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Blaise Pascal

1623 – 1662 French mathematician, physicist, philosopher

The prodigy who advanced probability, physics, and religious thought.

Religion
Devout Catholic drawn to the austere Jansenist movement after a mystical experience; author of the Pensees on faith.
Affiliations
Aligned with the Jansenists of Port-Royal. No secret society.

Pascal co-founded probability theory, built an early mechanical calculator, and proved key results on pressure and the vacuum. After a religious conversion he turned to defending Christianity in the Pensees, home of his famous wager. He united first-rank science with profound faith.

In the timeline

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