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  1. 1920 made Germany’s currency worthless nearly overnight, leading to rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story made Germany’s currency worthless nearly overnight, leading to unprecedented hyperinflation.28 All of these factors contributed to Germany’s isolation from organized eugenics. Efforts by Davenport in 1920 and 1921 to include German scientists in the International Eugenics Commission were rebuffed. N ●●
  2. 1920 udied American eugenic science and formulated his ideas rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story udied American eugenic science and formulated his ideas accordingly. He was comfortable confiding to his dear friend Davenport just how those ideas fused with nationalism. For example, in November of 1920, about a year before Foundation of Human Heredity and Race Hygiene went to press, Baur wrote to ●●
  3. 1920 Verschuer lived the Nazi ideal long before Hitler rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Verschuer lived the Nazi ideal long before Hitler emerged. A virulent anti-Semite and a violent German nationalist, he was among the student Freikorps militia that staged the Kapp Putsch in March of 1920. Two years later, Verschuer articulated his eugenic nationalist stance in a student article ent ●●
  4. 1920 who gave birth twenty-seven times, each time producing rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story who gave birth twenty-seven times, each time producing twins, triplets or quadruplets, yielding a total of sixty-nine children47 Race and twins quickly became an issue for American eugenicists. In a 1920 lecture series, Davenport raised the issue of “racial difference in twin frequency” in the same ●●
  5. 1920 nport to John S. Billings, 3 May 1903: rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story nport to John S. Billings, 3 May 1903: APS B-D27 Cold Spring Harbor Beginnings Correspondence # 1. Davenport, “A Summary of Progress,” pp. 13-14. 64. Letter, Charles Davenport to Madison Grant, 3 May 1920: APS B- D27 Grant, Madison #3. See Stoddard, pp. xxix-xxxi, 306-308. 65. Davenport to Billings, ●●
  6. 1920 October, 1910: APS B:D27 APS B:D27 Harriman, Mrs. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story October, 1910: APS B:D27 APS B:D27 Harriman, Mrs. E #1. 23. Davenport to Harriman, 23 May 1910. 24. Davenport to Harriman, 23 May 1910. 25. Letter, Charles B. Davenport to Mrs. E.H. Harriman, 20July, 1920: APS B:D27 APS B:D27 Harriman, Mrs. E#1. 26. See O.M. Means, Kirksville, Missouri: Its Business ●●
  7. 1920 ll. 60. Official Record of the Gift of rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ll. 60. Official Record of the Gift of the Eugenics Record Office, pp. 21, 24, 25, 2S. 61. “Temperament of the Negro,” Eugenical News Vol. IV (1919) p. 43. 62. “Thalassophilia,” Eugenical News Vol. V(1920) p. 26. 63. Charles B. Davenport, Heredity In Relation To Eugenics (New York: Henry Holt & Comp ●●
  8. 1920 Wendell Holmes: The Shaping Years 1841-1870 (Cambridge, MA: rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Wendell Holmes: The Shaping Years 1841-1870 (Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1957), p. 25. 124. Letter, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. to Sir Frederick Pollock, 1 February 1920, Holmes-Pollock Letters: The Correspondence of Mr: Justice Holmes and Sir Frederick Pollock 1874 ●●
  9. 1920 17. 26. Sanger, Pivot of Civilization, p. 115. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 17. 26. Sanger, Pivot of Civilization, p. 115. 27. Sanger, Pivot of Civilization, p. 123. 28. Sanger, Pivot of Civilization, p. 112. 29. Margaret Sanger, Woman and the New Race (New York: Brentano’s, 1920), Chapter 6. 30. H. G. Wells, Introduction to Sanger, Pivot of Civilization, p. xvi. 31. “Intel ●●
  10. 1920 lind to Lucien Howe, 18 February 1918:APS 77 rejected ai_extracted 2 cit. no story lind to Lucien Howe, 18 February 1918:APS 77 ERO Series V. Letter, Dr. Harry Best to Lucien Howe, 26 February 1918:APS 77 ERO Series v: Eugenics Record Office, “Cost for the Blind,” memorandum, circa 1920: APS 77 ERO Series V. Letter, Harry H. Laughlin to Lucien Howe, 13 November 1920: APS 77 ERO Se ●●
  11. 1920 Eugenics,” The Journal of Heredity, Vol. X, No. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Eugenics,” The Journal of Heredity, Vol. X, No. 8 (November 1919), p. 318. “Abstracts of Papers,” Eugenical News, Vol. XI (1926), p. 114. “The Blind: Follow-Up Census Survey,” Eugenical News, Vol. V (1920), p. 43. 8. Letter, The New Era Printing Company to Harry H. Laughlin, 12 December 1918: APS 77 ●●
  12. 1920 3:12. Letter, Walter A. Plecker to Harry H. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 3:12. Letter, Walter A. Plecker to Harry H. Laughlin, 24 November 1928: Truman 0-4-3:12. 15. Smith, pp. 60-61. Richard B. Sherman, “‘The Last Stand’: The Fight for Racial Integrity in Virginia in the 1920’s,” The Journal of Southern History, Vol. 54 Issue I (February, 1988), p. 78. 16. Bureau of Vit ●●
  13. 1920 X (1924), p. 73. See Library of Congress, rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story X (1924), p. 73. See Library of Congress, “Today in History,” at memory.loc.gov. 68. Plecker to Davis, 4 October 1924. Department of Commerce, “U.S. Census Estimate of Indians in Virginia, Vol. Ill, 1920 Population,” n.d.: UVA Library 7284A Powell Papers, Box 56, Folder 1921. See Plecker to Adams, ●●
  14. 1920 nkansas.net. 10. “Course Outline of Eugenics,” 1933, p. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story nkansas.net. 10. “Course Outline of Eugenics,” 1933, p. 14: Truman E-2-2:17. Harry H. Laughlin, “A Bill,” n.p., circa 1917: Truman C-2-4:5. Letter, Prescott F. Hall to Charles B. Davenport, 1 October 1920: APS B:D 27. 11. Prescott F. Hall, “Immigration Restrictions and World Eugenics,” Journal of He ●●
  15. 1920 17 March 1921 :APS B:D 27 - Grant, rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 17 March 1921 :APS B:D 27 - Grant, Madison #4. Letter, Madison Grant to Charles B. Davenport, 29 January 1921:APS B:D 27 -Grant, Madison #4. Letter, Charles B. Davenport to Madison Grant, 27 November 1920:APS B:D 27 - Grant, Madison #4. Letter, Charles B. Davenport to Madison Grant, 6 January 1921 : ●●
  16. 1920 H. Laughlin, 21 November 1922, pp. 756, 760. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story H. Laughlin, 21 November 1922, pp. 756, 760. 23. House Committee, Statement of Dr. Harry H. Laughlin, 21 November 1922, pp. 725, 752, 759. 24. “Biological Research in Immigration,” memorandum, circa 1920: Truman C-2-4:5. Letter, Harry H. Laughlin to Frank Babbott, 18 February 1922: Truman C-4-3:5. L ●●
  17. 1920 ography and Degenration, p. 163. C. P. Blacker, rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ography and Degenration, p. 163. C. P. Blacker, Eugenics: Galton and After (Westport, CT: Hyperion Press, Inc.), p. 237. Mazumdar, pp. 82,85. 42. Letter, Francis Benedict to Karl Pearson, 20 November 1920: UCL, Pearson Papers, 653/2. Letter, Francis Benedict to Karl Pearson, 13 December 1920: UCL, ●●
  18. 1920 Hyperion Press, Inc.), p. 237. Mazumdar, pp. 82,85. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Hyperion Press, Inc.), p. 237. Mazumdar, pp. 82,85. 42. Letter, Francis Benedict to Karl Pearson, 20 November 1920: UCL, Pearson Papers, 653/2. Letter, Francis Benedict to Karl Pearson, 13 December 1920: UCL, Pearson Papers, 653/2. 43. Mazumdar, pp. 77, 85-87, 289, 328. 44. Mazumdar, p. 72. Report ●●
  19. 1920 International Organisation of Eugenics,” p. 3. 5. Letter, rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story International Organisation of Eugenics,” p. 3. 5. Letter, Charles B. Davenport to Madison Grant, 10 October 1919: APS B:D27 - Grant, Madison #1. Letter, Charles B. Davenport to Madison Grant, 2 April 1920: APS B:D27 -Grant, Madison #3. Letter, Madison Grant to Charles B. Davenport, 7 April 1920: APS ●●
  20. 1920 rant, 10 October 1919: APS B:D27 - Grant, rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story rant, 10 October 1919: APS B:D27 - Grant, Madison #1. Letter, Charles B. Davenport to Madison Grant, 2 April 1920: APS B:D27 -Grant, Madison #3. Letter, Madison Grant to Charles B. Davenport, 7 April 1920: APS B:D27 - Grant, Madison #3. Letter, Madison Grant to Charles B. Davenport, 13 April 1920: A ●●
  21. 1920 Science, edited by Mark B. Adams (New York: rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Science, edited by Mark B. Adams (New York: Oxford University Press, 1990), pp. 80-83. “Pan’s Plans,” Eugenical News, Vol. IX (1924), p. 80. 24. “Belgium Society of Eugenics,” Eugenical News Vol. V (1920), p. 63. “Revue D’Eugenique,” Eugenical News Vol. VI (1921), p. 43. “Societe Belge D’Eugenique,” ●●
  22. 1920 X (1924), p. 80. 24. “Belgium Society of rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story X (1924), p. 80. 24. “Belgium Society of Eugenics,” Eugenical News Vol. V (1920), p. 63. “Revue D’Eugenique,” Eugenical News Vol. VI (1921), p. 43. “Societe Belge D’Eugenique,” Eugenical News Vol. V (1920), p. 54. 25. “Revue D’Eugenique,” p. 43. “Societe Belge D’Eugenique,” p. 54. “Belgium Society o ●●
  23. 1920 ety, Inc.: B. Early History and Development,” Organized rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ety, Inc.: B. Early History and Development,” Organized Eugenics, January 1931, p. 3. “Race Hygiene in Scandinavia,” Eugenical News, Vol. IV (1919), p. 88. “Der Nordske Race,” Eugenical News, Vol. V (1920), p. 2. “Personal Notes,” Eugenical News, Vol. VII (1922), p. 113. “Notes and News,” Eugenical ●●
  24. 1920 October 1, 1914 to September 30, 1916, pp. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story October 1, 1914 to September 30, 1916, pp. 678, 682, 686. Patrick Almond Curtis, “Eugenic Reformers, Cultural Perceptions of Dependent Populations, and the Care of the Feebleminded in Illinois: 1909- 1920,” (Ph. D. diss., University of Illinois at Chicago, 1983), p. 89. See Paul Popenoe and Roswell ●●
  25. 1920 ical Laboratory Plans for Unified Operation. RAC 1.11717/10/64 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ical Laboratory Plans for Unified Operation. RAC 1.11717/10/64 as cited by Paul J. Weindling, “From Philanthropy to International Science Policy: Rockefeller Funding of Biomedical Sciences in Germany 1920-1940,” in Nicolass A. Rupke, ed., Science, Politics and the Public Good: Essays in Honor of Mar ●●
  26. 1920 w.pbs.org.Lenz, p. 20. 226. Weindling, p. 314. See rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story w.pbs.org.Lenz, p. 20. 226. Weindling, p. 314. See Madison Grant, The Passing of the Great Race (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1936). See letter, Erwin Baur to Charles B. Davenport, 24 November 1920: APS B:D27 - Davenport & Baur. See Deborah E. Lipstadt, Beyond Belief (New York: The Free Press ●●
  27. 1920 cs in Germany,” Eugenics Review, January 1921, reprinted rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story cs in Germany,” Eugenics Review, January 1921, reprinted in Harry Laughlin Reprints (Washington, DC: Carnegie Institute of Washington, n.d.). “Eugenical Research Association,” Eugenical News, Vol. V (1920), p. 44. “Eugenics Research Association - Eighth Annual Meeting,” Eugenical News, Vol. V (1920) ●●
  28. 1920 , DC: Carnegie Institute of Washington, n.d.). “Eugenical rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story , DC: Carnegie Institute of Washington, n.d.). “Eugenical Research Association,” Eugenical News, Vol. V (1920), p. 44. “Eugenics Research Association - Eighth Annual Meeting,” Eugenical News, Vol. V (1920), p. 52. “National Eugenics in Germany,” Eugenical News, Vol. V (1920), pp. 55-56. 24. Letter, ●●
  29. 1920 in Munich from 1917 to 1945,” History of rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story in Munich from 1917 to 1945,” History of Psychiatry xi (2000), p. 239. See Paul J. Weindling, “From Philanthropy to International Science Policy: Rockefeller Funding of Biomedical Sciences in Germany 1920-1940,” in Nicolaas A. Rupke, ed., Science, Politics and the Public Good: Essays in Honor of Mar ●●
  30. 1920 id to Rest,” Canadian Medical Association Journal 164 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story id to Rest,” Canadian Medical Association Journal 164 (13) 26 June 2001, p. 1860. Weindling, “From Philanthropy to International Science Policy: Rockefeller Funding of Biomedical Sciences in Germany 1920-1940,” p. 121. See Abraham Flexner, Medical Education in Europe: A Report to the Carnegie Found ●●
  31. 1920 See Abraham Flexner, Prostitution in Europe (New York: rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story See Abraham Flexner, Prostitution in Europe (New York: The Century Company, 1914). Weindling, “From Philanthropy to International Science Policy: Rockefeller Funding of Biomedical Sciences in Germany 1920-1940,” pp. 121, 123. Kristie Macrakis, Surviving the Swastika: Scientific Research in Nazi Germ ●●
  32. 1920 n Russia,” Eugenical News Vol. IV (1919), p. rejected ai_extracted 2 cit. no story n Russia,” Eugenical News Vol. IV (1919), p. 52. 48. “II-2-a Racial differences in twin frequency,” undated lecture notes: APS B:D27 Davenport-Twins #4. “Twins in the Census,” Eugenical News Vol. IV (1920), p. 16. Charles B. Davenport and Morris Steggerda, Race Crossing in Jamaica (Washington: Carne ●●
  33. 1920 ic Information and Medical Expense Insurance.” June 2000. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ic Information and Medical Expense Insurance.” June 2000. Curtis, Patrick Almond. “Eugenic Reformers, Cultural Perceptions of Dependent Populations, and the Care of the Feebleminded in Illinois: 1909-1920.” Ph. D. diss., University of Illinois at Chicago, 1983. Hassencahl, Francis Janet. “Harry H. L ●●
  34. 1920 isited: The Plecker- Laughlin Correspondence: 1928-1930.” American Journal rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story isited: The Plecker- Laughlin Correspondence: 1928-1930.” American Journal of Medical Genetics Vol. 16 (1983). Sherman, Richard B. “‘The Last Stand’: The Fight for Racial Integrity in Virginia in the 1920’s.” The Journal of Southern History, Vol. 54 Issue 1 (February 1988). Shevell, Michael. “Racial ●●
  35. 1920 . Sanger, Margaret. The Pivot of Civilization: In rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story . Sanger, Margaret. The Pivot of Civilization: In Historical Perspective. Ed. Comp. Michael W. Perry. Seattle, WA: Inkling Books, 2001. Sanger, Margaret. Woman and the New Race. New York: Brentano’s, 1920. Schmuhl, Hans-Walter. Hirnforschung und Krankenmord, Das Kaiser- Wilhelm-Institut für Hirnfors ●●
  36. 1920 . Ernst Rüdin: Eine kritsche Biographie. Berlin: J. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story . Ernst Rüdin: Eine kritsche Biographie. Berlin: J. Springer-Verlag, 1993. Weindling, Paul J. “From Philanthropy to International Science Policy: Rockefeller Funding of Biomedical Sciences in Germany 1920-1940.” In Nicolass A. Rupke, ed., Science, Politics and the Public Good: Essays in Honor of Mar ●●
  37. 1920 While state authority did break down briefly in the 1920s, ’30s, and ’40s during the period of warlo rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story While state authority did break down briefly in the 1920s, ’30s, and ’40s during the period of warlordism, civil war, and Japanese occupation, a strong centralized state was soon reestablished under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party in 19 ●●
  38. 1920 Though most Americans assume democracy arrived with the adoption of the Constitution in the late eig rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Though most Americans assume democracy arrived with the adoption of the Constitution in the late eighteenth century, the franchise was severely limited in 1787 and was progressively opened up to white men without property, African Americans, and wome ●●
  39. 1920 The middle classes, whose savings and security were destroyed in the postwar inflation and economic rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The middle classes, whose savings and security were destroyed in the postwar inflation and economic turmoil, were ripe for recruitment into the new Fascist parties that sprang up in the 1920s. ●●
  40. 1920 1920: “Official quarters’ describe the rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 1920: “Official quarters’ describe the Bolshevist menace in the Middle East as ominous” 11 Jan ●●
  41. 1920 Fleming, “The Western Intervention in rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Fleming, “The Western Intervention in the Soviet Union, 1918-1920”, New World Review (New York), Fall 30 31 32 1967; see also Fleming, The Cold War and its Origins, 1917-1960 (New York, 1961), pp ●●
  42. 1920 It is not strange that rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story It is not strange that in his address in New York, September 17, 1959, Premier Khrushchev should remind us of the interventions, “the time you sent your troops to quell the revolution”, as he put it.” In what could be taken as a portent of superpower ●●
  43. 1920 1920 - China - March rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 1920 - China - March 14: A landing force was sent ashore for a few hours to protect lives during a distur- bance at Kiukiang ●●
  44. 1920 Event rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The Federal Reserve Board met in a meeting which was not disclosed to the public—they met on the 18th of May 1920; it was a secret meeting—and they sp ●●
  45. 1920 The sudden and continuing drop in demand from the summer of 1920 until the sprin rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The sudden and continuing drop in demand from the summer of 1920 until the spring of 1922 was, therefore, the first period of hard times that the mode ●●
  46. 1920 The recession of 1920–1921 transformed General Motors from an entrepreneurial to rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The recession of 1920–1921 transformed General Motors from an entrepreneurial to a managerial enterprise ●●
  47. 1920 This type of structure, with its general office and its autonomous, integrated d rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story This type of structure, with its general office and its autonomous, integrated divisions, began to be adopted, though rather slowly, by other large in ●●
  48. 1920 During the 1920s, a relatively small number of oil, chemical, rubber, and automo rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story During the 1920s, a relatively small number of oil, chemical, rubber, and automobile companies followed the pioneering firms overseas ●●
  49. 1920 The techniques for improved coordination evolved out of the pressing need in lat... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The techniques for improved coordination evolved out of the pressing need in late 1920 to regain control over inventories, especially purchases ●●
  50. 1920 The responses of Ford and General Motors to the inventory crisis of 1920–1921 ar... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The responses of Ford and General Motors to the inventory crisis of 1920–1921 are outlined in Lawrence H ●●
  51. 1920 29, 1920, quoted in Chandler, Strategy and Structure, p rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 29, 1920, quoted in Chandler, Strategy and Structure, p ●●
  52. 1921 Thus, in April 1921, a month after Harding took office, Lamont set sail on... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Thus, in April 1921, a month after Harding took office, Lamont set sail on the Adriatic for a six-week trip to England, France, Holland, and Belgium. Though it was described in... ●●
  53. 1921 MMW MW 11, letter from rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story MMW MW 11, letter from Max Warburg to Herr Huldermann, December 28, 1921. 3. ●●
  54. 1921 CHAPTER 42––The Cousins Club Siegmund Warburg had the spark... (1921) rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In the early postwar years, he again pictured Western economies slouching toward Armageddon. After a New York visit in 1947, he told Fritz, “A real de... ●●
  55. 1921 In 1921, Lola had married Rudolf Hahn, who came from a... (1921) rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In 1921, Lola had married Rudolf Hahn, who came from a powerful Jewish industrial family associated with the Warburgs. ●●
  56. 1921 In 1921, the new commerce secretary, Herbert Hoover, called... (1921) rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In 1921, the new commerce secretary, Herbert Hoover, called him to Washington and asked if he would become assistant secretary of commerce—a junior Cabinet post for a twenty-five-year-old! ●●
  57. 1921 In late 1921, Jimmy and Kay moved to Riverside Drive so... (1921) rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In late 1921, Jimmy and Kay moved to Riverside Drive so Jimmy could enter the IAB as a junior officer. ●●
  58. 1921 Even a forceful protest from Averell Harriman—who had, at... (1921) rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Even a forceful protest from Averell Harriman—who had, at Max’s behest, financed a transatlantic cable for the company in 1921—couldn’t save his seat. ●●
  59. 1921 19. SF-LB, letter from Freud to Binswanger, November rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 19. SF-LB, letter from Freud to Binswanger, November 3, 1921. ●●
  60. 1921 21. SF-LB, letter from Binswanger to Freud, November rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 21. SF-LB, letter from Binswanger to Freud, November 8, 1921. ●●
  61. 1921 Compton sent Szilard’s request to Lyman Briggs, whose responsibilities within th rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Compton sent Szilard’s request to Lyman Briggs, whose responsibilities within the OSRD included patent matters; Briggs thought the Army ought to handle it.1921 Szilard waited until the end of December, heard nothing and advanced further into the field. ●●
  62. 1921 Oppenheimer went off to Cambridge to attack the center where he could. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Oppenheimer went off to Cambridge to attack the center where he could. ●●
  63. 1921 the director of the university physics institute, an exceptional physicist and a Senator of the King rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story the director of the university physics institute, an exceptional physicist and a Senator of the Kingdom. ●●
  64. 1921 Szilard waited until the end of December, heard nothing and advanced further into the field. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Szilard waited until the end of December, heard nothing and advanced further into the field. ●●
  65. 1921 Event of 1921 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Wilson’s successors tried to implement his visionary program through other complementary and essentially Wilsonian means. In the 1920s and 1930s, America and its democratic partners made a major commitment to a diplomacy of disarmament and peaceful a ●●
  66. 1921 Arrived at Battery in Manhattan, New York rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Einstein arrived at Battery in lower Manhattan on the afternoon of April 2, 1921, wearing a faded gray wool coat and black felt hat, carrying a shiny briar pipe and worn violin case. ●●
  67. 1921 Information history in 1921 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ds. The linguist Edward Sapir wrote of “symbolic atoms” formed by a language’s underlying phonetic patterns. ●●
  68. 1921 Event of 1921 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ” Beginning in 1921, meetings of the ILO had occasioned calls for a more balanced distribution of world population ●●
  69. 1921 committees that included Belgian or French scientists. Nor rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story committees that included Belgian or French scientists. Nor did they have the money to travel, even within Europe. The International Congress of Hygiene, for instance, originally scheduled for May of 1921 in Geneva, was cancelled because “the low value of the currency of many countries and the high v ●●
  70. 1921 the second edition of the first great German rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story the second edition of the first great German eugenic text, Foundation of Human Heredity and Race Hygiene (Grundriss der menschlichen Erblichkeitslehre und Rassen-hygiene), which had been published in 1921. Germany’s three leading race eugenicists, Erwin Baur, Fritz Lenz and Eugen Fischer, authored ●●
  71. 1921 th things Catholic, purchasing a valued copy of rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story th things Catholic, purchasing a valued copy of a rare Madonna.14 As Katzen-Ellenbogen wandered through Europe, he impressed many people as a kind humanitarian. He met one woman briefly on a train in 1921 and discussed his favorite Madonna. More than two decades later, even after learning of his not ●●
  72. 1921 sible.54 All that changed when Hitler came to rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story sible.54 All that changed when Hitler came to power in 1933. Germany surged ahead in its study of twins. The German word for twins is Zwillinge. There were tens of thousands of twins in the Reich. In 1921 alone, 19,573 pairs were born, plus 231 sets of triplets. In 1925, 15,741 pairs of twins were b ●●
  73. 1921 the First Christian. Interviews with Mrs. Harold McClure, rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story the First Christian. Interviews with Mrs. Harold McClure, as cited by Frances Janet Hassencahl, “Harry H. Laughlin, ‘Expert Eugenics Agent’ for the House Committee on Immigration and Naturalization, 1921 to 1931.” (Ph. D. diss., Case Western Reserve University, 1970), pp. 45-46. Mark H. Laughlin, A ●●
  74. 1921 : The Proposed World Constitution”: Truman B-S-2B:7. Harry rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story : The Proposed World Constitution”: Truman B-S-2B:7. Harry H. Laughlin, unpublished manuscript, “The Principles of Nation-Rating”: Truman B-S-I:6. Letter, Harry H. Laughlin to H.G. Wells, 19 February 1921: Truman B-S-4B:12. Letter, Hamilton Fish Armstrong to Harry H. Laughlin, 11 June 1941: Truman C ●●
  75. 1921 : Makers of the IQ Controversy (New York: rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story : Makers of the IQ Controversy (New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1985), pp. 139, 140. 76. Robert M. Yerkes, Memoirs of the National Academy of Science, (Washington D.C.: National Academy of Science, 1921), p. 790-791. Brigham, p. 152. 77. Fancher, pp. 102-103, 140. Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., s ●●
  76. 1921 913: APS B:D27-Harriman, Mrs. E.H. #3. 30. “A rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 913: APS B:D27-Harriman, Mrs. E.H. #3. 30. “A County Survey,” Eugenical News, Vol. I (1916) p. 24. 31. Memorandum on Immigration enclosed with letter, Charles B. Davenport to Madison Grant, 6 January 1921: APS B:D27 - Grant, Madison #3. 32. National Committee on Prisons and Prison Labor, The Nationa ●●
  77. 1921 Family Traits No. A:0772-I : MS. COLL. No. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Family Traits No. A:0772-I : MS. COLL. No. 0772, ERO, APS Series I. 65. Record of Family Traits No. 40688. 66. Eugenics Record Office, Family Tree A:0-3a: MS. COLL. No. 77, ERO, APS Series I, A:01 #6,1921-1930. 67. Charles B. Davenport and Harry H. Laughlin, Eugenics Record Office Bulletin No. 13: H ●●
  78. 1921 hy, pp. 107-108. Stephen S. Wise, “The Synagogue rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story hy, pp. 107-108. Stephen S. Wise, “The Synagogue and Birth Control,” Birth Control 21. Review, October 1926, pp. 301-302. Margaret Sanger Papers Project, “ABCL Staff, Officers, and Board Members for 1921-1928,” The American Birth Control League 1921-1939 at www.nyu.edu. 22. Sanger, Pivot of Civiliz ●●
  79. 1921 ue and Birth Control,” Birth Control 21. Review, rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ue and Birth Control,” Birth Control 21. Review, October 1926, pp. 301-302. Margaret Sanger Papers Project, “ABCL Staff, Officers, and Board Members for 1921-1928,” The American Birth Control League 1921-1939 at www.nyu.edu. 22. Sanger, Pivot of Civilization, p. 189. 23. Sanger, Pivot of Civilizati ●●
  80. 1921 H. Laughlin, 17 November 1930: Truman 0-4-3:12. 18. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story H. Laughlin, 17 November 1930: Truman 0-4-3:12. 18. Letter, Walter A. Plecker to Harry H. Laughlin, 25 February 1928: Truman 0-4-3 :12. 19. Letter, Walter A. Plecker to Undertakers of Virginia, July 1921: Library of Virginia -Richmond. See Letter, Walter A. Plecker to Harry Davis, 4 October 1924: UV ●●
  81. 1921 rion of the Relative Powers of Nature and rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story rion of the Relative Powers of Nature and Nurture,” Journal of the Anthropological Institute (1875), pp. 391, 392-393. “‘Probably Mendelian’ and ‘Clearly Hereditary’ traits,” lantern 43. slide circa 1921: Truman Lantern Slides, Brown Box 835. Charles B. Davenport, Heredity In Relation To Eugenics ( ●●
  82. 1921 le for the Study of Twins,” circa 1918: rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story le for the Study of Twins,” circa 1918: APS Series I: PDR and Correspondence. “A Strain Producing Multiple Births,” Journal of Heredity (Nov. 1919), p. 382. “Notes and News,” Eugenical News, Vol. VI (1921), p. 32. 47. “The Pendleton Twins,” Eugenical News Vol. III (1918), p. 77. “Twins in Russia,” E ●●
  83. 1921 , Charles B. Davenport to Harry H. Laughlin, rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story , Charles B. Davenport to Harry H. Laughlin, 16 April 1928 as cited by Frances Janet Hassencahl, “Harry H. Laughlin, ‘Expert Eugenics Agent’ for the House Committee on Immigration and Naruralization, 1921 to 1931.” (Ph. D. diss., Case Western Reserve University, 1970), p. 329. 11. Davenport to Laugh ●●
  84. 1921 ombardo, Paul A. “Eugenic Sterilization in Virginia: Aubrey rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ombardo, Paul A. “Eugenic Sterilization in Virginia: Aubrey Strode and the Case of Buck v. Bell.” Ph.D. diss, University of Virginia, 1982. Mehler, Barry. “A History of the American Eugenics Society, 1921- 1940.” Ph. D. diss., University of lliinois, 1988. Mottier, Veronique. “Narratives of National ●●
  85. 1921 k: Coward-McCann, 1970. Holmes, Oliver Wendell Jr. The rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story k: Coward-McCann, 1970. Holmes, Oliver Wendell Jr. The Common Law. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1881; 1923. Holmes, Oliver Wendell Jr. Collected Legal Papers. New York. Harcourt, Brace and Co., 1921. Howe, Mark DeWolfe, ed. Holmes-Laski Letters. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1953. H ●●
  86. 1921 obert M. and Clarence S. Yoakum. Army Mental rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story obert M. and Clarence S. Yoakum. Army Mental Tests. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1926. Yerkes, Robert M. Memoirs of the National Academy of Science. Washington D.C.: National Academy of Science, 1921. Yerkes, Robert M. “Autobiography of Robert Mearns Yerkes.” in Carl Murchison, ed., History of ●●
  87. 1921 1921 - Panama-Costa Rica: American rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 1921 - Panama-Costa Rica: American naval squadrons demonstrated in April on both sides of the Isthmus to prevent war between the two countries over a boundary dispute ●●
  88. 1921 Financial crisis or panic rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Patterson, The Great Boom and Panic; 1921-1929 (Chicago: Henry Regnery Company, 1965), p ●●
  89. 1921 Event rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In 1921, the Fed lowered interest rates to stop the recession and to help the governments of Europe ●●
  90. 1922 In late January 1922, after a ten-day tour of Cuba he took with Percy Rocke... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In late January 1922, after a ten-day tour of Cuba he took with Percy Rockefeller and a bevy of other bankers, culminating in a luncheon in Havana given in his honor by two... ●●
  91. 1922 Morgan Concerns Over Fascism in Italy rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story As fascism gained power in Italy during the early 1920s, Morgan representatives in Italy expressed concerns about violence being perpetrated by Fascists, questioning whether American money was financing the movement. ●●
  92. 1922 A well-drilled Nazi cell existed in the Hamburg rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story A well-drilled Nazi cell existed in the Hamburg police department. (When the first Storm Troopers unit was formed in November 1922, it was headed by a Hamburg police clerk.) Far from guarding Max, P. ●●
  93. 1922 (When the first Storm Troopers unit was formed rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story (When the first Storm Troopers unit was formed in November 1922, it was headed by a Hamburg police clerk.) Far from guarding Max, P. ●●
  94. 1922 Eric had the rank and mobility to get a bird’s-eye view of a... (1922) rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ——An uproarious Felix Warburg in Cortina, Italy. August 1922. His teenage son, Eddie, took this high-spirited picture that was dubbed “Greeting the Da... ●●
  95. 1922 “Deke” Parsons, a 1922 Annapolis graduate then responsible under Bush for field- rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story “Deke” Parsons, a 1922 Annapolis graduate then responsible under Bush for field-testing the proximity fuse.1 Parsons had also worked on early radar development and served as gunnery officer on a destroyer and experimental officer at the Naval Proving Ground in Dahlgren, Virginia. ●●
  96. 1922 which were made before government support for this research was forthcoming rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story which were made before government support for this research was forthcoming.”1922 The patent could be registered in his name alone or jointly with Fermi; he would be willing “to assign this patent at this time to the government for such financial compensation as may be deemed fair and equitable.” The memorandum mentions no amount; according to Army security files Szilard asked for $750,000.1923 But the issue was not compensation; the issue was representation: I wish to take this opportunity to mention that the question of patents was discussed by those who were concerned in 1939 and 1940. ●●
  97. 1922 the end of 1922, with reparations elusive, disarma... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story At the end of 1922, with reparations elusive, disarmament controversial, meaningful British security guarantees unavai ●●
  98. 1922 that Szilard, despite his Eötvös Prize, “felt that his skill in mathematical operations could not co rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story that Szilard, despite his Eötvös Prize, “felt that his skill in mathematical operations could not compete with that of his colleagues. ●●
  99. 1922 The patent could be registered in his name alone or jointly with Fermi; he would be willing “to assi rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The patent could be registered in his name alone or jointly with Fermi; he would be willing “to assign this patent at this time to the government for such financial compensation as may be deemed fair and equitable. ●●
  100. 1922 that element 72 when discovered would not be a rare earth, as chemists expected and as elements 57 t rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story that element 72 when discovered would not be a rare earth, as chemists expected and as elements 57 through 71 are, but would rather be a valence 4 metal like zirconium. ●●