Verisoph
public archive

358 stories, 2436 connections, 2715 junction events

part ofled topart ofpart ofparallelpart ofparallelpart ofparallelled toled topart ofpart ofparallelpart ofparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelpart ofpart ofpart ofparallelparallelpart ofpart ofparallelpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofparallelpart ofparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofparallelparallelpart ofparallelparallelparallelparallelpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofparallelpart ofpart ofled toparallelled topart ofpart ofparallelparallelparallelpart ofparallelparallelparallelparallelpart ofpart ofparallelparallelparallelled topart ofparallelpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofled toled topart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofparallelparallelparallelpart ofpart ofparallelpart ofpart ofparallelparallelparallelparallelpart ofparallelpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofparallelparallelparallelpart ofpart ofled topart ofpart ofparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofcontinuesparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelpart ofpart ofpart ofparallelparallelparallelpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofcontinuespart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofparallelparallelparallelpart ofpart ofled toled topart ofpart ofparallelpart ofpart ofcontinuespart ofpart ofparallelpart ofpart ofparallelpart ofpart ofparallelpart ofpart ofparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelpart ofparallelpart ofparallelparallelpart ofparallelpart ofpart ofpart ofparallelparallelpart ofpart ofpart ofparallelparallelpart ofparallelled toparallelpart ofpart ofpart ofparallelpart ofpart ofpart ofparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelpart ofparallelparallelparallelparallelpart ofparallelpart ofparallelpart ofpart ofcontinuespart ofcontinuespart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofparallelpart ofparallelcontinuespart ofpart ofparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelpart ofparallelparallelpart ofparallelled toparallelcontinuespart ofparallelpart ofparallelparallelpart ofparallelparallelparallelpart ofpart ofparallelpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofparallelparallelparallelparallelpart ofparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelpart ofparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelpart ofpart ofparallelparallelparallelpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofparallelparallelparallelpart ofcontinuespart ofparallelparallelparallelpart ofpart ofparallelparallelparallelparallelpart ofparallelpart ofparallelparallelpart ofpart ofparallelparallelparallelpart ofpart ofparallelpart ofpart ofpart ofparallelpart ofcontinuesparallelpart ofcontinuespart ofparallelparallelpart ofparallelpart ofparallelcontinuesparallelpart ofparallelparallelpart ofparallelparallelled topart ofparallelparallelpart ofparallelpart ofpart ofpart ofparallelpart ofparallelpart ofparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelpart ofparallelled topart ofparallelcontinuespart ofparallelparallelcontinuescontinuespart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofparallelparallelpart ofpart ofparallelpart ofpart ofparallelparallelparallelparallelpart ofparallelparallelparallelpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofparallelparallelpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofparallelpart ofpart ofpart ofparallelparallelpart ofparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelpart ofpart ofled topart ofpart ofpart ofparallelparallelpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofparallelcontinuespart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofparallelpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofparallelpart ofparallelpart ofparallelparallelpart ofpart ofparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelpart ofparallelparallelparallelpart ofpart ofpart ofparallelparallelpart ofpart ofparallelpart ofpart ofparallelpart ofpart ofpart ofparallelpart ofparallelparallelpart ofpart ofparallelparallelparallelpart ofparallelparallelparallelparallelpart ofparallelpart ofpart ofparallelparallelparallelparallelcontinuespart ofparallelparallelpart ofpart ofpart ofparallelparallelparallelpart ofpart ofparallelparallelpart ofparallelparallelparallelpart ofparallelparallelpart ofparallelpart ofparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelpart ofpart ofparallelpart ofparallelpart ofpart ofpart ofparallelparallelparallelpart ofpart ofparallelparallelpart ofparallelparallelparallelcontinuesparallelpart ofparallelparallelpart ofparallelpart ofparallelpart ofparallelpart ofparallelpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofparallelparallelparallelparallelpart ofparallelparallelpart ofparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelpart ofpart ofpart ofparallelcontinuesparallelparallelparallelparallelled topart ofparallelparallelpart ofparallelparallelpart ofpart ofparallelled tocontinuesparallelparallelparallelpart ofparallelpart ofpart ofparallelpart ofparallelparallelparallelpart ofparallelparallelparallelpart ofparallelparallelpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofparallelpart ofparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelpart ofparallelparallelparallelpart ofpart ofparallelpart ofparallelpart ofpart ofparallelpart ofled topart ofled topart ofcontinuesparallelpart ofpart ofpart ofparallelpart ofpart ofparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelpart ofparallelparallelparallelpart ofpart ofparallelpart ofparallelparallelpart ofparallelparallelpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofparallelpart ofparallelparallelparallelparallelpart ofpart ofpart ofparallelpart ofpart ofled toparallelpart ofparallelparallelpart ofparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelpart ofparallelpart ofparallelparallelcontinuesparallelpart ofparallelpart ofpart ofparallelparallelpart ofparallelpart ofparallelparallelled topart ofparallelparallelparallelparallelpart ofparallelparallelpart ofparallelparallelpart ofparallelparallelpart ofpart ofpart ofparallelpart ofparallelpart ofpart ofparallelparallelparallelpart ofparallelparallelpart ofparallelparallelparallelpart ofparallelpart ofparallelpart ofparallelpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofparallelpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofparallelpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofparallelpart ofpart ofparallelpart ofparallelparallelpart ofparallelled toparallelcontinuesparallelparallelcontinuesparallelparallelcontinuesparallelcontinuescontinuespart ofparallelparallelpart ofparallelpart ofpart ofparallelpart ofparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelcontinuespart ofparallelpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofparallelpart ofparallelparallelparallelpart ofparallelparallelcontinuespart ofpart ofpart ofcontinuescontinuescontinuespart ofpart ofcontinuesparallelpart ofparallelparallelparallelpart ofparallelparallelparallelled toled toled toled topart ofpart ofparallelpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelpart ofpart ofparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelpart ofparallelparallelparallelpart ofparallelpart ofparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelcontinuesparallelcontinuesparallelpart ofparallelpart ofparallelparallelpart ofparallelparallelpart ofparallelpart ofpart ofpart ofparallelparallelpart ofparallelparallelpart ofpart ofpart ofparallelparallelparallelpart ofparallelparallelparallelparallelpart ofparallelparallelpart ofcontinuespart ofcontinuescontinuesparallelparallelparallelparallelcontinuesparallelpart ofled topart ofparallelpart ofparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelpart ofparallelcontinuesparallelparallelpart ofparallelled topart ofpart ofparallelparallelparallelpart ofparallelparallelpart ofparallelpart ofpart ofpart ofcontinuesparallelparallelparallelparallelpart ofparallelparallelparallelpart ofpart ofparallelcontinuescontinuescontinuesparallelcontinuespart ofparallelcontinuespart ofparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelparallelcontinuescontinuesparallelpart ofpart ofparallelcontinuespart ofparallelled tocontinuescontinuescontinuespart ofparallelpart ofparallelpart ofparallelpart ofcontinuespart ofpart ofparallelpart ofparallelparallelpart ofpart ofparallelparallelcontinuesparallelparallelpart ofparallelparallelpart ofparallelpart ofparallelpart ofparallelpart ofpart ofparallelparallelpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofparallelpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofcontinuespart ofparallelpart ofpart ofled topart ofpart ofparallelparallelpart ofpart ofcontinuespart ofled tocontinuespart ofparallelpart ofpart ofpart ofparallelpart ofparallelcontinuespart ofcontinuescontinuespart ofparallelpart ofpart ofparallelcontinuesparallelparallelparallelparallelpart ofparallelparallelpart ofpart ofparallelparallelled tocontinuespart ofparallelparallelcontinuespart ofparallelcontinuescontinuesparallelpart ofparallelparallelpart ofparallelparallelpart ofparallelpart ofparallelparallelpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofparallelparallelparallelpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofparallelpart ofparallelled toled toparallelpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofparallelpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofparallelpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofparallelpart ofpart ofparallelpart ofparallelparallelpart ofparallelpart ofpart ofparallelparallelcontinuespart ofparallelcontinuespart ofparallelparallelparallelparallelpart ofparallelparallelcontinuescontinuesparallelpart ofparallelcontinuescontinuesparallelparallelparallelparallelpart ofpart ofled toled tocontinuespart ofcontinuesparallelpart ofpart ofpart ofcontinuescontinuespart ofparallelpart ofparallelpart ofpart ofparallelpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofparallelcontinuespart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofparallelpart ofpart ofpart ofcontinuespart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofpart ofparallelEngland 1588England 15888How the First World War unfoldedHow the First World War unfol…14How the Second World War unfoldedHow the Second World War unfo…15Secret bargains: the hidden treatiesSecret bargains: the hidden t…27Making peace: the great settlementsMaking peace: the great settl…65Alliances and battle linesAlliances and battle lines29The world trade and money orderThe world trade and money ord…33Arms control: caging the weaponsArms control: caging the weap…15Redrawing the map: partitions and purchasesRedrawing the map: partitions…17Building Europe: from coal and steel to unionBuilding Europe: from coal an…22The law of nationsThe law of nations27Regional pacts and communitiesRegional pacts and communities27Organizing the worldOrganizing the world36The InternationalsThe Internationals24The humanitarian conscienceThe humanitarian conscience28The wandering center of moneyThe wandering center of money47The bankersThe bankers88The corporationThe corporation131Hinges of historyHinges of history84The biblical timelineThe biblical timeline71How Christianity grew and splitHow Christianity grew and spl…32How Islam began and spreadHow Islam began and spread25The story of JudaismThe story of Judaism24The eastern pathsThe eastern paths30Anatomy of a superpower: the American stateAnatomy of a superpower: the …169The bomb spreadsThe bomb spreads57Communism: rise and fallCommunism: rise and fall31Fascism: rise and fallFascism: rise and fall26Capitalism, liberalism, and the ismsCapitalism, liberalism, and t…49The Kabbalah and the hidden traditionThe Kabbalah and the hidden t…49Falls of nationsFalls of nations68The age of terrorThe age of terror78How technology remade the worldHow technology remade the wor…80Media, propaganda, and influenceMedia, propaganda, and influe…64Music and the showMusic and the show69Freemasonry: the craft and its historyFreemasonry: the craft and it…92The Gulf and the oil monarchiesThe Gulf and the oil monarchi…72The British EmpireThe British Empire167Russia, the USSR, and UkraineRussia, the USSR, and Ukraine107World order: the transnational forumsWorld order: the transnationa…64China: dynasties to superpowerChina: dynasties to superpower110Israel: ancient roots to modern stateIsrael: ancient roots to mode…86Eugenics and scientific racismEugenics and scientific racism38The long road to civil rightsThe long road to civil rights39Feminism and the fight for women's rightsFeminism and the fight for wo…30The history of moneyThe history of money71Empires and kingdoms of historyEmpires and kingdoms of histo…94Leaks, whistleblowers, and disclosuresLeaks, whistleblowers, and di…52The Industrial RevolutionThe Industrial Revolution78The RothschildsThe Rothschilds19The RockefellersThe Rockefellers20The house of MorganThe house of Morgan15The MediciThe Medici21The KruppsThe Krupps16Secret societies and influential ordersSecret societies and influent…61The Rosicrucians and the invisible collegeThe Rosicrucians and the invi…13Empire, America, and the CraftEmpire, America, and the Craft51Colonialism: the conquest of the worldColonialism: the conquest of …88The Catholic Church as a world powerThe Catholic Church as a worl…97The slave tradeThe slave trade74The Napoleonic WarsThe Napoleonic Wars70The Bank for International SettlementsThe Bank for International Se…15The history of educationThe history of education64The IMF, the World Bank, and the developing worldThe IMF, the World Bank, and …72The central bankers and the road to warThe central bankers and the r…47The New Age and the prosperity gospelThe New Age and the prosperit…62NASA and the space ageNASA and the space age67Scientology and the occult-rocketry nexusScientology and the occult-ro…47The old gods and their long shadowThe old gods and their long s…133The pillars of modern powerThe pillars of modern power30Curriculum, programming, and propagandaCurriculum, programming, and …179Covert operations, coups, and blowbackCovert operations, coups, and…100Forms of government: how societies rule themselvesForms of government: how soci…65Education in KenyaEducation in Kenya10Education systems of the worldEducation systems of the world75Population control: policy, coercion, and conspiracyPopulation control: policy, c…47Internet censorship and the control of speechInternet censorship and the c…59Free speech and how it is subvertedFree speech and how it is sub…24Cultural Marxism: critical theory and the conspiracy theoryCultural Marxism: critical th…15The military-industrial complex and Pax AmericanaThe military-industrial compl…20JFK: the presidency and the assassinationJFK: the presidency and the a…16Cecil Rhodes and the dream of empireCecil Rhodes and the dream of…12Babylon and its long shadowBabylon and its long shadow18Astrology: from the Babylonian sky to the horoscopeAstrology: from the Babylonia…12Babylonian astronomy and the birth of the zodiacBabylonian astronomy and the …12The Norse and Germanic godsThe Norse and Germanic gods16Ptolemy: the map of the heavens and the earthPtolemy: the map of the heave…7Hermes Trismegistus and the Hermetic traditionHermes Trismegistus and the H…6Easter, Lent, and the roots of the spring festivalEaster, Lent, and the roots o…8The Renaissance: the rebirth of antiquityThe Renaissance: the rebirth …26The old gods hidden in everyday EnglishThe old gods hidden in everyd…13Paganism: the old religions, their fall, and their returnPaganism: the old religions, …10Zoroastrianism: heaven, hell, and the first cosmic battleZoroastrianism: heaven, hell,…11The Cold WarThe Cold War29The Nazi bargains: Paperclip and the recruitment of the enemyThe Nazi bargains: Paperclip …11The modern occultists and their circlesThe modern occultists and the…6The race for AntarcticaThe race for Antarctica8The space race: rivalry, rendezvous, and spyingThe space race: rivalry, rend…18The history of policing and the police stateThe history of policing and t…46The secret agencies: CIA, FBI, and NSAThe secret agencies: CIA, FBI…38Armies and navies: the machinery of warArmies and navies: the machin…43Air forces, marines, and the palace guardsAir forces, marines, and the …42The British Empire and its dark historyThe British Empire and its da…51Scholarships and the machinery of empireScholarships and the machiner…38The Chicago School and the rise of neoliberalismThe Chicago School and the ri…33Segregation: Jim Crow and its global cousinsSegregation: Jim Crow and its…38Namibia and the first genocide of the twentieth centuryNamibia and the first genocid…37South Africa: a deep historySouth Africa: a deep history53Freemasonry in Britain, America, and the coloniesFreemasonry in Britain, Ameri…38Colonization: the making of the modern worldColonization: the making of t…75De Beers and the diamond model of extractionDe Beers and the diamond mode…43Freemasonry in stone: cornerstones, temples, and obelisksFreemasonry in stone: corners…26Freemasonry in Kenya and colonial East AfricaFreemasonry in Kenya and colo…22Mormonism and FreemasonryMormonism and Freemasonry26The occult symbols and where they come fromThe occult symbols and where …40Secret societies: Templars, Illuminati, and Skull and BonesSecret societies: Templars, I…40Freemasonry in South AfricaFreemasonry in South Africa29The PayPal Mafia and Silicon Valley powerThe PayPal Mafia and Silicon …32Famous initiates: who really belonged, and who was only claimedFamous initiates: who really …32The Crown at the head of thingsThe Crown at the head of thin…31The Russian oligarchs and the rise of PutinThe Russian oligarchs and the…75Neocolonialism: independence without economic freedomNeocolonialism: independence …63Asset stripping and the corporate raidersAsset stripping and the corpo…40Global sport as power: the Olympics and FIFAGlobal sport as power: the Ol…38World's fairs, festivals, and the age of spectacleWorld's fairs, festivals, and…35Operation Legacy: the empire burned its recordsOperation Legacy: the empire …25Parliament: its rise and how it gets hijackedParliament: its rise and how …56The military as an idea: violence, the state, and societyThe military as an idea: viol…41The police and the lodge: Freemasonry in the MetThe police and the lodge: Fre…34Freemasonry and the councilsFreemasonry and the councils29The Herero and Nama genocideThe Herero and Nama genocide38Colonial concentration camps and atrocities across the empiresColonial concentration camps …47The Kenya Police: from colonial force to a record of crimesThe Kenya Police: from coloni…64Tammany Hall: the machine, the police, and corruptionTammany Hall: the machine, th…40The Texas Rangers: legend and dark historyThe Texas Rangers: legend and…31The oppression of Mexican AmericansThe oppression of Mexican Ame…28The oppression of Native AmericansThe oppression of Native Amer…35Eugenics and forced sterilization in AmericaEugenics and forced steriliza…37Race in the Mormon Church and in FreemasonryRace in the Mormon Church and…26Agent provocateurs and false flagsAgent provocateurs and false …33Northern Ireland: the Troubles and collusionNorthern Ireland: the Trouble…44MI5, MI6, and British intelligenceMI5, MI6, and British intelli…34Special Branch and colonial political policingSpecial Branch and colonial p…30Forensic science: from fingerprints to junk scienceForensic science: from finger…37Commissions of inquiry: Kenya and South AfricaCommissions of inquiry: Kenya…38Commissions of inquiry: the UK and the USCommissions of inquiry: the U…40The National Guard: militia, statehood, and the streetsThe National Guard: militia, …32The other badges: private police and federal agenciesThe other badges: private pol…36Paramilitaries: the armed force between soldier and policeParamilitaries: the armed for…32Mau Mau: the uprising, the camps, and the reckoningMau Mau: the uprising, the ca…158Freedom movements: how the colonized won their independenceFreedom movements: how the co…88The Congo: from Leopold to the resource warsThe Congo: from Leopold to th…44Missions and lodges: two networks of empireMissions and lodges: two netw…32Masonic words hidden in everyday EnglishMasonic words hidden in every…24King Leopold and the campaign against his CongoKing Leopold and the campaign…29The Scramble for AfricaThe Scramble for Africa32The resource curse: how the South fed the NorthThe resource curse: how the S…36Client dictators: the strongmen the powers keptClient dictators: the strongm…32Banana republics: corporations and the coupBanana republics: corporation…25Dependency: why independence did not bring economic freedomDependency: why independence …33The United Nations: peace, power, and its failuresThe United Nations: peace, po…36The Free World's clients: the West's unfree alliesThe Free World's clients: the…53The Great War of Africa: the Congo warsThe Great War of Africa: the …33Rwanda: from colonial race-making to KagameRwanda: from colonial race-ma…39NGOs, foundations, and soft powerNGOs, foundations, and soft p…261492: expulsion, conversos, and the New World1492: expulsion, conversos, a…40The history of mathematicsThe history of mathematics32The history of scienceThe history of science40The Roma: persecution and survivalThe Roma: persecution and sur…32Jews, moneylending, and the story of bankingJews, moneylending, and the s…30The Ottoman EmpireThe Ottoman Empire37The Sephardic Jews: golden age and exileThe Sephardic Jews: golden ag…34The Ashkenazi Jews: from the Rhineland to the PaleThe Ashkenazi Jews: from the …35South America: from the Inca to independenceSouth America: from the Inca …38The Dutch Empire: the VOC and the golden ageThe Dutch Empire: the VOC and…36Talmud and Kabbalah: reason and mysticism in JudaismTalmud and Kabbalah: reason a…35The Portuguese Empire: from Sagres to the Carnation RevolutionThe Portuguese Empire: from S…36Armenia: the first Christian nationArmenia: the first Christian …30The Byzantine Empire: Rome in the eastThe Byzantine Empire: Rome in…31The Holy Roman Empire: neither holy, nor Roman, nor an empireThe Holy Roman Empire: neithe…31Official secrecy: the classification of state knowledgeOfficial secrecy: the classif…29Oil: the industry that fueled the modern worldOil: the industry that fueled…34The multinational corporation and the nation-stateThe multinational corporation…34The history of accountingThe history of accounting32Countries run like corporations: state capitalism and company sovereignsCountries run like corporatio…28Kenya: from the Swahili coast to the republicKenya: from the Swahili coast…39Ireland: from the island of saints to the RepublicIreland: from the island of s…41The Home Guard: citizen defence then and nowThe Home Guard: citizen defen…29The loyalists won: who inherited Kenya's independenceThe loyalists won: who inheri…62The militarization of the policeThe militarization of the pol…27The global drug trade and how it ties to everythingThe global drug trade and how…35DARPA, Silicon Valley, and the security stateDARPA, Silicon Valley, and th…30The surveillance stateThe surveillance state32Precolonial Kenya: peoples, states, and faithsPrecolonial Kenya: peoples, s…34The faiths that fought empire: African religion and resistanceThe faiths that fought empire…31The White Highlands: the settler heartland and the land questionThe White Highlands: the sett…41Missions and lodges in colonial KenyaMissions and lodges in coloni…34How each Kenyan people was colonized and subvertedHow each Kenyan people was co…42The colonial map of Kenya: neglected regions and regional inequalityThe colonial map of Kenya: ne…34Jomo Kenyatta: from Johnstone Kamau to the verdict on independenceJomo Kenyatta: from Johnstone…40Kikuyu initiation rites and the 1929 crisisKikuyu initiation rites and t…27Somaliland and Somalia: partition, collapse, and an unrecognized stateSomaliland and Somalia: parti…33Ethiopia: the empire that was never colonizedEthiopia: the empire that was…35The Forty Group: the militants who lit the Mau Mau fuseThe Forty Group: the militant…16The Mau Mau oath: how a sacred rite bound a movementThe Mau Mau oath: how a sacre…30Kenyatta in Britain: the fifteen years that made a leaderKenyatta in Britain: the fift…28Pan-Africanism: from the color line to independencePan-Africanism: from the colo…24Why Kenya was unique: the settler colony that could not holdWhy Kenya was unique: the set…49Indians in Kenya: the railway, the dukawalla, and the exodusIndians in Kenya: the railway…32Lancaster House: the room where the empire negotiated its exitsLancaster House: the room whe…23Why Kenya is corrupt: the inherited machine and the politics of the bellyWhy Kenya is corrupt: the inh…26The passing of the torch: how the American century replaced the British oneThe passing of the torch: how…28Co-opt the moderate, bury the militant: the pattern of managed decolonizationCo-opt the moderate, bury the…27The willing-buyer formula: buying back stolen land across three settlementsThe willing-buyer formula: bu…22The watchers of empire: surveilling the leaders it would hand power toThe watchers of empire: surve…26The petrodollar order: the dollar without goldThe petrodollar order: the do…24Kenya's Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission: the reckoning that was buriedKenya's Truth, Justice and Re…17The London School of Economics: Fabians, the economics wars, and the making of an eliteThe London School of Economic…27George Padmore: the architect of Pan-AfricanismGeorge Padmore: the architect…21Nkrumah and Ghana: the first colony to fallNkrumah and Ghana: the first …22Communism and the colonized: the Comintern and the anti-colonial generationCommunism and the colonized: …24Hastings Banda: the Anglicized doctor who ruled MalawiHastings Banda: the Anglicize…23British troops never left: garrisons, bases, and the leash after empireBritish troops never left: ga…27The new powers abroad: US bases, immunity, and Israeli armsThe new powers abroad: US bas…27Françafrique: how France kept its African colonies after independenceFrançafrique: how France kept…25Conservation and land: the conservancies of northern KenyaConservation and land: the co…36The coast and the Sultan: how Britain leased Kenya's shore from ZanzibarThe coast and the Sultan: how…14Tribalism as a colonial tool: how colonial rule hardened Kenya's divisionsTribalism as a colonial tool:…71Mwakenya: the underground and the Nyayo House tortureMwakenya: the underground and…19Moi's Kenya: the Western-backed one-party stateMoi's Kenya: the Western-back…26Agenda 2030: the UN framework and the national visionsAgenda 2030: the UN framework…28The Rotary Club: service, fraternity, and suspicionThe Rotary Club: service, fra…19The cultural Cold War: the CIA and the Congress for Cultural FreedomThe cultural Cold War: the CI…22Service clubs and fraternal ordersService clubs and fraternal o…21Democracy promotion: the soft-power apparatusDemocracy promotion: the soft…23Kenya's web of agreements: the treaties that bind a stateKenya's web of agreements: th…25Why Kenya is poor: commodities, deindustrialization, and debtWhy Kenya is poor: commoditie…24The hidden leash: the fine print that keeps economies dependentThe hidden leash: the fine pr…27Tax havens: the offshore world and grand corruptionTax havens: the offshore worl…30Swiss neutrality: the vault and the wartime recordSwiss neutrality: the vault a…22Weaponized incompetence: was the weak state built to be weak?Weaponized incompetence: was …25The Project for a New American CenturyThe Project for a New America…23September 11 and the World Trade CenterSeptember 11 and the World Tr…24Capital and the totalitarianisms: who funded Stalin and HitlerCapital and the totalitariani…26Princes of the Yen: Japan built, bubbled, and brokenPrinces of the Yen: Japan bui…320The World Health Organization: power, failure, and the funding leashThe World Health Organization…21The Fragile States Index: ranking who has failedThe Fragile States Index: ran…16The care drain: recruiting the world's health workersThe care drain: recruiting th…17Pax Britannica and the primacy of the Royal NavyPax Britannica and the primac…25The Boer War: gold, the camps, and the making of South AfricaThe Boer War: gold, the camps…27American Viscose and the stripping of BritainAmerican Viscose and the stri…18The Mount Kenya peoples: Kikuyu, Kamba, Meru, and EmbuThe Mount Kenya peoples: Kiku…26The peoples of western Kenya: Luhya, Gusii, and the Wanga kingdomThe peoples of western Kenya:…22Kenya's Nilotes: Luo, Maasai, Kalenjin, and TurkanaKenya's Nilotes: Luo, Maasai,…26The coast and the Cushitic north: Swahili, Mijikenda, and the pastoralistsThe coast and the Cushitic no…24The conquest of central Kenya: the punitive expeditionsThe conquest of central Kenya…21Slavery on the Kenyan coastSlavery on the Kenyan coast22How the Maasai were disarmed: the fall of a warrior powerHow the Maasai were disarmed:…28Kenyan Somalis: the closed north, the Shifta War, and WagallaKenyan Somalis: the closed no…21The extraction of western Kenya: gold, tea, and labourThe extraction of western Ken…19Fortress conservation: parks, conservancies, and the landlessFortress conservation: parks,…33The political assassinations: silencing Kenya's reformersThe political assassinations:…22The one-party state: how Kenya crushed its oppositionThe one-party state: how Keny…21The second liberation: the fight for multiparty KenyaThe second liberation: the fi…20The peoples Kenya forgot: Taita, the Tana, the foragers, and the NubiansThe peoples Kenya forgot: Tai…22The DNA of Kenya: what genetics says about the peoplesThe DNA of Kenya: what geneti…20How we know: tracing the deep African pastHow we know: tracing the deep…16African belief and the biblical parallelsAfrican belief and the biblic…12Women's power: authority, erasure, and the fight backWomen's power: authority, era…25The Meru: generations, initiation, and the MbwaaThe Meru: generations, initia…18The greats: Kenya's heroes of resistance and independenceThe greats: Kenya's heroes of…20The murdered liberators: Africa's reformers removedThe murdered liberators: Afri…26The murder of LumumbaThe murder of Lumumba7The welfare stateThe welfare state12The northern pastoralists: Somali, Borana and RendilleThe northern pastoralists: So…11Kenya's hunter-gatherers: the forest and lake foragersKenya's hunter-gatherers: the…33The Bukusu and Dini ya MsambwaThe Bukusu and Dini ya Msambwa7The Suba of Lake VictoriaThe Suba of Lake Victoria6The Iteso of the western borderThe Iteso of the western bord…5The Kuria of the Kenya-Tanzania borderlandThe Kuria of the Kenya-Tanzan…6The Oromo pastoralists of the north: Gabra, Sakuye and OrmaThe Oromo pastoralists of the…16The Tana and the south coast: Pokomo and DigoThe Tana and the south coast:…10The Ilchamus of Lake BaringoThe Ilchamus of Lake Baringo4The smaller Kalenjin: Pokot, Marakwet, Tugen, Keiyo, Sabaot and TerikThe smaller Kalenjin: Pokot, …351973: the postwar order breaks1973: the postwar order breaks731947: the postwar order is built1947: the postwar order is bu…241971: the dollar unchained1971: the dollar unchained22Obscenity and pornography on trialObscenity and pornography on …12The Dominion Mandate: dominion theology and the Christian rightThe Dominion Mandate: dominio…5The Logos: reason, the Word, and the defence of lifeThe Logos: reason, the Word, …8The Stoics: virtue, reason, and the life in accord with natureThe Stoics: virtue, reason, a…8The rise and fall of Prussia: the soldier-state that made GermanyThe rise and fall of Prussia:…11Woodrow Wilson: the New Freedom, the war, and the mythsWoodrow Wilson: the New Freed…8The Church of England and the lodge: Anglicanism and FreemasonryThe Church of England and the…5Lamu and the archaeology of the Swahili coastLamu and the archaeology of t…9Paper money, central banks, and credit creationPaper money, central banks, a…67Reichsbank: independence, hyperinflation, and HitlerReichsbank: independence, hyp…28Japan's wartime command economyJapan's wartime command econo…27Occupation Japan keeps the controlsOccupation Japan keeps the co…31The Bank of Japan's window-guidance machineThe Bank of Japan's window-gu…66Japan's miracle: guided credit and export powerJapan's miracle: guided credi…14The Plaza Accord and the endaka turnThe Plaza Accord and the enda…18Japan's asset bubble: credit orders, land, stocks, and the NikkeiJapan's asset bubble: credit …34The lost decade: credit crunch, stimulus, and broken banksThe lost decade: credit crunc…29Big Bang Japan: the Ministry of Finance loses powerBig Bang Japan: the Ministry …31Asian crisis and the blocked Asian Monetary FundAsian crisis and the blocked …14Quantitative easing begins in JapanQuantitative easing begins in…27From Bretton Woods to the euro: monetary regimes around JapanFrom Bretton Woods to the eur…14Genetics and colonialism: ancestry, race-making, and the myth of pure tribesGenetics and colonialism: anc…35Nazi ideology was not unique: race myth, empire, and exterminationNazi ideology was not unique:…73How the West supported the Nazis: finance, appeasement, and Cold War bargainsHow the West supported the Na…41The Akamba and the fight for independence: cattle, land, and KapenguriaThe Akamba and the fight for …14Dorobo is not one tribe: Okiek, Yaaku, and Kenya's forest peoplesDorobo is not one tribe: Okie…16Kitale and Trans-Nzoia: settler granary, railhead, and land grievanceKitale and Trans-Nzoia: settl…15Daniel arap Moi: family background, mission schooling, and colonial politicsDaniel arap Moi: family backg…12Western vs eastern White Highlands: Rift land and Kikuyu land hungerWestern vs eastern White High…38Timau: Mount Kenya settler farms, flowers, and the Laikipia edgeTimau: Mount Kenya settler fa…20Kenya's post-election violence: 1992/1997 and 2007-08Kenya's post-election violenc…36Mwai Kibaki: economist, opposition bridge, and Kenya's post-Moi presidencyMwai Kibaki: economist, oppos…39Keynesian economics: demand, depression, and the fight over full employmentKeynesian economics: demand, …31Uhuru Kenyatta: dynasty, Jubilee, debt, and the handshake stateUhuru Kenyatta: dynasty, Jubi…53Courts, Masonic ritual, and the strawman pseudolaw mythCourts, Masonic ritual, and t…18Kenya's land normal: Swynnerton, colour bar, cooperatives, chiefs and Home GuardsKenya's land normal: Swynnert…29Kenya's land economy: agriculture, reserves, settlement schemes and land grabbingKenya's land economy: agricul…51Mombasa and the coast: port, strip, slavery and landMombasa and the coast: port, …27Nairobi: railway capital, labour city, police state and real estateNairobi: railway capital, lab…24Nyanza and Kisumu: lake economy, Luo opposition and state repressionNyanza and Kisumu: lake econo…22Western Kenya: Wanga, Luhya, Gusii, gold, sugar and Mount ElgonWestern Kenya: Wanga, Luhya, …17Ukambani and the Akamba: caravans, cattle, labour and nationalist pressureUkambani and the Akamba: cara…15Central Kenya: coffee, chiefs, Mau Mau and the title deedCentral Kenya: coffee, chiefs…23Rift Valley settlement belt: Nakuru, Naivasha, Uasin Gishu and the loaded gunRift Valley settlement belt: …22Kericho and Sotik tea highlands: Kipsigis land, Talai exile and multinational teaKericho and Sotik tea highlan…14Northern Frontier: closed district, Shifta War, Wagalla and the security stateNorthern Frontier: closed dis…21Tana River and Lamu hinterland: Pokomo, Orma, Aweer and delta landTana River and Lamu hinterlan…16Taita-Taveta and Tsavo: war corridor, sisal estates, parks and landlessnessTaita-Taveta and Tsavo: war c…13Turkana: pastoral resistance, lake heritage, oil and droughtTurkana: pastoral resistance,…16Mau Forest and the Ogiek: water tower, conservation and restitutionMau Forest and the Ogiek: wat…12Laikipia and the conservancy frontier: ranches, wildlife, soldiers and pastoralistsLaikipia and the conservancy …18Maasai Mara: reserve, conservancy belt, tourism and Maasai landMaasai Mara: reserve, conserv…7Northern Kenya carbon-credit frontier: conservancies, soil carbon and pastoral landNorthern Kenya carbon-credit …10Kenya as regional conflict hub: warlords, refugees, peace rooms and proxy warKenya as regional conflict hu…19Kenya armed forces: the colonial security inheritanceKenya armed forces: the colon…14Kenya capitalism versus Tanzania UjamaaKenya capitalism versus Tanza…6Paternal praise, colonial violence: Britain in KenyaPaternal praise, colonial vio…9Kenya's education bargain after independenceKenya's education bargain aft…9Ordo ab chao: order out of chaos and the Scottish RiteOrdo ab chao: order out of ch…5Money and financeMoney and finance138State, law, and coercionState, law, and coercion281Military and securityMilitary and security189Production and laborProduction and labor228Land and resourcesLand and resources141Infrastructure and logisticsInfrastructure and logistics59Media, education, and informationMedia, education, and informa…158Religion and ideologyReligion and ideology228Health and medicineHealth and medicine59Science and technologyScience and technology118Ecology and environmentEcology and environment62Demographics and familyDemographics and family67Treaty of Tordesillas (in 4 stories)Treaty of TordesillasBretton Woods system (in 2 stories)Bretton Woods systemIranian Revolution (in 4 stories)Iranian RevolutionGallipoli campaign (in 3 stories)Gallipoli campaignOctober Revolution (in 3 stories)October RevolutionTreaty of Brest-Litovsk (in 2 stories)Treaty of Brest-LitovskTreaty of Versailles (in 4 stories)Treaty of VersaillesMunich Agreement (in 2 stories)Munich AgreementMolotov-Ribbentrop Pact (in 3 stories)Molotov-Ribbentrop PactBattle of Britain (in 2 stories)Battle of BritainOperation Barbarossa (in 2 stories)Operation BarbarossaBattle of Stalingrad (in 2 stories)Battle of StalingradAtomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki (in 2 stories)Atomic bombings of Hiro…Abolition of the Okurasho name (in 3 stories)Abolition of the Okuras…New Bank of Japan Law proposed (in 3 stories)New Bank of Japan Law p…Bank of Japan independence and creation of the FSA (in 3 stories)Bank of Japan independe…Yasushi Mieno becomes Bank of Japan governor (in 2 stories)Yasushi Mieno becomes B…Fukui's failed bid for the BoJ governorship (in 2 stories)Fukui's failed bid for …Koizumi pledges an anti-deflation BoJ governor (in 2 stories)Koizumi pledges an anti…Toshihiko Fukui appointed Bank of Japan governor (in 3 stories)Toshihiko Fukui appoint…Bank of Japan Law of 1942 (in 4 stories)Bank of Japan Law of 19…Japan's first postwar bubble economy (in 2 stories)Japan's first postwar b…Japanese capital floods world markets (in 3 stories)Japanese capital floods…Peak of the Japanese asset bubble (in 2 stories)Peak of the Japanese as…Collapse of the Japanese bubble (in 3 stories)Collapse of the Japanes…Yen hits postwar high of 79.75 (in 2 stories)Yen hits postwar high o…Asian financial crisis (in 5 stories)Asian financial crisisJapan's defeat in World War II (in 2 stories)Japan's defeat in World…U.S. occupation of Japan (in 3 stories)U.S. occupation of JapanHirota cabinet puts economy on quasi-war footing (in 2 stories)Hirota cabinet puts eco…Foreign exchange control laws of 1932 (in 2 stories)Foreign exchange contro…Full-scale war with China begins (in 2 stories)Full-scale war with Chi…Konoe cabinet promulgates three wartime control laws (in 2 stories)Konoe cabinet promulgat…Cabinet Planning Board established (in 2 stories)Cabinet Planning Board …National General Mobilization Law (in 2 stories)National General Mobili…Proclamation of the New Economic Order (in 2 stories)Proclamation of the New…Industrial Patriotic Societies established (in 2 stories)Industrial Patriotic So…Dividend increase permits required (in 3 stories)Dividend increase permi…Munitions Corporation Law promulgated (in 2 stories)Munitions Corporation L…Creation of the Munitions Ministry (in 2 stories)Creation of the Munitio…Share dividends capped at 5 percent (in 2 stories)Share dividends capped …Wartime health insurance laws (in 2 stories)Wartime health insuranc…Creation of the main bank system (in 3 stories)Creation of the main ba…National Savings Promotion Campaign launched (in 2 stories)National Savings Promot…Wartime transformation of the Japanese economy (in 2 stories)Wartime transformation …Manchuria placed under direct army rule (in 2 stories)Manchuria placed under …Occupation Order No. 3 continues economic controls (in 3 stories)Occupation Order No. 3 …Munitions Ministry and Home Ministry broken up (in 3 stories)Munitions Ministry and …U.S. reverse course on occupation policy (in 2 stories)U.S. reverse course on …Formation of the Liberal Democratic Party (in 2 stories)Formation of the Libera…Purge of the zaibatsu families (in 2 stories)Purge of the zaibatsu f…Anti-Monopoly Law enacted (in 2 stories)Anti-Monopoly Law enact…Deconcentration program abandoned (in 2 stories)Deconcentration program…Anti-Monopoly Law watered down (in 2 stories)Anti-Monopoly Law water…Occupation restricts trade-based unions (in 2 stories)Occupation restricts tr…Industrial Standardization Law (in 2 stories)Industrial Standardizat…End of the Bretton Woods system (in 3 stories)End of the Bretton Wood…Japan joins GATT (in 3 stories)Japan joins GATTCommercial Law Article 280 amended (in 2 stories)Commercial Law Article …Cross-shareholding program completed (in 2 stories)Cross-shareholding prog…Asymmetric cross-border acquisitions of 1988 (in 2 stories)Asymmetric cross-border…Central banks abandon monetary targets (in 2 stories)Central banks abandon m…Sung Dynasty launches the world's first paper money (in 2 stories)Sung Dynasty launches t…Marco Polo in Kublai Khan's China (in 2 stories)Marco Polo in Kublai Kh…Founding of the U.S. central bank (in 2 stories)Founding of the U.S. ce…Wartime switch to bank funding (in 2 stories)Wartime switch to bank …Reichsbank made independent after hyperinflation (in 3 stories)Reichsbank made indepen…Schacht's reign as Reichsbank president (in 3 stories)Schacht's reign as Reic…Temporary Funds Adjustment Law (in 4 stories)Temporary Funds Adjustm…Wartime consolidation of Japanese banks (in 3 stories)Wartime consolidation o…Ichimada appointed Bank of Japan governor (in 4 stories)Ichimada appointed Bank…National Financial Control Association established (in 3 stories)National Financial Cont…Economic Stabilization Board established (in 2 stories)Economic Stabilization …Reconstruction Finance Bank established (in 2 stories)Reconstruction Finance …Priority lending regulations of 1947 (in 3 stories)Priority lending regula…Bank of Japan freezes loan balances (in 3 stories)Bank of Japan freezes l…Nine-Point Economic Stabilization Program (in 2 stories)Nine-Point Economic Sta…Dodge mission and the Dodge plan (in 2 stories)Dodge mission and the D…Bank of Japan Policy Board introduced (in 4 stories)Bank of Japan Policy Bo…Abolition of the Loan Coordination Division announced (in 2 stories)Abolition of the Loan C…Ichimada becomes Minister of Finance (in 2 stories)Ichimada becomes Minist…Committee recommends monetary policy freedom for the BoJ (in 2 stories)Committee recommends mo…BoJ publicly abolishes window guidance (in 2 stories)BoJ publicly abolishes …Finance Minister Sato declines to revise the BoJ Law (in 2 stories)Finance Minister Sato d…Ikeda becomes prime minister with the income doubling plan (in 2 stories)Ikeda becomes prime min…Emergency Financial Order repealed (in 2 stories)Emergency Financial Ord…BoJ reintroduces window guidance to slow the economy (in 2 stories)BoJ reintroduces window…Run on Yamaichi Securities and forced BoJ rescue (in 3 stories)Run on Yamaichi Securit…Window guidance abolished again (in 3 stories)Window guidance abolish…First postwar Japanese government bonds issued (in 2 stories)First postwar Japanese …Bank of Japan introduces monetary targeting (in 3 stories)Bank of Japan introduce…First round of Japanese trade liberalizations (in 2 stories)First round of Japanese…Japan becomes the world's second-largest economy (in 3 stories)Japan becomes the world…Zenith files dumping suit against Japanese television makers (in 2 stories)Zenith files dumping su…Nixon shock ends dollar-gold convertibility (in 4 stories)Nixon shock ends dollar…Smithsonian Agreement fixes the yen at 308 per dollar (in 4 stories)Smithsonian Agreement f…Japan's first bubble economy in land and stocks (in 2 stories)Japan's first bubble ec…Oil shock hits Japan (in 2 stories)Oil shock hits JapanInflation peaks with 26 percent consumer price rise (in 2 stories)Inflation peaks with 26…BoJ imposes tight window guidance to end the credit boom (in 2 stories)BoJ imposes tight windo…Fiscal stimulus packages fail to revive the economy (in 2 stories)Fiscal stimulus package…Mieno heads the BoJ Banking Department (in 2 stories)Mieno heads the BoJ Ban…Industrial production recovers after BoJ loosens credit (in 3 stories)Industrial production r…Noguchi and Sakakibara publish 'Analysis of the MoF-BoJ Kingdom' (in 2 stories)Noguchi and Sakakibara …U.S.-Japan Wise Men's Group calls for open Japanese markets (in 2 stories)U.S.-Japan Wise Men's G…MITI's 'samurai plan' aircraft leasing scheme (in 2 stories)MITI's 'samurai plan' a…Japan buys three-quarters of U.S. Treasury auctions (in 2 stories)Japan buys three-quarte…Record Japanese long-term capital outflows (in 2 stories)Record Japanese long-te…Japanese foreign investment tide reverses (in 2 stories)Japanese foreign invest…Japanese asset price bubble inflates (in 2 stories)Japanese asset price bu…Official discount rate held at 2.5 percent (in 3 stories)Official discount rate …Nikkei peaks at all-time high of 38,915 (in 2 stories)Nikkei peaks at all-tim…Unemployment hits record low of 2 percent (in 2 stories)Unemployment hits recor…Asset prices collapse and the bust begins (in 3 stories)Asset prices collapse a…Banks aggressively expand credit creation (in 3 stories)Banks aggressively expa…Bubble lending reaches 27 percent of all bank loans (in 2 stories)Bubble lending reaches …Banks suddenly restrict loan growth (in 2 stories)Banks suddenly restrict…Nikkei falls 32 percent in one year (in 2 stories)Nikkei falls 32 percent…Japan slides into its longest postwar recession (in 3 stories)Japan slides into its l…Credit crunch hits small firms (in 2 stories)Credit crunch hits smal…Yen rises 106 percent (in 3 stories)Yen rises 106 percentBoJ begins cutting the official discount rate (in 3 stories)BoJ begins cutting the …Yen surges to around 80 per dollar (in 2 stories)Yen surges to around 80…Zero interest rate policy introduced (in 3 stories)Zero interest rate poli…Decade of fiscal stimulus packages (in 2 stories)Decade of fiscal stimul…Credit creation turns negative and nominal GDP shrinks (in 3 stories)Credit creation turns n…BoJ sharply boosts credit creation (in 3 stories)BoJ sharply boosts cred…BoJ shifts to expanding the quantity of credit (in 3 stories)BoJ shifts to expanding…Mieno becomes BoJ governor (in 2 stories)Mieno becomes BoJ gover…Mieno's 'Christmas present' rate hike ends the bubble (in 3 stories)Mieno's 'Christmas pres…Bill to revise the Bank of Japan Law submitted (in 3 stories)Bill to revise the Bank…New Bank of Japan Law makes the BoJ independent (in 3 stories)New Bank of Japan Law m…Ministry of Finance stripped of its powers (in 3 stories)Ministry of Finance str…The Okurasho loses its historic name (in 3 stories)The Okurasho loses its …Four massive fiscal stimulus packages (in 3 stories)Four massive fiscal sti…Yen hits historic high of 79.75 per dollar (in 3 stories)Yen hits historic high …Unemployment reaches a postwar high (in 2 stories)Unemployment reaches a …U.S. recession of 1991 and rapid Fed reflation (in 3 stories)U.S. recession of 1991 …BoJ announces abolition of window guidance controls (in 2 stories)BoJ announces abolition…BoJ announces complete abolition of window guidance (in 2 stories)BoJ announces complete …Window guidance quotas tightened amid land price surge (in 3 stories)Window guidance quotas …BoJ announces immediate abolition of window guidance (in 2 stories)BoJ announces immediate…Window guidance operated continuously through the 1980s (in 2 stories)Window guidance operate…BoJ orders banks to expand lending during the bubble (in 3 stories)BoJ orders banks to exp…Federal Reserve abandons monetary targeting (in 2 stories)Federal Reserve abandon…Endaka recession (in 3 stories)Endaka recessionBoJ tightens window guidance and ends the bubble (in 3 stories)BoJ tightens window gui…BoJ reorganizes its credit control departments (in 2 stories)BoJ reorganizes its cre…Alternating MoF-BoJ governorship tradition begins (in 2 stories)Alternating MoF-BoJ gov…Executive Board cuts the discount rate to 2.5 percent (in 4 stories)Executive Board cuts th…Mieno publicly defies the Finance Ministry (in 2 stories)Mieno publicly defies t…Matsushita appointed governor with Fukui as deputy (in 2 stories)Matsushita appointed go…Araki appointed BoJ deputy governor, then governor (in 4 stories)Araki appointed BoJ dep…Araki indicted by war crimes prosecutors and resigns (in 2 stories)Araki indicted by war c…Ichimada rules the BoJ for eight and a half years (in 2 stories)Ichimada rules the BoJ …Araki appointed ambassador to the United States (in 2 stories)Araki appointed ambassa…Araki returns as BoJ governor (in 3 stories)Araki returns as BoJ go…Sasaki becomes de facto head of the Bank of Japan (in 2 stories)Sasaki becomes de facto…Fukui heads the Banking Department during the bubble (in 3 stories)Fukui heads the Banking…Window guidance begins tightening before Mieno's governorship (in 3 stories)Window guidance begins …Mieno warns the Diet about excess money (in 3 stories)Mieno warns the Diet ab…Fukui resigns with Governor Matsushita (in 2 stories)Fukui resigns with Gove…Bank of Japan adopts quantitative easing (in 3 stories)Bank of Japan adopts qu…Sasaki calls for a five-year plan to transform Japan's economy (in 2 stories)Sasaki calls for a five…Fukui defends expanding bank loans in Nikkei interview (in 3 stories)Fukui defends expanding…Hayami tightens monetary policy as the economy recovers (in 2 stories)Hayami tightens monetar…Maekawa hands over BoJ monetary policy control to Mieno (in 2 stories)Maekawa hands over BoJ …Nakasone forms the Maekawa advisory group (in 2 stories)Nakasone forms the Maek…Maekawa report submitted to the prime minister (in 2 stories)Maekawa report submitte…Second Maekawa report announced (in 2 stories)Second Maekawa report a…Third Maekawa report announced (in 2 stories)Third Maekawa report an…Fukui endorses continued monetary easing to implement structural reform (in 5 stories)Fukui endorses continue…Death of Haruo Maekawa (in 3 stories)Death of Haruo MaekawaMieno links the recession to structural transformation (in 2 stories)Mieno links the recessi…Big Bang financial deregulation conceded (in 3 stories)Big Bang financial dere…Revised Bank of Japan Law passed (in 4 stories)Revised Bank of Japan L…Prosecutors raid the Ministry of Finance (in 3 stories)Prosecutors raid the Mi…Financial Supervisory Authority opens and closes LTCB and NCB (in 4 stories)Financial Supervisory A…Abolition of the Ministry of Finance (Okurasho) (in 3 stories)Abolition of the Minist…Far-reaching deregulation package announced (in 2 stories)Far-reaching deregulati…Big Bang begins with foreign exchange deregulation (in 2 stories)Big Bang begins with fo…Japan adopts market value accounting (in 2 stories)Japan adopts market val…Koizumi becomes prime minister (in 2 stories)Koizumi becomes prime m…Bank of Japan begins rapid money creation (in 3 stories)Bank of Japan begins ra…Bank of Japan withdraws credit in 1999 (in 4 stories)Bank of Japan withdraws…Bank of Japan reflates under Koizumi (in 3 stories)Bank of Japan reflates …First Japanese bond bubble (in 2 stories)First Japanese bond bub…Public money injected into Japanese banks (in 2 stories)Public money injected i…BoJ announces stock purchases; Yanagisawa replaced by Takenaka (in 2 stories)BoJ announces stock pur…Bank of Japan announces quantitative easing (in 3 stories)Bank of Japan announces…Surprise recovery in late 2002 (in 3 stories)Surprise recovery in la…Japan liberalizes capital flows (in 2 stories)Japan liberalizes capit…Thailand deregulates capital account and creates the BIBF (in 3 stories)Thailand deregulates ca…Surge of private capital inflows into Asia (in 3 stories)Surge of private capita…Asian currency crisis erupts (in 3 stories)Asian currency crisis e…Thai baht crisis breaks in Bangkok (in 2 stories)Thai baht crisis breaks…Washington blocks Japan's Asian Monetary Fund proposal (in 2 stories)Washington blocks Japan…Bank of Korea reflates sharply (in 4 stories)Bank of Korea reflates …Russia defaults on domestic debt (in 2 stories)Russia defaults on dome…Mahathir imposes capital controls in Malaysia (in 4 stories)Mahathir imposes capita…New York Fed organizes LTCM bailout (in 3 stories)New York Fed organizes …EMEAP central bank club formed (in 4 stories)EMEAP central bank club…Landmark EMEAP governors meeting in Tokyo (in 2 stories)Landmark EMEAP governor…Asian leaders call for currency union (in 2 stories)Asian leaders call for …German hyperinflation under the Reichsbank (in 3 stories)German hyperinflation u…Maastricht Treaty lays foundations for European monetary union (in 5 stories)Maastricht Treaty lays …Mieno retires and lobbies for a new Bank of Japan Law (in 2 stories)Mieno retires and lobbi…European Central Bank begins operations (in 4 stories)European Central Bank b…Bank of Japan stops publishing sectoral loan data (in 3 stories)Bank of Japan stops pub…The Great Depression and the Fed's inaction (in 2 stories)The Great Depression an…"One Market, One Money" study published (in 3 stories)"One Market, One Money"…German economy slows down (in 4 stories)German economy slows do…Euro cash introduced; national currencies abolished (in 4 stories)Euro cash introduced; n…Foundation of the Reichsbank (in 3 stories)Foundation of the Reich…Reichsbank independence written into law (in 2 stories)Reichsbank independence…New banking law confirms Reichsbank independence (in 2 stories)New banking law confirm…Reichsbank credit tightening and credit crunch (in 2 stories)Reichsbank credit tight…U.S. deposit withdrawals throw Germany into depression (in 2 stories)U.S. deposit withdrawal…Schacht reappointed head of the Reichsbank under Hitler (in 2 stories)Schacht reappointed hea…German parliament passes the Stability and Growth Act (in 3 stories)German parliament passe…Tight Bundesbank policy linked to fall of three chancellors (in 2 stories)Tight Bundesbank policy…United States overtakes Britain economically (in 2 stories)United States overtakes…Founding of the U.S. Federal Reserve (in 2 stories)Founding of the U.S. Fe…Greenspan's irrational exuberance speech (in 3 stories)Greenspan's irrational …ECB orders record shrinkage of Bundesbank credit creation (in 5 stories)ECB orders record shrin…Japan's decade of fiscal stimulation packages (in 2 stories)Japan's decade of fisca…Call rate lowered to near zero (in 2 stories)Call rate lowered to ne…High-powered money contracts despite falling rates (in 3 stories)High-powered money cont…Bank of Japan granted independence (in 2 stories)Bank of Japan granted i…Sharp reduction in Japanese credit creation begins (in 3 stories)Sharp reduction in Japa…Hashimoto administration's 1997 structural reforms (in 3 stories)Hashimoto administratio…Big Bang financial deregulation begins (in 2 stories)Big Bang financial dere…Sasaki and Maekawa reports on structural reform (in 2 stories)Sasaki and Maekawa repo…Japanese suicides peak amid recession (in 2 stories)Japanese suicides peak …Schacht appointed Reichsbank president (in 2 stories)Schacht appointed Reich…Hitler dismisses Schacht and nationalizes the Reichsbank (in 3 stories)Hitler dismisses Schach…Nationalization of the Bank of England (in 2 stories)Nationalization of the …Emergency Measures Law of March 1947 (in 2 stories)Emergency Measures Law …Bank of Japan Policy Board established (in 3 stories)Bank of Japan Policy Bo…Temporary Law for Credit Allocation enacted and rescinded (in 3 stories)Temporary Law for Credi…Temporary Interest Rates Adjustment Law reintroduced (in 3 stories)Temporary Interest Rate…Ichimada serves as finance minister (in 2 stories)Ichimada serves as fina…Yen fixed at 360 per dollar (in 2 stories)Yen fixed at 360 per do…Window guidance reintroduced and expanded (in 2 stories)Window guidance reintro…BoJ declares tighter quantitative control (in 2 stories)BoJ declares tighter qu…Tax money injected into Japanese banks (in 3 stories)Tax money injected into…Bank of Japan announces reserve targeting ('quantitative easing') (in 3 stories)Bank of Japan announces…Deposit interest rate deregulation begins (in 2 stories)Deposit interest rate d…Bank of Japan declares window guidance abolished (in 2 stories)Bank of Japan declares …Ministry of Finance total volume regulation of bank lending (in 3 stories)Ministry of Finance tot…Window guidance extended to foreign-currency loans (in 2 stories)Window guidance extende…MacArthur arrives at Atsugi; BoJ money accepted (in 2 stories)MacArthur arrives at At…Mieno appointed governor of the Bank of Japan (in 2 stories)Mieno appointed governo…Hayami becomes BoJ governor after 1998 resignation scandal (in 2 stories)Hayami becomes BoJ gove…Omnibus Act abolishes cartel exemptions (in 2 stories)Omnibus Act abolishes c…Havenstein becomes Reichsbank president (in 3 stories)Havenstein becomes Reic…Reichsbank renamed and subordinated to the Reich government (in 2 stories)Reichsbank renamed and …Karl Schiller forced out over Bundesbank dispute (in 3 stories)Karl Schiller forced ou…Bank of Japan begins 1990s rate-cutting cycle (in 4 stories)Bank of Japan begins 19…Zero interest rate policy adopted (in 3 stories)Zero interest rate poli…Swiss central bank briefly imposes negative rates (in 2 stories)Swiss central bank brie…Credit quantity as BoJ's central policy tool, 1942-1991 (in 3 stories)Credit quantity as BoJ'…Reichsbank's monetized fiscal policy under Schacht (in 3 stories)Reichsbank's monetized …Treaty of Kadesh (in 2 stories)Treaty of KadeshFoedus Cassianum (in 2 stories)Foedus CassianumPeace of Callias (in 2 stories)Peace of CalliasPeace of Nicias (in 2 stories)Peace of NiciasPeace of Antalcidas (in 2 stories)Peace of AntalcidasTreaty of Lutatius (in 2 stories)Treaty of LutatiusMacedonian-Carthaginian Treaty (in 2 stories)Macedonian-Carthaginian…Treaty of Apamea (in 2 stories)Treaty of ApameaTreaty of Hudaybiyyah (in 2 stories)Treaty of HudaybiyyahTreaty of Alfred and Guthrum (in 2 stories)Treaty of Alfred and Gu…Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte (in 2 stories)Treaty of Saint-Clair-s…Chanyuan Treaty (in 2 stories)Chanyuan TreatyConcordat of Worms (in 2 stories)Concordat of WormsTreaty of Shaoxing (in 2 stories)Treaty of ShaoxingTreaty of Jaffa (in 2 stories)Treaty of JaffaTreaty of Edinburgh-Northampton (in 2 stories)Treaty of Edinburgh-Nor…Treaty of Bretigny (in 2 stories)Treaty of BretignyAnglo-Portuguese Treaty of 1373 (in 2 stories)Anglo-Portuguese Treaty…Union of Krewo (in 2 stories)Union of KrewoKalmar Union (in 2 stories)Kalmar UnionTreaty of Troyes (in 2 stories)Treaty of TroyesTreaty of Lodi (in 2 stories)Treaty of LodiSecond Peace of Thorn (in 2 stories)Second Peace of ThornTreaty of Alcacovas (in 2 stories)Treaty of AlcacovasTreaty of Saragossa (in 2 stories)Treaty of SaragossaPeace of Augsburg (in 3 stories)Peace of AugsburgPeace of Cateau-Cambresis (in 2 stories)Peace of Cateau-Cambres…Union of Lublin (in 2 stories)Union of LublinUnion of Utrecht (in 3 stories)Union of UtrechtTreaty of Joinville (in 2 stories)Treaty of JoinvillePeace of Westphalia (in 5 stories)Peace of WestphaliaTreaty of the Pyrenees (in 2 stories)Treaty of the PyreneesSecret Treaty of Dover (in 2 stories)Secret Treaty of DoverTreaty of Nerchinsk (in 2 stories)Treaty of NerchinskTreaty of Karlowitz (in 3 stories)Treaty of KarlowitzMethuen Treaty (in 2 stories)Methuen TreatyPeace of Utrecht (in 2 stories)Peace of UtrechtTreaty of Nystad (in 2 stories)Treaty of NystadTreaty of Fontainebleau (1762) (in 2 stories)Treaty of Fontainebleau…Treaty of Paris (1763) (in 2 stories)Treaty of Paris (1763)First Partition of Poland (in 2 stories)First Partition of Pola…Treaty of Kucuk Kaynarca (in 2 stories)Treaty of Kucuk KaynarcaTreaty of Alliance (1778) (in 2 stories)Treaty of Alliance (177…Treaty of Paris (1783) (in 2 stories)Treaty of Paris (1783)Treaty of Campo Formio (in 3 stories)Treaty of Campo FormioThird Treaty of San Ildefonso (in 2 stories)Third Treaty of San Ild…Louisiana Purchase (in 3 stories)Louisiana PurchaseTreaties of Tilsit (in 3 stories)Treaties of TilsitTreaty of Fontainebleau (1807) (in 2 stories)Treaty of Fontainebleau…Congress of Vienna (in 3 stories)Congress of ViennaTreaty of Ghent (in 2 stories)Treaty of GhentSecret Treaty of Vienna (in 2 stories)Secret Treaty of ViennaHoly Alliance (in 3 stories)Holy AllianceAdams-Onis Treaty (in 2 stories)Adams-Onis TreatyZollverein (in 2 stories)ZollvereinTreaty of Hunkar Iskelesi (in 2 stories)Treaty of Hunkar Iskele…Treaty of Waitangi (in 4 stories)Treaty of WaitangiTreaty of Nanking (in 3 stories)Treaty of NankingOregon Treaty (in 2 stories)Oregon TreatyTreaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (in 2 stories)Treaty of Guadalupe Hid…Convention of Kanagawa (in 2 stories)Convention of KanagawaTreaty of Paris (1856) (in 2 stories)Treaty of Paris (1856)Plombieres Agreement (in 2 stories)Plombieres AgreementCobden-Chevalier Treaty (in 2 stories)Cobden-Chevalier TreatyConvention of Peking (in 2 stories)Convention of PekingFirst Geneva Convention (in 3 stories)First Geneva ConventionTreaty of the Triple Alliance (in 2 stories)Treaty of the Triple Al…International Telegraph Convention (in 2 stories)International Telegraph…Alaska Purchase (in 2 stories)Alaska PurchaseTreaty of Frankfurt (in 2 stories)Treaty of FrankfurtTreaty of Defensive Alliance (Bolivia-Peru) (in 2 stories)Treaty of Defensive All…Metre Convention (in 2 stories)Metre ConventionTreaty of Berlin (1878) (in 2 stories)Treaty of Berlin (1878)Dual Alliance (in 2 stories)Dual AllianceTriple Alliance (1882) (in 2 stories)Triple Alliance (1882)Berlin Conference (in 3 stories)Berlin ConferenceBerne Convention (in 2 stories)Berne ConventionReinsurance Treaty (in 2 stories)Reinsurance TreatyFranco-Russian Alliance (in 2 stories)Franco-Russian AllianceTreaty of Shimonoseki (in 2 stories)Treaty of ShimonosekiLi-Lobanov Treaty (in 2 stories)Li-Lobanov TreatyHague Convention of 1899 (in 2 stories)Hague Convention of 1899Boxer Protocol (in 2 stories)Boxer ProtocolAnglo-Japanese Alliance (in 2 stories)Anglo-Japanese AllianceEntente Cordiale (in 2 stories)Entente CordialeTaft-Katsura agreement (in 2 stories)Taft-Katsura agreementTreaty of Portsmouth (in 2 stories)Treaty of PortsmouthAnglo-Russian Convention (in 2 stories)Anglo-Russian ConventionConstantinople Agreement (in 2 stories)Constantinople AgreementTreaty of London (1915) (in 2 stories)Treaty of London (1915)Sykes-Picot Agreement (in 5 stories)Sykes-Picot AgreementAgreement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne (in 2 stories)Agreement of Saint-Jean…Lansing-Ishii Agreement (in 2 stories)Lansing-Ishii AgreementTreaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (in 2 stories)Treaty of Saint-Germain…Treaty of Trianon (in 2 stories)Treaty of TrianonTreaty of Sevres (in 2 stories)Treaty of SevresAnglo-Irish Treaty (in 3 stories)Anglo-Irish TreatyTreaty of Lausanne (in 2 stories)Treaty of LausanneKellogg-Briand Pact (in 3 stories)Kellogg-Briand PactLateran Treaty (in 2 stories)Lateran TreatyHoare-Laval Pact (in 2 stories)Hoare-Laval PactMontreux Convention (in 2 stories)Montreux ConventionPact of Steel (in 2 stories)Pact of SteelGerman-Soviet Boundary and Friendship Treaty (in 2 stories)German-Soviet Boundary …Atlantic Charter (in 2 stories)Atlantic CharterQuebec Agreement (in 2 stories)Quebec AgreementPercentages agreement (in 2 stories)Percentages agreementChicago Convention (in 2 stories)Chicago ConventionYalta Far East Agreement (in 2 stories)Yalta Far East AgreementPact of the League of Arab States (in 2 stories)Pact of the League of A…United Nations Charter (in 2 stories)United Nations CharterUKUSA Agreement (in 2 stories)UKUSA AgreementCharter of the Organization of American States (in 2 stories)Charter of the Organiza…Genocide Convention (in 3 stories)Genocide ConventionNorth Atlantic Treaty (in 2 stories)North Atlantic TreatyGeneva Conventions of 1949 (in 2 stories)Geneva Conventions of 1…Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Alliance and Mutual Assistance (in 2 stories)Sino-Soviet Treaty of F…European Convention on Human Rights (in 2 stories)European Convention on …Treaty of Paris (1951) (in 2 stories)Treaty of Paris (1951)Refugee Convention (in 2 stories)Refugee ConventionTreaty of San Francisco (in 2 stories)Treaty of San FranciscoKorean Armistice Agreement (in 2 stories)Korean Armistice Agreem…Geneva Accords (1954) (in 2 stories)Geneva Accords (1954)Warsaw Pact (in 2 stories)Warsaw PactAustrian State Treaty (in 2 stories)Austrian State TreatyProtocol of Sevres (in 2 stories)Protocol of SevresTreaty of Rome (in 2 stories)Treaty of RomeVienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (in 2 stories)Vienna Convention on Di…Evian Accords (in 2 stories)Evian AccordsOAU Charter (in 2 stories)OAU CharterOuter Space Treaty (in 2 stories)Outer Space TreatyASEAN Declaration (in 2 stories)ASEAN DeclarationParis Peace Accords (in 3 stories)Paris Peace AccordsCITES (in 2 stories)CITESHelsinki Accords (in 3 stories)Helsinki AccordsTorrijos-Carter Treaties (in 2 stories)Torrijos-Carter TreatiesCamp David Accords (in 3 stories)Camp David AccordsEgypt-Israel peace treaty (in 3 stories)Egypt-Israel peace trea…Lancaster House Agreement (in 2 stories)Lancaster House Agreeme…United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (in 2 stories)United Nations Conventi…Sino-British Joint Declaration (in 2 stories)Sino-British Joint Decl…Single European Act (in 2 stories)Single European ActMontreal Protocol (in 2 stories)Montreal ProtocolTreaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany (in 2 stories)Treaty on the Final Set…Treaty of Asuncion (in 2 stories)Treaty of AsuncionNorth American Free Trade Agreement (in 2 stories)North American Free Tra…Oslo I Accord (in 3 stories)Oslo I AccordMarrakesh Agreement (in 2 stories)Marrakesh AgreementIsrael-Jordan peace treaty (in 3 stories)Israel-Jordan peace tre…Budapest Memorandum (in 2 stories)Budapest MemorandumDayton Agreement (in 2 stories)Dayton AgreementKyoto Protocol (in 2 stories)Kyoto ProtocolGood Friday Agreement (in 2 stories)Good Friday AgreementRome Statute (in 2 stories)Rome StatuteShanghai Cooperation Organisation founding declaration (in 2 stories)Shanghai Cooperation Or…Treaty of Lisbon (in 2 stories)Treaty of LisbonMinsk II (in 2 stories)Minsk IIParis Agreement (in 2 stories)Paris AgreementColombian peace agreement (in 2 stories)Colombian peace agreeme…Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (in 2 stories)Comprehensive and Progr…African Continental Free Trade Area (in 2 stories)African Continental Fre…United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (in 2 stories)United States-Mexico-Ca…Doha Agreement (in 2 stories)Doha AgreementAbraham Accords (in 4 stories)Abraham AccordsRegional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (in 2 stories)Regional Comprehensive …EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement (in 2 stories)EU-UK Trade and Coopera…AUKUS (in 2 stories)AUKUSHigh Seas Treaty (in 2 stories)High Seas TreatyFounding of the League of Nations (in 3 stories)Founding of the League …Dissolution of the League of Nations (in 2 stories)Dissolution of the Leag…Founding of the United Nations (in 3 stories)Founding of the United …Founding of the International Labour Organization (in 2 stories)Founding of the Interna…Founding of the Food and Agriculture Organization (in 2 stories)Founding of the Food an…Founding of UNESCO (in 2 stories)Founding of UNESCOFounding of UNICEF (in 2 stories)Founding of UNICEFFounding of the World Health Organization (in 2 stories)Founding of the World H…Founding of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (in 2 stories)Founding of the UN High…Founding of the International Atomic Energy Agency (in 2 stories)Founding of the Interna…Founding of the UN Development Programme (in 2 stories)Founding of the UN Deve…Founding of the World Food Programme (in 2 stories)Founding of the World F…Founding of the UN Environment Programme (in 2 stories)Founding of the UN Envi…Founding of UNRWA (in 2 stories)Founding of UNRWAFounding of the International Court of Justice (in 2 stories)Founding of the Interna…Founding of the World Intellectual Property Organization (in 2 stories)Founding of the World I…Founding of UNIDO (in 2 stories)Founding of UNIDOFounding of the International Fund for Agricultural Development (in 2 stories)Founding of the Interna…Founding of UNCTAD (in 2 stories)Founding of UNCTADFounding of the International Monetary Fund (in 3 stories)Founding of the Interna…Founding of the World Bank (in 2 stories)Founding of the World B…Founding of the World Trade Organization (in 2 stories)Founding of the World T…Founding of the OEEC (in 2 stories)Founding of the OEECFounding of the OECD (in 2 stories)Founding of the OECDFounding of OPEC (in 2 stories)Founding of OPECFounding of the G20 (in 2 stories)Founding of the G20Founding of the Bank for International Settlements (in 5 stories)Founding of the Bank fo…Founding of the Asian Development Bank (in 2 stories)Founding of the Asian D…Founding of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (in 2 stories)Founding of the Asian I…Founding of the Non-Aligned Movement (in 2 stories)Founding of the Non-Ali…Founding of the Organisation of African Unity (in 3 stories)Founding of the Organis…Founding of the Gulf Cooperation Council (in 2 stories)Founding of the Gulf Co…Founding of BRICS (in 2 stories)Founding of BRICSFounding of the International Telegraph Union (in 2 stories)Founding of the Interna…Founding of the Universal Postal Union (in 2 stories)Founding of the Univers…Founding of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (in 2 stories)Founding of the Interna…Founding of the International Meteorological Organization (in 2 stories)Founding of the Interna…Founding of the Central Commission for Navigation on the Rhine (in 2 stories)Founding of the Central…Founding of the Paris Union for the Protection of Industrial Property (in 2 stories)Founding of the Paris U…Founding of the Berne Union for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (in 2 stories)Founding of the Berne U…Founding of the Office International d'Hygiène Publique (in 2 stories)Founding of the Office …Founding of the International Institute of Agriculture (in 2 stories)Founding of the Interna…Founding of the First International (in 2 stories)Founding of the First I…Founding of the Second International (in 2 stories)Founding of the Second …Founding of the Communist International (in 3 stories)Founding of the Communi…Founding of Médecins Sans Frontières (in 2 stories)Founding of Médecins Sa…Founding of Rotary International (in 2 stories)Founding of Rotary Inte…Founding of Greenpeace (in 3 stories)Founding of GreenpeaceFounding of the Muslim World League (in 2 stories)Founding of the Muslim …Founding of the Medici Bank (in 3 stories)Founding of the Medici …Founding of the Bank of Amsterdam (in 4 stories)Founding of the Bank of…Founding of the Bank of England (in 4 stories)Founding of the Bank of…Federal Reserve Act signed (in 3 stories)Federal Reserve Act sig…Wall Street Crash of 1929 (in 2 stories)Wall Street Crash of 19…Bretton Woods Conference (in 6 stories)Bretton Woods ConferenceNixon ends dollar convertibility to gold (in 2 stories)Nixon ends dollar conve…London Big Bang deregulation (in 2 stories)London Big Bang deregul…Handover of Hong Kong (in 4 stories)Handover of Hong KongLaunch of the euro (in 3 stories)Launch of the euroCollapse of Lehman Brothers (in 3 stories)Collapse of Lehman Brot…Bar Kokhba Revolt (in 3 stories)Bar Kokhba RevoltFirst Opium War (in 3 stories)First Opium WarSecond Opium War (in 4 stories)Second Opium WarIndian Rebellion of 1857 (in 5 stories)Indian Rebellion of 1857Anglo-Zulu War (in 4 stories)Anglo-Zulu WarFirst Boer War (in 2 stories)First Boer WarSecond Boer War (in 3 stories)Second Boer WarBoxer Rebellion (in 2 stories)Boxer RebellionMaji Maji Rebellion (in 3 stories)Maji Maji RebellionMalayan Emergency (in 2 stories)Malayan EmergencySuez Crisis (in 5 stories)Suez CrisisFounding of the Knights Templar Banking Network (in 2 stories)Founding of the Knights…Suppression of the Knights Templar (in 4 stories)Suppression of the Knig…Founding of the Bank of Saint George (in 2 stories)Founding of the Bank of…Founding of Monte dei Paschi di Siena (in 2 stories)Founding of Monte dei P…Founding of the Fugger Banking House (in 2 stories)Founding of the Fugger …Founding of Stockholms Banco (in 2 stories)Founding of Stockholms …Founding of Sveriges Riksbank (in 2 stories)Founding of Sveriges Ri…Founding of Barclays (in 2 stories)Founding of BarclaysFounding of the Bank of Scotland (in 2 stories)Founding of the Bank of…Founding of Lloyds Bank (in 2 stories)Founding of Lloyds BankFounding of the Bank of North America (in 2 stories)Founding of the Bank of…Founding of the First Bank of the United States (in 2 stories)Founding of the First B…Founding of the Banque de France (in 2 stories)Founding of the Banque …Founding of Citibank (in 2 stories)Founding of CitibankFounding of the Second Bank of the United States (in 2 stories)Founding of the Second …Founding of Lehman Brothers (in 2 stories)Founding of Lehman Brot…Founding of Wells Fargo (in 2 stories)Founding of Wells FargoFounding of Credit Suisse (in 2 stories)Founding of Credit Suis…Founding of Banco Santander (in 2 stories)Founding of Banco Santa…Founding of Standard Bank (in 2 stories)Founding of Standard Ba…Founding of UBS (in 2 stories)Founding of UBSFounding of Société Générale (in 2 stories)Founding of Société Gén…Founding of HSBC (in 2 stories)Founding of HSBCFounding of Goldman Sachs (in 2 stories)Founding of Goldman Sac…Founding of Deutsche Bank (in 2 stories)Founding of Deutsche Ba…Founding of J.P. Morgan & Co. (in 2 stories)Founding of J.P. Morgan…Founding of the Reichsbank (in 2 stories)Founding of the Reichsb…Founding of Mitsubishi Bank (in 2 stories)Founding of Mitsubishi …Founding of the Bank of Japan (in 3 stories)Founding of the Bank of…Founding of Bank of America (in 2 stories)Founding of Bank of Ame…Founding of the Swiss National Bank (in 3 stories)Founding of the Swiss N…Founding of the Bank of China (in 2 stories)Founding of the Bank of…Founding of the Federal Reserve (in 2 stories)Founding of the Federal…Founding of Merrill Lynch (in 2 stories)Founding of Merrill Lyn…Founding of the South African Reserve Bank (in 2 stories)Founding of the South A…Founding of Morgan Stanley (in 2 stories)Founding of Morgan Stan…Founding of the Reserve Bank of India (in 2 stories)Founding of the Reserve…Founding of the People's Bank of China (in 2 stories)Founding of the People'…Founding of the Agricultural Bank of China (in 2 stories)Founding of the Agricul…Founding of China Construction Bank (in 2 stories)Founding of China Const…Founding of the Deutsche Bundesbank (in 3 stories)Founding of the Deutsch…Founding of the Bank of Ghana (in 2 stories)Founding of the Bank of…Founding of the Central Bank of Nigeria (in 2 stories)Founding of the Central…Founding of the Central Bank of Egypt (in 2 stories)Founding of the Central…Founding of the Central Bank of Kenya (in 2 stories)Founding of the Central…Founding of the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (in 2 stories)Founding of the Industr…Founding of the European Central Bank (in 2 stories)Founding of the Europea…Founding of BNP Paribas (in 2 stories)Founding of BNP ParibasFounding of Kongo Gumi (in 2 stories)Founding of Kongo GumiFounding of Stora Kopparberg (in 2 stories)Founding of Stora Koppa…Founding of the Muscovy Company (in 2 stories)Founding of the Muscovy…Founding of the English East India Company (in 3 stories)Founding of the English…Founding of the Dutch East India Company (in 2 stories)Founding of the Dutch E…Founding of the Virginia Company (in 2 stories)Founding of the Virgini…Founding of Sumitomo (in 2 stories)Founding of SumitomoFounding of the Dutch West India Company (in 2 stories)Founding of the Dutch W…Founding of the French East India Company (in 2 stories)Founding of the French …Founding of the Hudson's Bay Company (in 2 stories)Founding of the Hudson'…Founding of the Royal African Company (in 2 stories)Founding of the Royal A…Founding of Mitsui (in 2 stories)Founding of MitsuiFounding of the South Sea Company (in 2 stories)Founding of the South S…Founding of the Mississippi Company (in 2 stories)Founding of the Mississ…Collapse of the Mississippi Bubble (in 2 stories)Collapse of the Mississ…Founding of the Swedish East India Company (in 2 stories)Founding of the Swedish…Founding of Wedgwood (in 2 stories)Founding of WedgwoodFounding of Guinness (in 2 stories)Founding of GuinnessFounding of Boulton & Watt (in 2 stories)Founding of Boulton & W…Dissolution of the Dutch East India Company (in 2 stories)Dissolution of the Dutc…Founding of DuPont (in 2 stories)Founding of DuPontFounding of Krupp (in 2 stories)Founding of KruppFounding of Jardine Matheson (in 2 stories)Founding of Jardine Mat…Founding of Procter & Gamble (in 2 stories)Founding of Procter & G…Founding of Siemens (in 2 stories)Founding of SiemensFounding of Reuters (in 2 stories)Founding of ReutersFounding of Bayer (in 2 stories)Founding of BayerFounding of BASF (in 2 stories)Founding of BASFFounding of Nokia (in 2 stories)Founding of NokiaFounding of Nestle (in 2 stories)Founding of NestleFounding of Tata Group (in 2 stories)Founding of Tata GroupFounding of Standard Oil (in 2 stories)Founding of Standard OilFounding of Mitsubishi (in 2 stories)Founding of MitsubishiFounding of Rio Tinto (in 2 stories)Founding of Rio TintoDissolution of the East India Company (in 2 stories)Dissolution of the East…Founding of Ericsson (in 2 stories)Founding of EricssonFounding of the Bell Telephone Company (in 2 stories)Founding of the Bell Te…Founding of Benz & Cie (in 2 stories)Founding of Benz & CieFounding of Westinghouse Electric (in 2 stories)Founding of Westinghous…Founding of Coca-Cola (in 2 stories)Founding of Coca-ColaFounding of De Beers (in 5 stories)Founding of De BeersFounding of Nintendo (in 2 stories)Founding of NintendoFounding of Philips (in 2 stories)Founding of PhilipsFounding of General Electric (in 2 stories)Founding of General Ele…Founding of Carnegie Steel (in 2 stories)Founding of Carnegie St…Founding of Eastman Kodak (in 2 stories)Founding of Eastman Kod…Founding of Marconi's wireless company (in 2 stories)Founding of Marconi's w…Founding of United Fruit (in 2 stories)Founding of United FruitFounding of U.S. Steel (in 2 stories)Founding of U.S. SteelFounding of Ford Motor Company (in 2 stories)Founding of Ford Motor …Founding of Rolls-Royce (in 2 stories)Founding of Rolls-RoyceFounding of Xerox (in 2 stories)Founding of XeroxFormation of Royal Dutch Shell (in 2 stories)Formation of Royal Dutc…Founding of General Motors (in 2 stories)Founding of General Mot…Founding of Anglo-Persian Oil (BP) (in 2 stories)Founding of Anglo-Persi…Founding of Hitachi (in 2 stories)Founding of HitachiBreakup of Standard Oil (in 3 stories)Breakup of Standard OilFounding of IBM (in 2 stories)Founding of IBMFord launches the moving assembly line (in 2 stories)Ford launches the movin…Founding of Boeing (in 2 stories)Founding of BoeingFounding of Panasonic (in 2 stories)Founding of PanasonicFounding of Walt Disney Company (in 2 stories)Founding of Walt Disney…Founding of Warner Bros (in 2 stories)Founding of Warner BrosFounding of IG Farben (in 2 stories)Founding of IG FarbenFounding of Pan American Airways (in 2 stories)Founding of Pan America…Formation of Unilever (in 2 stories)Formation of UnileverFounding of Lego (in 2 stories)Founding of LegoFounding of Saudi Aramco (in 2 stories)Founding of Saudi AramcoFounding of Volkswagen (in 2 stories)Founding of VolkswagenFounding of Toyota (in 2 stories)Founding of ToyotaFounding of Samsung (in 2 stories)Founding of SamsungFounding of Pemex (in 2 stories)Founding of PemexFounding of Hewlett-Packard (in 2 stories)Founding of Hewlett-Pac…Founding of IKEA (in 2 stories)Founding of IKEAFounding of Sony (in 2 stories)Founding of SonyFounding of Hyundai (in 2 stories)Founding of HyundaiFounding of LG (in 2 stories)Founding of LGFounding of Honda (in 2 stories)Founding of HondaFounding of ENI (in 2 stories)Founding of ENIFounding of Petrobras (in 2 stories)Founding of PetrobrasFounding of McDonald's Corporation (in 2 stories)Founding of McDonald's …Founding of Fairchild Semiconductor (in 2 stories)Founding of Fairchild S…Founding of Walmart (in 2 stories)Founding of WalmartFounding of Nike (in 2 stories)Founding of NikeFounding of Reliance Industries (in 2 stories)Founding of Reliance In…Founding of Intel (in 2 stories)Founding of IntelFounding of Samsung Electronics (in 2 stories)Founding of Samsung Ele…Founding of Airbus (in 2 stories)Founding of AirbusFounding of Starbucks (in 2 stories)Founding of StarbucksFounding of SAP (in 2 stories)Founding of SAPFounding of Microsoft (in 2 stories)Founding of MicrosoftFounding of Apple (in 2 stories)Founding of AppleFounding of Oracle (in 2 stories)Founding of OracleFounding of Infosys (in 2 stories)Founding of InfosysBreakup of AT&T (in 2 stories)Breakup of AT&TFounding of ASML (in 2 stories)Founding of ASMLFounding of Cisco (in 2 stories)Founding of CiscoFounding of TSMC (in 2 stories)Founding of TSMCFounding of Huawei (in 2 stories)Founding of HuaweiFounding of CNPC (in 2 stories)Founding of CNPCFounding of Gazprom (in 2 stories)Founding of GazpromFounding of Arm (in 2 stories)Founding of ArmCollapse of Pan Am (in 2 stories)Collapse of Pan AmFounding of Nvidia (in 2 stories)Founding of NvidiaFounding of Netscape (in 2 stories)Founding of NetscapeFounding of Amazon (in 2 stories)Founding of AmazonFounding of Netflix (in 2 stories)Founding of NetflixFounding of Google (in 2 stories)Founding of GoogleFounding of Tencent (in 2 stories)Founding of TencentFounding of Alibaba (in 2 stories)Founding of AlibabaFormation of ExxonMobil (in 2 stories)Formation of ExxonMobilFounding of Baidu (in 2 stories)Founding of BaiduCollapse of Enron (in 2 stories)Collapse of EnronFounding of SpaceX (in 2 stories)Founding of SpaceXCollapse of Arthur Andersen (in 2 stories)Collapse of Arthur Ande…Collapse of WorldCom (in 2 stories)Collapse of WorldComFounding of Tesla (in 2 stories)Founding of TeslaFounding of Facebook (in 2 stories)Founding of FacebookCollapse of Kongo Gumi (in 2 stories)Collapse of Kongo GumiCollapse of General Motors (in 2 stories)Collapse of General Mot…Collapse of Blockbuster (in 2 stories)Collapse of BlockbusterFounding of ByteDance (in 2 stories)Founding of ByteDanceCollapse of Kodak (in 2 stories)Collapse of KodakNokia exits the mobile phone business (in 2 stories)Nokia exits the mobile …Founding of OpenAI (in 2 stories)Founding of OpenAICollapse of Sears (in 2 stories)Collapse of SearsCollapse of Wirecard (in 2 stories)Collapse of WirecardCollapse of FTX (in 2 stories)Collapse of FTXCollapse of Hudson's Bay Company (in 2 stories)Collapse of Hudson's Ba…The Council of Jerusalem (in 3 stories)The Council of JerusalemQin unification of China (in 2 stories)Qin unification of ChinaBattle of Actium (in 3 stories)Battle of ActiumEdict of Milan (in 3 stories)Edict of MilanThe Hijra (in 3 stories)The HijraGutenberg's printing press (in 6 stories)Gutenberg's printing pr…Columbus reaches the Americas (in 4 stories)Columbus reaches the Am…Fall of Tenochtitlan (in 2 stories)Fall of TenochtitlanWatt patents the separate condenser (in 3 stories)Watt patents the separa…Battle of Waterloo (in 2 stories)Battle of WaterlooAbolition of slavery in the British Empire (in 2 stories)Abolition of slavery in…Wall Street Crash (in 2 stories)Wall Street CrashPartition of India (in 2 stories)Partition of IndiaLaunch of Sputnik (in 2 stories)Launch of SputnikCuban Missile Crisis (in 2 stories)Cuban Missile CrisisNixon ends the gold standard (in 2 stories)Nixon ends the gold sta…Chernobyl disaster (in 2 stories)Chernobyl disasterTiananmen Square crackdown (in 2 stories)Tiananmen Square crackd…Fall of the Berlin Wall (in 2 stories)Fall of the Berlin WallMaastricht Treaty (in 3 stories)Maastricht TreatySouth Africa's first democratic election (in 2 stories)South Africa's first de…Brexit referendum (in 3 stories)Brexit referendumFirst Council of Nicaea (in 2 stories)First Council of NicaeaChristianity becomes Rome's state religion (in 2 stories)Christianity becomes Ro…First Council of Constantinople (in 2 stories)First Council of Consta…Council of Ephesus (in 2 stories)Council of EphesusCouncil of Chalcedon (in 2 stories)Council of ChalcedonBenedict founds Monte Cassino (in 2 stories)Benedict founds Monte C…Gregory the Great becomes pope (in 2 stories)Gregory the Great becom…Great Schism of 1054 (in 2 stories)Great Schism of 1054Avignon papacy begins (in 2 stories)Avignon papacy beginsWestern Schism (in 2 stories)Western SchismJan Hus burned at Constance (in 2 stories)Jan Hus burned at Const…Luther posts the Ninety-five Theses (in 2 stories)Luther posts the Ninety…Zwingli begins the Reformation in Zurich (in 2 stories)Zwingli begins the Refo…First Anabaptist baptisms (in 2 stories)First Anabaptist baptis…Act of Supremacy creates the Church of England (in 3 stories)Act of Supremacy create…Calvin establishes the Reformed church in Geneva (in 2 stories)Calvin establishes the …Council of Trent (in 2 stories)Council of TrentJohn Smyth founds the first Baptist congregation (in 2 stories)John Smyth founds the f…Pilgrims found Plymouth Colony (in 2 stories)Pilgrims found Plymouth…Puritan migration to Massachusetts Bay (in 2 stories)Puritan migration to Ma…George Fox founds the Quakers (in 2 stories)George Fox founds the Q…First Great Awakening (in 3 stories)First Great AwakeningJohn Wesley's Aldersgate experience (in 2 stories)John Wesley's Aldersgat…Second Great Awakening (in 3 stories)Second Great AwakeningFounding of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (in 2 stories)Founding of the Church …Seventh-day Adventist Church organized (in 2 stories)Seventh-day Adventist C…Russell founds the Watch Tower movement (in 2 stories)Russell founds the Watc…Azusa Street Revival (in 2 stories)Azusa Street RevivalWorld Council of Churches founded (in 2 stories)World Council of Church…Second Vatican Council (in 2 stories)Second Vatican CouncilMuhammad's first revelation (in 2 stories)Muhammad's first revela…Death of Muhammad and the succession crisis (in 2 stories)Death of Muhammad and t…Uthman standardizes the Quran (in 2 stories)Uthman standardizes the…Battle of Karbala (in 2 stories)Battle of KarbalaThe four Sunni schools of law take shape (in 2 stories)The four Sunni schools …Founding of al-Azhar (in 2 stories)Founding of al-AzharOttoman sultans assume the caliphate (in 2 stories)Ottoman sultans assume …Wahhabi movement founded (in 2 stories)Wahhabi movement foundedAhmadiyya movement founded (in 2 stories)Ahmadiyya movement foun…Abolition of the caliphate (in 3 stories)Abolition of the caliph…Founding of the Muslim Brotherhood (in 2 stories)Founding of the Muslim …Academy at Yavneh and the rise of rabbinic Judaism (in 2 stories)Academy at Yavneh and t…The Mishnah is compiled (in 2 stories)The Mishnah is compiledJerusalem Talmud compiled (in 2 stories)Jerusalem Talmud compil…The Babylonian Talmud is completed (in 2 stories)The Babylonian Talmud i…Maimonides completes the Mishneh Torah (in 3 stories)Maimonides completes th…The Zohar appears in Castile (in 3 stories)The Zohar appears in Ca…Expulsion of the Jews from Spain (in 4 stories)Expulsion of the Jews f…Baal Shem Tov founds Hasidism (in 5 stories)Baal Shem Tov founds Ha…Hamburg Temple and the birth of Reform Judaism (in 2 stories)Hamburg Temple and the …First Zionist Congress (in 4 stories)First Zionist CongressSherman Antitrust Act (in 2 stories)Sherman Antitrust ActSocial Security Act (in 2 stories)Social Security ActNational Security Act of 1947 (in 2 stories)National Security Act o…Founding of the CIA (in 2 stories)Founding of the CIAFounding of NASA (in 2 stories)Founding of NASACivil Rights Act of 1964 (in 2 stories)Civil Rights Act of 1964Creation of Medicare and Medicaid (in 2 stories)Creation of Medicare an…Voting Rights Act of 1965 (in 2 stories)Voting Rights Act of 19…Paris Commune (in 2 stories)Paris CommuneKronstadt rebellion (in 2 stories)Kronstadt rebellionFounding of the Chinese Communist Party (in 2 stories)Founding of the Chinese…Founding of the Soviet Union (in 2 stories)Founding of the Soviet …Holodomor famine in Ukraine (in 2 stories)Holodomor famine in Ukr…The Long March (in 2 stories)The Long MarchThe Great Terror (in 2 stories)The Great TerrorKhrushchev's Secret Speech (in 2 stories)Khrushchev's Secret Spe…Sino-Soviet split (in 3 stories)Sino-Soviet splitDissolution of the Soviet Union (in 2 stories)Dissolution of the Sovi…Mussolini founds the Fasci di Combattimento (in 2 stories)Mussolini founds the Fa…Founding of the Nazi Party (in 2 stories)Founding of the Nazi Pa…March on Rome (in 2 stories)March on RomeBeer Hall Putsch (in 2 stories)Beer Hall PutschMussolini proclaims dictatorship (in 2 stories)Mussolini proclaims dic…Publication of Mein Kampf (in 3 stories)Publication of Mein Kam…Nuremberg Laws enacted (in 2 stories)Nuremberg Laws enactedDefeat of the Axis and the fall of fascism (in 3 stories)Defeat of the Axis and …Launch of the New Deal (in 3 stories)Launch of the New DealPublication of The General Theory (in 2 stories)Publication of The Gene…Beveridge Report published (in 2 stories)Beveridge Report publis…Publication of The Road to Serfdom (in 2 stories)Publication of The Road…Founding of the Mont Pelerin Society (in 3 stories)Founding of the Mont Pe…Founding of the National Health Service (in 2 stories)Founding of the Nationa…Assassination of President McKinley (in 2 stories)Assassination of Presid…Seneca Falls Convention (in 2 stories)Seneca Falls ConventionProclamation of the German Empire (in 2 stories)Proclamation of the Ger…Founding of the Indian National Congress (in 2 stories)Founding of the Indian …New Zealand grants women the vote (in 5 stories)New Zealand grants wome…Nasser nationalizes the Suez Canal (in 2 stories)Nasser nationalizes the…Defeat of the Spanish Armada (in 2 stories)Defeat of the Spanish A…Founding of Jamestown (in 2 stories)Founding of JamestownMongol Sack of Kiev (in 2 stories)Mongol Sack of KievPartitions of Poland (in 2 stories)Partitions of PolandComposition of the Sefer Yetzirah (in 2 stories)Composition of the Sefe…Moses Cordovero systematizes Kabbalah (in 2 stories)Moses Cordovero systema…Sabbatai Zevi converts to Islam (in 2 stories)Sabbatai Zevi converts …Jacob Frank and the Frankist movement (in 2 stories)Jacob Frank and the Fra…Founding of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn (in 2 stories)Founding of the Hermeti…1998 US embassy bombing in Nairobi (in 3 stories)1998 US embassy bombing…Westgate shopping mall attack (in 3 stories)Westgate shopping mall …Garissa University College attack (in 3 stories)Garissa University Coll…DusitD2 complex attack in Nairobi (in 3 stories)DusitD2 complex attack …King David Hotel bombing (in 2 stories)King David Hotel bombingKhobar Towers bombing (in 2 stories)Khobar Towers bombingOctober 7 attacks on Israel (in 2 stories)October 7 attacks on Is…Omagh bombing (in 2 stories)Omagh bombingBirmingham pub bombings (in 2 stories)Birmingham pub bombings1993 World Trade Center bombing (in 3 stories)1993 World Trade Center…Bronze metallurgy (in 2 stories)Bronze metallurgyIron metallurgy (in 2 stories)Iron metallurgyFirst coinage (in 2 stories)First coinageThe Roman aqueduct (in 2 stories)The Roman aqueductArchimedes screw (in 2 stories)Archimedes screwRoman concrete (in 2 stories)Roman concreteGlassblowing (in 2 stories)GlassblowingEyeglasses (in 2 stories)EyeglassesThe mechanical clock (in 2 stories)The mechanical clockThe compound microscope (in 2 stories)The compound microscopeThe telescope (in 2 stories)The telescopeThe pendulum clock (in 2 stories)The pendulum clockThe electric battery (in 3 stories)The electric batteryThe laser (in 3 stories)The laserDeep learning breakthrough with AlexNet (in 2 stories)Deep learning breakthro…The transformer neural network (in 2 stories)The transformer neural …ChatGPT and large language models (in 2 stories)ChatGPT and large langu…The wheel (in 2 stories)The wheelWriting and cuneiform (in 2 stories)Writing and cuneiformThe sail (in 2 stories)The sailThe alphabet (in 2 stories)The alphabetThe Phoenician alphabet (in 2 stories)The Phoenician alphabetThe vertical waterwheel (in 2 stories)The vertical waterwheelPaper (in 2 stories)PaperThe stirrup (in 2 stories)The stirrupThe windmill (in 2 stories)The windmillGunpowder (in 2 stories)GunpowderThe horse collar in Europe (in 2 stories)The horse collar in Eur…Movable type printing (in 2 stories)Movable type printingThe magnetic compass for navigation (in 2 stories)The magnetic compass fo…The seed drill (in 2 stories)The seed drillNewcomen's atmospheric steam engine (in 2 stories)Newcomen's atmospheric …The spinning jenny (in 3 stories)The spinning jennyWatt's improved steam engine (in 3 stories)Watt's improved steam e…Arkwright's factory system (in 3 stories)Arkwright's factory sys…The cotton gin (in 3 stories)The cotton ginVaccination (in 3 stories)VaccinationThe public railway (in 3 stories)The public railwayPhotography (in 3 stories)PhotographyThe electric telegraph (in 3 stories)The electric telegraphSurgical anaesthesia (in 3 stories)Surgical anaesthesiaThe Bessemer process for steel (in 3 stories)The Bessemer process fo…Germ theory of disease (in 3 stories)Germ theory of diseaseDynamite (in 3 stories)DynamiteThe telephone (in 3 stories)The telephoneThe practical incandescent light bulb (in 3 stories)The practical incandesc…Central electric power station (in 3 stories)Central electric power …The automobile and internal combustion engine (in 3 stories)The automobile and inte…Radio (in 3 stories)RadioX-rays (in 3 stories)X-raysPowered flight (in 3 stories)Powered flightThe Ford Model T (in 3 stories)The Ford Model TThe moving assembly line (in 3 stories)The moving assembly lineTelevision (in 3 stories)TelevisionPenicillin and antibiotics (in 3 stories)Penicillin and antibiot…The jet engine (in 3 stories)The jet engineNuclear fission (in 3 stories)Nuclear fissionThe ENIAC electronic computer (in 3 stories)The ENIAC electronic co…The transistor (in 4 stories)The transistorThe structure of DNA (in 3 stories)The structure of DNAThe integrated circuit (in 3 stories)The integrated circuitThe contraceptive pill (in 3 stories)The contraceptive pillThe communications satellite (in 3 stories)The communications sate…ARPANET (in 3 stories)ARPANETThe microprocessor (in 4 stories)The microprocessorRecombinant DNA and genetic engineering (in 3 stories)Recombinant DNA and gen…The handheld mobile phone (in 3 stories)The handheld mobile pho…The personal computer (in 3 stories)The personal computerThe World Wide Web (in 2 stories)The World Wide WebGPS reaches full operation (in 2 stories)GPS reaches full operat…Web search (in 2 stories)Web searchThe Human Genome Project (in 2 stories)The Human Genome ProjectThe smartphone (in 2 stories)The smartphoneBitcoin and the blockchain (in 2 stories)Bitcoin and the blockch…CRISPR gene editing (in 2 stories)CRISPR gene editingmRNA COVID-19 vaccines (in 2 stories)mRNA COVID-19 vaccinesAgriculture and the Neolithic Revolution (in 2 stories)Agriculture and the Neo…The ard plough (in 2 stories)The ard ploughFirst newspaper, the Relation, is printed (in 2 stories)First newspaper, the Re…The penny press and the New York Sun (in 2 stories)The penny press and the…Associated Press founded (in 2 stories)Associated Press foundedReuters news agency founded (in 2 stories)Reuters news agency fou…Morse sends first telegraph message (in 2 stories)Morse sends first teleg…First lasting transatlantic telegraph cable (in 2 stories)First lasting transatla…Marconi transmits first transatlantic radio signal (in 2 stories)Marconi transmits first…Nickelodeon movie theaters spread (in 2 stories)Nickelodeon movie theat…Hollywood emerges as a film center (in 2 stories)Hollywood emerges as a …The Birth of a Nation and film as mass persuasion (in 2 stories)The Birth of a Nation a…KDKA begins commercial radio broadcasting (in 2 stories)KDKA begins commercial …The BBC is founded (in 2 stories)The BBC is foundedThe Hollywood studio system takes shape (in 2 stories)The Hollywood studio sy…The Jazz Singer ushers in sound film (in 2 stories)The Jazz Singer ushers …Radio Act creates federal broadcast regulation (in 2 stories)Radio Act creates feder…The golden age of radio (in 2 stories)The golden age of radioRise of the television networks (in 2 stories)Rise of the television …Telstar relays the first satellite broadcast (in 2 stories)Telstar relays the firs…CNN launches 24-hour news (in 2 stories)CNN launches 24-hour ne…MTV launches (in 3 stories)MTV launchesFairness Doctrine repealed (in 2 stories)Fairness Doctrine repea…The World Wide Web goes public (in 2 stories)The World Wide Web goes…Fox News and MSNBC launch (in 2 stories)Fox News and MSNBC laun…Google founded (in 2 stories)Google foundedWikipedia launches (in 2 stories)Wikipedia launchesFacebook founded (in 2 stories)Facebook foundedYouTube founded (in 2 stories)YouTube foundedTwitter founded (in 2 stories)Twitter foundedThe iPhone and the smartphone era (in 2 stories)The iPhone and the smar…Instagram founded (in 2 stories)Instagram foundedSocial media and the Arab Spring (in 2 stories)Social media and the Ar…TikTok's global rise (in 2 stories)TikTok's global riseBritish Wellington House propaganda bureau (in 4 stories)British Wellington Hous…Committee on Public Information (Creel Committee) (in 3 stories)Committee on Public Inf…Soviet Agitprop established (in 3 stories)Soviet Agitprop establi…Bernays publishes Propaganda (in 4 stories)Bernays publishes Propa…Nazi Reich Ministry of Propaganda under Goebbels (in 4 stories)Nazi Reich Ministry of …FDR's fireside chats (in 2 stories)FDR's fireside chatsTriumph of the Will (in 4 stories)Triumph of the WillVoice of America begins broadcasting (in 4 stories)Voice of America begins…U.S. Office of War Information created (in 2 stories)U.S. Office of War Info…Wartime radio propaganda broadcasts (in 3 stories)Wartime radio propagand…Smith-Mundt Act (in 2 stories)Smith-Mundt ActRadio Free Europe begins broadcasting (in 2 stories)Radio Free Europe begin…U.S. Information Agency established (in 2 stories)U.S. Information Agency…CIA Project Artichoke (in 2 stories)CIA Project ArtichokeMK-Ultra begins (in 2 stories)MK-Ultra beginsCIA alleged press influence (Operation Mockingbird) (in 3 stories)CIA alleged press influ…FBI COINTELPRO begins (in 2 stories)FBI COINTELPRO beginsStasi founded in East Germany (in 2 stories)Stasi founded in East G…Break-in exposes COINTELPRO (in 3 stories)Break-in exposes COINTE…CIA destroys MK-Ultra records (in 3 stories)CIA destroys MK-Ultra r…Church Committee hearings (in 2 stories)Church Committee hearin…Stasi Zersetzung methods formalized (in 2 stories)Stasi Zersetzung method…Snowden NSA surveillance revelations (in 2 stories)Snowden NSA surveillanc…Russian online election interference (in 2 stories)Russian online election…Cambridge Analytica scandal (in 3 stories)Cambridge Analytica sca…China's Great Firewall (in 2 stories)China's Great FirewallPayne Fund Studies on film's effects (in 2 stories)Payne Fund Studies on f…Hays Code enforced in Hollywood (in 3 stories)Hays Code enforced in H…HUAC Hollywood hearings and the blacklist (in 3 stories)HUAC Hollywood hearings…Congress for Cultural Freedom founded (in 2 stories)Congress for Cultural F…Comics Code Authority (in 2 stories)Comics Code AuthorityLive Aid (in 2 stories)Live AidFounding of the Knights Templar (in 3 stories)Founding of the Knights…Execution of Jacques de Molay (in 3 stories)Execution of Jacques de…Founding of the Premier Grand Lodge of England (in 2 stories)Founding of the Premier…Albert Pike publishes Morals and Dogma (in 3 stories)Albert Pike publishes M…Grand Lodge of Southern Africa established (in 2 stories)Grand Lodge of Southern…The Morgan affair (in 2 stories)The Morgan affairThe Taxil hoax (in 2 stories)The Taxil hoaxThe Propaganda Due (P2) scandal (in 2 stories)The Propaganda Due (P2)…Fascist Italy bans Freemasonry (in 2 stories)Fascist Italy bans Free…Nazi persecution of Freemasons (in 2 stories)Nazi persecution of Fre…Bretton Woods Conference sets the postwar monetary order (in 3 stories)Bretton Woods Conferenc…The US dollar becomes the world's reserve currency (in 3 stories)The US dollar becomes t…Nixon closes the gold window (in 4 stories)Nixon closes the gold w…Plaza Accord realigns the dollar (in 3 stories)Plaza Accord realigns t…The Federal Reserve launches quantitative easing (in 3 stories)The Federal Reserve lau…The Pentagon Papers are published (in 3 stories)The Pentagon Papers are…Section 230 shields online platforms (in 2 stories)Section 230 shields onl…Eisenhower warns of the military-industrial complex (in 3 stories)Eisenhower warns of the…The all-volunteer force replaces the draft (in 2 stories)The all-volunteer force…The War Powers Resolution (in 2 stories)The War Powers Resoluti…Authorization for Use of Military Force (in 2 stories)Authorization for Use o…OPEC Oil Embargo of 1973 (in 2 stories)OPEC Oil Embargo of 1973Global Export of Salafi Ideology (in 2 stories)Global Export of Salafi…The Battle of Plassey (in 3 stories)The Battle of PlasseyThe Treaty of Paris Recognizes American Independence (in 2 stories)The Treaty of Paris Rec…The Battle of the Nile (in 2 stories)The Battle of the NileThe Battle of Trafalgar (in 5 stories)The Battle of TrafalgarThe British Occupation of Egypt (in 2 stories)The British Occupation …Rhodes and the British South Africa Company (in 2 stories)Rhodes and the British …Victoria Proclaimed Empress of India (in 2 stories)Victoria Proclaimed Emp…The Balfour Declaration (in 2 stories)The Balfour DeclarationThe Amritsar Massacre (in 2 stories)The Amritsar MassacreThe Statute of Westminster (in 2 stories)The Statute of Westmins…Indian Independence and Partition (in 2 stories)Indian Independence and…The Mau Mau Uprising in Kenya (in 2 stories)The Mau Mau Uprising in…The Wind of Change Speech (in 2 stories)The Wind of Change Spee…Kenyan Independence (in 2 stories)Kenyan IndependenceRhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence (in 6 stories)Rhodesia's Unilateral D…Beginning of the Cold War (in 2 stories)Beginning of the Cold W…Gagarin, First Human in Space (in 2 stories)Gagarin, First Human in…Second Hague Peace Conference (in 2 stories)Second Hague Peace Conf…Wilson's Fourteen Points (in 2 stories)Wilson's Fourteen PointsChatham House founded (in 2 stories)Chatham House foundedUniversal Declaration of Human Rights adopted (in 3 stories)Universal Declaration o…General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade signed (in 2 stories)General Agreement on Ta…Plaza Accord (in 3 stories)Plaza AccordFirst Bilderberg meeting (in 2 stories)First Bilderberg meetingWorld Economic Forum founded (in 2 stories)World Economic Forum fo…Founding of the Han dynasty (in 2 stories)Founding of the Han dyn…Confucianism becomes state ideology (in 2 stories)Confucianism becomes st…Founding of the Tang dynasty (in 2 stories)Founding of the Tang dy…Founding of the Song dynasty (in 2 stories)Founding of the Song dy…Founding of the Ming dynasty (in 2 stories)Founding of the Ming dy…Land reform and official atheism (in 2 stories)Land reform and officia…Cultural Revolution (in 2 stories)Cultural RevolutionChina joins the World Trade Organization (in 2 stories)China joins the World T…Rhineland Massacres of the First Crusade (in 3 stories)Rhineland Massacres of …The UN Partition Plan (in 2 stories)The UN Partition PlanGalton coins the term "eugenics" (in 3 stories)Galton coins the term "…Indiana passes the world's first sterilization law (in 2 stories)Indiana passes the worl…Eugenics Record Office opens at Cold Spring Harbor (in 5 stories)Eugenics Record Office …First International Eugenics Congress meets in London (in 4 stories)First International Eug…Buck v. Bell upholds forced sterilization (in 3 stories)Buck v. Bell upholds fo…U.S. Immigration Act of 1924 enshrines eugenic quotas (in 3 stories)U.S. Immigration Act of…Nazi Germany enacts compulsory sterilization law (in 2 stories)Nazi Germany enacts com…Nuremberg Laws codify Nazi racial hierarchy (in 2 stories)Nuremberg Laws codify N…Nazi T4 program begins murdering disabled people (in 2 stories)Nazi T4 program begins …Nuremberg Doctors' Trial exposes medical crimes (in 2 stories)Nuremberg Doctors' Tria…California leads U.S. in forced sterilizations (in 2 stories)California leads U.S. i…Sweden runs decades-long sterilization program (in 2 stories)Sweden runs decades-lon…Linnaeus divides humans into ranked races (in 2 stories)Linnaeus divides humans…Blumenbach's racial classification names five "races" (in 3 stories)Blumenbach's racial cla…Phrenology claims to read character from skulls (in 2 stories)Phrenology claims to re…Saartjie Baartman exhibited as the "Hottentot Venus" (in 2 stories)Saartjie Baartman exhib…Morton's Crania Americana promotes racist craniometry (in 2 stories)Morton's Crania America…Gobineau publishes his essay on racial inequality (in 4 stories)Gobineau publishes his …Types of Mankind gives slavery a scientific gloss (in 2 stories)Types of Mankind gives …Ota Benga displayed in the Bronx Zoo (in 3 stories)Ota Benga displayed in …Madison Grant's The Passing of the Great Race (in 2 stories)Madison Grant's The Pas…UNESCO Statement on Race rejects the pseudoscience (in 3 stories)UNESCO Statement on Rac…Human Genome Project confirms race is not biological (in 3 stories)Human Genome Project co…First enslaved Africans shipped to the Americas (in 2 stories)First enslaved Africans…Britain abolishes the Atlantic slave trade (in 2 stories)Britain abolishes the A…Fourteenth Amendment guarantees equal protection (in 2 stories)Fourteenth Amendment gu…Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. (in 2 stories)Assassination of Martin…Soweto uprising against apartheid schooling (in 2 stories)Soweto uprising against…Roe v. Wade recognizes a right to abortion (in 2 stories)Roe v. Wade recognizes …Nazi racial hygiene shapes state policy (in 2 stories)Nazi racial hygiene sha…Barter and the limits of direct exchange (in 2 stories)Barter and the limits o…Cattle as an early store of value (in 2 stories)Cattle as an early stor…Grain as a unit of account in Mesopotamia (in 2 stories)Grain as a unit of acco…Cowrie shells used as currency (in 2 stories)Cowrie shells used as c…The Mesopotamian shekel and silver by weight (in 2 stories)The Mesopotamian shekel…Temple and palace accounting economies (in 2 stories)Temple and palace accou…The Code of Hammurabi sets prices in silver (in 2 stories)The Code of Hammurabi s…Hacksilver and payment by weighed metal (in 2 stories)Hacksilver and payment …Cacao beans as money in Mesoamerica (in 2 stories)Cacao beans as money in…The rai stones of Yap (in 2 stories)The rai stones of YapSalt as a medium of exchange (in 2 stories)Salt as a medium of exc…Wampum used as money in North America (in 2 stories)Wampum used as money in…First coins minted in Lydia (in 2 stories)First coins minted in L…Croesus issues the first bimetallic coinage (in 2 stories)Croesus issues the firs…The Aeginetan silver stater (in 2 stories)The Aeginetan silver st…The Persian daric (in 2 stories)The Persian daricThe Athenian owl and the drachma (in 2 stories)The Athenian owl and th…The round coin and Chinese cash under the Qin (in 2 stories)The round coin and Chin…Rome introduces the denarius (in 2 stories)Rome introduces the den…The Han wu zhu coin (in 2 stories)The Han wu zhu coinDebasement of Roman coinage (in 2 stories)Debasement of Roman coi…Diocletian's Edict on Maximum Prices (in 2 stories)Diocletian's Edict on M…The Byzantine solidus (in 2 stories)The Byzantine solidusThe Tang kaiyuan tongbao (in 2 stories)The Tang kaiyuan tongbaoAbd al-Malik reforms the dinar and dirham (in 2 stories)Abd al-Malik reforms th…Carolingian monetary reform (in 2 stories)Carolingian monetary re…The Florentine florin (in 2 stories)The Florentine florinThe Venetian ducat (in 2 stories)The Venetian ducatTang flying cash (in 2 stories)Tang flying cashJiaozi, the first paper money (in 2 stories)Jiaozi, the first paper…Yuan dynasty paper currency (in 2 stories)Yuan dynasty paper curr…The Great Ming Treasure Note (in 2 stories)The Great Ming Treasure…Stockholms Banco issues Europe's first banknotes (in 2 stories)Stockholms Banco issues…The Bank of England and its notes (in 2 stories)The Bank of England and…John Law and the collapse of the Banque Royale (in 2 stories)John Law and the collap…Assignats of the French Revolution (in 2 stories)Assignats of the French…American Continental currency (in 2 stories)American Continental cu…The United States greenback (in 2 stories)The United States green…Isaac Newton fixes the price of gold (in 2 stories)Isaac Newton fixes the …Britain adopts the classical gold standard (in 2 stories)Britain adopts the clas…The international gold standard at its peak (in 2 stories)The international gold …The Coinage Act of 1873 (in 2 stories)The Coinage Act of 1873Bryan's Cross of Gold speech (in 2 stories)Bryan's Cross of Gold s…The US Gold Standard Act of 1900 (in 2 stories)The US Gold Standard Ac…Britain leaves the gold standard (in 3 stories)Britain leaves the gold…The Bretton Woods Agreement (in 2 stories)The Bretton Woods Agree…The German hyperinflation of 1923 (in 2 stories)The German hyperinflati…Currencies begin to float (in 4 stories)Currencies begin to flo…The euro is introduced (in 2 stories)The euro is introducedEuro notes and coins enter circulation (in 2 stories)Euro notes and coins en…Central bank independence becomes standard (in 2 stories)Central bank independen…Quantitative easing (in 2 stories)Quantitative easingZimbabwe's hyperinflation (in 2 stories)Zimbabwe's hyperinflati…The Diners Club charge card (in 2 stories)The Diners Club charge …BankAmericard and the modern credit card (in 2 stories)BankAmericard and the m…The first ATM (in 2 stories)The first ATMThe founding of SWIFT (in 2 stories)The founding of SWIFTPayPal and online payments (in 2 stories)PayPal and online payme…M-Pesa mobile money in Kenya (in 2 stories)M-Pesa mobile money in …Bitcoin's genesis block (in 2 stories)Bitcoin's genesis blockTether and the rise of stablecoins (in 2 stories)Tether and the rise of …Ethereum and programmable money (in 2 stories)Ethereum and programmab…China's e-CNY and central bank digital currencies (in 2 stories)China's e-CNY and centr…Rise of the Kingdom of Aksum (in 2 stories)Rise of the Kingdom of …Founding of the Kingdom of Kongo (in 3 stories)Founding of the Kingdom…Treaty of Tordesillas divides the world (in 4 stories)Treaty of Tordesillas d…The Dutch Revolt against Spain begins (in 2 stories)The Dutch Revolt agains…English East India Company chartered (in 2 stories)English East India Comp…The Cambridge Analytica scandal breaks (in 2 stories)The Cambridge Analytica…Jethro Tull develops the seed drill (in 2 stories)Jethro Tull develops th…Darby smelts iron with coke at Coalbrookdale (in 2 stories)Darby smelts iron with …Newcomen builds the atmospheric steam engine (in 2 stories)Newcomen builds the atm…The Norfolk four-course crop rotation spreads (in 2 stories)The Norfolk four-course…Kay patents the flying shuttle (in 2 stories)Kay patents the flying …The Bridgewater Canal opens (in 2 stories)The Bridgewater Canal o…Hargreaves invents the spinning jenny (in 2 stories)Hargreaves invents the …Arkwright patents the water frame (in 2 stories)Arkwright patents the w…Arkwright opens Cromford Mill (in 2 stories)Arkwright opens Cromfor…Wilkinson builds a precision cannon-boring machine (in 2 stories)Wilkinson builds a prec…Boulton and Watt form their steam engine partnership (in 2 stories)Boulton and Watt form t…Crompton develops the spinning mule (in 2 stories)Crompton develops the s…Cartwright patents the power loom (in 2 stories)Cartwright patents the …Parliamentary enclosure peaks in England (in 2 stories)Parliamentary enclosure…Canal mania grips Britain (in 2 stories)Canal mania grips Brita…Watt builds the rotative steam engine (in 2 stories)Watt builds the rotativ…Cort patents the puddling and rolling process (in 2 stories)Cort patents the puddli…Maudslay builds the screw-cutting lathe (in 2 stories)Maudslay builds the scr…The American system of interchangeable parts takes hold (in 2 stories)The American system of …Bessemer patents his steel converter (in 2 stories)Bessemer patents his st…The Siemens-Martin open-hearth process is developed (in 2 stories)The Siemens-Martin open…The great coalfields power industry (in 2 stories)The great coalfields po…The factory system reshapes work (in 2 stories)The factory system resh…The mill town emerges (in 2 stories)The mill town emergesWhitworth sets standard screw threads (in 2 stories)Whitworth sets standard…Turnpike trusts improve the roads (in 3 stories)Turnpike trusts improve…Trevithick runs the first steam railway locomotive (in 3 stories)Trevithick runs the fir…The Stockton and Darlington Railway opens (in 3 stories)The Stockton and Darlin…Stephenson's Rocket wins the Rainhill Trials (in 3 stories)Stephenson's Rocket win…The Liverpool and Manchester Railway opens (in 3 stories)The Liverpool and Manch…Railway mania sweeps Britain (in 3 stories)Railway mania sweeps Br…Brunel's SS Great Western crosses the Atlantic (in 3 stories)Brunel's SS Great Weste…Brunel launches the SS Great Britain (in 3 stories)Brunel launches the SS …The first transcontinental railroad is completed (in 3 stories)The first transcontinen…The Suez Canal opens (in 4 stories)The Suez Canal opensMalthus publishes An Essay on the Principle of Population (in 2 stories)Malthus publishes An Es…Parliament passes the Combination Acts (in 2 stories)Parliament passes the C…The Luddites break industrial machines (in 2 stories)The Luddites break indu…The Peterloo Massacre (in 2 stories)The Peterloo MassacreParliament repeals the Combination Acts (in 2 stories)Parliament repeals the …The Great Reform Act widens the vote (in 2 stories)The Great Reform Act wi…The Factory Act of 1833 limits child labour (in 2 stories)The Factory Act of 1833…The New Poor Law is passed (in 3 stories)The New Poor Law is pas…The Tolpuddle Martyrs are transported (in 2 stories)The Tolpuddle Martyrs a…Chartism launches the People's Charter (in 2 stories)Chartism launches the P…Chadwick reports on the sanitary condition of the labouring population (in 2 stories)Chadwick reports on the…Engels publishes The Condition of the Working Class in England (in 2 stories)Engels publishes The Co…The Ten Hours Act limits the working day (in 2 stories)The Ten Hours Act limit…The Public Health Act of 1848 (in 2 stories)The Public Health Act o…Industrial cities and slums grow rapidly (in 2 stories)Industrial cities and s…The industrial working class and trade unions rise (in 2 stories)The industrial working …The United States overtakes Britain in industrial output (in 2 stories)The United States overt…Supreme Court breaks up Standard Oil (in 2 stories)Supreme Court breaks up…Rockefeller Foundation is chartered (in 2 stories)Rockefeller Foundation …Ludlow Massacre (in 3 stories)Ludlow MassacreGustav Krupp backs Hitler and German rearmament (in 2 stories)Gustav Krupp backs Hitl…Jesuit Colleges and Education (in 2 stories)Jesuit Colleges and Edu…The Monita Secreta Forgery (in 2 stories)The Monita Secreta Forg…Adam Weishaupt Founds the Bavarian Illuminati (in 3 stories)Adam Weishaupt Founds t…Founding of the Thule Society (in 2 stories)Founding of the Thule S…Thule Society and Early Nazi Circles (in 2 stories)Thule Society and Early…Founding of Skull and Bones at Yale (in 2 stories)Founding of Skull and B…Founding of the Bohemian Club (in 2 stories)Founding of the Bohemia…Entered Apprentice, the first Craft degree (in 2 stories)Entered Apprentice, the…Fellow Craft, the second Craft degree (in 2 stories)Fellow Craft, the secon…Master Mason, the third Craft degree (in 2 stories)Master Mason, the third…The three-degree Craft system takes shape (in 2 stories)The three-degree Craft …The Hiramic legend (in 2 stories)The Hiramic legendThe Royal Arch degree (in 2 stories)The Royal Arch degreeThe Mark degree (in 2 stories)The Mark degreeMasonic ritual catechisms and lodge lectures (in 2 stories)Masonic ritual catechis…Supreme Council of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite founded (in 3 stories)Supreme Council of the …The thirty-three degrees of the Scottish Rite (in 3 stories)The thirty-three degree…Albert Pike revises the Scottish Rite rituals (in 3 stories)Albert Pike revises the…The York Rite grouping of Masonic bodies (in 2 stories)The York Rite grouping …The Emulation Ritual standardized (in 2 stories)The Emulation Ritual st…Grand Orient de France drops the Supreme Being requirement (in 2 stories)Grand Orient de France …The Anglo-American and Continental split (in 2 stories)The Anglo-American and …Scottish Rite Northern and Southern Jurisdictions (in 2 stories)Scottish Rite Northern …The Rectified Scottish Rite and the high-degree ferment (in 3 stories)The Rectified Scottish …Premier Grand Lodge of England founded (in 3 stories)Premier Grand Lodge of …The United Grand Lodge of England formed (in 3 stories)The United Grand Lodge …The fabricated Pike to Mazzini Lucifer letter (in 2 stories)The fabricated Pike to …Washington lays the US Capitol cornerstone in a Masonic ceremony (in 2 stories)Washington lays the US …Masonic cornerstone ceremonies in American public architecture (in 2 stories)Masonic cornerstone cer…The Marshall Plan rebuilds Europe under American leadership (in 2 stories)The Marshall Plan rebui…Cabral reaches Brazil (in 2 stories)Cabral reaches BrazilFrench conquest of Algeria begins (in 2 stories)French conquest of Alge…Berlin Conference partitions Africa (in 2 stories)Berlin Conference parti…Congo Free State atrocities (in 2 stories)Congo Free State atroci…The Bengal famine of 1770 (in 2 stories)The Bengal famine of 17…Indirect rule in colonial Africa (in 3 stories)Indirect rule in coloni…The colour bar and racial hierarchy (in 3 stories)The colour bar and raci…The Radcliffe Line partitions India (in 2 stories)The Radcliffe Line part…The Bengal famine of 1943 (in 3 stories)The Bengal famine of 19…Battle of Adwa (in 3 stories)Battle of AdwaHerero and Nama genocide (in 4 stories)Herero and Nama genocideAlgerian War of Independence (in 2 stories)Algerian War of Indepen…Sharpeville massacre (in 3 stories)Sharpeville massacreSoweto uprising (in 3 stories)Soweto uprisingBandung Conference (in 2 stories)Bandung ConferenceGhana becomes independent (in 2 stories)Ghana becomes independe…Macmillan's Wind of Change speech (in 2 stories)Macmillan's Wind of Cha…The Year of Africa (in 2 stories)The Year of AfricaCongo independence and the Lumumba crisis (in 2 stories)Congo independence and …Nigeria becomes independent (in 2 stories)Nigeria becomes indepen…Kenya becomes independent (in 2 stories)Kenya becomes independe…Zimbabwe becomes independent (in 2 stories)Zimbabwe becomes indepe…Leo the Great turns back Attila (in 2 stories)Leo the Great turns bac…Gelasius I and the doctrine of two powers (in 2 stories)Gelasius I and the doct…Gregory the Great and the papal state (in 2 stories)Gregory the Great and t…Pepin's Donation creates the Papal States (in 2 stories)Pepin's Donation create…The Donation of Constantine forgery (in 2 stories)The Donation of Constan…Pope Leo III crowns Charlemagne emperor (in 2 stories)Pope Leo III crowns Cha…Dictatus Papae asserts papal supremacy (in 2 stories)Dictatus Papae asserts …The Investiture Controversy begins (in 2 stories)The Investiture Controv…Road to Canossa (in 2 stories)Road to CanossaConcordat of Worms ends the Investiture Controversy (in 2 stories)Concordat of Worms ends…Innocent III and the height of papal power (in 2 stories)Innocent III and the he…Fourth Lateran Council (in 2 stories)Fourth Lateran CouncilUnam Sanctam declares papal supremacy (in 2 stories)Unam Sanctam declares p…The papacy moves to Avignon (in 2 stories)The papacy moves to Avi…Western Schism splits the papacy (in 2 stories)Western Schism splits t…Council of Constance ends the Western Schism (in 2 stories)Council of Constance en…Lorenzo Valla exposes the Donation of Constantine (in 2 stories)Lorenzo Valla exposes t…Council of Clermont launches the First Crusade (in 2 stories)Council of Clermont lau…Ad abolendam begins the medieval Inquisition (in 2 stories)Ad abolendam begins the…The papal Inquisition is established (in 2 stories)The papal Inquisition i…Dum Diversas authorizes enslavement (in 2 stories)Dum Diversas authorizes…Romanus Pontifex sanctions colonial conquest (in 2 stories)Romanus Pontifex sancti…Spanish Inquisition established (in 2 stories)Spanish Inquisition est…Inter Caetera divides the New World (in 2 stories)Inter Caetera divides t…The Requerimiento and the conquest of the Americas (in 2 stories)The Requerimiento and t…Society of Jesus founded (in 2 stories)Society of Jesus foundedRoman Inquisition established (in 2 stories)Roman Inquisition estab…The Valladolid debate on indigenous rights (in 2 stories)The Valladolid debate o…Index of Forbidden Books (in 3 stories)Index of Forbidden BooksGoa Inquisition (in 2 stories)Goa InquisitionJesuit missions in Asia and the Americas (in 2 stories)Jesuit missions in Asia…Royal African Company chartered (in 2 stories)Royal African Company c…The Zong massacre (in 2 stories)The Zong massacreHaiti declares independence (in 2 stories)Haiti declares independ…The Emancipation Proclamation (in 2 stories)The Emancipation Procla…The Young Plan for German reparations (in 3 stories)The Young Plan for Germ…The United States stays out officially while private banks join (in 2 stories)The United States stays…Basel base and legal immunities (in 2 stories)Basel base and legal im…Transfer of Czechoslovak gold through the BIS (in 2 stories)Transfer of Czechoslova…The BIS keeps operating under wartime pressure (in 2 stories)The BIS keeps operating…Mesopotamian scribal schools (edubba) (in 2 stories)Mesopotamian scribal sc…The Spartan agoge trains citizens for the state (in 2 stories)The Spartan agoge train…Plato founds the Academy in Athens (in 2 stories)Plato founds the Academ…Aristotle founds the Lyceum (in 2 stories)Aristotle founds the Ly…Confucius teaches and shapes Chinese education (in 2 stories)Confucius teaches and s…Han China founds the Taixue imperial academy (in 3 stories)Han China founds the Ta…China begins the imperial examination system (in 2 stories)China begins the imperi…Nalanda becomes a major center of learning (in 2 stories)Nalanda becomes a major…The House of Wisdom flourishes in Baghdad (in 2 stories)The House of Wisdom flo…Al-Qarawiyyin is founded in Fez (in 2 stories)Al-Qarawiyyin is founde…Al-Azhar is founded in Cairo (in 2 stories)Al-Azhar is founded in …Learning thrives at Timbuktu and Sankore (in 2 stories)Learning thrives at Tim…Cathedral and monastic schools spread in medieval Europe (in 2 stories)Cathedral and monastic …The University of Bologna is founded (in 2 stories)The University of Bolog…Teaching begins at Oxford (in 2 stories)Teaching begins at Oxfo…The University of Paris takes shape (in 2 stories)The University of Paris…The University of Cambridge is founded (in 2 stories)The University of Cambr…The University of Salamanca is founded (in 2 stories)The University of Salam…Frederick II founds the University of Naples (in 2 stories)Frederick II founds the…The trivium and quadrivium organize the curriculum (in 3 stories)The trivium and quadriv…Charles University is founded in Prague (in 2 stories)Charles University is f…Vittorino da Feltre opens a humanist school (in 2 stories)Vittorino da Feltre ope…Gutenberg's printing press spreads learning (in 2 stories)Gutenberg's printing pr…The University of Santo Domingo opens in the Americas (in 2 stories)The University of Santo…Harvard College is founded (in 2 stories)Harvard College is foun…Humboldt founds the University of Berlin (in 3 stories)Humboldt founds the Uni…Luther calls for public schools (in 2 stories)Luther calls for public…Prussia makes schooling compulsory (in 2 stories)Prussia makes schooling…Froebel opens the first kindergarten (in 2 stories)Froebel opens the first…Horace Mann leads the common school movement (in 2 stories)Horace Mann leads the c…Massachusetts passes the first compulsory attendance law (in 2 stories)Massachusetts passes th…The Morrill Act creates land-grant colleges (in 2 stories)The Morrill Act creates…Britain passes the 1870 Education Act (in 2 stories)Britain passes the 1870…France passes the Jules Ferry laws (in 2 stories)France passes the Jules…The second Morrill Act expands land-grant colleges (in 2 stories)The second Morrill Act …Compulsory schooling reaches every U.S. state (in 2 stories)Compulsory schooling re…The Soviet likbez literacy campaign begins (in 3 stories)The Soviet likbez liter…The GI Bill opens college to millions (in 2 stories)The GI Bill opens colle…Cuba runs a mass literacy campaign (in 3 stories)Cuba runs a mass litera…Meiji Japan issues the Fundamental Code of Education (in 3 stories)Meiji Japan issues the …Japan issues the Imperial Rescript on Education (in 2 stories)Japan issues the Imperi…The Carlisle school launches U.S. Indian boarding schools (in 2 stories)The Carlisle school lau…Canada expands the Indian residential school system (in 3 stories)Canada expands the Indi…Australia removes Aboriginal children for assimilation (in 2 stories)Australia removes Abori…Fascist Italy passes the Gentile education reform (in 3 stories)Fascist Italy passes th…Nazi Germany turns schools into indoctrination (in 4 stories)Nazi Germany turns scho…The Soviet Union builds ideological education (in 3 stories)The Soviet Union builds…The Scopes trial tests teaching evolution (in 2 stories)The Scopes trial tests …The U.S. reforms Japanese education after World War II (in 3 stories)The U.S. reforms Japane…Allied powers re-educate postwar Germany (in 3 stories)Allied powers re-educat…Apartheid South Africa passes the Bantu Education Act (in 2 stories)Apartheid South Africa …Brown v. Board of Education ends school segregation (in 2 stories)Brown v. Board of Educa…The U.S. passes the National Defense Education Act (in 2 stories)The U.S. passes the Nat…Mao launches the Cultural Revolution in schools (in 3 stories)Mao launches the Cultur…Philip Jackson names the hidden curriculum (in 3 stories)Philip Jackson names th…Title IX bars sex discrimination in education (in 2 stories)Title IX bars sex discr…The U.S. creates the Department of Education (in 2 stories)The U.S. creates the De…A Nation at Risk warns of school decline (in 3 stories)A Nation at Risk warns …The OECD launches the PISA tests (in 3 stories)The OECD launches the P…The U.S. passes No Child Left Behind (in 2 stories)The U.S. passes No Chil…States adopt the Common Core standards (in 3 stories)States adopt the Common…MOOCs bring courses online at scale (in 2 stories)MOOCs bring courses onl…COVID-19 forces schools online worldwide (in 2 stories)COVID-19 forces schools…Richard Werner coins 'quantitative easing' (in 3 stories)Richard Werner coins 'q…Bank of Japan launches quantitative easing (in 4 stories)Bank of Japan launches …US Federal Reserve begins quantitative easing (QE1) (in 2 stories)US Federal Reserve begi…Federal Reserve expands QE2 and QE3 (in 2 stories)Federal Reserve expands…European Central Bank starts quantitative easing (in 3 stories)European Central Bank s…Founding of the World Bank (IBRD) (in 2 stories)Founding of the World B…The US and European leadership convention (in 2 stories)The US and European lea…Weighted voting and the quota system (in 2 stories)Weighted voting and the…Founding of the International Finance Corporation (in 2 stories)Founding of the Interna…Creation of the International Development Association (in 2 stories)Creation of the Interna…ICSID and the settlement of investment disputes (in 2 stories)ICSID and the settlemen…The McNamara era and the growth of development lending (in 2 stories)The McNamara era and th…Creation of Special Drawing Rights (in 2 stories)Creation of Special Dra…The shift from reconstruction to development (in 2 stories)The shift from reconstr…Founding of MIGA (in 2 stories)Founding of MIGAThe collapse of the Bretton Woods exchange system (in 3 stories)The collapse of the Bre…The Washington Consensus is named (in 2 stories)The Washington Consensu…Troika austerity in Greece (in 2 stories)Troika austerity in Gre…The Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative (in 2 stories)The Multilateral Debt R…The IMF's Greek austerity mea culpa (in 2 stories)The IMF's Greek austeri…The BRICS New Development Bank (in 2 stories)The BRICS New Developme…Founding of the German Reichsbank (in 3 stories)Founding of the German …Founding of the US Federal Reserve (in 2 stories)Founding of the US Fede…Britain returns to the gold standard (in 2 stories)Britain returns to the …Keynes attacks the return to gold (in 2 stories)Keynes attacks the retu…Roosevelt takes the United States off gold (in 2 stories)Roosevelt takes the Uni…Franz Mesmer teaches animal magnetism (in 2 stories)Franz Mesmer teaches an…Emerson and the Transcendentalists (in 2 stories)Emerson and the Transce…The Fox sisters and modern Spiritualism (in 2 stories)The Fox sisters and mod…Phineas Quimby and mental healing (in 2 stories)Phineas Quimby and ment…Blavatsky founds the Theosophical Society (in 2 stories)Blavatsky founds the Th…Blavatsky publishes The Secret Doctrine (in 2 stories)Blavatsky publishes The…Mary Baker Eddy founds Christian Science (in 3 stories)Mary Baker Eddy founds …Emma Curtis Hopkins spreads New Thought (in 2 stories)Emma Curtis Hopkins spr…The Fillmores found Unity (in 2 stories)The Fillmores found Uni…Vivekananda at the World's Parliament of Religions (in 2 stories)Vivekananda at the Worl…Yogananda brings yoga to America (in 2 stories)Yogananda brings yoga t…Alice Bailey opens the Arcane School (in 2 stories)Alice Bailey opens the …Ernest Holmes and Religious Science (in 2 stories)Ernest Holmes and Relig…Esalen Institute opens at Big Sur (in 2 stories)Esalen Institute opens …The human potential movement (in 2 stories)The human potential mov…The Beatles, the Maharishi and Transcendental Meditation (in 2 stories)The Beatles, the Mahari…The 1960s counterculture (in 2 stories)The 1960s countercultureA Course in Miracles is published (in 2 stories)A Course in Miracles is…Shirley MacLaine popularizes the New Age (in 2 stories)Shirley MacLaine popula…The Harmonic Convergence (in 2 stories)The Harmonic ConvergenceOprah Winfrey gives New Age ideas a platform (in 2 stories)Oprah Winfrey gives New…Muller's World Core Curriculum (in 2 stories)Muller's World Core Cur…Operation Paperclip begins (in 2 stories)Operation Paperclip beg…Luna 2 reaches the Moon (in 2 stories)Luna 2 reaches the MoonSpaceX founded (in 2 stories)SpaceX foundedNASA names its programs after the ancient gods (in 2 stories)NASA names its programs…Inanna, later Ishtar, is the goddess of love and war (in 2 stories)Inanna, later Ishtar, i…Marduk rises to head the Babylonian pantheon (in 2 stories)Marduk rises to head th…Snorri Sturluson writes the Prose Edda (in 2 stories)Snorri Sturluson writes…Religion and ideology (in 2 stories)Religion and ideologyMedia, education, and information (in 2 stories)Media, education, and i…Kermit Roosevelt runs the Tehran coup on the ground (in 2 stories)Kermit Roosevelt runs t…Operation PBSuccess overthrows Arbenz in Guatemala (in 3 stories)Operation PBSuccess ove…Guatemalan civil war begins after the coup (in 2 stories)Guatemalan civil war be…Congo crisis and the killing of Lumumba (in 2 stories)Congo crisis and the ki…Bay of Pigs invasion fails in Cuba (in 2 stories)Bay of Pigs invasion fa…US backs the Brazilian coup against Goulart (in 2 stories)US backs the Brazilian …US intervenes in the Dominican Republic (in 2 stories)US intervenes in the Do…Indonesian mass killings of 1965 and 1966 (in 2 stories)Indonesian mass killing…Suharto takes power in Indonesia (in 2 stories)Suharto takes power in …Rene Schneider assassinated in Chile (in 2 stories)Rene Schneider assassin…Uruguay's military dissolves parliament (in 2 stories)Uruguay's military diss…The Chilean coup overthrows Allende (in 2 stories)The Chilean coup overth…Pinochet's junta begins mass repression (in 2 stories)Pinochet's junta begins…Argentina's coup launches the Dirty War (in 2 stories)Argentina's coup launch…Bolivia's Cocaine Coup brings a narco-junta (in 2 stories)Bolivia's Cocaine Coup …School of the Americas is founded (in 2 stories)School of the Americas …School of the Americas graduates tied to atrocities (in 2 stories)School of the Americas …Pentagon torture manuals from the school revealed (in 2 stories)Pentagon torture manual…School of the Americas is renamed WHINSEC (in 2 stories)School of the Americas …Operation Cyclone arms the Afghan mujahideen (in 2 stories)Operation Cyclone arms …Pakistan's ISI controls the weapons pipeline (in 2 stories)Pakistan's ISI controls…Stinger missiles delivered to the mujahideen (in 2 stories)Stinger missiles delive…The CIA arms and trains the Contras (in 2 stories)The CIA arms and trains…CIA mines Nicaraguan harbors (in 2 stories)CIA mines Nicaraguan ha…Operation Gladio and NATO's stay-behind networks (in 2 stories)Operation Gladio and NA…Andreotti reveals Gladio to the Italian parliament (in 2 stories)Andreotti reveals Gladi…The Phoenix Program targets Vietnamese networks (in 2 stories)The Phoenix Program tar…The Iran-Contra affair begins (in 2 stories)The Iran-Contra affair …The Boland Amendment bars Contra funding (in 2 stories)The Boland Amendment ba…Arms sales to Iran run through Israel (in 2 stories)Arms sales to Iran run …Oliver North diverts funds to the Contras (in 2 stories)Oliver North diverts fu…A Lebanese magazine exposes the arms deals (in 2 stories)A Lebanese magazine exp…The Tower Commission reports on Iran-Contra (in 2 stories)The Tower Commission re…Oliver North testifies before Congress (in 2 stories)Oliver North testifies …Iran-Contra convictions are overturned (in 2 stories)Iran-Contra convictions…President Bush pardons Iran-Contra figures (in 2 stories)President Bush pardons …The Kerry Committee links Contras to drugs (in 2 stories)The Kerry Committee lin…Gary Webb's Dark Alliance series is published (in 2 stories)Gary Webb's Dark Allian…CIA Inspector General reports on Contra drug ties (in 2 stories)CIA Inspector General r…Operation Condor formally established (in 2 stories)Operation Condor formal…Carlos Prats assassinated in Buenos Aires (in 2 stories)Carlos Prats assassinat…Operation Colombo covers up Chilean deaths (in 2 stories)Operation Colombo cover…Letelier assassinated by car bomb in Washington (in 2 stories)Letelier assassinated b…The disappeared of the Southern Cone (in 2 stories)The disappeared of the …Condor's Archives of Terror discovered (in 2 stories)Condor's Archives of Te…Pinochet arrested in London (in 2 stories)Pinochet arrested in Lo…Argentine court convicts Condor plotters (in 2 stories)Argentine court convict…The concept of blowback enters public debate (in 2 stories)The concept of blowback…Foreign fighters flock to the Afghan jihad (in 2 stories)Foreign fighters flock …Al-Qaeda founded in the Afghan war's aftermath (in 2 stories)Al-Qaeda founded in the…The Taliban rise from the war's wreckage (in 2 stories)The Taliban rise from t…Afghan weapons and fighters spread abroad (in 2 stories)Afghan weapons and figh…US arms Saddam Hussein against Iran (in 2 stories)US arms Saddam Hussein …The September 11 attacks and the blowback debate (in 2 stories)The September 11 attack…The "CIA created al-Qaeda" claim is contested (in 2 stories)The "CIA created al-Qae…Arming Syrian rebels rebounds (in 2 stories)Arming Syrian rebels re…Manuel Noriega turns from asset to target (in 3 stories)Manuel Noriega turns fr…The Greek colonels seize power (in 2 stories)The Greek colonels seiz…Air America flies the CIA's secret wars (in 2 stories)Air America flies the C…The Enterprise runs the off-the-books network (in 2 stories)The Enterprise runs the…US intelligence tracked Condor as it killed (in 2 stories)US intelligence tracked…El Mozote massacre by a trained battalion (in 2 stories)El Mozote massacre by a…First Sumerian city-states rise in Mesopotamia (in 2 stories)First Sumerian city-sta…Egyptian divine kingship under the first pharaohs (in 2 stories)Egyptian divine kingshi…Mandate of Heaven justifies rule in Zhou China (in 2 stories)Mandate of Heaven justi…Code of Hammurabi sets law under a king (in 3 stories)Code of Hammurabi sets …Solon reforms the Athenian constitution (in 2 stories)Solon reforms the Athen…Roman Republic is founded (in 2 stories)Roman Republic is found…Cleisthenes founds Athenian democracy (in 2 stories)Cleisthenes founds Athe…Rome's Twelve Tables put law in writing (in 2 stories)Rome's Twelve Tables pu…Plato's Republic imagines the ideal state (in 2 stories)Plato's Republic imagin…Aristotle's Politics classifies forms of rule (in 2 stories)Aristotle's Politics cl…Mauryan Empire and the Arthashastra (in 2 stories)Mauryan Empire and the …Qin unifies China as a bureaucratic empire (in 2 stories)Qin unifies China as a …Han China builds a merit civil service (in 2 stories)Han China builds a meri…Julius Caesar is assassinated (in 2 stories)Julius Caesar is assass…Augustus turns the republic into empire (in 2 stories)Augustus turns the repu…Reform Act widens the British vote (in 2 stories)Reform Act widens the B…The secret ballot spreads worldwide (in 2 stories)The secret ballot sprea…Mass political parties reshape democracy (in 2 stories)Mass political parties …US women win the right to vote (in 2 stories)US women win the right …Proportional representation reshapes parliaments (in 2 stories)Proportional representa…First-past-the-post shapes two-party systems (in 2 stories)First-past-the-post sha…Swiss direct democracy and referendums (in 2 stories)Swiss direct democracy …US Voting Rights Act enforces the franchise (in 2 stories)US Voting Rights Act en…Huntington names three waves of democracy (in 2 stories)Huntington names three …Democratic backsliding becomes a global worry (in 2 stories)Democratic backsliding …Totalitarianism as a concept (in 2 stories)Totalitarianism as a co…The Trilateral Commission is founded (in 2 stories)The Trilateral Commissi…Missionary schools bring Western education to Kenya (in 3 stories)Missionary schools brin…The Beecher Report entrenches racial education in colonial Kenya (in 3 stories)The Beecher Report entr…The Ominde Report reshapes education for independent Kenya (in 4 stories)The Ominde Report resha…The Harambee self-help school movement (in 3 stories)The Harambee self-help …Kenya adopts the 8-4-4 education system (in 3 stories)Kenya adopts the 8-4-4 …Kenya introduces Free Primary Education (in 4 stories)Kenya introduces Free P…Kenya introduces Free Day Secondary Education (in 3 stories)Kenya introduces Free D…Kenya rolls out the Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC) (in 4 stories)Kenya rolls out the Com…The CBC controversy and the 2023 education reforms (in 4 stories)The CBC controversy and…Kenya launches Vision 2030 (in 5 stories)Kenya launches Vision 2…The internet becomes the infrastructure of the global order (in 2 stories)The internet becomes th…Prussia makes primary schooling compulsory (in 2 stories)Prussia makes primary s…Britain introduces the National Curriculum (in 2 stories)Britain introduces the …The Soviet likbez literacy drive begins (in 2 stories)The Soviet likbez liter…Canada's residential schools separate Indigenous children (in 2 stories)Canada's residential sc…Missionaries and colonizers plant schools across Africa (in 3 stories)Missionaries and coloni…Apartheid South Africa imposes Bantu Education (in 2 stories)Apartheid South Africa …South Africa reforms schools after apartheid (in 3 stories)South Africa reforms sc…Nigeria launches universal primary education (in 2 stories)Nigeria launches univer…Ghana pledges free basic education (in 2 stories)Ghana pledges free basi…Nyerere launches Education for Self-Reliance (in 2 stories)Nyerere launches Educat…Tanzania pushes universal primary schooling (in 2 stories)Tanzania pushes univers…African states expand schools after independence (in 3 stories)African states expand s…Kenya abolishes primary school fees (in 2 stories)Kenya abolishes primary…Kenya rolls out a competency-based curriculum (in 3 stories)Kenya rolls out a compe…Uganda scraps primary school fees (in 2 stories)Uganda scraps primary s…Africa faces a learning crisis despite full classrooms (in 2 stories)Africa faces a learning…UNESCO is founded with an education mandate (in 2 stories)UNESCO is founded with …UNESCO drives global literacy and access goals (in 2 stories)UNESCO drives global li…The World Conference launches Education for All (in 2 stories)The World Conference la…The Millennium Goals target universal primary schooling (in 2 stories)The Millennium Goals ta…The Dakar Framework renews Education for All (in 2 stories)The Dakar Framework ren…MOOCs open online courses to the world (in 2 stories)MOOCs open online cours…The SDGs set a global target for quality education (in 2 stories)The SDGs set a global t…The World Bank becomes the top external funder of education (in 2 stories)The World Bank becomes …The World Bank pushes competency-based learning (in 3 stories)The World Bank pushes c…COVID-19 closes schools worldwide (in 2 stories)COVID-19 closes schools…Francis Galton coins the term eugenics (in 3 stories)Francis Galton coins th…Galton publishes Hereditary Genius (in 3 stories)Galton publishes Heredi…British Eugenics Education Society founded (in 3 stories)British Eugenics Educat…American Eugenics Society founded (in 3 stories)American Eugenics Socie…Harry Laughlin drafts the Model Eugenical Sterilization Law (in 3 stories)Harry Laughlin drafts t…US Immigration Act of 1924 enacts eugenic quotas (in 3 stories)US Immigration Act of 1…Buck v. Bell upholds compulsory sterilization (in 3 stories)Buck v. Bell upholds co…US Comstock Act criminalizes contraceptive information (in 3 stories)US Comstock Act crimina…Margaret Sanger opens the first US birth control clinic (in 3 stories)Margaret Sanger opens t…Sanger founds the American Birth Control League (in 3 stories)Sanger founds the Ameri…Marie Stopes opens the first UK birth control clinic (in 3 stories)Marie Stopes opens the …Sanger's eugenics affiliations and statements (in 3 stories)Sanger's eugenics affil…Sanger launches the Negro Project (in 3 stories)Sanger launches the Neg…American Birth Control League renamed Planned Parenthood (in 3 stories)American Birth Control …International Planned Parenthood Federation founded (in 3 stories)International Planned P…FDA approves the contraceptive pill Enovid (in 3 stories)FDA approves the contra…Griswold v. Connecticut legalizes contraception for married couples (in 3 stories)Griswold v. Connecticut…Roe v. Wade establishes a constitutional right to abortion (in 3 stories)Roe v. Wade establishes…The Draper Report urges US population aid (in 2 stories)The Draper Report urges…Rockefeller funds the Population Council (in 2 stories)Rockefeller funds the P…Garrett Hardin publishes The Tragedy of the Commons (in 2 stories)Garrett Hardin publishe…Paul Ehrlich publishes The Population Bomb (in 2 stories)Paul Ehrlich publishes …UNFPA established as the UN population agency (in 2 stories)UNFPA established as th…Club of Rome publishes The Limits to Growth (in 2 stories)Club of Rome publishes …UN World Population Conference in Bucharest (in 2 stories)UN World Population Con…Kissinger memo NSSM 200 links population to US security (in 2 stories)Kissinger memo NSSM 200…International Conference on Population and Development in Cairo (in 2 stories)International Conferenc…Indiana passes the first compulsory sterilization law (in 3 stories)Indiana passes the firs…California's eugenic sterilization program (in 3 stories)California's eugenic st…Nazi Germany's forced sterilization law (in 3 stories)Nazi Germany's forced s…North Carolina Eugenics Board sterilizations (in 3 stories)North Carolina Eugenics…Sweden's state sterilization program (in 3 stories)Sweden's state steriliz…Puerto Rico's mass sterilization of women (in 3 stories)Puerto Rico's mass ster…Japan's Eugenic Protection Law sterilizations (in 3 stories)Japan's Eugenic Protect…Fannie Lou Hamer and the Mississippi appendectomy (in 3 stories)Fannie Lou Hamer and th…Relf sisters case exposes federally funded sterilizations (in 3 stories)Relf sisters case expos…Sterilization of Native American women by the Indian Health Service (in 3 stories)Sterilization of Native…India's mass sterilization campaign during the Emergency (in 3 stories)India's mass sterilizat…China's one-child policy (in 3 stories)China's one-child policyPeru's forced sterilizations under Fujimori (in 3 stories)Peru's forced steriliza…Forced sterilization of Roma women in Czechoslovakia and its successor states (in 3 stories)Forced sterilization of…Sterilizations in California prisons (in 3 stories)Sterilizations in Calif…Reports of birth suppression among Uyghurs in Xinjiang (in 3 stories)Reports of birth suppre…The Pegasus Project exposes spyware abuse (in 2 stories)The Pegasus Project exp…Jackson coins the hidden curriculum (in 3 stories)Jackson coins the hidde…The Comstock Act censors 'obscene' speech (in 2 stories)The Comstock Act censor…Manufacturing Consent and the propaganda model (in 2 stories)Manufacturing Consent a…Dialectic of Enlightenment (in 2 stories)Dialectic of Enlightenm…Cuban Missile Crisis (in 4 stories)Cuban Missile CrisisRhodes writes his Confession of Faith (in 2 stories)Rhodes writes his Confe…Rhodes becomes Prime Minister of the Cape Colony (in 3 stories)Rhodes becomes Prime Mi…Amritsar Massacre (in 3 stories)Amritsar MassacreFounding of the Banque de France (in 3 stories)Founding of the Banque …The Invergordon mutiny (in 2 stories)The Invergordon mutinyHitler appointed chancellor of Germany (in 3 stories)Hitler appointed chance…Founding of the Bank of England (in 5 stories)Founding of the Bank of…Nixon ends the gold standard (in 2 stories)Nixon ends the gold sta…Expulsion of the Jews from England (in 3 stories)Expulsion of the Jews f…Fall of the Berlin Wall (in 3 stories)Fall of the Berlin WallRamparts exposes CIA funding of the National Student Association (in 2 stories)Ramparts exposes CIA fu…Operation Ajax overthrows Mossadegh (in 2 stories)Operation Ajax overthro…Berlin Conference partitions Africa (in 2 stories)Berlin Conference parti…Soviet invasion of Afghanistan (in 2 stories)Soviet invasion of Afgh…Ptolemy's Almagest preserves the Babylonian sky (in 2 stories)Ptolemy's Almagest pres…Ptolemy's Tetrabiblos codifies astrology (in 2 stories)Ptolemy's Tetrabiblos c…Collapse of the South Sea Bubble (in 2 stories)Collapse of the South S…The Nazis appropriate Norse runes and symbols (in 3 stories)The Nazis appropriate N…The divine right of kings (in 2 stories)The divine right of kin…The corporation wins the rights of a person (in 2 stories)The corporation wins th…The Creel Committee mobilizes mass opinion for war (in 2 stories)The Creel Committee mob…Bernays and the engineering of consent (in 2 stories)Bernays and the enginee…The Truman Doctrine and the policy of containment (in 2 stories)The Truman Doctrine and…Operation Paperclip brings the Nazi rocketeers to America (in 2 stories)Operation Paperclip bri…Von Braun builds the Saturn V Moon rocket (in 2 stories)Von Braun builds the Sa…The Nazi rocketeer's rocket reaches the Moon (in 3 stories)The Nazi rocketeer's ro…Hitler's spymaster goes to work for the CIA (in 2 stories)Hitler's spymaster goes…Salyut 1, the first space station (in 2 stories)Salyut 1, the first spa…Founding of the Knights Templar (in 4 stories)Founding of the Knights…Statute of Winchester establishes the watch and ward (in 2 stories)Statute of Winchester e…Founding of the Paris Lieutenance Générale de Police (in 2 stories)Founding of the Paris L…First formal slave patrols organized in South Carolina (in 2 stories)First formal slave patr…Bow Street Runners founded by Henry Fielding (in 2 stories)Bow Street Runners foun…Gordon Riots expose the limits of England's policing (in 2 stories)Gordon Riots expose the…Eugène François Vidocq becomes head of the Sûreté (in 2 stories)Eugène François Vidocq …Metropolitan Police Act passed, creating London's police force (in 2 stories)Metropolitan Police Act…Peel's Principles of policing articulated (in 2 stories)Peel's Principles of po…New York City establishes a full-time police department (in 2 stories)New York City establish…Scotland Yard's Detective Branch founded (in 2 stories)Scotland Yard's Detecti…Texas Rangers formally reorganized as a state force (in 2 stories)Texas Rangers formally …Russian Okhrana established as tsarist secret police (in 2 stories)Russian Okhrana establi…Haymarket affair and the rise of anti-labor policing (in 2 stories)Haymarket affair and th…Ludlow Massacre by Colorado National Guard and mine guards (in 2 stories)Ludlow Massacre by Colo…August Vollmer pioneers professional policing in Berkeley (in 2 stories)August Vollmer pioneers…Cheka founded as the Bolshevik secret police (in 2 stories)Cheka founded as the Bo…Palmer Raids target suspected radicals across the United States (in 2 stories)Palmer Raids target sus…Federal Bureau of Investigation reorganized under J. Edgar Hoover (in 2 stories)Federal Bureau of Inves…Gestapo established as Nazi Germany's secret police (in 2 stories)Gestapo established as …South Africa establishes the South African Police (in 2 stories)South Africa establishe…Sharpeville massacre by South African police (in 2 stories)Sharpeville massacre by…Soweto uprising met with police gunfire (in 2 stories)Soweto uprising met wit…Steve Biko dies in police custody (in 3 stories)Steve Biko dies in poli…East Germany establishes the Stasi (in 2 stories)East Germany establishe…Soviet KGB formally established (in 2 stories)Soviet KGB formally est…FBI launches COINTELPRO (in 2 stories)FBI launches COINTELPROFred Hampton killed in Chicago police raid (in 2 stories)Fred Hampton killed in …Knapp Commission exposes NYPD corruption (in 2 stories)Knapp Commission expose…Church Committee reveals scope of FBI and CIA domestic abuses (in 2 stories)Church Committee reveal…Rodney King beaten by Los Angeles police officers (in 2 stories)Rodney King beaten by L…New York City adopts CompStat crime-tracking system (in 2 stories)New York City adopts Co…Amadou Diallo killed by NYPD officers (in 2 stories)Amadou Diallo killed by…NYPD stop-and-frisk practice ruled unconstitutional (in 2 stories)NYPD stop-and-frisk pra…Death of Michael Brown sparks Ferguson protests (in 2 stories)Death of Michael Brown …Murder of George Floyd by Minneapolis police (in 2 stories)Murder of George Floyd …Central Park Five wrongfully convicted (in 2 stories)Central Park Five wrong…Chicago police detective Jon Burge torture scandal comes to light (in 2 stories)Chicago police detectiv…Rampart scandal exposes LAPD corruption (in 2 stories)Rampart scandal exposes…London Metropolitan Police create the Special Irish Branch (in 2 stories)London Metropolitan Pol…Metropolitan Police Special Demonstration Squad begins undercover infiltration (in 2 stories)Metropolitan Police Spe…Peterloo Massacre pressures England toward police reform (in 2 stories)Peterloo Massacre press…Pinkerton National Detective Agency founded (in 3 stories)Pinkerton National Dete…Berlin's Kriminalpolizei begins systematic fingerprint use (in 2 stories)Berlin's Kriminalpolize…Miranda v. Arizona requires police to inform suspects of their rights (in 2 stories)Miranda v. Arizona requ…Kerner Commission report on urban unrest and policing (in 2 stories)Kerner Commission repor…Attica prison uprising ends in deadly police and guard assault (in 3 stories)Attica prison uprising …Bureau of Investigation founded (in 2 stories)Bureau of Investigation…J. Edgar Hoover named Bureau director (in 2 stories)J. Edgar Hoover named B…Bureau renamed the Federal Bureau of Investigation (in 2 stories)Bureau renamed the Fede…J. Edgar Hoover dies in office (in 2 stories)J. Edgar Hoover dies in…Ruby Ridge standoff (in 3 stories)Ruby Ridge standoffWaco siege (in 2 stories)Waco siegeRobert Hanssen arrested for espionage (in 2 stories)Robert Hanssen arrested…National Security Act creates the CIA (in 2 stories)National Security Act c…CIA-backed coup overthrows Iran's Mossadegh (in 2 stories)CIA-backed coup overthr…CIA-backed coup overthrows Guatemala's Árbenz (in 2 stories)CIA-backed coup overthr…Bay of Pigs invasion (in 2 stories)Bay of Pigs invasionAllen Dulles resigns as CIA director (in 2 stories)Allen Dulles resigns as…CIA compiles the Family Jewels report (in 2 stories)CIA compiles the Family…National Security Agency founded (in 2 stories)National Security Agenc…ECHELON signals interception network develops (in 2 stories)ECHELON signals interce…Edward Snowden leaks begin (in 2 stories)Edward Snowden leaks be…PRISM program revealed (in 2 stories)PRISM program revealedSargon of Akkad's standing army (in 2 stories)Sargon of Akkad's stand…Assyrian professional army reforms (in 2 stories)Assyrian professional a…Persian Immortals established (in 2 stories)Persian Immortals estab…Athenian trireme fleet expansion (in 2 stories)Athenian trireme fleet …Battle of Salamis (in 2 stories)Battle of SalamisRome adopts the manipular legion (in 2 stories)Rome adopts the manipul…Marian reforms of the Roman army (in 2 stories)Marian reforms of the R…Augustus establishes standing imperial legions (in 2 stories)Augustus establishes st…Byzantine theme system established (in 2 stories)Byzantine theme system …Battle of Lepanto (in 3 stories)Battle of LepantoSpanish Armada campaign (in 2 stories)Spanish Armada campaignVasa capsizes on maiden voyage (in 2 stories)Vasa capsizes on maiden…Gustavus Adolphus reforms the Swedish army (in 2 stories)Gustavus Adolphus refor…Louis XIV builds France's permanent standing army (in 2 stories)Louis XIV builds France…Samuel Pepys reforms the Royal Navy administration (in 2 stories)Samuel Pepys reforms th…Prussia's Soldier King builds a mass conscript army (in 3 stories)Prussia's Soldier King …Levée en masse declared in France (in 2 stories)Levée en masse declared…Napoleon organizes the corps system (in 2 stories)Napoleon organizes the …Prussia's Krümper system evades Napoleon's troop cap (in 2 stories)Prussia's Krümper syste…Prussian General Staff formally established (in 2 stories)Prussian General Staff …Prussia introduces universal military conscription (in 2 stories)Prussia introduces univ…HMS Warrior launched (in 2 stories)HMS Warrior launchedBattle of Hampton Roads (in 2 stories)Battle of Hampton RoadsMoltke's General Staff directs Prussian mobilization by rail (in 2 stories)Moltke's General Staff …Dreyfus Affair begins (in 2 stories)Dreyfus Affair beginsBattle of Tsushima (in 2 stories)Battle of TsushimaPotemkin mutiny (in 2 stories)Potemkin mutinyHMS Dreadnought launched (in 2 stories)HMS Dreadnought launchedKiel Mutiny (in 2 stories)Kiel MutinyUS Selective Service Act of 1917 (in 2 stories)US Selective Service Ac…Washington Naval Treaty signed (in 2 stories)Washington Naval Treaty…Court-martial of Billy Mitchell (in 2 stories)Court-martial of Billy …London Naval Treaty signed (in 2 stories)London Naval Treaty sig…US National Security Act creates the Department of Defense (in 2 stories)US National Security Ac…NATO establishes an integrated military command (in 2 stories)NATO establishes an int…My Lai Massacre (in 2 stories)My Lai MassacreUS Selective Service inducts its last draftee (in 3 stories)US Selective Service in…Pentagon spare-parts pricing scandal (in 2 stories)Pentagon spare-parts pr…Tailhook scandal (in 2 stories)Tailhook scandalAbu Ghraib prisoner abuse scandal (in 2 stories)Abu Ghraib prisoner abu…Jamestown founded (in 2 stories)Jamestown foundedBattle of Omdurman (in 3 stories)Battle of OmdurmanSecond Boer War and concentration camps (in 2 stories)Second Boer War and con…Salt March (in 2 stories)Salt MarchRound Table movement founded (in 2 stories)Round Table movement fo…British Council founded (in 2 stories)British Council foundedFulbright-Hays Act expands cultural diplomacy (in 2 stories)Fulbright-Hays Act expa…Confucius Institutes pass 300 worldwide (in 2 stories)Confucius Institutes pa…US universities begin closing Confucius Institutes (in 2 stories)US universities begin c…The Hayek-Keynes debates (in 2 stories)The Hayek-Keynes debatesFriedman and Schwartz's A Monetary History of the United States (in 2 stories)Friedman and Schwartz's…Hayek awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (in 2 stories)Hayek awarded the Nobel…Friedman awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (in 2 stories)Friedman awarded the No…The Volcker shock (in 2 stories)The Volcker shockBrown v. Board of Education (in 2 stories)Brown v. Board of Educa…Montgomery bus boycott (in 2 stories)Montgomery bus boycottBattle of Waterberg (in 2 stories)Battle of WaterbergHendrik Witbooi killed in battle (in 2 stories)Hendrik Witbooi killed …Jameson Raid (in 4 stories)Jameson RaidBritish concentration camps during the Boer War (in 2 stories)British concentration c…Treaty of Vereeniging ends the Boer War (in 2 stories)Treaty of Vereeniging e…Bantu Education Act imposes segregated schooling (in 2 stories)Bantu Education Act imp…Anderson's Constitutions published (in 2 stories)Anderson's Constitution…Grand Lodge of Ireland founded (in 2 stories)Grand Lodge of Ireland …Grand Lodge of Scotland founded (in 2 stories)Grand Lodge of Scotland…Antients Grand Lodge formed (in 2 stories)Antients Grand Lodge fo…Prince of Wales becomes Grand Master of the Moderns (in 2 stories)Prince of Wales becomes…Unlawful Societies Act exempts Freemasonry (in 2 stories)Unlawful Societies Act …Earl of Zetland becomes Grand Master (in 2 stories)Earl of Zetland becomes…Prince of Wales becomes Grand Master of UGLE (in 2 stories)Prince of Wales becomes…Duke of Connaught becomes Grand Master of UGLE (in 2 stories)Duke of Connaught becom…First Freemasonry established in India (in 2 stories)First Freemasonry estab…Military lodges begin traveling with British Army regiments (in 2 stories)Military lodges begin t…Lodge established at Madras (in 2 stories)Lodge established at Ma…Freemasonry established in Jamaica (in 2 stories)Freemasonry established…Lodge de Goede Hoop founded at the Cape of Good Hope (in 2 stories)Lodge de Goede Hoop fou…Provincial Grand Lodges reorganized across British India (in 2 stories)Provincial Grand Lodges…Masonic networks bind together the colonial administrative elite (in 2 stories)Masonic networks bind t…Bartolomeu Dias rounds the Cape of Good Hope (in 2 stories)Bartolomeu Dias rounds …Vasco da Gama reaches India (in 2 stories)Vasco da Gama reaches I…Indian Removal Act (in 2 stories)Indian Removal ActFashoda Incident (in 2 stories)Fashoda IncidentRudyard Kipling publishes 'The White Man's Burden' (in 2 stories)Rudyard Kipling publish…British colonial rule expands through indirect rule (in 2 stories)British colonial rule e…First Masonic lodge established in Canada (in 2 stories)First Masonic lodge est…Eureka Diamond found on the Orange River (in 2 stories)Eureka Diamond found on…Star of South Africa diamond found (in 2 stories)Star of South Africa di…Diamonds found at Colesberg Kopje, sparking the New Rush (in 2 stories)Diamonds found at Coles…Britain annexes Griqualand West (in 2 stories)Britain annexes Griqual…Cecil Rhodes arrives at the Kimberley diggings (in 2 stories)Cecil Rhodes arrives at…Kimberley diamond fields named after Lord Kimberley (in 2 stories)Kimberley diamond field…Barney Barnato arrives in Kimberley (in 2 stories)Barney Barnato arrives …Deepening pits force consolidation of Kimberley claims (in 2 stories)Deepening pits force co…Closed compound system introduced for black mineworkers (in 2 stories)Closed compound system …Kimberley Central Diamond Mining Company formed (in 2 stories)Kimberley Central Diamo…De Beers Mining Company founded by Cecil Rhodes (in 2 stories)De Beers Mining Company…Pass laws formalized for African mineworkers in Kimberley (in 2 stories)Pass laws formalized fo…Rhodes and Rothschild financing secure the De Beers buyout campaign (in 2 stories)Rhodes and Rothschild f…De Beers Consolidated Mines formed, merging Rhodes and Barnato's holdings (in 2 stories)De Beers Consolidated M…British South Africa Company granted royal charter (in 2 stories)British South Africa Co…London Diamond Syndicate formed to control diamond sales (in 2 stories)London Diamond Syndicat…British South Africa Company occupies Mashonaland (in 2 stories)British South Africa Co…First and Second Matabele Wars (in 2 stories)First and Second Matabe…Siege of Kimberley during the Second Boer War (in 2 stories)Siege of Kimberley duri…Death of Cecil Rhodes (in 2 stories)Death of Cecil RhodesDiamond Corporation formed to manage global diamond sales (in 2 stories)Diamond Corporation for…Central Selling Organisation established (in 2 stories)Central Selling Organis…N.W. Ayer launches the 'A Diamond Is Forever' campaign (in 2 stories)N.W. Ayer launches the …Apartheid formalized in South Africa, extending mine labor controls nationwide (in 2 stories)Apartheid formalized in…Angolan civil war begins, drawing in diamond-funded factions (in 2 stories)Angolan civil war begin…Sierra Leone civil war begins (in 2 stories)Sierra Leone civil war …Global Witness report exposes the diamond trade's role in African wars (in 2 stories)Global Witness report e…UN Security Council bans purchase of UNITA diamonds (in 2 stories)UN Security Council ban…Fowler Report details sanctions-busting diamond networks (in 2 stories)Fowler Report details s…Kimberley Process talks begin in South Africa (in 2 stories)Kimberley Process talks…Kimberley Process Certification Scheme launched (in 2 stories)Kimberley Process Certi…De Beers pleads guilty to price-fixing in the United States (in 2 stories)De Beers pleads guilty …De Beers ends the Central Selling Organisation single-channel model (in 2 stories)De Beers ends the Centr…Grand Lodge of England Founded (in 2 stories)Grand Lodge of England …Uganda Railway reaches Nairobi (in 2 stories)Uganda Railway reaches …Kenya-Uganda Railway headquarters completed in Nairobi (in 2 stories)Kenya-Uganda Railway he…Kenya's independence ceremony at the Nairobi showground later named Uhuru Gardens (in 2 stories)Kenya's independence ce…Stonemasons' guild marks use square and compasses (in 2 stories)Stonemasons' guild mark…Grand Lodge of England founded, square and compasses formalized (in 2 stories)Grand Lodge of England …The letter G added inside the square and compasses (in 2 stories)The letter G added insi…Square and compasses becomes Freemasonry's global emblem (in 2 stories)Square and compasses be…Council of Troyes endorses the Templar rule (in 2 stories)Council of Troyes endor…Papal bull grants the Templars broad exemptions (in 2 stories)Papal bull grants the T…Templars build a Europe-wide banking network (in 2 stories)Templars build a Europe…Fall of Acre ends Crusader rule in the Holy Land (in 2 stories)Fall of Acre ends Crusa…Mass arrest of the Knights Templar in France (in 2 stories)Mass arrest of the Knig…Pope Clement V orders Templar arrests across Christendom (in 2 stories)Pope Clement V orders T…Council of Vienne dissolves the Knights Templar (in 2 stories)Council of Vienne disso…Masonic and fraternal orders adopt Templar names and symbols (in 2 stories)Masonic and fraternal o…Publication of the Fama Fraternitatis (in 2 stories)Publication of the Fama…Publication of the Confessio Fraternitatis (in 2 stories)Publication of the Conf…Publication of the Chymical Wedding of Christian Rosenkreutz (in 2 stories)Publication of the Chym…Rosicrucian furore spreads across Europe (in 2 stories)Rosicrucian furore spre…Informal 'Invisible College' of natural philosophers meets in England (in 2 stories)Informal 'Invisible Col…Founding of the Royal Society (in 2 stories)Founding of the Royal S…Founding of the Societas Rosicruciana in Anglia (in 2 stories)Founding of the Societa…Founding of AMORC, the Ancient Mystical Order Rosae Crucis (in 2 stories)Founding of AMORC, the …Illuminati begins infiltrating Masonic lodges (in 2 stories)Illuminati begins infil…Congress of Wilhelmsbad debates Masonic reform (in 2 stories)Congress of Wilhelmsbad…Bavaria bans secret societies (in 2 stories)Bavaria bans secret soc…Bavaria outlaws the Illuminati by name (in 2 stories)Bavaria outlaws the Ill…Bavaria publishes seized Illuminati documents (in 2 stories)Bavaria publishes seize…Abbe Barruel links the Illuminati to the French Revolution (in 2 stories)Abbe Barruel links the …Walter Rodney publishes How Europe Underdeveloped Africa (in 3 stories)Walter Rodney publishes…Hanson Trust takes over Imperial Group (in 2 stories)Hanson Trust takes over…The Berlin Olympics become a Nazi propaganda showcase (in 2 stories)The Berlin Olympics bec…The Ping-Pong Diplomacy breakthrough (in 3 stories)The Ping-Pong Diplomacy…1936 Berlin Olympics opening ceremony (in 2 stories)1936 Berlin Olympics op…Hola camp killings (in 2 stories)Hola camp killingsUK government settles Mau Mau claims (in 2 stories)UK government settles M…The Anglo-Saxon witan advises the king (in 2 stories)The Anglo-Saxon witan a…Magna Carta limits the power of the English king (in 2 stories)Magna Carta limits the …Simon de Montfort summons an early parliament (in 2 stories)Simon de Montfort summo…The Model Parliament sets the pattern for later assemblies (in 2 stories)The Model Parliament se…Parliament divides into Lords and Commons (in 2 stories)Parliament divides into…English Civil War pits king against parliament (in 2 stories)English Civil War pits …Charles I is executed by order of parliament (in 2 stories)Charles I is executed b…The Glorious Revolution replaces James II (in 2 stories)The Glorious Revolution…The Bill of Rights curbs royal power (in 2 stories)The Bill of Rights curb…The Act of Union creates the Parliament of Great Britain (in 2 stories)The Act of Union create…Robert Walpole becomes the first Prime Minister in practice (in 2 stories)Robert Walpole becomes …The First Reform Act widens the vote and redraws seats (in 2 stories)The First Reform Act wi…The Second Reform Act enfranchises urban working men (in 2 stories)The Second Reform Act e…The Third Reform Act extends the vote to rural workers (in 2 stories)The Third Reform Act ex…New Zealand becomes the first country to give women the vote (in 2 stories)New Zealand becomes the…The first Parliament Act ends the Lords' veto over money bills (in 2 stories)The first Parliament Ac…Women over 30 win the vote in Britain (in 2 stories)Women over 30 win the v…India adopts a parliamentary constitution (in 2 stories)India adopts a parliame…The Suez Crisis exposes limits on parliamentary oversight of war powers (in 2 stories)The Suez Crisis exposes…The Parliament Act 1949 shortens the Lords' delaying power (in 2 stories)The Parliament Act 1949…Universal male and female suffrage reaches most Western parliaments (in 2 stories)Universal male and fema…Canada's Constitution Act patriates a Westminster-style parliament (in 2 stories)Canada's Constitution A…Australia federates with a parliament modeled on Westminster and Washington (in 2 stories)Australia federates wit…Ghana becomes the first sub-Saharan colony to gain a parliament through independence (in 2 stories)Ghana becomes the first…Kenya's independence constitution establishes a parliament (in 2 stories)Kenya's independence co…Weimar Germany's Article 48 sets the precedent for rule by emergency decree (in 2 stories)Weimar Germany's Articl…The Chartist movement demands universal male suffrage (in 2 stories)The Chartist movement d…The secret ballot is introduced in British elections (in 2 stories)The secret ballot is in…The Fifteenth Amendment bars racial voting bars in the United States (in 2 stories)The Fifteenth Amendment…The Voting Rights Act enforces suffrage in the American South (in 2 stories)The Voting Rights Act e…The Nineteenth Amendment gives American women the vote (in 2 stories)The Nineteenth Amendmen…Augustus Establishes the Praetorian Guard (in 2 stories)Augustus Establishes th…Ludendorff Publishes Der Totale Krieg (in 2 stories)Ludendorff Publishes De…Japan's Ministry of Education Publishes Kokutai no Hongi (in 2 stories)Japan's Ministry of Edu…Obscene Publications Squad corruption exposed (in 2 stories)Obscene Publications Sq…Stephen Knight publishes The Brotherhood (in 2 stories)Stephen Knight publishe…T. Dan Smith Arrested (in 2 stories)T. Dan Smith ArrestedT. Dan Smith Sentenced (in 2 stories)T. Dan Smith SentencedGerman researchers begin shipping skulls and remains to Berlin (in 2 stories)German researchers begi…Eugen Fischer studies the Rehoboth Basters (in 2 stories)Eugen Fischer studies t…Eugen Fischer appointed director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Anthropology (in 2 stories)Eugen Fischer appointed…Fischer's race theories cited in drafting the Nuremberg Laws (in 2 stories)Fischer's race theories…Weyler's Reconcentración Order in Cuba (in 2 stories)Weyler's Reconcentració…Mass Deaths in Cuba's Reconcentration Camps (in 2 stories)Mass Deaths in Cuba's R…Herero and Nama Genocide Begins (in 2 stories)Herero and Nama Genocid…Shark Island Concentration Camp (in 2 stories)Shark Island Concentrat…Belgium Annexes the Congo Free State (in 4 stories)Belgium Annexes the Con…Madagascar Uprising and French Repression (in 2 stories)Madagascar Uprising and…Libyan Concentration Camps Established (in 2 stories)Libyan Concentration Ca…Italy Uses Mustard Gas in Ethiopia (in 2 stories)Italy Uses Mustard Gas …Yekatit 12 Massacre in Addis Ababa (in 2 stories)Yekatit 12 Massacre in …Briggs Plan Launched in Malaya (in 2 stories)Briggs Plan Launched in…Operation Anvil Mass Detention in Nairobi (in 3 stories)Operation Anvil Mass De…Hola Camp Massacre (in 4 stories)Hola Camp MassacreHola Massacre (in 2 stories)Hola MassacreEnd of the Mau Mau Emergency (in 2 stories)End of the Mau Mau Emer…Nyayo House torture chambers in use (in 2 stories)Nyayo House torture cha…Wagalla Massacre (in 3 stories)Wagalla MassacreKilling of Baby Samantha Pendo (in 2 stories)Killing of Baby Samanth…Anti-Finance Bill protests begin (in 2 stories)Anti-Finance Bill prote…Storming of Parliament and police shootings (in 2 stories)Storming of Parliament …Porvenir massacre (in 2 stories)Porvenir massacreEast LA Walkouts (Chicano Blowouts) (in 2 stories)East LA Walkouts (Chica…Occupation of Wounded Knee (in 2 stories)Occupation of Wounded K…Menominee Restoration Act (in 2 stories)Menominee Restoration A…Rosebud Sioux children's remains returned from Carlisle cemetery (in 2 stories)Rosebud Sioux children'…Harry Laughlin's Model Eugenical Sterilization Law (in 3 stories)Harry Laughlin's Model …Nazi Eugenics Officials Praise the California Model (in 3 stories)Nazi Eugenics Officials…Nuremberg Doctors Cite Buck v. Bell in Their Defense (in 2 stories)Nuremberg Doctors Cite …Relf Sisters Sterilized in Alabama (in 2 stories)Relf Sisters Sterilized…Internment without trial (Operation Demetrius) (in 2 stories)Internment without tria…Kenya declares a state of emergency against Mau Mau (in 2 stories)Kenya declares a state …Kitson publishes Low Intensity Operations (in 2 stories)Kitson publishes Low In…Wagalla massacre in northern Kenya (in 2 stories)Wagalla massacre in nor…Ndung'u Commission appointed on illegal land allocation (in 3 stories)Ndung'u Commission appo…Goldenberg Commission of inquiry appointed (in 2 stories)Goldenberg Commission o…Ndung'u Commission report presented to Kibaki (in 2 stories)Ndung'u Commission repo…Kenya's 2007 general election and presidential vote (in 4 stories)Kenya's 2007 general el…Kriegler report released on 2007 election failures (in 2 stories)Kriegler report release…Waki Commission report handed to Kibaki and Odinga (in 2 stories)Waki Commission report …Kofi Annan hands the Waki envelope to the ICC prosecutor (in 3 stories)Kofi Annan hands the Wa…TJRC final report handed to President Kenyatta (in 2 stories)TJRC final report hande…9/11 Commission report (in 2 stories)9/11 Commission reportDrug Enforcement Administration created (in 2 stories)Drug Enforcement Admini…Killing of Koitalel arap Samoei (in 3 stories)Killing of Koitalel ara…The kipande pass system (in 4 stories)The kipande pass systemForced labour and the Northey circulars (in 2 stories)Forced labour and the N…The Tribal Police under colonial chiefs (in 2 stories)The Tribal Police under…The Maréchaussée established as France's mounted royal police (in 2 stories)The Maréchaussée establ…The Maréchaussée reorganized into a national brigade system (in 2 stories)The Maréchaussée reorga…The Gendarmerie nationale created from the Maréchaussée (in 2 stories)The Gendarmerie nationa…Napoleon exports the gendarmerie model across Europe (in 2 stories)Napoleon exports the ge…The Carabinieri founded in the Kingdom of Sardinia (in 2 stories)The Carabinieri founded…The Guardia Civil founded in Spain (in 2 stories)The Guardia Civil found…The Royal Netherlands Marechaussee established (in 2 stories)The Royal Netherlands M…The Irish Constabulary consolidated into a national armed police (in 2 stories)The Irish Constabulary …The Royal Irish Constabulary and its colonial export (in 2 stories)The Royal Irish Constab…The Black and Tans recruited for Ireland (in 2 stories)The Black and Tans recr…The Auxiliary Division formed within the RIC (in 2 stories)The Auxiliary Division …Bloody Sunday in Dublin (in 2 stories)Bloody Sunday in DublinThe Ulster Special Constabulary and the B-Specials (in 2 stories)The Ulster Special Cons…The Royal Ulster Constabulary established (in 2 stories)The Royal Ulster Consta…Loyalist and republican paramilitaries in the Troubles (in 2 stories)Loyalist and republican…Collusion findings in Northern Ireland inquiries (in 2 stories)Collusion findings in N…The Kenya Police Reserve and Home Guard in the Mau Mau Emergency (in 2 stories)The Kenya Police Reserv…Rhodesia's British South Africa Police and Selous Scouts (in 2 stories)Rhodesia's British Sout…Koevoet counter-insurgency unit in South West Africa (in 2 stories)Koevoet counter-insurge…The Civil Cooperation Bureau exposed in South Africa (in 2 stories)The Civil Cooperation B…Portugal's Flechas in the African colonial wars (in 2 stories)Portugal's Flechas in t…Crown Lands Ordinance Entrenches the White Highlands (in 3 stories)Crown Lands Ordinance E…The Colour Bar in Colonial Kenya (in 2 stories)The Colour Bar in Colon…Harry Thuku Arrested and the Nairobi Shooting (in 2 stories)Harry Thuku Arrested an…Founding of the Kikuyu Central Association (in 2 stories)Founding of the Kikuyu …The Female Circumcision Crisis and Independent Schools (in 2 stories)The Female Circumcision…Assassination of Senior Chief Waruhiu (in 2 stories)Assassination of Senior…State of Emergency Declared and Kenyatta Arrested (in 2 stories)State of Emergency Decl…The Kapenguria Trial (in 4 stories)The Kapenguria TrialThe Batuni Oath and the Fighters' Discipline (in 2 stories)The Batuni Oath and the…Home Guard, Loyalists, and the Kikuyu Civil War (in 2 stories)Home Guard, Loyalists, …Operation Anvil Sweeps Nairobi (in 2 stories)Operation Anvil Sweeps …The Villagization Program (in 3 stories)The Villagization Progr…Detention Without Trial and the Pipeline (in 2 stories)Detention Without Trial…Ghana becomes the first sub-Saharan colony to win independence (in 3 stories)Ghana becomes the first…Solidarity rises in Poland (in 2 stories)Solidarity rises in Pol…Diogo Cão reaches the mouth of the Congo River (in 2 stories)Diogo Cão reaches the m…Conversion of the manikongo and baptism as João I (in 2 stories)Conversion of the manik…Afonso I protests the slave trade to Portugal (in 2 stories)Afonso I protests the s…Atlantic slave trade drains the Kongo region (in 2 stories)Atlantic slave trade dr…Battle of Mbwila and the decline of Kongo (in 2 stories)Battle of Mbwila and th…Stanley's expedition opens the Congo interior for Leopold (in 2 stories)Stanley's expedition op…Berlin Conference carves up Africa (in 2 stories)Berlin Conference carve…Leopold II founds the Congo Free State as personal property (in 2 stories)Leopold II founds the C…The Force Publique is created (in 2 stories)The Force Publique is c…Rubber boom drives forced extraction (in 2 stories)Rubber boom drives forc…The rubber terror and the severing of hands (in 2 stories)The rubber terror and t…E.D. Morel exposes the Congo system (in 2 stories)E.D. Morel exposes the …The Casement Report documents the atrocities (in 2 stories)The Casement Report doc…Founding of the Congo Reform Association (in 2 stories)Founding of the Congo R…The Congo Free State population catastrophe (in 2 stories)The Congo Free State po…Union Minière du Haut-Katanga is founded (in 2 stories)Union Minière du Haut-K…Paternalist rule and the colour bar (in 2 stories)Paternalist rule and th…Forced labour and the cotton and mining economy (in 2 stories)Forced labour and the c…The Shinkolobwe uranium mine opens (in 2 stories)The Shinkolobwe uranium…Congolese uranium fuels the first atomic bombs (in 2 stories)Congolese uranium fuels…Rise of the évolués (in 2 stories)Rise of the évoluésMobutu's first coup and the sidelining of Lumumba (in 2 stories)Mobutu's first coup and…Congress of The Hague (in 2 stories)Congress of The HagueStatute of the Council of Europe (in 2 stories)Statute of the Council …Schuman Declaration (in 2 stories)Schuman DeclarationCommon Agricultural Policy (in 2 stories)Common Agricultural Pol…Merger Treaty (in 2 stories)Merger TreatyFirst enlargement of the European Communities (in 2 stories)First enlargement of th…First direct elections to the European Parliament (in 2 stories)First direct elections …Schengen Agreement (in 2 stories)Schengen AgreementCopenhagen criteria (in 2 stories)Copenhagen criteriaEastern enlargement of the European Union (in 2 stories)Eastern enlargement of …Rejection of the European Constitution (in 2 stories)Rejection of the Europe…European sovereign debt crisis (in 2 stories)European sovereign debt…United Kingdom leaves the European Union (in 2 stories)United Kingdom leaves t…The Kaaba and pre-Islamic Arabia (in 2 stories)The Kaaba and pre-Islam…Early persecution of the first Muslims in Mecca (in 2 stories)Early persecution of th…Conquest of Mecca (in 2 stories)Conquest of MeccaMuslim conquest of Sasanian Persia (in 2 stories)Muslim conquest of Sasa…Arab conquest of North Africa (in 2 stories)Arab conquest of North …Umayyad Caliphate established (in 2 stories)Umayyad Caliphate estab…Muslim conquest of Hispania (in 2 stories)Muslim conquest of Hisp…Muhammad bin Qasim's conquest of Sindh (in 2 stories)Muhammad bin Qasim's co…Abbasid Revolution (in 2 stories)Abbasid RevolutionHouse of Wisdom and the Islamic Golden Age (in 2 stories)House of Wisdom and the…Rumi and the flowering of Sufism (in 2 stories)Rumi and the flowering …Islam reaches Southeast Asia (in 2 stories)Islam reaches Southeast…Abraham and the patriarchal tradition (in 2 stories)Abraham and the patriar…The Exodus and the covenant at Sinai (in 2 stories)The Exodus and the cove…Solomon builds the First Temple (in 2 stories)Solomon builds the Firs…Babylonian exile and the fall of the First Temple (in 2 stories)Babylonian exile and th…Return from exile and the Second Temple (in 2 stories)Return from exile and t…Ezra and the shaping of the Torah (in 2 stories)Ezra and the shaping of…Maccabean revolt and the rededication of the Temple (in 2 stories)Maccabean revolt and th…Roman destruction of the Second Temple (in 2 stories)Roman destruction of th…Moses Mendelssohn and the Haskalah (in 2 stories)Moses Mendelssohn and t…Samson Raphael Hirsch and modern Orthodoxy (in 2 stories)Samson Raphael Hirsch a…Conservative Judaism and the Jewish Theological Seminary (in 2 stories)Conservative Judaism an…Italy adopts the Charter of Labour (in 3 stories)Italy adopts the Charte…Nazi breakthrough in the 1930 Reichstag election (in 2 stories)Nazi breakthrough in th…Reichstag Fire and the emergency decree (in 2 stories)Reichstag Fire and the …Enabling Act passed in Germany (in 2 stories)Enabling Act passed in …Codreanu founds the Legion of the Archangel Michael (in 2 stories)Codreanu founds the Leg…Mosley founds the British Union of Fascists (in 2 stories)Mosley founds the Briti…Nuremberg trials of Nazi leaders (in 2 stories)Nuremberg trials of Naz…Las Casas publishes his account of the destruction of the Indies (in 2 stories)Las Casas publishes his…The Marshall Plan rebuilds Western Europe (in 2 stories)The Marshall Plan rebui…The Sino-Soviet split fractures the communist world (in 2 stories)The Sino-Soviet split f…Leopold hands the Congo to Belgium and is never tried (in 2 stories)Leopold hands the Congo…Belgium rules the Congo as a paternalist state (in 2 stories)Belgium rules the Congo…Compulsory cultivation and forced labour in the Belgian Congo (in 2 stories)Compulsory cultivation …Sam Zemurray buys a coup in Honduras (in 2 stories)Sam Zemurray buys a cou…Edward Bernays runs the propaganda campaign (in 2 stories)Edward Bernays runs the…The coup topples Árbenz (in 2 stories)The coup topples ÁrbenzMossadegh nationalizes Iran's oil (in 4 stories)Mossadegh nationalizes …The CIA overthrows Arbenz in Guatemala (in 2 stories)The CIA overthrows Arbe…The School of the Americas trains Latin American officers (in 2 stories)The School of the Ameri…Suharto resigns amid the Asian crisis (in 2 stories)Suharto resigns amid th…Mahdavy names the rentier state (in 2 stories)Mahdavy names the renti…The Economist coins "Dutch disease" (in 2 stories)The Economist coins "Du…Auty coins the "resource curse" (in 2 stories)Auty coins the "resourc…Sachs and Warner link resource wealth to slow growth (in 2 stories)Sachs and Warner link r…Karl publishes "The Paradox of Plenty" (in 2 stories)Karl publishes "The Par…Collier and Hoeffler debate greed versus grievance in civil war (in 2 stories)Collier and Hoeffler de…Ross ties oil wealth to authoritarian rule (in 2 stories)Ross ties oil wealth to…Mbeki panel puts a number on Africa's lost resource money (in 2 stories)Mbeki panel puts a numb…Robert Williams founds Tanganyika Concessions (in 2 stories)Robert Williams founds …Union Miniere du Haut-Katanga is founded (in 2 stories)Union Miniere du Haut-K…Belgium annexes the Congo after the Leopold scandal (in 2 stories)Belgium annexes the Con…Copper smelting begins in Katanga (in 2 stories)Copper smelting begins …Shinkolobwe uranium enriches the world radium trade (in 2 stories)Shinkolobwe uranium enr…Sengier ships Congolese uranium to New York (in 2 stories)Sengier ships Congolese…Congolese uranium in the Hiroshima bomb (in 2 stories)Congolese uranium in th…Katanga secedes with mining money behind it (in 2 stories)Katanga secedes with mi…The D'Arcy concession opens Persia's oil (in 2 stories)The D'Arcy concession o…The British state buys into Persian oil (in 2 stories)The British state buys …The Red Line Agreement carves up Middle Eastern oil (in 2 stories)The Red Line Agreement …American oil wins the Saudi concession (in 2 stories)American oil wins the S…The 50/50 deals reset oil profit-sharing (in 2 stories)The 50/50 deals reset o…The 1953 coup restores the Shah (in 2 stories)The 1953 coup restores …OPEC forms to push back (in 2 stories)OPEC forms to push backAbacha loots Nigeria's oil billions (in 2 stories)Abacha loots Nigeria's …Nigeria executes Ken Saro-Wiwa (in 2 stories)Nigeria executes Ken Sa…Angola's oil funds a war and an opaque elite (in 2 stories)Angola's oil funds a wa…American capital takes over Chuquicamata copper (in 2 stories)American capital takes …Bolivia nationalizes its tin mines (in 2 stories)Bolivia nationalizes it…Mobutu's copper state and the Cold War bargain (in 2 stories)Mobutu's copper state a…Allende nationalizes Chilean copper (in 3 stories)Allende nationalizes Ch…The Kimberley Process targets blood diamonds (in 2 stories)The Kimberley Process t…Transparency campaigns take on the resource curse (in 2 stories)Transparency campaigns …Cobalt and coltan tie the Congo to the electronics age (in 2 stories)Cobalt and coltan tie t…The lithium rush opens a new scramble (in 2 stories)The lithium rush opens …Botswana and Norway argue the curse is not destiny (in 2 stories)Botswana and Norway arg…Japan rebuilt as the Pacific anchor (in 2 stories)Japan rebuilt as the Pa…The Luanda Leaks expose Isabel dos Santos (in 2 stories)The Luanda Leaks expose…Fluid Hutu, Tutsi, and Twa categories before colonial rule (in 2 stories)Fluid Hutu, Tutsi, and …Speke and the Hamitic myth (in 2 stories)Speke and the Hamitic m…German indirect rule through the Tutsi monarchy (in 2 stories)German indirect rule th…Belgium takes over Rwanda after the First World War (in 2 stories)Belgium takes over Rwan…The Catholic Church and the White Fathers (in 2 stories)The Catholic Church and…The 1933 identity cards fix ethnicity in law (in 2 stories)The 1933 identity cards…The documented driver was colonial policy, not any secret lodge (in 2 stories)The documented driver w…The RPF invades Rwanda (in 2 stories)The RPF invades RwandaKangura and the Hutu Ten Commandments (in 2 stories)Kangura and the Hutu Te…The IRC responds to the Hungarian refugee crisis (in 2 stories)The IRC responds to the…The Spanish Inquisition is established (in 2 stories)The Spanish Inquisition…The Alhambra Decree expels the Jews of Spain (in 2 stories)The Alhambra Decree exp…Portugal forces its Jews to convert (in 2 stories)Portugal forces its Jew…Euclid's Elements and the axiomatic method (in 2 stories)Euclid's Elements and t…Babylonian astronomers record the sky as numbers (in 2 stories)Babylonian astronomers …Egyptian medicine and the Edwin Smith papyrus (in 2 stories)Egyptian medicine and t…Thales and the first natural philosophers (in 2 stories)Thales and the first na…Hippocratic medicine separates disease from the divine (in 2 stories)Hippocratic medicine se…Aristotle's physics, four elements, and Earth at the center (in 2 stories)Aristotle's physics, fo…Eratosthenes measures the size of the Earth (in 2 stories)Eratosthenes measures t…Ptolemy's Almagest codifies the geocentric universe (in 2 stories)Ptolemy's Almagest codi…The House of Wisdom gathers the world's learning in Baghdad (in 2 stories)The House of Wisdom gat…Ibn al-Haytham and the experimental study of light (in 2 stories)Ibn al-Haytham and the …Ibn Sina's Canon of Medicine (in 3 stories)Ibn Sina's Canon of Med…Copernicus places the sun at the center (in 2 stories)Copernicus places the s…Vesalius corrects the anatomy of the human body (in 2 stories)Vesalius corrects the a…Tycho Brahe builds the best pre-telescope observatory (in 2 stories)Tycho Brahe builds the …Kepler's laws break the spell of the perfect circle (in 2 stories)Kepler's laws break the…Galileo turns the telescope on the heavens (in 2 stories)Galileo turns the teles…Francis Bacon argues for knowledge from experiment (in 2 stories)Francis Bacon argues fo…The trial of Galileo (in 2 stories)The trial of GalileoDescartes and reason as the path to knowledge (in 2 stories)Descartes and reason as…Newton's Principia unifies the heavens and the Earth (in 2 stories)Newton's Principia unif…Einstein's special relativity (in 2 stories)Einstein's special rela…Einstein's general relativity reshapes gravity (in 2 stories)Einstein's general rela…Quantum mechanics remakes the rules of matter (in 2 stories)Quantum mechanics remak…Lemaitre and Hubble find an expanding universe (in 2 stories)Lemaitre and Hubble fin…Popper argues that science must be falsifiable (in 2 stories)Popper argues that scie…The double helix and the contested credit of Rosalind Franklin (in 2 stories)The double helix and th…Plate tectonics vindicates a drifting Earth (in 2 stories)Plate tectonics vindica…Kuhn and the idea of scientific revolutions (in 2 stories)Kuhn and the idea of sc…The Standard Model and the Higgs boson (in 2 stories)The Standard Model and …Peer review and science as a self-correcting process (in 2 stories)Peer review and science…Purity-of-blood statutes target converts by descent (in 2 stories)Purity-of-blood statute…Bavaria opens a central register of the Roma (in 2 stories)Bavaria opens a central…Nazi racial science targets the Roma (in 2 stories)Nazi racial science tar…The Auschwitz decree (in 2 stories)The Auschwitz decreeLiquidation of the Gypsy family camp (in 2 stories)Liquidation of the Gyps…Crusaders capture Jerusalem (in 2 stories)Crusaders capture Jerus…The Fourth Crusade sacks Constantinople (in 3 stories)The Fourth Crusade sack…The Albigensian Crusade against the Cathars (in 2 stories)The Albigensian Crusade…Ad extirpanda authorizes torture (in 2 stories)Ad extirpanda authorize…The Papal States as a temporal monarchy (in 2 stories)The Papal States as a t…The autos-da-fe and the toll of the Spanish Inquisition (in 2 stories)The autos-da-fe and the…The Galileo affair (in 2 stories)The Galileo affairCanada's Indian residential schools (in 2 stories)Canada's Indian residen…Unmarked graves and the papal apology in Canada (in 2 stories)Unmarked graves and the…The rise and judicial murder of Joseph Suss Oppenheimer (in 2 stories)The rise and judicial m…Nathan Rothschild and the Waterloo bond myth (in 2 stories)Nathan Rothschild and t…Henry Ford spreads the Jewish finance myth in America (in 3 stories)Henry Ford spreads the …The Nazis weaponize the Jewish finance lie (in 4 stories)The Nazis weaponize the…The deicide charge and Augustine's doctrine of the Jewish witness (in 2 stories)The deicide charge and …Sicut Judaeis protects Jews from forced baptism (in 2 stories)Sicut Judaeis protects …The Lateran Councils impose the Jewish badge and segregation (in 2 stories)The Lateran Councils im…The Talmud burned after the Paris disputation (in 2 stories)The Talmud burned after…The friars and the forced conversion sermons (in 2 stories)The friars and the forc…Vincent Ferrer and the 1391 massacres in Spain (in 2 stories)Vincent Ferrer and the …The purity of blood statutes (in 2 stories)The purity of blood sta…Torquemada drives the Spanish Inquisition and expulsion (in 2 stories)Torquemada drives the S…Cum nimis absurdum creates the Roman Ghetto (in 2 stories)Cum nimis absurdum crea…The Armenian genocide (in 2 stories)The Armenian genocideThe Holocaust destroys the Ashkenazi heartland (in 2 stories)The Holocaust destroys …Arcana imperii, the secrets of state (in 2 stories)Arcana imperii, the sec…Reason of state and Botero's manual for rulers (in 2 stories)Reason of state and Bot…The black chambers open the mail (in 2 stories)The black chambers open…Britain's first Official Secrets Act (in 2 stories)Britain's first Officia…The Official Secrets Act of 1911 passes in a day (in 2 stories)The Official Secrets Ac…The D-Notice system asks the press to stay quiet (in 2 stories)The D-Notice system ask…Reforming Section 2 after the Ponting acquittal (in 2 stories)Reforming Section 2 aft…Confidential and secret markings enter military paper (in 2 stories)Confidential and secret…Roosevelt's order builds a classification machine (in 2 stories)Roosevelt's order build…The atomic bomb is born secret (in 2 stories)The atomic bomb is born…Loyalty checks and the security clearance (in 2 stories)Loyalty checks and the …Compartments and code words wall off the secrets (in 2 stories)Compartments and code w…Truman extends secrecy to the civilian government (in 2 stories)Truman extends secrecy …Confidential, Secret, Top Secret take their modern form (in 2 stories)Confidential, Secret, T…Singer builds factories abroad and pioneers the modern multinational (in 2 stories)Singer builds factories…The Standard Oil Trust builds a global oil empire (in 2 stories)The Standard Oil Trust …Ford takes mass production across borders (in 2 stories)Ford takes mass product…The oil majors carve up the world at Achnacarry (in 2 stories)The oil majors carve up…The term multinational corporation is coined (in 2 stories)The term multinational …The American Challenge warns Europe of US firms (in 2 stories)The American Challenge …Sovereignty at Bay names the fear of corporate power (in 2 stories)Sovereignty at Bay name…The UN sets up a watchdog for transnational corporations (in 2 stories)The UN sets up a watchd…Clay tokens count the first surpluses (in 2 stories)Clay tokens count the f…Writing is born from a bill of goods (in 2 stories)Writing is born from a …Egyptian scribes audit the royal storehouses (in 2 stories)Egyptian scribes audit …Rome keeps the accounts of an empire (in 2 stories)Rome keeps the accounts…The Exchequer counts with tally sticks (in 2 stories)The Exchequer counts wi…Italian merchants invent double-entry bookkeeping (in 2 stories)Italian merchants inven…The Genoese city accounts show double-entry in full (in 2 stories)The Genoese city accoun…Datini leaves the archive of a medieval merchant (in 2 stories)Datini leaves the archi…Pacioli codifies double-entry in print (in 3 stories)Pacioli codifies double…Joint-stock companies create the need for audited accounts (in 2 stories)Joint-stock companies c…Scotland charters the first accountants (in 2 stories)Scotland charters the f…England founds its institute of chartered accountants (in 2 stories)England founds its inst…The great audit firms take shape (in 2 stories)The great audit firms t…New York creates the Certified Public Accountant (in 2 stories)New York creates the Ce…After the Crash, the SEC makes audits the law (in 2 stories)After the Crash, the SE…GAAP is set by an independent standards board (in 2 stories)GAAP is set by an indep…The Big Eight shrink to the Big Four (in 2 stories)The Big Eight shrink to…The world reaches for one set of accounting rules (in 2 stories)The world reaches for o…Dutch East India Company granted sovereign powers (in 2 stories)Dutch East India Compan…Hudson's Bay Company chartered to rule Rupert's Land (in 2 stories)Hudson's Bay Company ch…East India Company takes the Diwani of Bengal (in 2 stories)East India Company take…Crown takes over rule of India from the East India Company (in 2 stories)Crown takes over rule o…Imperial British East Africa Company chartered (in 3 stories)Imperial British East A…British South Africa Company chartered under Cecil Rhodes (in 2 stories)British South Africa Co…Congo Free State becomes King Leopold's private property (in 2 stories)Congo Free State become…Kuwait sets up the first sovereign wealth fund (in 2 stories)Kuwait sets up the firs…Singapore becomes independent and is run as Singapore Inc (in 2 stories)Singapore becomes indep…Abu Dhabi launches its sovereign wealth fund (in 2 stories)Abu Dhabi launches its …World Economic Forum ranks nations for competitiveness (in 2 stories)World Economic Forum ra…Singapore founds GIC to invest its reserves (in 2 stories)Singapore founds GIC to…Norway builds its oil fund as a national portfolio (in 2 stories)Norway builds its oil f…Nation branding is measured like a corporate brand (in 2 stories)Nation branding is meas…England reforms borough government into municipal corporations (in 2 stories)England reforms borough…George Pullman builds a company town near Chicago (in 2 stories)George Pullman builds a…Milton Hershey builds a company town in Pennsylvania (in 2 stories)Milton Hershey builds a…China opens the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone (in 2 stories)China opens the Shenzhe…The charter city idea proposes governing zones by contract (in 2 stories)The charter city idea p…The sovereign-citizen claim that governments are secret corporations (in 3 stories)The sovereign-citizen c…Cushitic pastoralists reach the northern lands (in 2 stories)Cushitic pastoralists r…Bantu-speaking farmers settle the highlands and southeast (in 3 stories)Bantu-speaking farmers …Rise of the Swahili coast city-states (in 2 stories)Rise of the Swahili coa…Portuguese build Fort Jesus at Mombasa (in 2 stories)Portuguese build Fort J…Omani Arabs capture Fort Jesus (in 2 stories)Omani Arabs capture For…The man-eaters of Tsavo (in 2 stories)The man-eaters of TsavoNairobi founded as a railway depot (in 2 stories)Nairobi founded as a ra…Railway reaches Lake Victoria at Kisumu (in 3 stories)Railway reaches Lake Vi…Assassination of Pio Gama Pinto (in 2 stories)Assassination of Pio Ga…Assassination of Tom Mboya (in 3 stories)Assassination of Tom Mb…Turn to a one-party state (in 2 stories)Turn to a one-party sta…Assassination of J.M. Kariuki (in 2 stories)Assassination of J.M. K…Return to multiparty democracy (in 2 stories)Return to multiparty de…Kibaki ends KANU rule (in 3 stories)Kibaki ends KANU ruleThe 2007-08 post-election violence (in 2 stories)The 2007-08 post-electi…The 2010 constitution and devolution (in 4 stories)The 2010 constitution a…Uhuru Kenyatta, big debt, and mega-projects (in 2 stories)Uhuru Kenyatta, big deb…William Ruto and the 2024 finance-bill protests (in 2 stories)William Ruto and the 20…The Irish Rebellion of 1641 (in 2 stories)The Irish Rebellion of …The famine as genocide debate (in 2 stories)The famine as genocide …The Colonial Chiefs, a Ruling Class the British Invented (in 5 stories)The Colonial Chiefs, a …Senior Chief Waruhiu, the Loyalist Paramount (in 2 stories)Senior Chief Waruhiu, t…The State of Emergency Splits Kikuyu Society (in 2 stories)The State of Emergency …The Kikuyu Home Guard Is Raised (in 2 stories)The Kikuyu Home Guard I…Rewards for Loyalty During the Emergency (in 2 stories)Rewards for Loyalty Dur…The Swynnerton Plan Turns Loyalty into Title Deeds (in 2 stories)The Swynnerton Plan Tur…Villagization and Loyalist Control of the Land (in 2 stories)Villagization and Loyal…Bildad Kaggia Rebuked for Not Enriching Himself (in 2 stories)Bildad Kaggia Rebuked f…The Fighters Come Home to Nothing (in 2 stories)The Fighters Come Home …The Million Acre Scheme (in 2 stories)The Million Acre SchemeLand-Buying Companies and the New Elite (in 2 stories)Land-Buying Companies a…The Kenyatta Family and Elite Landholding (in 2 stories)The Kenyatta Family and…Squatters and Veterans Left Landless (in 2 stories)Squatters and Veterans …Nixon declares a war on drugs (in 3 stories)Nixon declares a war on…The White Highlands Reserved for Europeans (in 2 stories)The White Highlands Res…The Native Authority Ordinance Empowers the Chiefs (in 4 stories)The Native Authority Or…The Native Reserves Confine the Africans (in 5 stories)The Native Reserves Con…The Kikuyu Central Association Takes Up the Land (in 2 stories)The Kikuyu Central Asso…The Rockefeller Drug Laws (in 2 stories)The Rockefeller Drug La…Roswell and the birth of a myth (in 2 stories)Roswell and the birth o…Cushitic-speaking pastoralists reach the northern lands (in 2 stories)Cushitic-speaking pasto…Southern Nilotic Kalenjin communities in the western highlands (in 3 stories)Southern Nilotic Kalenj…River-Lake Nilotic Luo migrate into the lake region (in 2 stories)River-Lake Nilotic Luo …Mijikenda settle the coastal kaya forests (in 2 stories)Mijikenda settle the co…Cushitic communities hold the northern frontier (in 2 stories)Cushitic communities ho…Omani rule and the Mazrui governors of Mombasa (in 2 stories)Omani rule and the Mazr…Zanzibar's sultans claim the coastal strip (in 2 stories)Zanzibar's sultans clai…The making of the Swahili language and civilization (in 2 stories)The making of the Swahi…The Colonial Propaganda of the Bestial Oath (in 2 stories)The Colonial Propaganda…Land and ancestors as sacred ground (in 2 stories)Land and ancestors as s…Missionaries seen as the spiritual arm of conquest (in 2 stories)Missionaries seen as th…Colonial rule undermines the authority of elders and priests (in 2 stories)Colonial rule undermine…War medicine and the belief in invulnerability (in 2 stories)War medicine and the be…Traditional religion binds clans and grants legitimacy (in 2 stories)Traditional religion bi…The Mumbo cult in western Kenya (in 2 stories)The Mumbo cult in weste…The Uganda Railway Opens the Interior (in 4 stories)The Uganda Railway Open…The Crown Lands Ordinance of 1902 (in 4 stories)The Crown Lands Ordinan…The First Maasai Agreement and Move (in 6 stories)The First Maasai Agreem…The Elgin Pledge Reserves the Highlands for Whites (in 3 stories)The Elgin Pledge Reserv…The Second Maasai Move and the Maasai Case (in 3 stories)The Second Maasai Move …The Crown Lands Ordinance of 1915 (in 3 stories)The Crown Lands Ordinan…The Loss of the Kikuyu Lands at Kiambu (in 4 stories)The Loss of the Kikuyu …The Carter Land Commission Confirms the Divide (in 3 stories)The Carter Land Commiss…The Highlands Order in Council Seals the Preserve (in 2 stories)The Highlands Order in …Lord Delamere and the Pioneer Settlers (in 5 stories)Lord Delamere and the P…The Soldier Settlement Scheme After the Great War (in 2 stories)The Soldier Settlement …The Settler Cash-Crop Economy (in 2 stories)The Settler Cash-Crop E…Settlers Seize Political Power (in 2 stories)Settlers Seize Politica…The Happy Valley Set (in 2 stories)The Happy Valley SetThe Murder of Lord Erroll (in 2 stories)The Murder of Lord Erro…The Post-War Soldier-Settler Scheme (in 2 stories)The Post-War Soldier-Se…The Kikuyu Squatters Move onto the Farms (in 3 stories)The Kikuyu Squatters Mo…Forced Labour and the Reserves as Labour Pools (in 3 stories)Forced Labour and the R…The Resident Native Labourers Ordinance (in 2 stories)The Resident Native Lab…The 1937 Ordinance Squeezes the Squatters (in 3 stories)The 1937 Ordinance Sque…Olenguruone and the Spread of the Oath (in 4 stories)Olenguruone and the Spr…Mass Squatter Evictions Feed the Revolt (in 3 stories)Mass Squatter Evictions…Land and Freedom at the Heart of Mau Mau (in 3 stories)Land and Freedom at the…The Swynnerton Plan and Land Consolidation (in 5 stories)The Swynnerton Plan and…The Colour Bar on the Highlands Falls (in 5 stories)The Colour Bar on the H…Willing Buyer, Willing Seller for the Highlands (in 5 stories)Willing Buyer, Willing …The Million Acre Settlement Scheme (in 6 stories)The Million Acre Settle…Land-Buying Companies Take the Highlands (in 5 stories)Land-Buying Companies T…The Unresolved Land Question (in 4 stories)The Unresolved Land Que…Land and the 2007 to 2008 Violence (in 3 stories)Land and the 2007 to 20…Africa Inland Mission opens its first station in Ukambani (in 2 stories)Africa Inland Mission o…Holy Ghost Fathers open the Bura mission in Taita (in 2 stories)Holy Ghost Fathers open…The Conquest of Embu and Meru (in 2 stories)The Conquest of Embu an…The Alienation of the Kikuyu Highlands (in 3 stories)The Alienation of the K…The Squatter System on the Settler Farms (in 2 stories)The Squatter System on …The Emutai: Rinderpest, Smallpox and Famine Break the Maasai (in 2 stories)The Emutai: Rinderpest,…The Nandi Removed and Their Land Taken (in 4 stories)The Nandi Removed and T…The Kipsigis and Other Kalenjin Lose Land (in 3 stories)The Kipsigis and Other …The Gusii Resistance and the 1904 Expedition (in 2 stories)The Gusii Resistance an…Otenyo, Moraa and the 1908 Gusii Rising (in 2 stories)Otenyo, Moraa and the 1…The Young Kavirondo Association and Early Protest (in 2 stories)The Young Kavirondo Ass…The Kakamega Gold Rush Breaks the Reserve Pledge (in 2 stories)The Kakamega Gold Rush …Invented Chiefs, Reserves and the Census Harden the Tribe (in 2 stories)Invented Chiefs, Reserv…Mission Ethnography and the Making of Moral Ethnicity (in 2 stories)Mission Ethnography and…The Northern Frontier District takes shape (in 2 stories)The Northern Frontier D…Punitive expeditions and the disarmament of the northern pastoralists (in 2 stories)Punitive expeditions an…The policy of non-development in the north (in 2 stories)The policy of non-devel…The Land Titles Ordinance and coastal landlessness (in 2 stories)The Land Titles Ordinan…The coast sidelined behind the highlands (in 2 stories)The coast sidelined beh…The unresolved coastal land question and the MRC (in 2 stories)The unresolved coastal …The disarmament and pacification of Turkana (in 2 stories)The disarmament and pac…The pastoralists bypassed by schools and development (in 2 stories)The pastoralists bypass…Work and Marriage in Nairobi (in 2 stories)Work and Marriage in Na…Farm Labour in Wartime Sussex (in 2 stories)Farm Labour in Wartime …President of the Kenya African Union (in 2 stories)President of the Kenya …The Kikuyu Central Association Is Banned at the Outbreak of War (in 3 stories)The Kikuyu Central Asso…The War Strengthens the Chiefs and the Loyalist Administration (in 4 stories)The War Strengthens the…The Kenya African Union Is Founded (in 2 stories)The Kenya African Union…The Mombasa General Strike (in 2 stories)The Mombasa General Str…The Northern Frontier District dispute with Kenya (in 2 stories)The Northern Frontier D…The fall of Siad Barre and the collapse of the state (in 2 stories)The fall of Siad Barre …Fascist Italy invades Ethiopia (in 2 stories)Fascist Italy invades E…The Forty Group is founded in Nairobi (in 2 stories)The Forty Group is foun…The Nairobi general strike of 1950 (in 2 stories)The Nairobi general str…The Muhimu central committee is formed (in 3 stories)The Muhimu central comm…Oathing and arms procurement in Nairobi (in 2 stories)Oathing and arms procur…State of Emergency and Operation Jock Scott (in 5 stories)State of Emergency and …Binding by transgression, and the colonial propaganda (in 2 stories)Binding by transgressio…The Kapenguria trial of Kenyatta (in 2 stories)The Kapenguria trial of…Gujarati and Kutchi merchants settle along the Swahili coast (in 2 stories)Gujarati and Kutchi mer…Construction of the Uganda Railway begins at Mombasa (in 2 stories)Construction of the Uga…Pio Gama Pinto is detained for backing Mau Mau (in 2 stories)Pio Gama Pinto is detai…Second Lancaster House Conference on Kenya (in 2 stories)Second Lancaster House …Third Lancaster House Conference on Kenya (in 2 stories)Third Lancaster House C…Mama Ngina Kenyatta and the Ivory Trade (in 2 stories)Mama Ngina Kenyatta and…Anglo-Leasing: paying for phantom contracts (in 2 stories)Anglo-Leasing: paying f…Keynes loses the argument to Harry Dexter White (in 2 stories)Keynes loses the argume…Frantz Fanon publishes The Wretched of the Earth (in 2 stories)Frantz Fanon publishes …Kenya becomes independent under Jomo Kenyatta as Mau Mau veterans are sidelined (in 4 stories)Kenya becomes independe…Guatemala's Jacobo Arbenz is overthrown in Operation PBSuccess (in 2 stories)Guatemala's Jacobo Arbe…Mobutu entrenches his Western-backed rule as Zaire (in 2 stories)Mobutu entrenches his W…The land goes to the elite, not the fighters (in 2 stories)The land goes to the el…The Foreign Office founds the Information Research Department (in 2 stories)The Foreign Office foun…Disputed election triggers Kenya's post-election violence (in 4 stories)Disputed election trigg…National Accord ends the crisis and calls for a truth commission (in 3 stories)National Accord ends th…Report documents torture in the Nyayo House basement (in 2 stories)Report documents tortur…Report finds elite land grabbing implicating the founding families (in 2 stories)Report finds elite land…Commissioners allege the land findings were altered under state pressure (in 2 stories)Commissioners allege th…A Fabian bequest pays for the new school (in 2 stories)A Fabian bequest pays f…BATUK and the Question of Immunity (in 2 stories)BATUK and the Question …BATUK established as a permanent presence at Nanyuki (in 2 stories)BATUK established as a …Lolldaiga Hills fire during BATUK training (in 2 stories)Lolldaiga Hills fire du…The Maasai are moved off Laikipia (in 2 stories)The Maasai are moved of…The second Maasai Agreement clears Laikipia for ranches (in 2 stories)The second Maasai Agree…Independence leaves the large ranches intact (in 3 stories)Independence leaves the…Kuki Gallmann turns Ol ari Nyiro into a private conservancy (in 3 stories)Kuki Gallmann turns Ol …The Wildenstein family holds Ol Jogi in Laikipia (in 3 stories)The Wildenstein family …Anna Merz and the Craigs start the Ngare Sergoi rhino sanctuary (in 2 stories)Anna Merz and the Craig…Lewa Downs ranch becomes the Lewa Wildlife Conservancy (in 4 stories)Lewa Downs ranch become…Fauna & Flora International creates Ol Pejeta Conservancy (in 3 stories)Fauna & Flora Internati…Ian Craig founds the Northern Rangelands Trust (in 3 stories)Ian Craig founds the No…Jochen Zeitz buys the Segera ranch (in 2 stories)Jochen Zeitz buys the S…Lewa is added to the Mount Kenya World Heritage Site (in 3 stories)Lewa is added to the Mo…The Nature Conservancy buys Loisaba (in 3 stories)The Nature Conservancy …Sudan, the last male northern white rhino, dies at Ol Pejeta (in 2 stories)Sudan, the last male no…Kenya's black rhino population recovers under the conservancies (in 2 stories)Kenya's black rhino pop…Conservancy rangers are armed as police reservists (in 2 stories)Conservancy rangers are…Drought drives the 2017 Laikipia land invasions (in 3 stories)Drought drives the 2017…The rancher Tristan Voorspuy is shot dead (in 2 stories)The rancher Tristan Voo…Kuki Gallmann is shot and wounded on her conservancy (in 2 stories)Kuki Gallmann is shot a…The Oakland Institute publishes Stealth Game (in 3 stories)The Oakland Institute p…NRT and donors reject the land-grab charge (in 3 stories)NRT and donors reject t…The fortress conservation and green colonialism debate (in 3 stories)The fortress conservati…Kimathi stages photographs for the colonial police (in 2 stories)Kimathi stages photogra…Colonial government distributes flyers hunting Kimathi (in 2 stories)Colonial government dis…Lari massacre becomes a turning point of the Mau Mau war (in 2 stories)Lari massacre becomes a…Kibaki lifts the colonial ban on Mau Mau (in 2 stories)Kibaki lifts the coloni…Askwith designs the detention "Pipeline" (in 2 stories)Askwith designs the det…Seyyid Said Moves His Capital to Zanzibar (in 2 stories)Seyyid Said Moves His C…The Company Leases the Coastal Strip (in 2 stories)The Company Leases the …The East Africa Protectorate Takes Over the Coast (in 2 stories)The East Africa Protect…Mwambao: the Coast Asks to Stay Apart (in 2 stories)Mwambao: the Coast Asks…The Sultan Cedes the Coast to Kenya (in 2 stories)The Sultan Cedes the Co…The census and ethnographic mapping assign everyone a tribe (in 2 stories)The census and ethnogra…Ranger and Hobsbawm publish 'The Invention of Tradition' (in 2 stories)Ranger and Hobsbawm pub…Mamdani publishes 'Citizen and Subject' (in 2 stories)Mamdani publishes 'Citi…KADU forms for the smaller groups and majimbo (in 3 stories)KADU forms for the smal…Majimbo federalism is written in, then stripped out (in 2 stories)Majimbo federalism is w…GEMA and Kikuyu patronage under Kenyatta (in 4 stories)GEMA and Kikuyu patrona…Moi builds a Kalenjin-centered coalition (in 2 stories)Moi builds a Kalenjin-c…Berman and Lonsdale name moral ethnicity and political tribalism (in 2 stories)Berman and Lonsdale nam…Land clashes tear the Rift Valley at the return of multiparty politics (in 3 stories)Land clashes tear the R…Fresh clashes hit the coast and Rift at the 1997 election (in 4 stories)Fresh clashes hit the c…The Akiwumi Commission investigates the clashes (in 2 stories)The Akiwumi Commission …The Waki Commission reports on the violence (in 2 stories)The Waki Commission rep…The ICC cases against Kenyatta and Ruto collapse (in 2 stories)The ICC cases against K…The Nyayo House torture chambers (in 2 stories)The Nyayo House torture…Daniel arap Moi succeeds Kenyatta as president (in 2 stories)Daniel arap Moi succeed…Repeal of Section 2A restores multiparty politics (in 2 stories)Repeal of Section 2A re…Engineered land clashes hit the Rift Valley (in 2 stories)Engineered land clashes…The World Health Assembly adopts the Pandemic Agreement (in 3 stories)The World Health Assemb…Colonial "customary law" invented in Africa (in 2 stories)Colonial "customary law…Ancient Order of Foresters formed in England (in 2 stories)Ancient Order of Forest…Friendly societies as insurance before the welfare state (in 2 stories)Friendly societies as i…Carter signs the first covert-action finding to aid Afghan rebels (in 2 stories)Carter signs the first …Kenya signs China Eximbank loans for the Standard Gauge Railway (in 2 stories)Kenya signs China Eximb…US counterterrorism presence at Manda Bay (in 3 stories)US counterterrorism pre…The Uganda Railway wires Kenya into the export economy (in 2 stories)The Uganda Railway wire…The White Highlands and the settler plantation base (in 2 stories)The White Highlands and…Coffee and tea become the export backbone (in 2 stories)Coffee and tea become t…The cut-flower boom around Lake Naivasha (in 2 stories)The cut-flower boom aro…The Pandora Papers reach the powerful (in 2 stories)The Pandora Papers reac…The Swiss National Bank buys looted Nazi gold (in 2 stories)The Swiss National Bank…Lugard codifies indirect rule in The Dual Mandate (in 2 stories)Lugard codifies indirec…German money reaches the Bolsheviks through intermediaries (in 2 stories)German money reaches th…American engineers build the Dnieper Dam (in 2 stories)American engineers buil…German industrialists back Hitler at a private meeting (in 2 stories)German industrialists b…Fritz Thyssen bankrolls Hitler and later writes 'I Paid Hitler' (in 2 stories)Fritz Thyssen bankrolls…German business pays into the Adolf Hitler Endowment (in 2 stories)German business pays in…IG Farben becomes the industrial engine of the Reich (in 2 stories)IG Farben becomes the i…Standard Oil and IG Farben share synthetic-fuel patents (in 2 stories)Standard Oil and IG Far…Ford and General Motors build vehicles inside Germany (in 2 stories)Ford and General Motors…IBM's German subsidiary supplies punch-card machines (in 2 stories)IBM's German subsidiary…The Bank for International Settlements handles Reichsbank gold (in 2 stories)The Bank for Internatio…Standard Oil fuel additives reach German aviation (in 2 stories)Standard Oil fuel addit…Sutton extends the thesis to Hitler's rise (in 2 stories)Sutton extends the thes…Historians answer Sutton with a profit-not-plot reading (in 2 stories)Historians answer Sutto…The 'same money funded both sides' idea is turned to propaganda (in 3 stories)The 'same money funded …The Plaza Accord drives the yen sharply higher (in 2 stories)The Plaza Accord drives…The Nikkei peaks at nearly 39,000 (in 2 stories)The Nikkei peaks at nea…The bubble bursts and markets crash (in 2 stories)The bubble bursts and m…Werner coins 'quantitative easing' as a way out (in 2 stories)Werner coins 'quantitat…The WHO constitution comes into force (in 2 stories)The WHO constitution co…The first World Health Assembly meets (in 2 stories)The first World Health …WHO launches the Intensified Smallpox Eradication Programme (in 2 stories)WHO launches the Intens…Smallpox is certified eradicated (in 2 stories)Smallpox is certified e…WHO's budget splits into small dues and large earmarked gifts (in 2 stories)WHO's budget splits int…The United States becomes the largest single contributor (in 2 stories)The United States becom…The Gates Foundation rises to the top tier of funders (in 2 stories)The Gates Foundation ri…Earmarked money lets donors steer WHO priorities (in 2 stories)Earmarked money lets do…WHO declares an H1N1 swine flu pandemic (in 2 stories)WHO declares an H1N1 sw…WHO admits it was too slow on West Africa Ebola (in 2 stories)WHO admits it was too s…WHO declares a COVID-19 emergency and praises China (in 2 stories)WHO declares a COVID-19…WHO declares COVID-19 a pandemic (in 2 stories)WHO declares COVID-19 a…The Independent Panel finds failures on all sides (in 2 stories)The Independent Panel f…The World Health Report names a global health-worker shortage (in 2 stories)The World Health Report…The Philippines builds a state system to train nurses for export (in 2 stories)The Philippines builds …A UN commission projects a shortfall of millions of health workers by 2030 (in 2 stories)A UN commission project…The NHS Plan turns to overseas recruitment (in 2 stories)The NHS Plan turns to o…Foreign-trained staff become central to the NHS (in 2 stories)Foreign-trained staff b…The United States draws in Filipino and other foreign nurses (in 2 stories)The United States draws…Gulf states recruit health workers at scale (in 2 stories)Gulf states recruit hea…The convertibility crisis of 1947 (in 2 stories)The convertibility cris…Canada's Indian Act and the reserve system (in 2 stories)Canada's Indian Act and…Kikuyu-speakers take shape on the southwest slopes (in 2 stories)Kikuyu-speakers take sh…The githaka estate and the ahoi tenants (in 2 stories)The githaka estate and …Rule by councils, not chiefs (in 2 stories)Rule by councils, not c…The Kamba settle Mbooni and Machakos (in 3 stories)The Kamba settle Mbooni…The Kamba ivory caravans (in 3 stories)The Kamba ivory caravansKilumi and Kamba social life (in 2 stories)Kilumi and Kamba social…Age-sets and the making of adults (in 2 stories)Age-sets and the making…The Luhya take shape as a cluster of many sub-groups (in 2 stories)The Luhya take shape as…Founding of the Wanga kingdom and the Abashitsetse dynasty (in 2 stories)Founding of the Wanga k…Nabongo Mumia rules the Wanga from his capital at Mumias (in 2 stories)Nabongo Mumia rules the…Nabongo Mumia allies with the British (in 2 stories)Nabongo Mumia allies wi…Bukusu resistance at the Lumboka and Chetambe forts (in 2 stories)Bukusu resistance at th…The Joka-Jok, the first Luo wave into the lake basin (in 2 stories)The Joka-Jok, the first…Fishing, cattle, and the reshaping of the Nyanza lakeshore (in 2 stories)Fishing, cattle, and th…No central kingship among the Kenyan Luo (in 2 stories)No central kingship amo…The Nandi and Kipsigis cattle economy and raiding (in 2 stories)The Nandi and Kipsigis …The orkoiyot and Kimnyole (in 2 stories)The orkoiyot and Kimnyo…The Turkana split from the Jie and enter the basin (in 2 stories)The Turkana split from …Generation-sets and age-sets among the Turkana (in 2 stories)Generation-sets and age…Camel and cattle pastoralism in the arid basin (in 3 stories)Camel and cattle pastor…The adakar and the ere (in 2 stories)The adakar and the ereEarly herders spread through the northern drylands (in 3 stories)Early herders spread th…Ancestors of the Somali and Rendille take shape (in 2 stories)Ancestors of the Somali…Bantu-speaking farmers and fishers settle the coast (in 2 stories)Bantu-speaking farmers …A timber mosque at Shanga marks early coastal Islam (in 3 stories)A timber mosque at Shan…The Shirazi tradition of Persian founders (in 2 stories)The Shirazi tradition o…Somali camel herders and the clan system spread south (in 3 stories)Somali camel herders an…Islam and xeer shape Somali society (in 2 stories)Islam and xeer shape So…Gede rises and is later abandoned (in 3 stories)Gede rises and is later…Vasco da Gama reaches Malindi and the Portuguese arrive (in 2 stories)Vasco da Gama reaches M…The great Oromo expansion reshapes the north (in 2 stories)The great Oromo expansi…The Borana and government by the gada system (in 3 stories)The Borana and governme…Rendille and Gabbra camel peoples of the Chalbi (in 3 stories)Rendille and Gabbra cam…The kaya forest villages and their sacred groves (in 2 stories)The kaya forest village…Missions carve Kenya into denominational spheres (in 2 stories)Missions carve Kenya in…Each region gets its church, and the map hardens (in 2 stories)Each region gets its ch…Missions monopolise schooling, and education splits by region (in 2 stories)Missions monopolise sch…Africans break away and found their own churches (in 2 stories)Africans break away and…Denominational loyalties outlast the colony (in 2 stories)Denominational loyaltie…Crown Lands Ordinance opens Kikuyu land to settlers (in 2 stories)Crown Lands Ordinance o…Subjugation of Meru (in 2 stories)Subjugation of MeruKikuyu, Embu and Meru locked into the reserve system (in 3 stories)Kikuyu, Embu and Meru l…Islam and slavery on the coast (in 2 stories)Islam and slavery on th…Life and labour on the coastal plantations (in 2 stories)Life and labour on the …Kamba traders reach the Mombasa coast (in 2 stories)Kamba traders reach the…The Kenya coast abolishes the legal status of slavery (in 2 stories)The Kenya coast abolish…Maasai power reaches its height across the Rift (in 3 stories)Maasai power reaches it…The age-set system and the making of the ilmurran (in 2 stories)The age-set system and …Eunoto and the graduation of a warrior generation (in 2 stories)Eunoto and the graduati…Cattle raiding and the tribute of fear (in 2 stories)Cattle raiding and the …Supeet and the rise of the oloibon prophets (in 2 stories)Supeet and the rise of …Mbatian's prophecies at the peak of Maasai strength (in 2 stories)Mbatian's prophecies at…The Iloikop wars break out among the Maa sections (in 2 stories)The Iloikop wars break …The British install Olonana as their Maasai spokesman (in 2 stories)The British install Olo…Maasai spears turned against the Nandi and Kamba (in 4 stories)Maasai spears turned ag…The 1904 Anglo-Maasai treaty carves out two reserves (in 3 stories)The 1904 Anglo-Maasai t…The 1911 removal empties Laikipia for white ranchers (in 4 stories)The 1911 removal emptie…Ol le Njogo's land suit against the Crown fails (in 3 stories)Ol le Njogo's land suit…Britain seals off the northern frontier as a closed district (in 2 stories)Britain seals off the n…Special Districts Ordinance entrenches separate rule in the north (in 2 stories)Special Districts Ordin…Pass laws and grazing controls hem in Somali movement (in 2 stories)Pass laws and grazing c…NFD Commission finds an overwhelming vote to join Somalia (in 2 stories)NFD Commission finds an…Britain keeps the NFD inside Kenya despite the vote (in 2 stories)Britain keeps the NFD i…The Shifta War breaks out in the north (in 3 stories)The Shifta War breaks o…Forced villagisation into manyattas and mass killing of livestock (in 2 stories)Forced villagisation in…Arusha ceasefire ends the Shifta War (in 2 stories)Arusha ceasefire ends t…Bulla Karatasi massacre and the burning of Garissa (in 2 stories)Bulla Karatasi massacre…The screening exercise and the pink card (in 2 stories)The screening exercise …The Dadaab refugee complex opens (in 3 stories)The Dadaab refugee comp…TJRC names the Shifta War and Wagalla as state atrocities (in 2 stories)TJRC names the Shifta W…Operation Usalama Watch and the Kasarani round-ups (in 3 stories)Operation Usalama Watch…The Native Lands Trust Ordinance promises the reserves are inviolable (in 2 stories)The Native Lands Trust …Gold is found in the North Kavirondo native reserve (in 3 stories)Gold is found in the No…The Kakamega gold rush brings European prospectors into the reserve (in 2 stories)The Kakamega gold rush …The government amends the ordinance to open the goldfields to Europeans (in 2 stories)The government amends t…Luhya families are displaced and given token compensation (in 3 stories)Luhya families are disp…Kipsigis and Kalenjin grazing land is alienated for European settlement (in 3 stories)Kipsigis and Kalenjin g…Brooke Bond and James Finlay plant the great Kericho tea estates (in 4 stories)Brooke Bond and James F…The Talai clan is deported from the tea highlands (in 4 stories)The Talai clan is depor…The estates run on resident and migrant plantation labour (in 2 stories)The estates run on resi…Kipsigis and Talai bring reparations claims against Britain and the tea firms (in 3 stories)Kipsigis and Talai brin…UN experts write to Britain over the Kericho land injustice (in 3 stories)UN experts write to Bri…The hut tax forces men out of the reserves to earn cash (in 2 stories)The hut tax forces men …Nyanza and the west become the colony's labour reservoir (in 3 stories)Nyanza and the west bec…The Kericho tea estates remain in multinational hands (in 2 stories)The Kericho tea estates…The region stays comparatively poor, and the extraction map endures (in 2 stories)The region stays compar…London convention frames African hunting as a crime (in 2 stories)London convention frame…Colonial game reserves clear people from the land (in 3 stories)Colonial game reserves …Nairobi National Park becomes Kenya's first (in 2 stories)Nairobi National Park b…Tsavo gazetted as a vast protected wilderness (in 3 stories)Tsavo gazetted as a vas…Maasai pushed out of the Mara (in 2 stories)Maasai pushed out of th…Amboseli made a national park and the Maasai removed (in 3 stories)Amboseli made a nationa…Kenya bans hunting and hardens the poaching line (in 2 stories)Kenya bans hunting and …Endorois evicted from Lake Bogoria for a game reserve (in 2 stories)Endorois evicted from L…African Commission rules for the Endorois (in 2 stories)African Commission rule…Ogiek repeatedly evicted from the Mau Forest (in 3 stories)Ogiek repeatedly evicte…African Court finds Kenya violated Ogiek rights (in 3 stories)African Court finds Ken…African Court orders reparations for the Ogiek (in 3 stories)African Court orders re…Samburu evicted for a donated conservation park (in 3 stories)Samburu evicted for a d…Sengwer driven from the Embobut and Cherangany forests (in 2 stories)Sengwer driven from the…Sengwer man killed and EU suspends forest funding (in 2 stories)Sengwer man killed and …The 30x30 target and warnings of mass eviction (in 2 stories)The 30x30 target and wa…Pio Gama Pinto shot dead in Nairobi (in 2 stories)Pio Gama Pinto shot dea…Tom Mboya gunned down on a Nairobi street (in 3 stories)Tom Mboya gunned down o…Mboya's killing inflames Kikuyu-Luo tension (in 2 stories)Mboya's killing inflame…Kisumu massacre during Kenyatta's visit (in 2 stories)Kisumu massacre during …Opposition banned and Odinga detained after Kisumu (in 2 stories)Opposition banned and O…Odinga resigns and founds the Kenya People's Union (in 2 stories)Odinga resigns and foun…Odinga publishes 'Not Yet Uhuru' (in 2 stories)Odinga publishes 'Not Y…The murder of Foreign Minister Robert Ouko (in 2 stories)The murder of Foreign M…FORD forms then fractures ahead of the vote (in 2 stories)FORD forms then fractur…Wangari Maathai wins the Nobel Peace Prize (in 3 stories)Wangari Maathai wins th…Bantu farmers settle the Taita Hills (in 2 stories)Bantu farmers settle th…Taita fighi charms and the ancestor skull caves (in 2 stories)Taita fighi charms and …The Taveta hold the Chala caravan corridor (in 2 stories)The Taveta hold the Cha…Taita-Taveta becomes a colonial labour reserve (in 2 stories)Taita-Taveta becomes a …The Shungwaya origin tradition (in 2 stories)The Shungwaya origin tr…Pokomo farmers and the gasa council on the Tana (in 2 stories)Pokomo farmers and the …The Ilwana of the middle Tana (in 2 stories)The Ilwana of the middl…The long Pokomo-Orma contest over the river (in 2 stories)The long Pokomo-Orma co…The Tana River massacres (in 2 stories)The Tana River massacresThe Akamba pushed into drought-prone Ukambani (in 3 stories)The Akamba pushed into …Nubi soldiers settled at Kibera (in 2 stories)Nubi soldiers settled a…Kivoi wa Mwendwa, the Kamba caravan king (in 3 stories)Kivoi wa Mwendwa, the K…Syokimau, the Kamba prophetess who foresaw the iron snake (in 3 stories)Syokimau, the Kamba pro…The First Herders Reach Lake Turkana (in 2 stories)The First Herders Reach…Somali, Borana and Rendille Ancestry (in 2 stories)Somali, Borana and Rend…The Luhya and Maasai Become Global Reference Genomes (in 2 stories)The Luhya and Maasai Be…African Lactase Persistence Evolves on Its Own (in 2 stories)African Lactase Persist…Adaptations Are Frequencies, Not Tribe Markers (in 2 stories)Adaptations Are Frequen…What DNA Can and Cannot Tell You (in 2 stories)What DNA Can and Cannot…The Myth of the Pure Tribe (in 2 stories)The Myth of the Pure Tr…Genetics Undercuts Political Tribalism's Founding Claim (in 3 stories)Genetics Undercuts Poli…Urewe ware marks the early Iron Age (in 2 stories)Urewe ware marks the ea…The Pastoral Neolithic in the central Rift (in 2 stories)The Pastoral Neolithic …Ogot collects the traditions of the Luo (in 2 stories)Ogot collects the tradi…Ancient DNA tests the spread of herding (in 2 stories)Ancient DNA tests the s…Ngai, the supreme God on Kirinyaga (in 2 stories)Ngai, the supreme God o…Enkai, the creator god of the Maasai (in 2 stories)Enkai, the creator god …Nyasaye and Were among the Luo and Luhya (in 2 stories)Nyasaye and Were among …One high god across Kenya's peoples (in 2 stories)One high god across Ken…The high god undercut the charge of paganism (in 2 stories)The high god undercut t…Missionaries borrowed the local name for God (in 2 stories)Missionaries borrowed t…Women's councils ran alongside the men's (in 2 stories)Women's councils ran al…Women controlled the food, the farms, and the markets (in 2 stories)Women controlled the fo…Pottery and craft were women's trades (in 2 stories)Pottery and craft were …Female diviners and the female principle in religion (in 2 stories)Female diviners and the…Women's collective oaths and sanctions (in 2 stories)Women's collective oath…Women's rights in land and marriage under customary law (in 2 stories)Women's rights in land …The tradition that women once ruled (in 2 stories)The tradition that wome…Wangu wa Makeri made a colonial headman (in 2 stories)Wangu wa Makeri made a …Wangu wa Makeri falls after the kibaata dance (in 2 stories)Wangu wa Makeri falls a…Mekatilili leads the Giriama against the British (in 2 stories)Mekatilili leads the Gi…Mary Muthoni Nyanjiru shames the men and is shot (in 3 stories)Mary Muthoni Nyanjiru s…Women fight and administer oaths in Mau Mau (in 2 stories)Women fight and adminis…Muthoni wa Kirima rises to field marshal (in 2 stories)Muthoni wa Kirima rises…The colonial state appoints only male chiefs (in 2 stories)The colonial state appo…Missions recast women as subordinate (in 2 stories)Missions recast women a…Cash crops and wages flow to men (in 2 stories)Cash crops and wages fl…Land titles are registered to men (in 3 stories)Land titles are registe…The female circumcision crisis of 1929 (in 2 stories)The female circumcision…Wangari Maathai starts the Green Belt Movement (in 2 stories)Wangari Maathai starts …Mothers strike at Freedom Corner (in 2 stories)Mothers strike at Freed…The two-thirds gender rule and women's land rights (in 2 stories)The two-thirds gender r…Waiyaki wa Hinga resists the Company at Dagoretti (in 2 stories)Waiyaki wa Hinga resist…Masaku wa Munyeti, the Kamba seer who named Machakos (in 3 stories)Masaku wa Munyeti, the …Muindi Mbingu and the Ukamba destocking protest (in 3 stories)Muindi Mbingu and the U…Ronald Ngala and the case for federalism (in 2 stories)Ronald Ngala and the ca…African Socialism promises a Kenyan welfare state (in 3 stories)African Socialism promi…Consent and benefit-sharing over African DNA (in 2 stories)Consent and benefit-sha…The Ogiek as forest-dwelling Southern Nilotic hunter-gatherers of the Mau (in 3 stories)The Ogiek as forest-dwe…The Ogiek and their honey economy of the Mau Forest (in 3 stories)The Ogiek and their hon…Ogiek honey traded to Maasai and Nandi neighbours (in 3 stories)Ogiek honey traded to M…Colonial forest reserves cut the Ogiek off from the Mau (in 3 stories)Colonial forest reserve…Kenya's 1977 hunting ban forces the Ogiek toward farming (in 3 stories)Kenya's 1977 hunting ba…African Court rules Kenya violated Ogiek land rights (in 3 stories)African Court rules Ken…Ogiek evictions continue despite the court victory (in 3 stories)Ogiek evictions continu…"Dorobo" as a Maa word for people without cattle (in 2 stories)"Dorobo" as a Maa word …The colonial state turns "Dorobo" into a tribe (in 4 stories)The colonial state turn…One label for many unrelated forager peoples (in 3 stories)One label for many unre…Foragers reclaim their own names over "Dorobo" (in 3 stories)Foragers reclaim their …El Molo settle Lake Turkana as fisher-foragers (in 2 stories)El Molo settle Lake Tur…The El Molo population falls to a few dozen (in 2 stories)The El Molo population …El Molo intermarriage and the shift to Samburu speech (in 2 stories)El Molo intermarriage a…The El Molo language falls silent (in 2 stories)The El Molo language fa…El Molo counted as Kenya's smallest people amid a stressed lake (in 2 stories)El Molo counted as Keny…Tsavo becomes a park and the Waata become "poachers" (in 2 stories)Tsavo becomes a park an…The 1977 hunting ban deepens Waata marginalisation (in 2 stories)The 1977 hunting ban de…Waata trackers turn to elephant conservation (in 2 stories)Waata trackers turn to …The Yaaku as Cushitic cave-dwelling foragers of Mukogodo (in 2 stories)The Yaaku as Cushitic c…The Yaaku shift from Cushitic foragers to Maa-speaking pastoralists (in 2 stories)The Yaaku shift from Cu…Yaaku stigmatised as il-torrobo (in 2 stories)Yaaku stigmatised as il…Independence and the loss of Yaaku forest rights (in 2 stories)Independence and the lo…Reviving Yaakunte from the edge of extinction (in 2 stories)Reviving Yaakunte from …The Aweer as hunter-gatherers of the Lamu hinterland (in 2 stories)The Aweer as hunter-gat…Aweer use honeyguide birds to find wild honey (in 2 stories)Aweer use honeyguide bi…Aweer flee inland from coastal slave raids (in 2 stories)Aweer flee inland from …Reserves and hunting bans restrict Aweer forest use (in 2 stories)Reserves and hunting ba…Operation Linda Boni traps the Aweer between soldiers and Al-Shabaab (in 2 stories)Operation Linda Boni tr…British troops storm Chetambe's Fort and kill scores of Bukusu defenders (in 2 stories)British troops storm Ch…Elijah Masinde founds Dini ya Msambwa among the Bukusu (in 2 stories)Elijah Masinde founds D…Malakisi affray leaves eleven dead and Dini ya Msambwa is banned (in 2 stories)Malakisi affray leaves …Suba develop a lake economy and mix with neighbouring Bantu and Luo (in 2 stories)Suba develop a lake eco…Orma descend from Oromo herders who moved south (in 2 stories)Orma descend from Oromo…Orma build a cattle economy on the Tana River (in 2 stories)Orma build a cattle eco…Orma and Pokomo clash over the Tana delta (in 2 stories)Orma and Pokomo clash o…Pokomo settle as Bantu farmers along the Tana River (in 2 stories)Pokomo settle as Bantu …Pokomo farmland pressed by irrigation schemes and land deals (in 2 stories)Pokomo farmland pressed…Daniel arap Moi rises from Baringo to Kenya's presidency (in 2 stories)Daniel arap Moi rises f…Sabaot settle the slopes of Mount Elgon (in 2 stories)Sabaot settle the slope…Sabaot circumcision and elders order life on the mountain (in 2 stories)Sabaot circumcision and…Settlers push the Sabaot off the Trans-Nzoia plains (in 2 stories)Settlers push the Sabao…The Chebyuk scheme tries and fails to settle the land question (in 3 stories)The Chebyuk scheme trie…Soy grievances feed the Sabaot Land Defence Force (in 2 stories)Soy grievances feed the…Operation Okoa Maisha crushes the militia amid abuse claims (in 3 stories)Operation Okoa Maisha c…Miller v. California sets the obscenity test (in 2 stories)Miller v. California se…Skylab, America's first space station, reaches orbit damaged (in 2 stories)Skylab, America's first…Skylab's first crew saves the crippled station (in 2 stories)Skylab's first crew sav…Skylab 4 crew sets an 84-day endurance record (in 2 stories)Skylab 4 crew sets an 8…Pioneer 11 launches toward Jupiter and Saturn (in 2 stories)Pioneer 11 launches tow…Mariner 10 launches on the first mission to Mercury (in 2 stories)Mariner 10 launches on …Pioneer 10 makes the first flyby of Jupiter (in 2 stories)Pioneer 10 makes the fi…Comet Kohoutek is discovered and billed as the comet of the century (in 2 stories)Comet Kohoutek is disco…Cohen and Boyer create the first recombinant DNA organism (in 2 stories)Cohen and Boyer create …CERN's Gargamelle experiment finds weak neutral currents (in 2 stories)CERN's Gargamelle exper…Cosmic gamma-ray bursts are revealed to science (in 2 stories)Cosmic gamma-ray bursts…The founders of ethology win the Nobel Prize in Medicine (in 2 stories)The founders of etholog…Lauterbur produces the first magnetic resonance image (in 2 stories)Lauterbur produces the …Pert and Snyder identify the brain's opiate receptor (in 2 stories)Pert and Snyder identif…The EMI CT scanner enters clinical use worldwide (in 2 stories)The EMI CT scanner ente…Robert Metcalfe describes Ethernet at Xerox PARC (in 2 stories)Robert Metcalfe describ…Cerf and Kahn design TCP for internetworking (in 2 stories)Cerf and Kahn design TC…Martin Cooper places the first handheld mobile phone call (in 2 stories)Martin Cooper places th…The World Trade Center towers open in New York (in 2 stories)The World Trade Center …The Sears Tower tops out as the world's tallest building (in 2 stories)The Sears Tower tops ou…Construction begins on the CN Tower in Toronto (in 2 stories)Construction begins on …The Bosphorus Bridge opens linking Europe and Asia (in 2 stories)The Bosphorus Bridge op…The Xerox Alto brings the graphical desktop to life (in 2 stories)The Xerox Alto brings t…France's Micral N ships as an early microcomputer (in 2 stories)France's Micral N ships…Community Memory opens the first public computer bulletin board (in 2 stories)Community Memory opens …The Stoics make the Logos divine reason (in 2 stories)The Stoics make the Log…Soldier settlers occupy surveyed farms in Trans-Nzoia (in 2 stories)Soldier settlers occupy…Trans-Nzoia settlers turn to maize monoculture (in 2 stories)Trans-Nzoia settlers tu…Eastern White Highlands become the Kikuyu land crisis (in 2 stories)Eastern White Highlands…Western White Highlands become the Rift settler frontier (in 3 stories)Western White Highlands…Kisumu police shootings mark the first wave of 2007 PEV (in 2 stories)Kisumu police shootings…Kiambaa church burning becomes a symbol of the Eldoret attacks (in 2 stories)Kiambaa church burning …Naivasha and Nakuru reprisals turn PEV into organized counter-violence (in 2 stories)Naivasha and Nakuru rep…NARC nominates Kibaki after the Kibaki Tosha deal (in 2 stories)NARC nominates Kibaki a…Kibaki hands over power to Uhuru Kenyatta (in 2 stories)Kibaki hands over power…Samuelson's Economics mainstreams the Keynesian synthesis (in 2 stories)Samuelson's Economics m…Uhuru launches the Mombasa-Nairobi SGR (in 2 stories)Uhuru launches the Momb…Ndung'u narrows reform to illegal public-land allocations (in 3 stories)Ndung'u narrows reform …Mungiki and paid militias become the PNU-side violence broker (in 2 stories)Mungiki and paid militi…The 2010 Constitution protects property while opening a land-injustice channel (in 3 stories)The 2010 Constitution p…National Land Commission Act turns historical injustice into claims (in 2 stories)National Land Commissio…Co-operative law starts as a settler instrument (in 3 stories)Co-operative law starts…Africans are admitted into cooperatives and controlled cash crops (in 3 stories)Africans are admitted i…Swynnerton turns title into collateral and land into a market (in 4 stories)Swynnerton turns title …Consolidation committees reward loyalists and punish the absent (in 5 stories)Consolidation committee…The title deed becomes male household power (in 3 stories)The title deed becomes …Coffee cooperatives become the smallholder cash-crop gate (in 5 stories)Coffee cooperatives bec…The falling colour bar turns restitution into a finance test (in 3 stories)The falling colour bar …Z-plots make a new African squirearchy (in 4 stories)Z-plots make a new Afri…Private treaty sales favour politicians, officials and businessmen (in 3 stories)Private treaty sales fa…Cooperatives become a state ministry and a rural finance pillar (in 2 stories)Cooperatives become a s…Housing cooperatives remain a land route for ordinary members (in 4 stories)Housing cooperatives re…Coffee cooperative control survives into the present (in 5 stories)Coffee cooperative cont…Coffee begins as a mission and settler crop (in 2 stories)Coffee begins as a miss…Tea starts as a settler highland experiment (in 2 stories)Tea starts as a settler…Africans enter tea through supervised smallholder schemes (in 2 stories)Africans enter tea thro…KTDA turns smallholder tea into a managed growth machine (in 2 stories)KTDA turns smallholder …Mumias Sugar turns western Kenya into an outgrower factory zone (in 2 stories)Mumias Sugar turns west…Settlement schemes turn restitution into selection (in 2 stories)Settlement schemes turn…The Maasai Mara stays a county reserve, not a private park (in 3 stories)The Maasai Mara stays a…Group ranch law turns pastoral commons into registered blocks (in 3 stories)Group ranch law turns p…Mara group ranches are subdivided into private titles (in 3 stories)Mara group ranches are …The Mara Triangle is delegated to Mara Conservancy management (in 3 stories)The Mara Triangle is de…Mara conservancies lease subdivided Maasai land back into wildlife blocks (in 3 stories)Mara conservancies leas…Naboisho pools hundreds of Maasai landowners into one conservancy (in 3 stories)Naboisho pools hundreds…Kenya's Wildlife Act makes conservancy land use official (in 3 stories)Kenya's Wildlife Act ma…Northern Kenya carbon project is developed through NRT conservancies (in 3 stories)Northern Kenya carbon p…Carbon credits turn pastoral grazing rules into a market asset (in 3 stories)Carbon credits turn pas…Verra validates the northern grasslands soil-carbon project (in 3 stories)Verra validates the nor…Survival International attacks the NRT carbon project as Blood Carbon (in 3 stories)Survival International …Verra suspends northern Kenya carbon credit issuance for review (in 3 stories)Verra suspends northern…Kenya's carbon market regulations require consent and community benefits (in 4 stories)Kenya's carbon market r…Isiolo court rules NRT-linked conservancies unconstitutional (in 4 stories)Isiolo court rules NRT-…Isiolo court refuses to stay the NRT conservancy judgment (in 3 stories)Isiolo court refuses to…Verra reinstates the northern Kenya grassland carbon project (in 3 stories)Verra reinstates the no…Northern Kenya conservancies receive Sh655 million carbon payout (in 4 stories)Northern Kenya conserva…Operation Progress systematizes violence at the Mwea camps (in 6 stories)Operation Progress syst…Kenya: White Terror brings the camp evidence to television (in 3 stories)Kenya: White Terror bri…Gavaghan receives an MBE after the Mwea camp campaign (in 3 stories)Gavaghan receives an MB…The Myth of Mau Mau reframes the uprising as nationalism (in 2 stories)The Myth of Mau Mau ref…John Nottingham supports Mau Mau veterans' compensation case (in 4 stories)John Nottingham support…The Arusha Declaration commits Tanzania to socialism and self-reliance (in 2 stories)The Arusha Declaration …

solid lines are explicit links · dashed lines are shared events (thicker = more) · diamonds are events in several stories · click anything to open it · drag to arrange, scroll to zoom