, nearly all of the European states plus Japan adopted military conscription ●●

1872 Despite the fact that from its first expansion into the Balkans, Orthodoxy rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Despite the fact that from its first expansion into the Balkans, Orthodoxy has often become precisely such particular expressions, the affirmation of 1872 is likely to prove of great importance to Orthodoxy in the future ●●

1872 Winkler, that sense justified his defence of the Ku Klux Klan to rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Winkler, that sense justified his defence of the Ku Klux Klan to Northern Baptists in 1872 as an example of necessary ‘temporary organizations for the redress of intolerable grievances’ ●●

1872 26 The road purchased coal properties and in 1872 built and operated a steel rol rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 26 The road purchased coal properties and in 1872 built and operated a steel rolling mill ●●

1873 “There is only one way of getting real rest,” he told Junius rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story “There is only one way of getting real rest,” he told Junius, “and that is to get on board of a steamer.”8 Two years after its debut, in 1873, Drexel, Morgan moved to the corner of Wall and Broad str... ●●

1873 Even before the 1873 panic, a new way of dealing with railro rejected ai_extracted 2 cit. no story Even before the 1873 panic, a new way of dealing with railroad rascality had appeared, devised, improbably, by Jay Gould. When investors boycotted an Erie bond issue in 1871, he proposed to bring in o... ●●

1873 August Belmont, Sr., thought Pierpont “brusque but fair.”23 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story August Belmont, Sr., thought Pierpont “brusque but fair.”23 Andrew Carnegie, who raised the money for his first rolling mill by brokering bonds to Junius, told the story of how during the 1873 panic t... ●●

1873 Young Aby Warburg contracts typhoid fever rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Six-year-old Aby contracted typhoid and experienced fevered nightmares from Balzac illustrations. This childhood trauma profoundly affected his psychology. ●●

1873 Robert Oppenheimer pitches his summary closer to the shock of surprise a refugee released from the s rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Robert Oppenheimer pitches his summary closer to the shock of surprise a refugee released from the suspended animation that had been occupied Denmark would have felt: “To Bohr the enterprises in the United States seemed completely fantastic. ●●

1873 Information history in 1873 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story a tool for thinking, before the thinker uses it as a signal for communicating his thought,”♦ asserted an essayist in Harper’s New Monthly Magazine in 1873. Perhaps the most extended and important infl ●●

1873 knowledge and financial resources that drove Hungary’s moder rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Max Neumann, born Neumann Miksa in 1873, grew up in Pécs, south of Budapest, and became a lawyer and investment banker specializing in the mix of tech ●●

1873 Financial crisis or panic rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Historian John Klein tells us that “The financial panics of 1873, 1884, 1893, and 1907 were in large part an outgrowth of ●●

1873 In 1873 the inventor of the typewriter, Christopher L rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In 1873 the inventor of the typewriter, Christopher L ●●

1873 They did so primarily as a response to the continuing price decline, which becam... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story They did so primarily as a response to the continuing price decline, which became increasingly oppressive after the panic of 1873 ushered in a prolonged economic depression ●●