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5613 event(s), page 32 of 57, 0 uncited and 100 outside stories on this page

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  1. 1944 Nishina did not meet again with Nobuuji until seven months later, in February 19 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Nishina did not meet again with Nobuuji until seven months later, in February 1944, when he reported difficulty producing uranium hexafluoride. ●●
  2. 1944 More recently he had been test-piloting the B-29, which in 1944 was just beginni rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story More recently he had been test-piloting the B-29, which in 1944 was just beginning to come on line, working with the physics department of the University of New Mexico in Albuquerque to determine how well the new bomber could defend itself against fighter attack at high altitude. ●●
  3. 1944 He flew to Second Air Force headquarters in Colorado Springs at the beginning of rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story He flew to Second Air Force headquarters in Colorado Springs at the beginning of September 1944 to report to commanding Major General Uzal Ent. ●●
  4. 1944 It was the end of 1944 and he was feeling the pressure of accumulating Manhattan rejected ai_extracted 2 cit. no story It was the end of 1944 and he was feeling the pressure of accumulating Manhattan Project delays: “General Groves indicated that too much valuable time was being taken from other problems to devote time to the blockbuster program.” Conant asked how long the blockbuster program would have to continue; Parsons answered combatively that it would have to continue as long as Tibbets’ group operated so that 509th crews could maintain their bombing skills. ●●
  5. 1944 to install the process equipment into the first completed separation building by remote control, pre rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story to install the process equipment into the first completed separation building by remote control, pretending the canyon was already radioactive. ●●
  6. 1944 when he reported difficulty producing uranium hexafluoride. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story when he reported difficulty producing uranium hexafluoride. ●●
  7. 1944 for a full-scale test of an implosion weapon. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story for a full-scale test of an implosion weapon. ●●
  8. 1944 batches of plutonium nitrate containing gram quantities of plutonium had begun arriving at Los Alamo rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story batches of plutonium nitrate containing gram quantities of plutonium had begun arriving at Los Alamos. ●●
  9. 1944 when she, Enrico Fermi and Crawford Greenewalt climbed giddily to the top of a twelve-story tower to rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story when she, Enrico Fermi and Crawford Greenewalt climbed giddily to the top of a twelve-story tower to survey the secret reservation. ●●
  10. 1944 Conant says, on an earlier inspection trip to Los Alamos, he and Bush had found leisure and privacy rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Conant says, on an earlier inspection trip to Los Alamos, he and Bush had found leisure and privacy to discuss “what the policy of the United States should be after the war was over. ●●
  11. 1944 was just beginning to come on line, working with the physics department of the University of New Mex rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story was just beginning to come on line, working with the physics department of the University of New Mexico in Albuquerque to determine how well the new bomber could defend itself against fighter attack at high altitude. ●●
  12. 1944 with his assumptions at the beginning of the new year to draw up a problematic balance sheet: while rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story with his assumptions at the beginning of the new year to draw up a problematic balance sheet: while he had previously “believed a few bombs might do the trick” of ending the war, at the beginning of 1945 he was “convinced many bombs will now be requi ●●
  13. 1944 reduced Trinity’s priority, says Bainbridge, “almost to zero . rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story reduced Trinity’s priority, says Bainbridge, “almost to zero . ●●
  14. 1944 Hanford operators trained and deployed rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Hanford separation plant operators trained in remote control operations arrive at facility ●●
  15. 1944 1944: Larry Brilliant (1944– ) and Stewart Brand on Brand’s houseb... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Larry Brilliant (1944– ) and Stewart Brand on Brand’s houseboat in 2010. William von Meister (1942–1995). Steve Case (1958– ). ●●
  16. 1944 1944: visits to Endicott wearing his full dress uniform. 22 His tour of duty rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story visits to Endicott wearing his full dress uniform. 22 His tour of duty had one major payoff: at the beginning of 1944, as IBM was getting ready to shi ●●
  17. 1944 1944: After a year of building, around the time of D-Day in June 1944, Mauch rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story After a year of building, around the time of D-Day in June 1944, Mauchly and Eckert were able to test the first two components, amounting to about one ●●
  18. 1944 1944: cific purpose of breaking Germany’s wartime codes. Howard Aiken’s Harv rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story cific purpose of breaking Germany’s wartime codes. Howard Aiken’s Harvard Mark I, built with IBM and put into operation in May 1944, was programmable, ●●
  19. 1944 1944: s before another problem is placed on the machine.” 37 But more than a rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story s before another problem is placed on the machine.” 37 But more than a year before ENIAC was finished, indeed as early as the beginning of 1944, Mauch ●●
  20. 1944 1944: understand the potential of high-speed computers. During the summer of rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story understand the potential of high-speed computers. During the summer of 1944, this quest took him to Bell Labs to study the updated versions of George ●●
  21. 1944 1944: ance: the development of a stored-memory computer. So it was fortuitou rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ance: the development of a stored-memory computer. So it was fortuitous that, in late August 1944, he had an encounter on the platform of the train st ●●
  22. 1944 1944: Over the ensuing years, at patent trials and conferences, in books and rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Over the ensuing years, at patent trials and conferences, in books and dueling historical papers, there would be debates over who deserved the most cr ●●
  23. 1944 1944: Larry Brilliant (1944– ) and Stewart Brand on Brand’s houseboat in 201 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Larry Brilliant (1944– ) and Stewart Brand on Brand’s houseboat in 2010. William von Meister (1942–1995). Steve Case (19 ●●
  24. 1944 Information history in 1944 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Die Philosophischen Schriften von Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, vol. 7 (Berlin: Olms, 1890), 12, quoted by Kurt Gödel in “Russell’s Mathematical Logic” (1944), in Kurt Gödel: Collected Works, vol. ●●
  25. 1944 Sometimes they could not get together for a couple of weeks rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Sometimes they could not get together for a couple of weeks, but the moment Johnny got back, he was ready to pick up right where they stopped, as if n ●●
  26. 1944 on behalf of the implosion effort at Los Alamos rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In July of 1944, on behalf of the implosion effort at Los Alamos, von Neumann and Stan Frankel were briefed on the series of Bell Telephone relay comp ●●
  27. 1944 “All through 1944, and in 1945 as well, we were leading a ‘d rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story “All through 1944, and in 1945 as well, we were leading a ‘double life,’ ” Mauchly recalls ●●
  28. 1944 Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1944 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story John von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern, Theory of Games and Economic Behavior (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1944), p ●●
  29. 1944 Robert Oppenheimer, August 1, 1944, LA rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Robert Oppenheimer, August 1, 1944, LA ●●
  30. 1944 Event of 1944 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ”18 In one of the first general formulations of what came to be known as de- mographic transition theory, another Princeton demographer, Dudley Kirk, ●●
  31. 1944 hich 17 should have preference for immediate hospitalization?” rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story hich 17 should have preference for immediate hospitalization?” He held the power of life and death over those who desperately needed his help, and he sadistically exercised this power every day.36 In 1944, for instance, two French arrivals-a Protestant minister named Roux and a doctor named Rodochi- ●●
  32. 1944 ant recounted that Mengele “would receive questions about rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ant recounted that Mengele “would receive questions about the twins from the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute in Berlin, and he would send them the answers. “89 The volume of exchange was massive. In a March 1944 memo from Verschuer to the German Research Society, which financed his work, he asked for more ●●
  33. 1944 d “Twins camp,” was coded G for geheime, rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story d “Twins camp,” was coded G for geheime, or “secret.” Verschuer explained, “Analysis of material obtained from the twins camp continued during the half-year reporting period October 1943 to March 15, 1944. Some 25 psychological analyses, each of which consisted of about 200 pages, were dictated duri ●●
  34. 1944 CHINA 1945 to 1960s David rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story CHINA 1945 to 1960s David Barrett, Dixie Mission: The United States Army Observer Group in Yenan, 1944 (Center for Chinese Studies, University of California, Berkeley, 1970), passim; R ●●
  35. 1944 For accounts of the thoroughly rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story For accounts of the thoroughly unprincipled British policy in Greece and its dealings with collaborators during 1944-46, see Fleming, pp ●●
  36. 1944 For fifty years the same rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story For fifty years the same people had all the power, all the money, all the jobs, all the education, all the opportunities.” In the decades following the famed peasant rebellion in 1932, which was crushed by an unholy massacre, a reform government had ●●
  37. 1944 Greece 1947 to early 1950s rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Greece 1947 to early 1950s themselves in positions of political power, predominant in the new Greek army and police; members of EAM/ELAS found themselves dead or in prison.+ In the early days of the world war, when defeating the Nazis was the Allies’ ●●
  38. 1944 Before the revolution of 1944, rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Before the revolution of 1944, which overthrew the Ubico dictatorship, “farm laborers had been roped together by the Army for delivery to the low-land farms where they were kept in debt slavery by the landowners.”! ●●
  39. 1944 As for the elder Papandreou, rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story As for the elder Papandreou, his anti-communist credentials were impeccable, dating back to his role as a British-installed prime minister during the civil war against the left in 1944-45 ●●
  40. 1945 policymakers used after 1945 to rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story policymakers used after 1945 to justify employment of former Nazis and collaborators was the possibility—no, the imminence—of the outbreak of a new war between the United States and the USSR. ●●
  41. 1945 The actual balance of forces rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The actual balance of forces in Europe during the decade following 1945, however, meant that neither the United States nor the USSR was capable of unilaterally imposing its will on the other through military force alone. ●●
  42. 1945 Food for the slaves at rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Food for the slaves at Nordhausen—never much in the first place —ran out altogether sometime in February 1945. But Dornberger’s orders for more missiles never stopped, and the labor battalions worked around the clock without nourishment. ●●
  43. 1945 Army and Navy brought some rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Army and Navy brought some German scientists to this country as early as the summer of 1945. ●●
  44. 1945 As early as June 1945 rejected ai_extracted 2 cit. no story As early as June 1945 RCA chief David Sarnoff argues in a confidential letter to President Truman’s chief science adviser that “the security for any nation henceforth depends … to a very large extent on its place in the scientific sun. ●●
  45. 1945 National Academy of Sciences, for rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story National Academy of Sciences, for example, put forward in 1945 the rather surprising theory that its brethren’s wartime research for the Nazis had actually been a form of resistance against Hitler’s regime. ●●
  46. 1945 , for debriefing in August rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story , for debriefing in August 1945. By December Sibert had won permission to proceed “under his own authority” with financing and exploitation of the German’s espionage group. ●●
  47. 1945 ” By August 1945 new rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ” By August 1945 new reports on Soviet land war tactics and the political commissar system within the Red Army had been completed. ●●
  48. 1945 For one thing, enlisting Gehlen rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story For one thing, enlisting Gehlen was in itself a substantial escalation of the cold war that undermined what little hope was possible for East-West cooperation during the pivotal years of 1945 to 1948. ●●
  49. 1945 ”6 The crucial period of rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ”6 The crucial period of 1945 to 1948, when East-West relations moved from a wary peace to an intense political war, provides one case study of the damage that Gehlen’s intelligence and analysis could produce. ●●
  50. 1945 ”*7 In mid-1945 the United rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ”*7 In mid-1945 the United States seized the Luftwaffe center and transformed it into a holding tank for a number of the highest-ranking Nazis in captivity, including General Gehlen, Hermann Goering, Albert Speer, and Julius Streicher, as well as military leaders such as Field Marshal Albert Kesselr ●●
  51. 1945 But the majority of the rejected ai_extracted 2 cit. no story But the majority of the studies, even in 1945, were designed to produce information about the USSR, not Nazi Germany, and the authors of such studies were in many cases quietly let out of prison and placed on U. ●●
  52. 1945 Thayer, as it turned out rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Thayer, as it turned out, in 1945 became chief of the OSS in Austria. ●●
  53. 1945 Their 1945 reunion was warm rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Their 1945 reunion was warm and mutually profitable. Thayer regarded Herwarth as “an old friend who happened to be a captain in the German Army,” as he put it later, and used the power of his OSS office to intervene on the German’s behalf. ●●
  54. 1945 In case after case, a rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In case after case, a clear continuity of personnel can be established, beginning with the Vatican refugee-smuggling networks in 1945, continuing into Intermarium, and winding up in a variety of CIA- financed political warfare projects during the early 1950s. ●●
  55. 1945 Barbie’s name, moreover, had been rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Barbie’s name, moreover, had been listed in the CROWCASS directories since 1945 as a suspect in the murder and torture of civilians. ●●
  56. 1945 Arthur Bliss Lane, Joe McCarthy, and the rest of the rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Arthur Bliss Lane, Joe McCarthy, and the rest of the liberationist stalwarts balked at the Bohlen nomination. Even Secretary of State Dulles was concerned about how Bohlen’s earlie... ●●
  57. 1945 He had profited during the war from the Nazi confiscation rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story He had profited during the war from the Nazi confiscation of Jewish property, then later from the defeat of Nazi Germany itself. Von Bolschwing enlisted as a CIC informer for the A... ●●
  58. 1945 “But they are mostly Jews.”25 At the end of the rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story “But they are mostly Jews.”25 At the end of the war von Bolschwing abandoned his SS comrades to their fates as soon as it became profitable to do so. He began active —one might eve... ●●
  59. 1945 Strategy 1945–1950 (New York: Columbia University Press, 1978), p. ... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Strategy 1945–1950 (New York: Columbia University Press, 1978), p. 173ff. ●●
  60. 1945 See also “General Situation Report No. 2, 15 July to rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story See also “General Situation Report No. 2, 15 July to 1 September 1945,” Office of Strategic Services Mission for Germany (top secret), p. 5, for further details drawn from an inter... ●●
  61. 1945 Aldrich Seeks to Establish Influence with Truman rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In late June 1945, Chase chairman Winthrop Aldrich moved quickly to establish his influence with the newly-elevated President Truman. He proposed meetings regarding his role as president of the International Chamber of Commerce. ●●
  62. 1945 In 1945, Eric’s deputy had rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In 1945, Eric’s deputy had interrogated a short, stocky lieutenant general named Fritz Bayerlein, who had been Rommel’s tank chief in North Africa.... ●●
  63. 1945 By his first night there (1945) rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Writing to his pregnant wife from the prison camp, Alain suggested that if the child were a boy he should be named Eric, which in fact occurred. Later... ●●
  64. 1945 CHAPTER 39––Our Aryan At the end of World War II (1945) rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Max and Alice wanted Eric to make the sort of match that would have been suitable in Imperial Germany, but that seemed anachronistic in postwar New Yo... ●●
  65. 1945 As Eric began spending part of the year in Germany (1945) rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story As the Warburgs began to challenge the legitimacy of the Aryanized name, Brinckmann must have felt rudely cheated of his miraculous gift. In the rubbl... ●●
  66. 1945 First Vintage Books Edition, January 1989 Copyright © rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication DataKennedy, Paul M., 1945-The rise and fall of the great powers.1. History, Modern. 2. ●●
  67. 1945 1945 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story It is clear from the record that many of the scientists working on the A-bomb were acutely aware that they were reaching toward a watershed in the entire history of warfare, weapon... ●●
  68. 1945 1945 European rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story For some years after 1945, it seems fair to assume that the American nuclear advantage helped to “balance out” the Russian preponderance in conventional forces. ●●
  69. 1945 1945 Diplomatic Agreement rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In turn, this had the effect of tying all three of the western “flank” Powers—the United States, Canada, and Britain—to permanent military obligations on the continent of Europe to... ●●
  70. 1945 1945 Military Campaign rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story After 1945, Stalin permitted the construction of many more submarines, based upon superior German designs and probably to be employed in an extended coastal-defense role; but he al... ●●
  71. 1945 22. MAW. Letter from Josi Warburg, July 22 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 22. MAW. Letter from Josi Warburg, July 22, 1945. ●●
  72. 1945 3. MMW. EV, 1, letter from Eric to rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 3. MMW. EV, 1, letter from Eric to Bettina and Nina Warburg, June 13, 1945. ●●
  73. 1945 5. MMW. EV, 1, letter from Eric to rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 5. MMW. EV, 1, letter from Eric to Bettina and Nina Warburg, June 13, 1945. ●●
  74. 1945 “Our social system is such,” he told a Senate committee in 1945, “that any publi rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story “Our social system is such,” he told a Senate committee in 1945, “that any public figure [is] punch-drunk with printer’s ink. ●●
  75. 1945 COLD WAR SPHERES OF INFLUENCE In the years followi... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story COLD WAR SPHERES OF INFLUENCE In the years following 1945, the United States and the Soviet Union established spheres of influence in Europe. ●●
  76. 1945 the end of the Second World War in 1945, the Unite... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story By the end of the Second World War in 1945, the United States was so powerful (at one point about 35 percent of the world’s entire economic pr ●●
  77. 1945 Kurt Diebner of German Army Ordnance counted the full effect on German fission r rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Kurt Diebner of German Army Ordnance counted the full effect on German fission research of the Vemork bombing and the sinking of the Hydro in a postwar interview: When one considers that right up to the end of the war, in 1945, there was virtually no increase in our heavy-water stocks in Germany . ●●
  78. 1945 Groves was enthusiastic enough at year’s end to report to George Marshall that h rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Groves was enthusiastic enough at year’s end to report to George Marshall that he expected to have eighteen 5-kilogram plutonium bombs on hand in the second half of 1945.2110 “Looks like a race,” Conant noted for his history file on January 6, 1945, “to see whether a fat man or a thin man will be dropped first and whether the month will be July, August or September.”2111 ●●
  79. 1945 17 The Evils of This Time The bombs James Bryant Conant speculated about early rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 17 The Evils of This Time The bombs James Bryant Conant speculated about early in 1945 were crude designs of uncertain yield. ●●
  80. 1945 Franklin Roosevelt’s Inaugural Address, January 20, 1945, in The Presidents Speak, annotated by Davi rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Franklin Roosevelt’s Inaugural Address, January 20, 1945, in The Presidents Speak, annotated by Davis Newton Lott (New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1969), p. ●●
  81. 1945 Foreign Ministers’ Conferences (1945–46), 437–38, 446 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Foreign Ministers’ Conferences (1945–46), 437–38, 446 ●●
  82. 1945 Potsdam Conference (1945), 398, 433–37, 446, 494, 506 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Potsdam Conference (1945), 398, 433–37, 446, 494, 506 ●●
  83. 1945 Yalta Conference (1945), 371, 396, 410, 424, 426, 432, 434, 438, 494, 625 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Yalta Conference (1945), 371, 396, 410, 424, 426, 432, 434, 438, 494, 625 ●●
  84. 1945 “Hiroshima was a city of considerable military importance. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story “Hiroshima was a city of considerable military importance. ●●
  85. 1945 was 54 percent, an extraordinary density of killing; by contrast, the death rate for the March 9 fir rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story was 54 percent, an extraordinary density of killing; by contrast, the death rate for the March 9 firebombing of Tokyo, 100,000 deaths among 1 million casualties, was only 10 percent. ●●
  86. 1945 he was greatly worried about the use and consequences of the atomic bomb. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story he was greatly worried about the use and consequences of the atomic bomb. ●●
  87. 1945 as Curtis LeMay’s bombers shuttled back and forth burning cities, Colonel Elmer E. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story as Curtis LeMay’s bombers shuttled back and forth burning cities, Colonel Elmer E. ●●
  88. 1945 that Groves and Oppenheimer at Trinity were preparing their first report of the tower shot’s success rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story that Groves and Oppenheimer at Trinity were preparing their first report of the tower shot’s success. ●●
  89. 1945 on one of the targets: Hiroshima, Kokura, Niigata and Nagasaki. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story on one of the targets: Hiroshima, Kokura, Niigata and Nagasaki. ●●
  90. 1945 and 140,000 altogether across the next five years, a death rate like Hiroshima’s of 54 percent. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story and 140,000 altogether across the next five years, a death rate like Hiroshima’s of 54 percent. ●●
  91. 1945 President Harry Truman welcomed the bomb as a substitute for Soviet entry into the Pacific war. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story President Harry Truman welcomed the bomb as a substitute for Soviet entry into the Pacific war. ●●
  92. 1945 quoted in Weart and Szilard (1978), p. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story quoted in Weart and Szilard (1978), p. ●●
  93. 1945 General LeMay confirms Hiroshima bombing mission for August 6 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Command officially confirms atomic bomb mission will proceed on August 6, 1945 ●●
  94. 1945 1945: Felsenstein’s community-organizing streak and love for elect... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ing streak and love for electronics were instilled as a child in Philadelphia, where he was born in 1945. His father was a locomotive machinist who had become a sporadically employed commercial artist ●●
  95. 1945 1945: Wikipedia took the world another step closer to the vision p... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Wikipedia took the world another step closer to the vision propounded by Vannevar Bush in his 1945 essay, “As We May Think,” which predicted, “Wholly new forms of encyclopedias will appear, ready made ●●
  96. 1945 1945: ” 168 In his seminal 1945 essay “As We May Think,” Vannevar... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ages, determining who to link to and how, and that human element goes into it.” 168 In his seminal 1945 essay “As We May Think,” Vannevar Bush had set forth the challenge: “The summation of human expe ●●
  97. 1945 1945: George Stibitz (1904–95) circa 1945. Konrad Zuse (1910–95) with the Z4 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story George Stibitz (1904–95) circa 1945. Konrad Zuse (1910–95) with the Z4 computer in 19 ●●
  98. 1945 1945: Howard Aiken (1900–1973) at Harvard in 1945. John Mauchly (1907–80) ci rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Howard Aiken (1900–1973) at Harvard in 1945. John Mauchly (1907–80) circa 1945. J. Presper E ●●
  99. 1945 1945: produced the correct answer, they let out a shout. But it took more th rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story produced the correct answer, they let out a shout. But it took more than another year, until November 1945, for ENIAC to be fully operational. At that ●●
  100. 1945 1945: ferreting out glitches as “debugging the machine.” By 1945, thanks lar rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ferreting out glitches as “debugging the machine.” By 1945, thanks largely to Hopper, the Harvard Mark I was the world’s most easily programmable big ●●