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Omar Khayyam

1048 – 1131 Persian mathematician, astronomer, poet

The Persian polymath famed for algebra and for the Rubaiyat.

Religion
Muslim, though his poetry voices skepticism and doubt about the afterlife.
Affiliations
Court scholar of the Seljuk empire. No secret society.

Omar Khayyam advanced algebra with geometric solutions to cubic equations and helped reform the Persian calendar. In the West he is best known for the Rubaiyat, quatrains on wine, mortality, and doubt made famous by a Victorian translation. He united science and poetry.

In the timeline

Wikipedia