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Dadabhai Naoroji

1825 – 1917 Indian politician, economist, early nationalist

The early Indian thinker whose "drain theory" charged Britain with bleeding India's wealth.

Religion
Zoroastrian (Parsi)
Affiliations
Indian National Congress; British Parliament

Dadabhai Naoroji was a pioneering Indian nationalist and the first Indian elected to the British Parliament. His drain theory argued that British rule systematically transferred India's wealth to Britain, keeping the colony poor. His work is an early ancestor of later dependency and underdevelopment arguments.