Events, Verisoph

1965 Cooper's Honorable Discharge from the Air Force rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Cooper completed his Air Force service and received an honorable discharge in 1965, shortly before joining the Navy. ●●

1965 Cooper Joins the U.S. Navy rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In December 1965, following his Air Force discharge, Cooper enlisted in the Navy and was later assigned to submarine duty at Pearl Harbor. ●●

1965 Moore publishes the paper behind Moore's Law ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Gordon Moore's article forecasts that the number of components on a chip will double roughly every year, a prediction later dubbed Moore's Law. ●●

1965 Tshombe travels to Brussels to negotiate over Union Miniere candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Congolese prime minister Tshombe arrived in Brussels for talks with the Belgian foreign minister over the terms governing Union Miniere's stake in Katanga's mineral wealth. ●●

1965 Nkrumah briefs Ghana's parliament on the Congo settlement rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Nkrumah told the Ghana National Assembly the details of the Congo situation, describing how in the five years before independence a massive outflow of wealth had left the country impoverished. ●●

30 November 1966 Independence of Barbados 0 cit. no story Barbados becomes independent from Britain after more than three centuries as a colony; it became a republic in 2021. politics ●●

30 September 1966 Independence of Botswana 0 cit. no story The Bechuanaland Protectorate becomes the independent Republic of Botswana. politics ●●●

26 May 1966 Independence of Guyana 0 cit. no story British Guiana becomes the independent state of Guyana. politics ●●

4 October 1966 Independence of Lesotho 0 cit. no story The British protectorate of Basutoland becomes the independent Kingdom of Lesotho. politics ●●

1966 Tragedy and Hope published and pulled from the market ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The book recounts Quigley's Tragedy and Hope, published by Macmillan in 1966. It says the book sold about 8,800 copies before the publisher let it go out of print. ●●

1966 McNamara commissions the Pentagon Papers ai_extracted 1 cit. no story After a candid CIA briefing, McNamara ordered a secret history of the war and questioned his own strategy. That study became the Pentagon Papers. ●●

1966 CIA-backed Barrientos wins the Bolivian presidency ai_extracted 1 cit. no story General Rene Barrientos, funded by more than a million CIA dollars, won election as president of Bolivia. The agency reported the operation a success. ●●

1966 The Waffen SS. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1966. Stephan, rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The Waffen SS. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1966. Stephan, John J. ●●

1966 And from 1966, under Regulation Q, there was a ceiling of 5. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story And from 1966, under Regulation Q, there was a ceiling of 5. ●●

1966 Boston and Toronto: Little, Brown, 1966 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Vazquez, Josefina Zoraida, and Lorenzo Meyer. The United States and Mexico. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1985. ●●

1966 In January 1966 Pincus acquired candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In January 1966 Pincus acquired a 50 percent stake in E. M. ●●

1966 As the Financial Times said rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story As the Financial Times said of Brinckmann in 1966, he “regarded himself as more of a custodian than the Nazis would have liked, and relations with... ●●

1966 The New Yorker, April 9, rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The New Yorker, April 9, 1966. 17. ●●

1966 30. The New Yorker, April 9, 1966 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 30. The New Yorker, April 9, 1966. ●●

1966 Black Americans in professional roles double ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Between 1960 and 1966, the number of Black Americans in professional, technical, and managerial positions doubles, marking significant economic advancement though with continued disparities. ●●

1966 Expansion of higher education in America rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Economic progress and new social expectations lead to massive influx of college and university students from families with no previous higher education background, with 63 percent of students in 1966 coming from such families. ●●

1966 Ronald Reagan declares politics is like show business rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In 1966, Ronald Reagan stated that politics is just like show business, providing a metaphor that reflected the increasing merger of entertainment and political discourse in American culture. ●●

1966 using an assumed name and then rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story using an assumed name and then later divorced. ●●

1966 At the end of 1966, North Vietnamese Prime Minister Pham Van Dong told Harrison Salisbury of The New rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story At the end of 1966, North Vietnamese Prime Minister Pham Van Dong told Harrison Salisbury of The New York Times that, though the United States was far stronger militarily, it would lose in the end because more Vietnamese than Americans were prepared ●●

1966 The same point had already been made in 1966, when Senator Fulbright had criticized the United State candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The same point had already been made in 1966, when Senator Fulbright had criticized the United States for succumbing to the “arrogance of power” by confusing its “power with virtue and major responsibilities with a universal mission. ●●

1966 David Halberstam, who was by 1966 an acerbic critic of the war, had himself argued earlier “that Vie rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story David Halberstam, who was by 1966 an acerbic critic of the war, had himself argued earlier “that Vietnam is a legitimate part of that (U. ●●

1966 Cleveland, The Atlantic Idea and Its European Rivals (New York: Published for the Council on Foreign rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Cleveland, The Atlantic Idea and Its European Rivals (New York: Published for the Council on Foreign Relations by McGraw-Hill, 1966), p. ●●

1966 1966: Jimmy Wales was born in 1966 in Huntsville, Alabama, a town ... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ho was trying, without much success, to build a free, online encyclopedia. Jimmy Wales was born in 1966 in Huntsville, Alabama, a town of rednecks and rocket scientists. Six years earlier, in the wake ●●

1966 1966: Taylor, however, was a clever and stubborn Texan. In the fall of 1966, rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Taylor, however, was a clever and stubborn Texan. In the fall of 1966, he asked Herzfeld, “Charlie, doesn’t ARPA fund 51 percent of Lincoln Laboratory ●●

1966 1966: nted out to Roberts after getting Herzfeld’s call. So in December 1966 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story nted out to Roberts after getting Herzfeld’s call. So in December 1966, Larry Roberts went to work at ARPA. “I blackmailed Larry Roberts into becoming ●●

1966 1966: R. Licklider, John von Neumann, and Vannevar Bush.” 15 All of these ex rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story R. Licklider, John von Neumann, and Vannevar Bush.” 15 All of these experiences led Brand to become the impresario and techie for one of the seminal e ●●

1966 1966: uch success, to build a free, online encyclopedia. Jimmy Wales was bor rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story uch success, to build a free, online encyclopedia. Jimmy Wales was born in 1966 in Huntsville, Alabama, a town of rednecks and rocket scientists. Six ●●

1966 Information history in 1966 candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story heard rumors of similar work coming from the Soviet Union. Sure enough, the first issue of a new journal arrived (after a journey of months) in early 1966: , Problems of Information Transmission. ●●

1966 1966 VON NEUMANN MADE a deal with “the other party” in 1946 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story —Hannes Alfvén, 1966 VON NEUMANN MADE a deal with “the other party” in 1946 ●●

1966 But when IAS astronomers sought to exercise this privilege rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story But when IAS astronomers sought to exercise this privilege, in 1966, the matter ended in dispute ●●

1966 aced an enemy combat force of 48,500, 97 percent of them South Vietnamese guerrillas (“Viet Cong”). rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story aced an enemy combat force of 48,500, 97 percent of them South Vietnamese guerrillas (“Viet Cong”). A few months after the Ia Drang Valley battle, in March 1966, the Pentagon reported 13,100 North Vietnamese forces in the South, along with 225,000 Vi ●●

1966 ties in Vietnam (Philadelphia: Pilgrim Press, 1970), pp. 81–83. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ties in Vietnam (Philadelphia: Pilgrim Press, 1970), pp. 81–83. 67. Harvard University physician Jean Mayer, “Crop Destruction in Vietnam,” Science (April 15, 1966). 68. Alistair Hay, The Chemical Scythe: Lessons of 2,4,5-T and Dioxin (New York: Pl ●●

1966 The Association of University Students (AEU) sought information on the... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The Association of University Students (AEU) sought information on the disappeared through the courts in the course of a brief opening in 1966, but after one sensational exposé of the police murder of ●●

1966 Thus, in the Dominican Republic in 1966, and periodically thereafter, ... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Thus, in the Dominican Republic in 1966, and periodically thereafter, the United States organized what have been called “demonstration elections” in its client states, defined as those whose primary f ●●

1966 Julio Méndez Montenegro was a civilian president from 1966 to 1970, bu... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Julio Méndez Montenegro was a civilian president from 1966 to 1970, but he did not rule, and he was eventually discredited by the fact that he presided over a huge escalation of army violence. ●●

1966 Given the earlier similar performance of the mass media in the cases o... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Given the earlier similar performance of the mass media in the cases of the U.S.-sponsored elections in the Dominican Republic in 1966 and Vietnam in 1967, we offer the tentative generalization that t ●●

1966 An important feature of Italian politics in the period from 1966 throu... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story An important feature of Italian politics in the period from 1966 through 1981 was the protection given by the intelligence services to right-wing terror, under a program designated the “strategy of te ●●

1966 Event of 1966 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In a White House interview in May 1966, Asoka Mehta regaled Presi- dent Johnson with their achievements and aspirations: “In 1965 there were more vase ●●

1966 David Schoenbaum, Hitler’s Social Revolution (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1966), pp. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story David Schoenbaum, Hitler’s Social Revolution (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1966), pp. ●●

1966 “Evaluation of the Family Planning Programme, Reports of Assessment Teams,” June 25, 1965; “Summa... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story “Evaluation of the Family Planning Programme, Reports of Assessment Teams,” June 25, 1965; “Summary Record of the First Meeting of the Cen- tral Family Planning Council,” December 31, 1965, attache... ●●

1966 “Address of Doctor Sushila Nayar,” December 31, 1965, attached to “Central Family Planning Counci... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story “Address of Doctor Sushila Nayar,” December 31, 1965, attached to “Central Family Planning Council 2nd Meeting Agenda,” June 27, 1966, NIHFW, Depository, 204 IND. ●●

1966 Guttmacher to Notestein, July 26, 1966; Mauldin, “Retention of IUD’s”; “Considerations of Suggest... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Guttmacher to Notestein, July 26, 1966; Mauldin, “Retention of IUD’s”; “Considerations of Suggestions Made by the State Governments and Other Mem- bers of the Central Family Planning Council,” atta... ●●

1966 They worried that, if they continued, “gov- ernments which formerly had not observed any demograp... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story They worried that, if they continued, “gov- ernments which formerly had not observed any demographic policy will suddenly find themselves, over-night, obliged to adopt brutal measures.” But they al... ●●

1966 “Summary Proceedings of the Central Family Planning Council,” June 27, 1966, NIHFW, 204 IND; “Min... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story “Summary Proceedings of the Central Family Planning Council,” June 27, 1966, NIHFW, 204 IND; “Minutes of the Meeting Held under the Chair- n o t e s t o p a g e s 2 2 6 – 2 2 9 447 ●●

1966 (As the people of the Dominican Republic had rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story (As the people of the Dominican Republic had voted in 1966 for the US-supported candidate to forestall further American ●●

1966 For further discussion of CIA/USIA books and the rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story For further discussion of CIA/USIA books and the source of these and other titles, see the references in notes 14 and 15 ●●

1966 John Bartlow Martin, Overtaken by Events: The Dominican rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story John Bartlow Martin, Overtaken by Events: The Dominican Crisis From the Fall of Trujillo to the Civil War (New York, 196 ●●

1966 3; Washington Post, 1 June 1966; 30 September rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 3; Washington Post, 1 June 1966; 30 September 1966; plus many other articles in both newspapers during the 1960s d) Warr ●●

1966 Event rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The consequences of that process were summarized in 1966 by Alan Greenspan who, a few years later, would became Chairman of the Board of Governors of ●●

1966 Brief gives an excellent analysis of replacement accounting in this article whic... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Brief gives an excellent analysis of replacement accounting in this article which can be supplemented by his “The Evolution of Asset Accounting,” Business History Review, 40:1–23 (Spring 1966) ●●

1966 Stewart Brand stages the Trips Festival ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Stewart Brand and Ken Kesey stage a three-day multimedia happening in San Francisco blending psychedelic culture with technology. ●●

6 July 1967 to 15 January 1970 Nigerian Civil War 0 cit. no story The southeastern region secedes as Biafra and is blockaded and reconquered by Nigeria. Famine under the blockade kills one to three million civilians. politics / war ●●●●

1967 to 17 April 1975 Cambodian Civil War 0 cit. no story The Khmer Rouge fight the US-backed Khmer Republic amid heavy American bombing. Their victory in 1975 begins a genocidal regime that kills roughly a quarter of Cambodia's population. politics / war ●●●

1 July 1967 to 7 August 1970 War of Attrition 0 cit. no story Egypt and Israel fight a static war of artillery duels, air raids, and commando strikes along the Suez Canal. A ceasefire in 1970 restores the status quo ante. war ●●

1967 Arthur Koestler coins the word 'holon' ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Arthur Koestler coined the term holon in his 1967 book The Ghost in the Machine. Wood links the concept to holistic global governance. ●●

1967 CIA accepts a falsified count of enemy forces in Vietnam ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Under military pressure, Helms let the CIA endorse a lowered estimate of Vietcong strength. The move suppressed evidence that the war could not be won. ●●

1967 Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty exposed as CIA creations ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The unraveling of the agency's private fronts revealed that its famous radios were CIA operations. Their legitimacy was undercut by the disclosure. ●●

1967 Drew Pearson prints the 'political H-bomb' story ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Columnist Drew Pearson reported a rumor that Robert Kennedy may have approved an anti-Castro plot that backfired. The item frightened Kennedy and Helms. ●●

1967 CIA correctly predicts the Six-Day War ai_extracted 2 cit. no story Israel struck Egypt, Syria and Jordan, and the CIA had forecast the attack and a swift Israeli victory. The accurate call, sourced through Angleton, made Helms's reputation. ●●

1967 Desmond FitzGerald dies of a heart attack ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Amid pressure to shut down risky covert operations, clandestine-service chief Desmond FitzGerald collapsed and died playing tennis. He was fifty-six. ●●

1967 Che Guevara captured in Bolivia ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Che Guevara was seized by CIA-trained Bolivian Rangers after a clash. He was wounded but otherwise in fair condition. ●●

1967 Che Guevara executed ai_extracted 1 cit. no story On orders from the Bolivian high command, Che Guevara was shot dead the day after his capture. His executioners cut off his hands to prove his identity. ●●

1967 CIA launches domestic spying Operation Chaos ai_extracted 1 cit. no story On Johnson's orders, the CIA began spying on the American antiwar movement in violation of its charter. Operation Chaos ran for nearly seven years. ●●

1967 Urban riots sweep American cities ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Seventy-five separate riots erupted across the United States, leaving dozens dead and thousands arrested. Officials wrongly suspected foreign backing. ●●

1967 Greek colonels seize power in a CIA-linked coup ai_extracted 1 cit. no story A junta led by CIA agent George Papadopoulos took over Greece. The colonels caught the agency by surprise. ●●

1967 cit. On clandestine CIA funding of educational and charitable found... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story cit. On clandestine CIA funding of educational and charitable foundations, labor groups, and student organizations, see “Groups Channeling, Receiving Assistance from CIA,” Congress... ●●

1967 Texas Gulf Sulphur announces copper discovery ai_extracted 1 cit. no story On April 12, 1967, Texas Gulf Sulphur issued a statement about a major copper discovery after being prodded by the SEC. ●●

1967 In 1967, right after the rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In 1967, right after the Six-Day War, he burst into Eric’s office, unfurling a military map of the Sinai peninsula. For two hours, he babbled on with... ●●

1967 On their first trip to rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story On their first trip to Germany together in 1967, Pincus admired Eric’s diplomatic arts and pondered the awkward position of a Jewish banker in... ●●

1967 Freire publishes his first book in Brazil ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Freire's first book, Educação como Prática da Liberdade (Education as the Practice of Freedom), was published in Brazil in 1967, before Pedagogy of the Oppressed was published in English. ●●

1967 was made by a narcotics team rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story was made by a narcotics team led by the LAPD’s Frank Salerno. ●●

1967 Hans Bethe explains energy production in stars ai_extracted 1 cit. no story His most outstanding contribution, for which he would receive the 1967 Nobel Prize in Physics, was to elucidate the production of energy in stars, identifying a cycle of thermonuclear reactions involving hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen that is catalyzed by carbon and culminates in the creation of helium. ●●

1967 Johnson announces the San Antonio Formula ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The upshot was the so-called San Antonio Formula, devised after I had left the room, which Johnson presented in a speech in that city on September 29, 1967: ●●

1967 In October 1967, he had written in Foreign Affairs: rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In October 1967, he had written in Foreign Affairs: ●●

1967 Rapallo Conference (1967), 246, 258, 262, 263–65, 270, 334–35 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Rapallo Conference (1967), 246, 258, 262, 263–65, 270, 334–35 ●●

1967 1967: ely the researchers who were getting ARPA funding. So he invited them rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ely the researchers who were getting ARPA funding. So he invited them to a meeting at the University of Michigan in April 1967, where he had Roberts p ●●

1967 1967: ystem worked best if the Russians had one as well. Although Bob Taylor rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ystem worked best if the Russians had one as well. Although Bob Taylor read some of it, no one else at ARPA did, so Baran’s idea had little impact unt ●●

1967 Event of 1967 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In 1973–74, this alignment shifted. Convinced that the Soviet Union could supply arms but not diplomatic progress toward recovering the Sinai Peninsula from Israeli occupation (Israel had taken the peninsula during 1967’s Six-Day War), Egyptian Presi ●●

1967 refugee programs deliberately aimed at depriving the VC of a recruiting base,” in accordance with th candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story refugee programs deliberately aimed at depriving the VC of a recruiting base,” in accordance with the advice of pacification director Robert Komer in April 1967.136 The Phoenix program was established to destroy the “infrastructure” of the NLF by ter ●●

1967 he issues were limited to tactics and expedience, a matter of much government concern. Defense Secre rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story he issues were limited to tactics and expedience, a matter of much government concern. Defense Secretary McNamara warned the president, in secret, in May 1967 that expansion of the American war might “polarize opinion to the extent that ‘doves’ in th ●●

1967 Anti-war march on the Pentagon ai_extracted 1 cit. no story peaceful demonstrators being confronted by troops in battle gear” during “the massive anti-war demonstration” and “massive march on the Pentagon” in October 1967 was particularly disturbing, the Pentagon Papers analyst observed.156 The gradual withd ●●

1967 Balance is also preserved in an “account from both sides” of what happened in the village of Thuy Bo candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Balance is also preserved in an “account from both sides” of what happened in the village of Thuy Bo, in January 1967, where British producer Martin Smith had been shown the site of what villagers claimed to be a My Lai–style massacre, one of many th ●●

1967 about “North Vietnamese aggression,” the internal view in Washington was considerably more nuanced. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story about “North Vietnamese aggression,” the internal view in Washington was considerably more nuanced. From the Pentagon Papers we learn that as late as May 1967—well after the U.S. operations that caused cross-border flight—high Pentagon officials beli ●●

1967 BS-TV) were present—the usual pattern. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story BS-TV) were present—the usual pattern. The Cambodian government reported many such incidents. Thus Cambodia complained to the United Nations that on February 24, 1967, “a large number of armed forces elements consisting of Americans, South Vietnames ●●

1967 Event of 1967 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In fact, by 1967, the year I was conceived and born, American Catholics were practicing contraception at virtually the same rate as everyone else ●●

1967 State Department circular, December 2, 1959, USNA, RG 59, Central Files, 1967–1969, Soc 13-3, box... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story State Department circular, December 2, 1959, USNA, RG 59, Central Files, 1967–1969, Soc 13-3, box 3124; NSC Meetings, May 28 and August 18, 1959, Dwight D. ●●

1967 Critical Analysis of the Family Planning Programme,” March 29, 1967; “Minutes of the Meeting of t... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Critical Analysis of the Family Planning Programme,” March 29, 1967; “Minutes of the Meeting of the Cabinet Committee on Family Planning,” March 31, 1967, both in Department of Family Welfare, Mini... ●●

1967 “Meeting of the Cabinet Committee on Family Planning,” November 25, 1967, and “Extract from File . rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story “Meeting of the Cabinet Committee on Family Planning,” November 25, 1967, and “Extract from File . ●●

1967 Draper to Rusk, August 22 and October 16, 1967, USNA, Nixon Papers, NSC Files, Subject Files, box... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Draper to Rusk, August 22 and October 16, 1967, USNA, Nixon Papers, NSC Files, Subject Files, box 369, “Population Crisis, 1969–1970”; “Conference on Direction and Support of Research,” May 15, 196... ●●

1967 One of the Afghan students whom Noorzay and rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story One of the Afghan students whom Noorzay and the CIA tried in vain to recruit, Abdul Latif Hotaki, declared in 1967 that ●●

1967 Legislative action rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Dall, FDR: My Exploited Father-In-Law (Tulsa, Oklahoma: Christian Crusade Publications, 1967), p ●●

1967 War or conflict rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story “News of War and Peace You're Not Ready For,” by Herschel McLandress, Book World, in The Washington Post, November 26, 1967, p ●●

1967 Roberts presents the ARPANET plan at Michigan ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Bob Taylor convenes ARPA-funded researchers at the University of Michigan, where Larry Roberts presents the plan for a shared computer network. ●●

1967 Packet switching introduced at the Gatlinburg conference ai_extracted 1 cit. no story At a follow-up ARPA conference in Gatlinburg, Tennessee, an English engineer describes packet switching, a concept that reshapes the network design. ●●

1967 NASA's ATS-3 satellite photographs the whole Earth ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Prompted by Stewart Brand's button campaign, NASA's ATS-3 satellite captures a photo of the whole Earth, which becomes the Whole Earth Catalog's cover image. ●●