Events, Verisoph

1823 Parliament funds Babbage's Difference Engine ai_extracted 1 cit. no story c-industrial project “at the expense of the nation, to be held as national property,”♦ financed by the Treasury for almost twenty years, beginning in 1823 with a Parliamentary appropriation of £1,500 ●●

1824 1824: is doctor’s decision to treat him by bloodletting. On April 19, 1824, rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story is doctor’s decision to treat him by bloodletting. On April 19, 1824, he died. According to his valet, among his final words wer ●●

1824 Phase three began with the Anglo-Burmese War of 1824 and culminated in the “scramble for Africa” tha rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Phase three began with the Anglo-Burmese War of 1824 and culminated in the “scramble for Africa” that began in the last decades of the century. ●●

6 August 1825 Independence of Bolivia 0 cit. no story Bolivia declares independence from Spain after the wars of liberation led by Simon Bolivar and Antonio Jose de Sucre. politics / war ●●●

25 August 1825 Independence of Uruguay 0 cit. no story Uruguay declares independence from Brazil; full sovereignty was secured by the 1828 treaty ending the Cisplatine War. politics / war ●●●

December 1825 to August 1828 Cisplatine War 0 cit. no story Brazil and the United Provinces of the Rio de la Plata fight over the Banda Oriental. British mediation ends the war by creating the independent state of Uruguay. politics / war ●●

1825 Saint-Simon publishes New Christianity ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Henri de Saint-Simon set out his religious views in his 1825 work New Christianity, calling for social organization to relieve poverty as the main aim of religion. ●●

1825 France recognizes Haiti in exchange for an indemnity ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Only in 1825 did France give Haiti conditional recognition as a sovereign state, and then only after Haiti agreed to pay compensation for France's sup... ●●

1825 James Rothschild rescues Nathan in the 1825 panic ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The multinational Rothschild structure enabled the houses to support each other during crises; James in Paris was able to bail out Nathan in London during the 1825 financial panic. ●●

1825 Gerson Warburg dies, forcing succession crisis ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The death of Gerson forced Moses Marcus to confront a banking succession crisis, resolved through marriage arrangement with Sara. ●●

1825 It was an enchantingly beautiful summer night rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story It was an enchantingly beautiful summer night.”1825 Pathfinders started dropping yellow markers and bombs at fifty-five minutes past midnight on July 28. ●●

1825 Pathfinders started dropping yellow markers and bombs at fifty-five minutes past midnight on July 28 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Pathfinders started dropping yellow markers and bombs at fifty-five minutes past midnight on July 28. ●●

18 November 1826 to 24 November 1826 Battle of Arachova wikidata 0 cit. no story battle in 1826 between Ottoman Empire and Greek rebels ●●

1826 The Last of the Mohicans published ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Gatto notes that Cooper's demanding 1826 novel The Last of the Mohicans sold so well that a modern equivalent would have to sell 10 million copies, evidence of a broadly literate public. ●●

1826 Bank of England abandons tally-stick accounting ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The Bank of England kept its own internal accounts using notched tally sticks well into the modern era. It only gave up the practice in 1826. ●●

1826 Among them are the world’s first photograph, which was printed rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Among them are the world’s first photograph, which was printed on a pewter plate in 1826; a Gutenberg Bible, one of five in the United States; and a c (1826) ●●

1826 Bank of England note-issue monopoly reaffirmed ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The Bank of England's monopoly on note issue was reaffirmed by regulation, establishing it as the central bank authority. ●●

1826 Information history in 1826 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story cal form of a machine but its more elusive properties: its timing and its logic. It was an extraordinary ambition, as Babbage himself appreciated. ●●

1826 “original people” or “Men of Men” rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story —James Fenimore Cooper, 1826 PRINCETON, NEW JERSEY, in summer has been described as “like the inside of a dog’s mouth.” The area’s original inhabitan ●●

6 May 1827 Battle of Phaleron wikidata 0 cit. no story 1827 battle during the Greek War of Independence ●●

1827 Owego Academy founded in New York rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Owego Academy, which would become unquestionably the finest secondary school in that part of New York, is founded. It later becomes the setting for John D. Rockefeller and his brother William's education. ●●

1827 Robert Brown observes Brownian motion ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Robert Brown observes that pollen grains suspended in water exhibit constant jittering motion when viewed under a microscope. This phenomenon is eventually explained by molecular motion theory, becoming key evidence for atomic theory. ●●

1827 I had never seen a fire like that before and was never to see its like again rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story I had never seen a fire like that before and was never to see its like again.1827 The summer heat and low humidity, the mix of high-explosive and incendiary bombs that made kindling and then ignited it and the absence of firefighting equipment in the bombed districts conspired to assemble a new horror. ●●

1827 The summer heat and low humidity, the mix of high-explosive and incendiary bombs that made kindling rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The summer heat and low humidity, the mix of high-explosive and incendiary bombs that made kindling and then ignited it and the absence of firefighting equipment in the bombed districts conspired to assemble a new horror. ●●

1827 of Alessandro Volta, the Como-born Italian physicist who invented the electric battery and after who rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story of Alessandro Volta, the Como-born Italian physicist who invented the electric battery and after whom the standard unit of electrical potential, the volt, is named. ●●

1827 Information history in 1827 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ly too much to assert that he believes nothing he hears, and only half of what he sees,”♦ Babbage wrote his friend Herschel. When his father died, in 1827, Babbage inherited a fortune of £100,000. ●●

1827 103 Shortly after Smith’s marriage in 1827, he had the first of rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 103 Shortly after Smith’s marriage in 1827, he had the first of a series of visits from a heavenly being in white, Moroni, who, according to Smith, was a former inhabitant of the Americas ●●

1828 Ram Mohan Roy founds Brahma Samaj Society (1828) ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Ram Mohan Roy is described as an early figure in a synthesis of Hinduism, Christianity, and Islam, founding the Brahma Samaj Society in 1828. ●●

1828 Robert Brown observes Brownian motion in pollen ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Scottish botanist Robert Brown published detailed observations of how minuscule pollen particles suspended in water wiggle and wander under microscope examination, phenomenon later called Brownian motion. ●●

1828 Information history in 1828 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story mming. ” The idea is an old one, Turing says, and he cites Charles Babbage, whom he identifies as Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge from 1828 to 1839—once so famous, now almost forgotten. ●●

1828 History textbooks traditionally date the rise of the patronage system from the election of Andrew Ja candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story History textbooks traditionally date the rise of the patronage system from the election of Andrew Jackson in 1828. ●●

1828 53 In 1828 the Tory government abolished restrictions on Protestant Dissenters holding rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 53 In 1828 the Tory government abolished restrictions on Protestant Dissenters holding public office in England and Wales, but worse was to come for conservative Anglicans ●●

1828 32 Appropriately enough, Samuel Slater, the founder of the spinning industry in rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 32 Appropriately enough, Samuel Slater, the founder of the spinning industry in America, built the first integrated steam mill in 1828, in Providence ●●

1828 Andrew Jackson elected President ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Griffin notes that Andrew Jackson was elected to the Presidency in 1828, setting the stage for his future conflict with the Second Bank of the United States. ●●

1829 to 1852 Second cholera pandemic wikidata 0 cit. no story worldwide outbreak of cholera from 1826 to 1837 ●●●

1829 Sara marries her cousin Aby Samuel Warburg ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Sara married her second cousin Aby Samuel Warburg, securing a banking partnership. Her will would dominate family and business. ●●

27 September 1830 Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek wikidata 0 cit. no story ●●●

26 July 1830 to 29 July 1830 July Revolution wikidata 0 cit. no story July 1830 revolution in France ●●●

25 August 1830 to 21 July 1831 Belgian Revolution wikidata 0 cit. no story conflict which led to the secession of the southern provinces from the United Kingdom of the Netherlands and the establishment of an independent Kingdom of Belgium ●●●

4 October 1830 Independence of Belgium 0 cit. no story Following the Belgian Revolution, the provisional government declares Belgium independent from the Netherlands. politics / war ●●●

13 May 1830 Independence of Ecuador 0 cit. no story Ecuador separates from Gran Colombia to become a fully independent republic; Spanish rule had ended at the Battle of Pichincha in 1822. politics ●●●

c. June 1830 to c. 1903 French Conquest of Algeria 0 cit. no story France invades Algiers in 1830 and spends decades subduing resistance led by figures like Abd al-Qadir, at the cost of several hundred thousand Algerian lives. Algeria becomes the core of France's colonial empire. war ●●●●

1830 Over a thousand utopian colonies flourish in America ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Gatto describes a wave of American utopian experimentation. He states that from 1830 to 1900 over a thousand utopian colonies flourished, many built around intensive schooling as the key to breaking with the past. ●●

1830 Fellenberg's manual-labor schooling fad in the 1830s ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Gatto notes that the Swiss aristocrat von Fellenberg's doctrine of combining manual labor with academic schooling was a short-lived fad in America in the 1830s. ●●

1830 "For your freedom and ours" was the slogan rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story "For your freedom and ours" was the slogan of Polish rebels against Russia in 1830. ●●

1830 1830 Revolution in Paris - Nathan assists James rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story When the 1830 revolution caused financial turmoil in Paris, Nathan reciprocated by supporting James, demonstrating the mutual support structure between the Rothschild houses. ●●

1830 Event of 1830 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ately supported by Britain, France, and Russia). The Concert of Powers did not guarantee a unanimity of outlook, yet in each case a potentially explosive crisis was resolved without a major-power war. A good example of the efficacy of the Vienna syst ●●

1830 Foreigners continued to dominate Greek politics long after it achieved formal independence in 1830, rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Foreigners continued to dominate Greek politics long after it achieved formal independence in 1830, with the Great Powers placing Otto, prince of the Bavarian Wittelsbach family, on the Greek throne. ●●

1830 Those sitting in Parliament were elected by a small, well-to-do part of the country, no more than 3 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Those sitting in Parliament were elected by a small, well-to-do part of the country, no more than 3 percent of the whole population as late as 1830. ●●

1830 18 In the southern Netherlands, a revolution of unmistakably liberal character in rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 18 In the southern Netherlands, a revolution of unmistakably liberal character in 1830 against the lumpishly discriminatory rule of a Protestant Dutch monarchy created a new state, Belgium, whose cement across linguistic divisions between French-and ●●

1830 It was published in 1830 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story It was published in 1830 ●●

1830 (The nation’s first railroads only began to go into operation in the 1830s rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story (The nation’s first railroads only began to go into operation in the 1830s ●●

1830 64 In the 1830s, too, shipping and mercantile firms built private semaphore syst rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 64 In the 1830s, too, shipping and mercantile firms built private semaphore systems at various landfalls for relaying messages from incoming ships to ●●

1830 6 As the country pulled out of the long economic depression of the late 1830s an rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 6 As the country pulled out of the long economic depression of the late 1830s and early 1840s, railroad building began in earnest ●●

14 February 1831 Battle of Debre Abbay wikidata 0 cit. no story conflict between Ras Marye of Yejju, Regent of the Emperor of Ethiopia, and his rival from Tigray, Dejazmach Sabagadis of Agame ●●

1831 Victor Cousin reports to the French government on Prussian schooling ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Gatto calls Victor Cousin's 1831 report to the French government the most influential of the Prussian school accounts. He says French schooling was reorganized on Prussian lines within two years. ●●

1831 Moses Marcus Warburg dies in synagogue ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Moses Marcus died in synagogue. Sara became the true architect of Warburg banking power despite her husband's passivity. ●●

1831 1831 cholera epidemic sparks anti-Semitism rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story During the cholera epidemic in Berlin, Jews were accused of poisoning wells, reflecting deep anti-Semitic prejudices. ●●

1831 Death of Clausewitz from cholera ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Clausewitz died of cholera in 1831 before completing his planned revisions to On War. ●●

1831 Hamburg firestorm kills 45,000 in one night ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The smallest children lay like fried eels on the pavement.1831 Bomber Command killed at least 45,000 Germans that night, the majority of them old people, women and children. ●●

1831 Bomber Command killed at least 45,000 Germans that night, the majority of them old people, women and rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Bomber Command killed at least 45,000 Germans that night, the majority of them old people, women and children. ●●

1832 Otto becomes the first king of Greece ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The Russian president of Greece was assassinated in 1 8 3 1 , and Greece got its king-son of the king of Bavaria and a Catholic-in 1832, but not all t... ●●

1832 In rural England before 1832, according to statutes passed in the fifteenth century, only men rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In rural England before 1832, according to statutes passed in the fifteenth century, only men who owned freehold property worth at least forty shillings a year in a particular county were entitled to vote there. ●●

1832 Electoral reform acts in 1832, 1867 and 1884 eroded what remained of the aristocratic stranglehold candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Electoral reform acts in 1832, 1867 and 1884 eroded what remained of the aristocratic stranglehold on British politics. ●●

1832 Jardine and Matheson found Canton trading firm ai_extracted 1 cit. no story William Jardine and James Matheson were buccaneering Scotsmen who had set up a trading company in the southern Chinese port of Guangzhou (then known as Canton) in 1832. ●●

1832 ROBERT BICKERS, The Scramble for China: Foreign Devils in the Qing Empire, 1832-1914 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story rotropolis: The Way We’ll Live Next DAVID GILMOUR, The Pursuit of Italy: A History of a Land, its Regions and their Peoples NIALL FERGUSON, Civilization: The West and the Rest TIM FLANNERY, Here on Earth: A New Beginning ROBERT BICKERS, The Scramble ●●

1832 Information history in 1832 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ted from the refuse of fish; fire has been sifted by the lamp of Davy; and machinery has been taught arithmetic instead of poetry. —Charles Babbage (1832)♦ NO ONE DOUBTED THAT Charles Babbage was bril ●●

1832 Abernethy points out that while thirty-nine of forty-eight Europeans died in Macgregor Laird’s exped rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Abernethy points out that while thirty-nine of forty-eight Europeans died in Macgregor Laird’s expedition up the Niger in 1832, not a single one did during an expedition on the same river in 1854. ●●

1832 British franchise expands through three Reform Acts ai_extracted 2 cit. no story Franchise expansion stretched out over three major reform bills in 1832, 1867, and 1884. ●●

1832 18 The 1832 Reform Act could indeed be seen as a worried conservative response to threats and agitat rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 18 The 1832 Reform Act could indeed be seen as a worried conservative response to threats and agitation coming from below as a result of economic change. ●●

1832 Water Lily Sect revival discovered in Anhui ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Jamieson relates that in March 1832 an enthusiastic member was discovered trying to revive the 'Sect of the Water Lily' in Anhui province and was immediately beheaded, evidence he says of the sect's continuing hold over Chinese adherents. ●●

1833 East India Company Charter Act strips trading rights ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Parliament passed the East India Company Charter Bill, removing the Company's right to trade and turning it into a governing corporation. It entered a final phase devoted solely to the business of Empire. ●●

1833 In the 139 years after its first constitution took effect rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In the 139 years after its first constitution took effect in 1833, its democratic order was interrupted only three times (1833) ●●

1833 As one congressman said in 1833, “the barometer of the Ameri rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story As one congressman said in 1833, “the barometer of the American money market hangs up at the stock exchange in London.”4 Peabody, hoping to tap this transatlantic money flow, became a leading dealer o... ●●

1833 Britain scraps usury laws on the discount rate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Britain scrapped usury laws that limited the Bank of England's discount rate on commercial bills, allowing full exploitation of its scale advantages. ●●

1833 Rockefellers move west in search of fresh opportunity rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The Rockefeller family, led by Godfrey and Lucy, leaves New York in an overloaded Conestoga wagon to settle in western New York, part of the larger westward migration following the Erie Canal construction. ●●

1833 1833: Lady Byron to Mary King, May 13, 1833. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story go Press, 1996), 1, 5. CHAPTER ONE: ADA, COUNTESS OF LOVELACE 1. Lady Byron to Mary King, May 13, 1833. The Byron family letters, including those of Ada, are in the Bodleian Library, Oxford. Transcrip ●●

1833 1833: CHAPTER ONE ADA, COUNTESS OF LOVELACE POETICAL SCIENCE In May 1833, wh rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story CHAPTER ONE ADA, COUNTESS OF LOVELACE POETICAL SCIENCE In May 1833, when she was seventeen, Ada Byron was among the young women presented at the Briti ●●

1833 1833: 1, 5. CHAPTER ONE: ADA, COUNTESS OF LOVELACE 1. Lady Byron to Mary Kin rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 1, 5. CHAPTER ONE: ADA, COUNTESS OF LOVELACE 1. Lady Byron to Mary King, May 13, 1833. The Byron family letters, including those of Ada, ●●

1833 Information history in 1833 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ish Dictionary by the Philological Society. London: Trübner & Co. ●●

1833 In 1833 they proposed remedies for some of the greater absurdities in rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In 1833 they proposed remedies for some of the greater absurdities in the government of the Protestant Church of Ireland, which perpetuated a ghostly institutional structure inherited from the pre-Reformation Irish Church while serving only a fractio ●●

1833 1772-1833), who travelled across the oceans to Britain to defend the reforms rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 1772-1833), who travelled across the oceans to Britain to defend the reforms of Hindu customs like widow-burning promoted by his former employees the East India Company; he died in Bristol, where the grand classical chapel built by prosperous Unitari ●●

1833 Skull and Bones founded at Yale ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Levenda asserts that Skull & Bones was founded at Yale University, claiming it is a small secret society initiating only 15 new members annually, with strict secrecy and deception rules. ●●

1833 Psi Upsilon founded at Union College ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Levenda describes the founding of Psi Upsilon secret society at Union College in New York by seven students who pledged absolute secrecy. ●●

1833 Ada Byron is presented at the British court ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Ada Byron, later Countess of Lovelace, makes her debut among young women presented at court, and soon after meets Charles Babbage. ●●

1833 Triad secret societies uncovered in southern China ai_extracted 1 cit. no story According to Jamieson, authorities in 1833 discovered two nominally separate but effectively identical secret societies, the Hai Shan huei ('Brotherhood of the Sea and Land') and the Yi Sheng huei ('Brotherhood of Righteous Revolution'), which he says had by then degenerated from political roots into gangs preying on travelling native traders. ●●

1834 Boston businessmen meet secretly on universal schooling ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Gatto cites minutes showing that on June 9, 1834, prominent Boston men engaged in commerce met privately to discuss universal schooling, with Unitarian leader William Ellery Channing as secretary. ●●

1834 1834: olve, and patiently explained the correct answers. She was also a good rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story olve, and patiently explained the correct answers. She was also a good friend of Babbage’s, and during the fall of 1834 she and Ada would often visit ●●

1834 1834: lica of the Analytical Engine. The Jacquard loom. Silk portrait of Jos rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story lica of the Analytical Engine. The Jacquard loom. Silk portrait of Joseph-Marie Jacquard (1752–1834) woven by a Jacquard loom. ●●

1834 1834: ng. Second, he began dreaming up something better. Babbage’s new idea, rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ng. Second, he began dreaming up something better. Babbage’s new idea, which he conceived in 1834, was a general-purpose computer that could carry out ●●

1834 Babbage conceives the Analytical Engine ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Charles Babbage conceives a general-purpose calculating machine that can be programmed to perform many different tasks. ●●

2 October 1835 to 21 April 1836 Texas Revolution 0 cit. no story American settlers and Tejanos revolt against Mexico, losing the Alamo but winning decisively at San Jacinto. The war creates the independent Republic of Texas, later annexed by the United States. politics / war ●●

1835 Cobden compares American and English newspaper reading ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Gatto cites Richard Cobden's 1835 claim that there was six times as much newspaper reading in the United States as in England. ●●

1835 CHAPTER ONE SCROOGE WHEN Baltimore merchant George Peabody rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story CHAPTER ONE SCROOGE WHEN Baltimore merchant George Peabody sailed for London in 1835, the world was in the throes of a debt crisis. The defaulting governments weren’t obscure Balkan nations or South ... ●●

1835 1835 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Within another year, in fact, de Tocqueville’s forecast of 1835 concerning the emergence of a bipolar world was at last on the point of being realized. ●●

1835 1835: am about Ada’s attempted elopement with her tutor. Despite this news, rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story am about Ada’s attempted elopement with her tutor. Despite this news, William was willing to proceed with the wedding, which was held in July 1835. “G ●●

1835 Strauss publishes The Life of Jesus Critically Examined ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In 1835 he published the result, usually known by its shortened German title Leben Jesu, or in the English translation made by the freethinking novelist Marian Evans or ‘George Eliot’, The Life of Jesus Critically Examined ●●

1835 Vatican recognizes Colombia as independent republic ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Colombia, for instance, had been the first independent republic recognized by the Vatican after the defeat of Spain’s South American armies, in 1835, but in 1853 it had also been the first to separate Church and State, as a consequence of which, in a ●●

1835 Alabama creates a state bank via bond issue ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Alabama, for example, in 1835 created a state bank funded by a public bond issue of $13,800,000 ●●

1835 Also valuable is “Samuel Slater and the American Textile Industry, 1789–1835,” N rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Also valuable is “Samuel Slater and the American Textile Industry, 1789–1835,” N ●●