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10873 event(s), page 19 of 109, 0 uncited and 100 outside stories on this page

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  1. 1864 Rockefeller purchases diamond engagement ring rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story As an unusual splurge, John D. Rockefeller spends a shocking $118 on a diamond engagement ring for Laura Spelman, signaling to her family that he is a rising young businessman of substance. ●●
  2. 1864 Rockefeller honeymooning at Niagara Falls and Canada rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story After working on his wedding morning, Rockefeller takes a precisely planned one-month honeymoon from September 8 to October 8, 1864. The itinerary includes Niagara Falls, Montreal, Mount Washington, and Oread Collegiate Institute. ●●
  3. 1864 Peak Kerosene Prices During Civil War rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Crude oil prices peaked at $12 per barrel in 1864, driven by wartime demand. Soon after the war ended, prices collapsed to $2.40 a barrel. ●●
  4. 1864 Alphonse's Doubts on Italian Kingdom rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Alphonse expresses concern about excessive Italian stock holdings. ●●
  5. 1864 onflict: the war of Piedmont and France against Au... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story onflict: the war of Piedmont and France against Austria of 1859, the war over Schleswig-Holstein of 1864, the Austro-Prussian War of 1866, and the Fra ●●
  6. 1864 With the center of gravity of European policy movi... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story With the center of gravity of European policy moving toward Germany, France found itself alone. An ominous event occurred in 1864. ●●
  7. 1864 Government Printing Office, 1864), Document No rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story nvoys”: “The Emperor of China,” Chinese Recorder 29, no. 10 (1898): 471–73. “Having, with reverence, received”: Papers Relating to Foreign Affairs Accompanying the Annual Message of the President to the First Session of the Thirty-eighth Congress (Wa ●●
  8. 1864 Moreover, the National Banking Act of 1864 and laws in many states forbade the b... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Moreover, the National Banking Act of 1864 and laws in many states forbade the banks within their jurisdictions to have branches ●●
  9. 1864 Lincoln's Lincoln's Fears of Money Power rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Griffin quotes Lincoln expressing in a letter that he believes the money power preys on the nation, is more despotic than monarchy, and will lead to the republic's destruction. ●●
  10. 1864 Societe Generale founded under Napoleon III ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The great Belgian-linked banking house Société Générale, which Nkrumah traces through decades of African mining and financial ties, was founded under Napoleon the Third. ●●
  11. 1865 J.P. Morgan marries Frances Tracy ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In May 1865, he married Frances Louisa Tracy—Fanny, as she was known—daughter of a successful lawyer, Charles Tracy, who later performed legal work for Pierpont. She was tall and pretty, with a rosebu... ●●
  12. 1865 Pithole Creek gusher creates Pennsylvania boomtown ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In January 1865, a tremendous gusher spouts up at Pithole Creek in Pennsylvania, transforming a settlement of four log cabins into a boomtown of 12,000 people with 50 hotels and crystal-chandelier theater within months. ●●
  13. 1865 Rockefeller buys out Clark brothers at auction ai_extracted 1 cit. no story On February 1, 1865, Rockefeller engineers the dissolution of his partnership with the Clark brothers by arranging an auction of the refining business. He secures $72,500 loan from sympathetic bankers and wins the refinery. ●●
  14. 1865 Robert E. Lee surrenders at Appomattox Courthouse ai_extracted 1 cit. no story On April 9, 1865, General Robert E. Lee surrenders to General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Courthouse in Virginia, effectively ending the American Civil War. ●●
  15. 1865 Torpedo Wells Technology Increases Production rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Producers began using gunpowder explosives inside wells in 1865 to increase extraction. This innovation swelled production and drove prices downward. ●●
  16. 1865 As the South’s economy, morale, and front-line forces waned— candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story As the South’s economy, morale, and front-line forces waned—by the beginning of 1865 its “present for duty” troop total was down to 155,000 men—surrender was the only realistic choice left. ●●
  17. 1865 Clausius coins the term entropy ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ame given to one of the quantitative elements which determine the thermodynamic condition of a portion of matter. Rudolf Clausius coined the word in 1865, in the course of creating a science of thermo ●●
  18. 1865 Hudson Taylor founds the China Inland Mission ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Breaking with the floundering Christian missionary society which had brought him to China, in 1865 he set up his own, the China Inland Mission, which would be based in China and seek no support but that of God himself ●●
  19. 1865 Kings: George I (Elector of Hanover, King of Ireland;; ); George(Elector of rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Kings: George I (Elector of Hanover, King of Ireland;; ); George(Elector of Hanover, King of Ireland;; ); George(1865; ) Queens: Victoria (Queen-Empress; 1819; ) see also Atlantic Isles; British Empire; England; Ireland; Scotland; Wales Great Moravia ●●
  20. 1865 Blavatsky's writings on Astronomy and Nebular Theory rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Blavatsky states that she examined and counted thirty-nine contradictory scientific hypotheses regarding the rotation of heavenly bodies in a series of works on Astronomy and the Nebular Theory written between 1865 and 1866. ●●
  21. 1865 Remington Brothers Agricultural Works founded ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In 1865 they set up the Remington Brothers Agricultural Works to make mowing machines and cultivators ●●
  22. 1865 They were the Albany Iron Works of Erastus Corning and John Winslow in 1865, the... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story They were the Albany Iron Works of Erastus Corning and John Winslow in 1865, the rail-making subsidiary of the Pennsylvania Railroad, the Pennsylvania Steel Company, in 1866, followed by Cleveland Rolling Mill Company (A ●●
  23. 1865 Jamieson publishes 'Masonry in China' ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The Freemasons Magazine and Masonic Mirror published Bro. Alexander Jamieson's article 'Masonry in China' on 15 April 1865. Jamieson, a former U.S. consular interpreter in China, surveyed Chinese secret societies under a Masonic-sounding heading while insisting they were not genuine Freemasonry. ●●
  24. 1865 Jamieson's Account of Triad Lodges Fielding Spies and Executioners rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Writing in 1865, Jamieson describes each Triad lodge chief as commanding a body of enforcers who act as spies and executioners, holding delegated authority to inflict the death penalty on their own judgment against brethren found guilty of treachery to the order. ●●
  25. 1866 Bismarck annexes Schleswig and Holstein ai_extracted 1 cit. no story After two short wars, Bismarck annexed Schleswig and Holstein into the Prussian empire in 1866. The region included the homeland of Hjalmar Schacht's family. ●●
  26. 1866 In 1866, another lost war-this time with Prussia-catalyzed candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In 1866, another lost war-this time with Prussia-catalyzed further constitutional changes. ●●
  27. 1866 5 per cent of the 1866 level. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 5 per cent of the 1866 level. ●●
  28. 1866 Not many people foresaw that this credit crunch would cause a British bank to suffer rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Not many people foresaw that this credit crunch would cause a British bank to suffer the first run since 1866 and end up being nationalized. ●●
  29. 1866 The Morgans now had three children, Louisa, born in 1866, Jo rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The Morgans now had three children, Louisa, born in 1866, John Pierpont, Jr., or Jack, born in 1867, and Juliet, born in 1870. Before long, they would add another daughter, Anne. ●●
  30. 1866 49. Staatsarchiv Hamburg, Percy Schramm Papers. “Aby Warburg rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 49. Staatsarchiv Hamburg, Percy Schramm Papers. “Aby Warburg 1866–1929.” ●●
  31. 1866 France against Austria of 1859, the war over Schle... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story France against Austria of 1859, the war over Schleswig-Holstein of 1864, the Austro-Prussian War of 1866, and the Franco-Prussian War of 1870. ●●
  32. 1866 late as the outbreak of the Austro-Prussian War in... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story As late as the outbreak of the Austro-Prussian War in 1866—the conflict which ended the Confederation—he wrote to the Austrian Emperor: I must confess ●●
  33. 1866 Treaty of Prague forces Austria out of Germany ai_extracted 1 cit. no story At the Treaty of Prague of August 1866, Austria was forced to withdraw from Germany. ●●
  34. 1866 ” In 1866 these three merged into a single company, Western Union, thus creating rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ” In 1866 these three merged into a single company, Western Union, thus creating the first nationwide multiunit modern business enterprise in the Unit ●●
  35. 1866 Lindley, “The Constitution Faces Technology: The Relationship of the National Go... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Lindley, “The Constitution Faces Technology: The Relationship of the National Government to the Telegraph, 1866–1884,” Ph ●●
  36. 1867 Meiji Restoration and last shogun resigns (1867) ai_extracted 1 cit. no story A new emperor accepted the last shogun's resignation in 1867, and Japan at once embarked on rapid Westernization under what Quigley calls the Meiji oligarchy. ●●
  37. 1867 Marx and Engels publish Das Kapital ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The ideas of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels were published in the Communist Manifesto of 1848 and in the three-volume Das Kapital, issued between 1867 and 1894. ●●
  38. 1867 Halifax's grandfather's report shapes Canadian federation ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Quigley links Lord Halifax to a lineage of imperial reformers. His grand-uncle Lord Durham's report became the basis for the federation of Canada in 1867. ●●
  39. 1867 Vincent Youmans lectures the London College of Preceptors ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Gatto quotes American physician Vincent Youmans, who in 1867 lectured the London College of Preceptors and condemned the emerging school institution as producing mental perversion and stupidity. Gatto uses it as an early critical verdict on mass schooling. ●●
  40. 1867 Since the early eighteenth century the Russians had candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Since the early eighteenth century the Russians had dominated the fur trade in the North Pacific islands, but after depleting the Aleutians of animals... ●●
  41. 1867 As the Illustrated London News described it in 1867: They are washed with plenty of rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story As the Illustrated London News described it in 1867: They are washed with plenty of hot and cold water and soap, and receive six ounces of bread and a pint of gruel for supper; after which, their clothes being taken to be cleaned and fumigated, they are furnished with warm woollen night-shirts and sent to bed. ●●
  42. 1867 Between January 1858 and May 1867, partly as a result of the Civil War, the rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Between January 1858 and May 1867, partly as a result of the Civil War, the price of wheat soared from 55 cents to $2. ●●
  43. 1867 Rothschilds return to Prussian bond finance ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Mayer Carl secures Frankfurt and Paris participation in Prussian bonds. ●●
  44. 1867 In 1870, he notes, the United Kingdom was using 100 million rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In 1870, he notes, the United Kingdom was using 100 million tons of coal, which was “equivalent to 800 million million Calories of energy, enough to feed a population of 850 million adult males for a ●●
  45. 1867 died that day of Szilard’s filing, July 4, 1934, in Savoy. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story died that day of Szilard’s filing, July 4, 1934, in Savoy. ●●
  46. 1867 hment of the dual Austro-Hungarian monarchy in 1867 had brou candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The establishment of the dual Austro-Hungarian monarchy in 1867 had brought an interlude of peace and prosperity, and a lifting of restrictions agains ●●
  47. 1867 Event of 1867 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In 1867, nearly one in four Germans perished before their first birth- day, but the survivors saw less than a tenth of their grandchildren suffer the ●●
  48. 1867 But the 1867 and 1884 Acts, which genuinely democratized Britain, were the work of a Conservative pr rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story But the 1867 and 1884 Acts, which genuinely democratized Britain, were the work of a Conservative prime minister, Benjamin Disraeli, and a Liberal one, William Gladstone, who were operating not under the threat of imminent revolution but under a rather different political calculus. ●●
  49. 1867 Prussia, for example, put in place a universal franchise between 1847 and 1867, albeit with an open rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Prussia, for example, put in place a universal franchise between 1847 and 1867, albeit with an open ballot and tiered voting. ●●
  50. 1867 Franchise expansion stretched out over three major reform bills in 1832, 1867, and 1884 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Franchise expansion stretched out over three major reform bills in 1832, 1867, and 1884. ●●
  51. 1867 Hohenzollern Prussia triumphed between 1867 and 1870 over first the Austrian and rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Hohenzollern Prussia triumphed between 1867 and 1870 over first the Austrian and then the French emperor ●●
  52. 1868 Royal Colonial Society and Imperial Federation League founded (1868, 1884) ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The imperial-federation movement produced the Royal Colonial Society in 1868 and, as a subsidiary, the Imperial Federation League in 1884. Quigley links these to the later goals of Milner and Rhodes. ●●
  53. 1868 Japan adopts Prussian constitution and schooling ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Gatto states that in 1868 Japan adopted large parts of the Prussian constitution together with the Prussian style of schooling, spreading the coal-born German model to a coal-free nation. ●●
  54. 1868 Royal Colonial Institute founded ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The book cites Quigley that the Royal Colonial Institute was founded in 1868 to counter anti-imperial 'Little England' sentiment. It frames this as part of the shift in how empire was justified. ●●
  55. 1868 St. Petersburg Declaration limits certain weapons ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Petersburg declaration of 1868 called on states to refrain from using weapons that caused horrendous wounds.The first Geneva Convention on the treatme... ●●
  56. 1868 Death of James de Rothschild ai_extracted 1 cit. no story James de Rothschild, last surviving son of Mayer Amschel, dies at age 76. ●●
  57. 1868 Russian army occupies Samarkand ai_extracted 1 cit. no story For instance, after the Russian army occupied Samarkand (in present-day Uzbekistan) in May 1868, Gorchakov told the British Ambassador, Sir Andrew Buc ●●
  58. 1868 as a series of unusual spectral lines twenty-three years before it was discovered mixed into uranium rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story as a series of unusual spectral lines twenty-three years before it was discovered mixed into uranium ore on earth. ●●
  59. 1868 and the abolition of the feudal clan system transformed Hiroshima fief into Hiroshima Prefecture and rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story and the abolition of the feudal clan system transformed Hiroshima fief into Hiroshima Prefecture and the town, like the country, began vigorously to modernize. ●●
  60. 1868 Information history in 1868 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ges to his readers a series of substitution ciphers. Along with Poe, Jules Verne and Honoré de Balzac also introduced ciphers into their fiction. ●●
  61. 1868 Japanese domains become centralized prefectures ai_extracted 1 cit. no story These local governments lost their independence in the period 1868–1878 and were turned into prefectural administrative units subordinate to the central government in Tokyo. ●●
  62. 1868 During the Tokugawa Shogunate (1608–1868), the shogun, while nominally a vassal of the emperor, in f rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story During the Tokugawa Shogunate (1608–1868), the shogun, while nominally a vassal of the emperor, in fact exercised real authority in the latter’s name. ●●
  63. 1868 7 These traditions had existed for centuries but were simply given greater emphasis after 1868 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 7 These traditions had existed for centuries but were simply given greater emphasis after 1868. ●●
  64. 1868 Foundations of Constitutional Government in Modern Japan, 1868–1900 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Foundations of Constitutional Government in Modern Japan, 1868–1900. ●●
  65. 1868 Berlin’s university was intended to set new standards for both teaching and rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Berlin’s university was intended to set new standards for both teaching and research, and from its foundation it triumphantly succeeded, proving the model for similar institutions throughout the world - even as far afield as that creatively selective ●●
  66. 1868 James McCosh, an Ulsterman appointed president of that powerhouse of Reformed Protestantism, rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story James McCosh, an Ulsterman appointed president of that powerhouse of Reformed Protestantism, Princeton University, in 1868, did not allow his enthusiasm for the revivalist movements of Ulster and America to chill his friendly reception of Darwin’s wo ●●
  67. 1868 British expedition crushes Tewodros at Magdala ai_extracted 1 cit. no story His cruelty alienated his own people, and his imperial posturing led to a British expeditionary force which crushed his armies at Maqdala in 1868 ●●
  68. 1869 US transcontinental railroad opens, 1869 ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The first transcontinental railroad in the United States opened in 1869, part of the worldwide spread of the transportation revolution. ●●
  69. 1869 Ottoman law declares all subjects citizens ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In 1869 a law declared all subj ects Ottoman citizens, and in 1 876, Sultan Abdulhamid II ( 1 8 76-1909) approved a constitution and, in accordance wi... ●●
  70. 1869 Haussmann's reconstruction of Paris completed ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Baron Haussmann's grand urban redevelopment of Paris under Louis Napoleon concludes after nearly two decades of transformation. The restructuring includes widened boulevards, new sewage systems, and military-strategic road networks, fundamentally reshaping the capital. ●●
  71. 1869 In his early years, he was exposed to many incorrigible Wall rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In his early years, he was exposed to many incorrigible Wall Street rascals, including Daniel Drew, the rustic sharpster who sold Erie stock short while sitting on the railroad’s own board (he was cal... ●●
  72. 1869 Jay Cooke finances the Northern Pacific Railroad ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Cooke seemed invincible to competitors—at least until he financed the Northern Pacific Railroad in 1869. His promotion for $100 million in Northern Pacific bonds was liberally spiced with invention, f... ●●
  73. 1869 Petroleum Producers' Association founded ai_extracted 1 cit. no story On February 1, 1869, oil producers formed the Petroleum Producers' Association to control production and lift prices. This was an early industry cartel. ●●
  74. 1869 Gould and Fisk gold scheme triggers Black Friday ai_extracted 1 cit. no story On September 24, 1869, Jay Gould and Jim Fisk's gold market manipulation scheme failed, triggering a financial panic that ruined Wall Street firms. ●●
  75. 1869 1869, Rostislav Andreievich Fadeyev, a Pan-Slavist... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In 1869, Rostislav Andreievich Fadeyev, a Pan-Slavist officer, wrote in his influential essay, “Opinion on ●●
  76. 1869 Ranavalona II adopts Congregationalism in Madagascar ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Eventually in 1869 Queen Ranavalona II settled not on Anglicanism but on English Congregationalism: an analogous triumph to Methodism’s in Tonga and a tribute to the astuteness and persistence of the London Missionary Society ●●
  77. 1869 Firm renamed Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Company ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In 1869 the firm changed its name to the Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Company and began to extend its chain of stores into the northeast and across ●●
  78. 1869 Early in 1869, as Gould began to negotiate with the Ohio roads, Garrett moved qu candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Early in 1869, as Gould began to negotiate with the Ohio roads, Garrett moved quickly to purchase full control of a line north to Lake Erie at Sandusk ●●
  79. 1869 The wholesale price index on all commodities fell from 151 in 1869 to 82 in 1886... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The wholesale price index on all commodities fell from 151 in 1869 to 82 in 1886, on farm products from 128 to 68 in the same span of years, and on metals and metal products from 227 to 110 ●●
  80. 1870 Japan's population begins rapid growth (1870) ai_extracted 1 cit. no story After centuries of stability around 28-30 million, Japan's population began growing in 1870, reaching 56 million by 1920, 73 million by 1940, and 87 million by 1955. ●●
  81. 1870 88 per bushel, before plummeting back to 77 cents in March 1870. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 88 per bushel, before plummeting back to 77 cents in March 1870. ●●
  82. 1870 By 1820 per capita income in the United States was roughly twice that of China; rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story By 1820 per capita income in the United States was roughly twice that of China; by 1870, nearly five times higher; by 1913 nearly ten times; by 1950 nearly twenty-two times. ●●
  83. 1870 3 One recent study of the available data for gross domestic product and consumption since rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 3 One recent study of the available data for gross domestic product and consumption since 1870 has identified 148 crises in which a country experienced a cumulative decline in GDP of at least 10 per cent and eighty-seven crises in which consumption suffered a fall of comparable magnitude, implying a probability of financial disaster of around 3. ●●
  84. 1870 Pierpont then advised the Ramsey forces, now back in control candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Pierpont then advised the Ramsey forces, now back in control, to merge their railroad with the friendly Delaware and Hudson line, which they accomplished in February 1870. ●●
  85. 1870 Standard Oil Company incorporated in Ohio ai_extracted 1 cit. no story On January 10, 1870, Rockefeller, Andrews and Flagler incorporated the Standard Oil Company of Ohio with $1 million in capital. ●●
  86. 1870 Prussian generals occupy Ferrières estate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Prussian generals occupy Rothschild estate; military dinner is disarrayed. ●●
  87. 1870 Radical crowds seize the Paris Hotel de Ville ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Following French military defeats, radical crowds seized the Hotel de Ville on October 31, 1870, and again in January. These revolutionary disturbances echoed the upheavals of 1848 and threatened government stability. ●●
  88. 1870 In 1870, he notes, the United Kingdom was using 100 million rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In 1870, he notes, the United Kingdom was using 100 million tons of coal, which was “equivalent to 800 million million Calories of energy, enough to feed a population of 850 million adult males for a ●●
  89. 1870 In 1870, the German states combined already possessed a larg rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In 1870, the German states combined already possessed a larger population than France, and only disunity had disguised that fact. Germany had more miles of railway lines, better arranged for military ●●
  90. 1870 Under Bismarck’s astonishingly adroit handling, the Great Po rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Under Bismarck’s astonishingly adroit handling, the Great Power system was going to be dominated by Germany for two whole decades after 1870; all roads, diplomats remarked, now led to Berlin. Yet as m ●●
  91. 1870 The Russians, although staying benevolently neutral during t rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The Russians, although staying benevolently neutral during the 1870–1871 war and taking advantage of the crisis in western Europe to improve their own position in the Black Sea,94 resented the fact th ●●
  92. 1870 After 1870, however, the shifting balance of world forces wa rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story After 1870, however, the shifting balance of world forces was eroding British supremacy in two ominous and interacting ways. The first was that the spread of industrialization and the changes in the m ●●
  93. 1870 Industrial production, which had grown at an annual rule of rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Industrial production, which had grown at an annual rule of about 4 percent in the period 1820 to 1840 and about 3 percent between 1840 and 1870, became more sluggish; between 1875 and 1894 it grew at ●●
  94. 1870 In retrospect one can assert, “From 1870 to 1970 the history rejected ai_extracted 2 cit. no story In retrospect one can assert, “From 1870 to 1970 the history of Britain was one of steady and almost unbroken decline, economically, militarily and politically, relative to other nations, from the pea ●●
  95. 1870 1870 Military Campaign rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story All of this is, of course, true, but it needs to be put in the context of the alliance system itself.192 After all, had the Russians been allowed to attack Austria-Hungary alone, o... ●●
  96. 1870 one of his craftier moves, Bismarck used Napoleon’... candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In one of his craftier moves, Bismarck used Napoleon’s posturing to lure him into declaring war on Prussia in 1870. ●●
  97. 1870 rian and the Russian Empires. As for France and Ge... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story rian and the Russian Empires. As for France and Germany, the magnitude of Prussia’s victory in the 1870 war had produced a permanent French desire for ●●
  98. 1870 Resentment soon mixed with fear as French leaders ... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Resentment soon mixed with fear as French leaders began to sense that the war of 1870–71 had marked the end of the era of French predominance and an i ●●
  99. 1870 After the Franco-Prussian War of 1870, Germany did... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story After the Franco-Prussian War of 1870, Germany did not feel compelled to invoke any principle other than its victory for the indemnity it ●●
  100. 1870 andoning Poland and Czechoslovakia, or fighting al... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story andoning Poland and Czechoslovakia, or fighting alone, which had been its recurring nightmare since 1870 and was not something it was very likely to u ●●