The Anarchy: The Relentless Rise of the East India Company

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Cited by (32)

• Wellesley sails from Calcutta to Madras whole source

  On Christmas Day, 25 December 1798, Lord Wellesley embarked from Calcutta for Madras, so that he could better control affairs from his south…

• Harris ordered to invade Mysore whole source

  On 3 February 1799, General Harris was ordered to mobilise his troops and ‘with as little delay as possible … enter the territory of Mysore…

• Arthur Wellesley's failed night attack at Srirangapatnam whole source

  On 6 April, Arthur Wellesley led a failed night attack on some of the outer defences; a party of thirteen Company sepoys was captured by Tip…

• Death of Tipu Sultan at Srirangapatnam whole source

  After four wars against the Company, over a period of thirty-two years, the Tiger of Mysore finally fell, sword in hand, among the heaps of…

• Death of Nana Phadnavis whole source

  The final act of the great Maratha Confederacy opened with the death, on 13 March 1800, of its veteran Prime Minister, the brilliant Nana Ph…

• Maratha defeat at the Battle of Panipat whole source

  he was the last of the talented generation that came to prominence after the catastrophic Maratha defeat at the Battle of Panipat in 1761

• Death of Mahadji Scindia whole source

  When Mahadji Scindia had died in 1794, his successor, Daulat Rao, was only fifteen.

• Battle of Hadaspur whole source

  On Sunday 25 October 1802, the feast of Diwali, the two armies faced each other across a wide wooded valley at Hadaspur, a few miles from th…

• Treaty of Bassein ratified whole source

  The document, known as the Treaty of Bassein, was ratified on the last day of the year, 31 December 1802.

• Shah Alam's departure from Allahabad recalled whole source

  for the first time since the Emperor had left Allahabad thirty years earlier, in 1772

• Wellesley plans to invade Hindustan and seize Delhi whole source

  Wellesley began drawing up detailed plans to invade Hindustan and seize both its ancient Mughal capital and its emperor.

• Arthur Wellesley restores Baji Rao to Pune whole source

  In early March 1803 Arthur Wellesley set off to march Peshwa Baji Rao II back into Pune and return him to his throne, now under British prot…

• Barlow memorandum on British paramountcy whole source

  It is absolutely necessary,’ he wrote, ‘that no Native State should be left to exist in India which is not upheld by the British power, or t…

• Daulat Rao Scindia declares war on the Company whole source

  On 1 August 1803, he gave Collins a formal declaration of war and dismissed him from his camp.

• Arthur Wellesley captures Ahmadnagar whole source

  On the 6th he broke camp and with 40,000 troops headed off north towards the mighty fortress of Ahmadnagar which he captured on the 11th aft…

• Battle of Assaye whole source

  Two hours later, after a final stand in the village fort, Scindia’s Marathas were driven from the field and back over the Juah, leaving nine…

• Lord Lake marches from Kanpur against the Marathas whole source

  Determined to take the offensive, Lake left Kanpur on 7 August, a day after he heard about the declaration of war, even though it was in the…

• Lake crosses into Maratha territory toward Aligarh whole source

  on 29 August Lake’s army crossed into Maratha territory and advanced swiftly on the mighty polygonal fortress of Aligarh, with its massive F…

• Storming of Aligarh fort whole source

  So, on 4 September he opted for the only alternative: a frontal assault on the main gate of a fortress long considered impregnable.

• Earthquake collapses top of the Qutb Minar whole source

  the Qu’tb Minar, built in the twelfth century as a symbol of the establishment of Islamic rule in India, was hit by a massive earthquake and…

• Lake camps at Sikandra before the Battle of Delhi whole source

  On the afternoon of 10 September, Lake had camped his men to the north of Akbar’s Tomb at Sikandra.

• Battle of Delhi whole source

  Terrible as it was, the Battle of Delhi was the last time British troops faced French officers in South Asia, ending more than a century of…

• Shah Abdul Aziz issues a fatwa of jihad whole source

  From here to Calcutta, the Christians are in complete control,’ wrote Shah Abdul Aziz in an 1803 fatwa of jihad. ‘India is no longer Dar ul-…

• India gains independence whole source

  India would remain in British hands for another 144 years, finally gaining its freedom only in August 1947.

• Court of Directors object to Wellesley whole source

  On 6 November 1803 the Court of Directors wrote to the government’s Board of Control listing their objections to Wellesley.

• William Fraser describes the blind Shah Alam whole source

  Three years later, on 1 April 1806, Ochterlony’s deputy, the newly arrived William Fraser, one of the first graduates of Lord Wellesley’s ne…

• Parliament abolishes the Company's Eastern trade monopoly whole source

  In 1813, Parliament abolished the Company’s monopoly of trade with the East, allowing other, merchants and agency houses to set up shop in B…

• East India Company Charter Act strips trading rights whole source

  In 1833, Parliament finally took action. They passed the East India Company Charter Bill, which removed the East India Company’s right to tr…

• The Company's army rises in the Great Uprising whole source

  Finally, on 10 May 1857, the EIC’s own private army rose up in revolt against its employer.

• Company's Indian possessions pass to the British Crown whole source

  the Governor General, Lord Canning, formally announced that the Company’s Indian possessions would be nationalised and pass into the control…

• Iceland's banking system collapses whole source

  actually happened to Iceland in 2008–11, when the systemic collapse of all three of the country’s major privately owned commercial banks bro…

• Raghuram Rajan warns of crony capitalism whole source

  In September 2015, the then governor of India’s central bank, Raghuram Rajan, made a speech in Mumbai expressing his anxieties about corpora…