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Rabbeinu Tam (Jacob ben Meir)

1100 – 1171 French (Ashkenazi Jewish) Rabbi, Tosafist, talmudic authority

Grandson of Rashi and leading Tosafist who drove the analytical revolution in Talmud study.

Religion
Judaism (Rabbinic)
Affiliations
Ramerupt and Troyes; Tosafist school

Jacob ben Meir, a grandson of Rashi, was the foremost of the Tosafists, scholars who cross-examined the Talmud through sharp comparison of its passages. His rulings carried great weight across Ashkenazi communities. He was assaulted during Second Crusade violence but survived, and later convened rabbinic gatherings to legislate for French Jewry.

In the timeline