Events, Verisoph

1964 US pressure on Greece over Cyprus ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The book says that in 1964 the Greek ambassador rejected Network demands to divide Cyprus, prompting a crude threat from President Johnson. It links this to the 1967 Greek Gladio coup that followed. ●●

1964 Johnson and the Joint Chiefs seek to widen the Vietnam War ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The book cites former CIA analyst Ray McGovern that in the summer of 1964 Johnson and the Joint Chiefs were eager to widen the Vietnam War and stepped up attacks on North Vietnam. It presents the escalation as decided against the public's wishes. ●●

1964 The dubious second Gulf of Tonkin incident ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The book says the evidence for the second Gulf of Tonkin incident on August 4, 1964 was highly dubious, yet it was used to escalate the war. It presents this as a pretext manufactured for a war already decided upon. ●●

1964 KGB officer Yuri Nosenko defects to the United States ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Soviet intelligence officer Yuri Nosenko defected just as Angleton took over the Kennedy assassination inquiry. He claimed the KGB had no ties to Oswald. ●●

1964 CIA imprisons Nosenko in solitary confinement ai_extracted 1 cit. no story With Robert Kennedy's approval, the CIA jailed the Soviet defector under harsh conditions for years. Interrogators later concluded he had told the truth. ●●

1964 First Gulf of Tonkin clash with the USS Maddox ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The destroyer Maddox exchanged fire with North Vietnamese patrol boats off the coast. American jets damaged the boats while the Maddox took one bullet hole. ●●

1964 Phantom second Gulf of Tonkin attack ai_extracted 1 cit. no story On a stormy night the Maddox and Turner Joy fired at radar ghosts, reporting an attack that never happened. The false report was used to justify bombing North Vietnam. ●●

1964 Congress passes the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Based on the disputed attack, Congress authorized the war in Vietnam almost unanimously. Only two senators voted no. ●●

1964 CIA spends millions to defeat Allende in 1964 Chile vote ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The agency pumped roughly $3 million into Chilean politics to beat Salvador Allende. The money helped elect Christian Democrat Eduardo Frei. ●●

1964 Panamanian students riot over Canal Zone flag ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The bloodiest outburst came in 1964, when several hundred Panamanian students marched toward the canal carrying their flag and a banner reading, “Pana (1964) ●●

1964 Three civil rights workers vanish in Mississippi ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Three civil rights workers disappear in Mississippi during the summer voter registration campaign. President Johnson asks Allen Dulles to serve as a special envoy to investigate and mediate the crisis. ●●

1964 Freire jailed after Brazil's military coup ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Paulo Freire was jailed immediately after the military coup in Brazil in 1964. His literacy methodology had become considered such a threat to the old order that he was targeted by the new military regime. ●●

1964 Khrushchev removed from power ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Nikita Khrushchev is removed from power in late 1964, and his successors immediately undo his party reform, rejecting his attempts to redefine the party's role in Soviet society. ●●

1964 Marshall McLuhan publishes Understanding Media ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Marshall McLuhan publishes Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man, analyzing how media reshape human perception and social structures ●●

1964 CIA-backed coup overthrows Brazil's Goulart ai_extracted 1 cit. no story On March 31, 1964, a CIA-backed military coup overthrew Brazilian President João Goulart. ●●

1964 OPLAN-34A operations against North Vietnam begin ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ed that “the basic elements of Communist strength in South Vietnam remain indigenous.”94 U.S.-run military operations against North Vietnam began on February 1, 1964 (OPLAN-34A), using South Vietnamese and “third-country” mercenaries, “presumably mo ●●

1964 Gulf of Tonkin Resolution passed by Congress ai_extracted 1 cit. no story war, efforts to obtain congressional support succeeded with the August 7, 1964 resolution, after the Tonkin Gulf incident, authorizing the president “to take all necessary measures to repel any armed ●●

1964 Nigerian democracy collapses after contested 1964 election ai_extracted 1 cit. no story But democracy did not last long: after a violent and contested election in 1964 that led to a breakdown of order throughout the country, the civilian government was overthrown by the military in 1966. ●●

1964 Free Speech Movement protests erupt at Berkeley ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Felsenstein arrived back on campus just as the Free Speech Movement protests began. ●●

1964 Baran completes his packet-switching network study ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Paul Baran finishes an eleven-volume RAND study, On Distributed Communications, describing a distributed, packet-switched network resistant to attack. ●●

1964 Kesey and the Merry Pranksters bus trip ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Kesey and his Merry Pranksters drive a Day-Glo painted school bus across the country on an LSD-fueled odyssey that helps seed the counterculture. ●●

1964 Jeanneney Report urges France to redeploy African aid ai_extracted 1 cit. no story An official French government report concluded that the protective franc-zone system no longer served France's interests and recommended reshaping French aid to former African colonies. ●●

1964 Alcan takes full control of British Aluminium ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Aluminium Ltd. of Canada, through its Alcan Industries arm, paid 54 million pounds to seize full control of British Aluminium, a deal a British newspaper headlined as wrapping up 'the last of the foil'. ●●

1964 France intervenes in Gabon amid February 1964 unrest ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Mass discontent that led to disorders in February 1964 gave France the occasion to warn the United States it would brook no interference in its African sphere of influence. ●●

1964 Tshombe proposes renegotiating Union Miniere's concession ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Moise Tshombe, having returned from exile to become Congolese prime minister, published proposals to renegotiate the terms of Union Miniere du Haut Katanga's mining concession ahead of its 1990 expiry. ●●

1964 African Development Bank founded in Abidjan ai_extracted 1 cit. no story A significant step in continental economic cooperation came with the founding of the African Development Bank, headquartered in Abidjan, Ivory Coast. ●●

1964 Non-Aligned Nations conference in Cairo ai_extracted 1 cit. no story A conference of Non-Aligned Nations held in Cairo showed itself, in Nkrumah's view, clearly aligned with the rising forces of liberation against imperialism. ●●

c. 1964 Land-Buying Companies and the New Elite 6 cit. To buy large former settler farms, Africans pooled money in land-buying companies and cooperatives, a model that favored those with capital, credit, and political connections. Politicians, civil servants, chiefs, and business figures, many from loyalist backgrounds, used these vehicles and their access to government to acquire prime estates. The pattern concentrated the best land in the hands of an emerging elite while ordinary members often received little or nothing. economy / politics ●●●

c. 1964 Land-Buying Companies Take the Highlands 4 cit. To buy larger former settler estates, Africans pooled money in land-buying companies and cooperatives. The model could settle real families, but it favoured people who could raise capital, manage paperwork, reach ministers, and control company committees. Politicians, senior civil servants, chiefs, Home Guard veterans, businessmen and other connected figures used these vehicles to accumulate prime land while many ordinary members received small parcels, delayed allocations or nothing. economy / politics / society ●●●●●

1964 The Timau settlement scheme allocates former highland land 2 cit. Kenya Law records a Timau Settlement Scheme parcel allocated in 1964 by the Settlement Fund Trustees, with repayment through the SFT loan system. That local case shows how independence-era redistribution worked on the ground: land moved through purchase, loans, occupation rules and title, rather than simple restitution to everyone displaced by the highland farm economy. economy / politics / society ●●●

c. 1964 Private treaty sales favour politicians, officials and businessmen 2 cit. Once British and World Bank money could not buy all settler land for settlement schemes, private treaty purchases filled the gap. Those with cash, credit, files, contacts and state offices moved faster than ordinary families. Reporting from declassified records describes senior officials, political allies and business figures asking for and acquiring land they were often not qualified to receive. This was not an accident; it was the market version of political power. economy / politics ●●●●●

1964 KTDA turns smallholder tea into a managed growth machine 6 cit. The Kenya Tea Development Authority was established in 1964, replacing the Special Crops Development Authority as the main manager of smallholder tea. KTDA built a powerful system of nurseries, factories, buying centres, transport, extension and payments. The result was real smallholder growth, but inside a centralized crop machine. economy / politics / society ●●●●

24 January 1964 Lanet mutiny forces Kenyatta to call British troops back 2 cit. The 11th Battalion Kenya Rifles mutinied at Lanet near Nakuru weeks after independence, demanding better pay and faster Africanisation. Kenyatta called on British forces still in Kenya to disarm the mutineers. The episode proved how thin the new security handover was: the army wore Kenyan colours, but British force still sat behind it. politics / war ●●●●

1 June 1964 Kenya Air Force inherits RAF personnel and equipment 1 cit. On 1 June 1964, elements of the former Royal Air Force left after independence and their personnel, facilities and equipment converted into the Kenya Air Force. The air arm was therefore not created from scratch. It was a handover from an imperial air base system into a national force. technology / war ●●●

c. 1965 Run on Yamaichi Securities and forced BoJ rescue ai_extracted 1 cit. After stocks crashed, the fourth biggest broker Yamaichi Securities suffered a customer run, and Finance Minister Kakuei Tanaka demanded that the Bank of Japan extend unlimited credit to Yamaichi and expand credit creation, which the legally subordinate BoJ had to do. ●●●

July 1965 Window guidance abolished again ai_extracted 1 cit. With window guidance attracting public attention after the Yamaichi episode, the Bank of Japan once more abolished the credit controls in July 1965, though the controls continued informally. ●●

November 1965 First postwar Japanese government bonds issued ai_extracted 1 cit. After Tanaka agreed to change the Finance Law to permit bond issuance, the first batch of Japanese government bonds came onto the market in November 1965, tipping the power balance between MoF and the BoJ in the central bank's favor. ●●●

1965 Council of the Americas founded by David Rockefeller ai_extracted 1 cit. no story David Rockefeller founded the Council of the Americas in 1965. Wood says it later lobbied for the 1974 Fast Track trade legislation. ●●

1965 Gordon Moore describes Moore's Law ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Intel co-founder Gordon E. Moore described the doubling trend of transistors on integrated circuits in his 1965 paper. Wood notes it is used to extrapolate toward the predicted Singularity. ●●

1965 Gatto marks 1965 as the turning point in schooling ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Gatto argues that in 1965 American schooling changed suddenly and nationwide, a coordinated restructuring he says arrived in all big cities at once without public debate. ●●

1965 Elementary and Secondary Education Act passed, 1965 ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Gatto calls the 1965 passage of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act the watershed that funded psychological and psychiatric programs in schools. ●●

1965 Vietcong attack the American base at Pleiku ai_extracted 1 cit. no story A Vietcong raid on the base at Pleiku killed eight Americans. The attackers carried a precise map of the base. ●●

1965 US Marines land at Da Nang ai_extracted 1 cit. no story American marines came ashore at Da Nang in full battle dress, greeted by garlands. It marked the start of large-scale US ground involvement. ●●

1965 McCone resigns warning Vietnam cannot be won ai_extracted 1 cit. no story On his final resignation, McCone warned Johnson that the war would mire the US in a fight it could not win. He predicted mounting pressure to stop the bombing. ●●

1965 Johnson appoints Admiral Red Raborn to run the CIA ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Johnson chose retired admiral Red Raborn, a political ally, as director of central intelligence. Raborn proved ill-suited to the job. ●●

1965 US troops land in the Dominican Republic ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Johnson sent thousands of troops into the Dominican Republic amid a rebellion, claiming a Castro-led threat. It was the largest US force in Latin America since 1928. ●●

1965 Press coins Johnson's 'credibility gap' ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Raborn's unsupported claims about Cuban control of the Dominican revolt helped spawn the phrase 'credibility gap.' It stuck to Johnson's presidency. ●●

1965 Coup and killings convulse Indonesia ai_extracted 1 cit. no story An overnight upheaval left at least five generals dead and a revolutionary council claiming power. The state radio blamed the CIA. ●●

1965 US troop strength in Vietnam reaches 184,000 ai_extracted 1 cit. no story By the end of the year the American deployment in Vietnam had swelled dramatically. The war was now in full swing. ●●

1965 Mass killings of suspected communists in Indonesia ai_extracted 1 cit. no story With CIA backing, General Suharto's forces and allied militias slaughtered hundreds of thousands. American officials estimated 300,000 to 500,000 killed. ●●

1965 US embassy hands Indonesian army a list of PKI leaders ai_extracted 1 cit. no story An embassy officer gave a list of sixty-seven Communist Party leaders to Suharto's movement. It was compiled from press clippings during the anti-communist purge. ●●

1965 Frank Wisner takes his own life ai_extracted 1 cit. no story CIA founding officer Frank Wisner, long tormented by mental illness, killed himself with a shotgun at his Maryland estate. He was buried at Arlington. ●●

1965 Indonesian political crisis of 1965 ai_extracted 1 cit. no story A political crisis in Indonesia in 1965 involved Sukarno, the army, and communist PKI all claiming victory. ●●

1965 Rockefeller Institute renamed Rockefeller University ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The name was officially changed to Rockefeller University in 1965. Its faculty roster became heavily laden with Nobel Prize winners, and by the 1970s it had housed sixteen of them. For the son of an itinerant vendor of dubious nostrums, this was a most implausible feat. ●●

1965 US military intervention in the Dominican Republic ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The United States intervened militarily in the Dominican Republic, replacing Kennedy's failed Alliance for Progress with military support for counterrevolutionary forces. ●●

1965 Cosmic microwave background radiation discovered ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Scientists discover universal background radiation, providing crucial evidence for the big bang cosmology. This discovery marks the end of competing steady state theory and establishes the big bang model as the dominant paradigm in cosmology. ●●

1965 ITT's bid to acquire ABC fails ai_extracted 1 cit. no story It may be recalled that from 1965 to 1967, an attempt by International Telephone and Telegraph (ITT) to acquire ABC was frustrated following a huge outcry that focused on the dangers of allowing a gre ●●

1965 Lyndon Johnson backs family planning at home and abroad ai_extracted 1 cit. no story When, in 1965, Lyndon Johnson began backing family planning both at home and abroad, he presented it as part of a global war on poverty, explaining that his vision of a great society “did not stop ... ●●

1965 Moore publishes the paper behind Moore's Law ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Gordon Moore's article forecasts that the number of components on a chip will double roughly every year, a prediction later dubbed Moore's Law. ●●

1965 Bildad Kaggia Rebuked for Not Enriching Himself 5 cit. Bildad Kaggia, one of the Kapenguria Six, pressed for free land for the landless and the veterans and broke with Kenyatta over it. At a 1965 rally Kenyatta publicly mocked him, contrasting Kaggia's empty hands with the coffee and property that other former detainees had acquired, asking what Kaggia had done for himself. The episode captured the government's message that reward came from playing the new patronage game, not from championing the poor who had fought. economy / politics ●●

c. 1965 Squatters and Veterans Left Landless 6 cit. Many Mau Mau veterans and former squatters, the very people whose landlessness had driven the revolt, could not afford the loans and plots and were pushed to forests, towns, and marginal land. The unresolved land question festered, feeding later squatter movements and the ethnic land conflicts of the Rift Valley. The failure to settle the fighters and the poor on the land they had fought for is central to the case that the settlement served the propertied instead. economy / society ●●●

24 February 1965 Pio Gama Pinto shot dead in Nairobi 6 cit. Pio Gama Pinto, a Goa-born socialist, journalist and anti-colonial organizer, was shot at close range in the driveway of his Nairobi home while his young daughter sat in the car. He was the first politician killed in independent Kenya. Pinto had built the intellectual and financial base of the parliamentary left and worked closely with Vice-President Oginga Odinga's faction. politics / society ●●●

May 1965 African Socialism promises a Kenyan welfare state 2 cit. Sessional Paper No. 10 of 1965, African Socialism and its Application to Planning in Kenya, promised political equality, social justice, and freedom from want, disease, and exploitation, the language of a welfare state. Broad welfare spending stayed thin. Colin Leys and other critics argued the policy mainly opened a path for accumulation by a political elite around Jomo Kenyatta. ●●●

1965 ADC is created to hold the large-farm inheritance 2 cit. The Agricultural Development Corporation was established in 1965 to help transfer land from European settlers to locals while keeping high-quality livestock and large-farm production going. It shows the postcolonial compromise plainly: the settler estate form was not simply broken up; parts of it were held and managed through a state corporation. economy / politics ●●●●

1966 Cross-shareholding program completed ai_extracted 1 cit. By 1966 the program to boost stable cross shareholdings among Japanese firms was virtually completed, and Article 280 was modified again to give the appearance of propriety and avoid foreign criticism. ●●

1966 to 1982 Tight Bundesbank policy linked to fall of three chancellors ai_extracted 1 cit. The downfalls of chancellors Ludwig Erhard in 1966, Kurt Georg Kiesinger in 1969, and Helmut Schmidt in 1982 were directly or indirectly linked to tight Bundesbank policies. ●●●

1966 Tragedy and Hope published and pulled from the market ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The book recounts Quigley's Tragedy and Hope, published by Macmillan in 1966. It says the book sold about 8,800 copies before the publisher let it go out of print. ●●

1966 McNamara commissions the Pentagon Papers ai_extracted 1 cit. no story After a candid CIA briefing, McNamara ordered a secret history of the war and questioned his own strategy. That study became the Pentagon Papers. ●●

1966 CIA-backed Barrientos wins the Bolivian presidency ai_extracted 1 cit. no story General Rene Barrientos, funded by more than a million CIA dollars, won election as president of Bolivia. The agency reported the operation a success. ●●

1966 Black Americans in professional roles double ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Between 1960 and 1966, the number of Black Americans in professional, technical, and managerial positions doubles, marking significant economic advancement though with continued disparities. ●●

1966 Stewart Brand stages the Trips Festival ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Stewart Brand and Ken Kesey stage a three-day multimedia happening in San Francisco blending psychedelic culture with technology. ●●

c. 1966 GSU deployed against KPU opposition 1 cit. After Oginga Odinga's Kenya People's Union (KPU) broke from the ruling party, GSU and police units were used to break up KPU rallies and harass its officials, part of a pattern in which the paramilitary force served the ruling party rather than the public at large. The KPU was banned outright in 1969 following a shooting at a Kisumu rally that killed a number of civilians, an episode documented in Kenyan political histories though exact casualty figures vary by source. politics ●●

c. 1966 The land goes to the elite, not the fighters 6 cit. Because the land had to be bought, the main beneficiaries are Africans who already had money and connections: civil servants, politicians, colonial-era loyalists, and home guards. Many landless squatters and Mau Mau veterans who fought for the land are left out. Scholars and Kenyan commentators have long argued that the market model settled the colonial land question in favour of a new African elite rather than the dispossessed. economy / politics / society ●●

c. 1966 Forced villagisation into manyattas and mass killing of livestock contested 3 cit. The army herded pastoralists into guarded settlements, the manyattas, to cut the insurgents off from support. Security forces also killed large numbers of camels, cattle and goats, destroying the herds that livelihoods depended on. Estimates of the total dead in the war vary widely and reach into the thousands, a figure that remains disputed. economy / war ●●●●

April 1966 Odinga resigns and founds the Kenya People's Union 5 cit. Sidelined at Limuru, Oginga Odinga resigned as vice-president and left KANU to form the Kenya People's Union. The KPU positioned itself to the left of the government, calling for land redistribution and a less pro-Western foreign policy. Its creation gave Kenya, for a short time, a real opposition party. politics ●●●

June 1966 The 'little general election' 1 cit. Parliament passed an amendment forcing any member who changed party to resign and seek re-election. This sent about thirty legislators who had defected to the KPU back to the voters in what became known as the little general election. Most lost, though the KPU held on to a core of seats, and the government used the contest to weaken the new opposition. politics ●●

3 May 1966 Kibaki becomes Minister for Commerce and Industry 1 cit. On 3 May 1966 Kibaki was elevated to full Cabinet rank as Minister for Commerce and Industry after the Kenyatta-Oginga Odinga split and the formation of the Kenya People's Union. The role put him at the center of post-independence economic management just as the East African common currency and regional institutions were under strain. economy / politics ●●●●

1966 The Myth of Mau Mau reframes the uprising as nationalism 3 cit. Carl G. Rosberg Jr. and John Nottingham published The Myth of "Mau Mau": Nationalism in Kenya, a major early challenge to the colonial line that Mau Mau was irrational savagery. The book treated the uprising as a nationalist and political movement rooted in land, state violence and colonial rule. Nottingham mattered because he had been inside the colonial administration and later helped carry evidence of abuses into public view. culture / politics / society ●●●

1966 Penfold keeps British command above the new Kenyan army 2 cit. Joseph Ndolo became Army Commander in 1966, but the newly created Chief of Defence Staff post was held by Major-General Bernard Penfold, a British officer and former King's African Rifles commander. This was Africanisation with a British ceiling. The flag changed faster than the command architecture. politics / war ●●●●

1967 German parliament passes the Stability and Growth Act ai_extracted 1 cit. In 1967, ten years after the Bundesbank's founding, the German parliament passed the Stability and Growth Act, mandating the central bank to pursue price stability, high employment, external equilibrium, and steady adequate economic growth. ●●●

September 1967 to 1969 Window guidance reintroduced and expanded ai_extracted 1 cit. The Bank of Japan reintroduced window guidance credit controls in September 1967 and widened their scope in 1969 to cover all private-sector credit creators. ●●●

5 June 1967 to 10 June 1967 Six-Day War 1 cit. Israel preemptively destroys the Egyptian air force and defeats Egypt, Jordan, and Syria in six days. It captures Sinai, Gaza, the West Bank, East Jerusalem, and the Golan Heights, territories at the center of the conflict ever since. politics / war ●●●●

1967 Arthur Koestler coins the word 'holon' ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Arthur Koestler coined the term holon in his 1967 book The Ghost in the Machine. Wood links the concept to holistic global governance. ●●

1967 CIA accepts a falsified count of enemy forces in Vietnam ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Under military pressure, Helms let the CIA endorse a lowered estimate of Vietcong strength. The move suppressed evidence that the war could not be won. ●●

1967 Ramparts exposes CIA funding of the National Student Association ai_extracted 1 cit. A magazine revealed the CIA had secretly bankrolled the National Student Association for years. The story set off a public firestorm over the agency's front groups. ●●

1967 Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty exposed as CIA creations ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The unraveling of the agency's private fronts revealed that its famous radios were CIA operations. Their legitimacy was undercut by the disclosure. ●●

1967 Drew Pearson prints the 'political H-bomb' story ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Columnist Drew Pearson reported a rumor that Robert Kennedy may have approved an anti-Castro plot that backfired. The item frightened Kennedy and Helms. ●●

1967 CIA correctly predicts the Six-Day War ai_extracted 2 cit. no story Israel struck Egypt, Syria and Jordan, and the CIA had forecast the attack and a swift Israeli victory. The accurate call, sourced through Angleton, made Helms's reputation. ●●

1967 Desmond FitzGerald dies of a heart attack ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Amid pressure to shut down risky covert operations, clandestine-service chief Desmond FitzGerald collapsed and died playing tennis. He was fifty-six. ●●

1967 Che Guevara captured in Bolivia ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Che Guevara was seized by CIA-trained Bolivian Rangers after a clash. He was wounded but otherwise in fair condition. ●●

1967 Che Guevara executed ai_extracted 1 cit. no story On orders from the Bolivian high command, Che Guevara was shot dead the day after his capture. His executioners cut off his hands to prove his identity. ●●

1967 CIA launches domestic spying Operation Chaos ai_extracted 1 cit. no story On Johnson's orders, the CIA began spying on the American antiwar movement in violation of its charter. Operation Chaos ran for nearly seven years. ●●

1967 Urban riots sweep American cities ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Seventy-five separate riots erupted across the United States, leaving dozens dead and thousands arrested. Officials wrongly suspected foreign backing. ●●

1967 Greek colonels seize power in a CIA-linked coup ai_extracted 1 cit. no story A junta led by CIA agent George Papadopoulos took over Greece. The colonels caught the agency by surprise. ●●

1967 Texas Gulf Sulphur announces copper discovery ai_extracted 1 cit. no story On April 12, 1967, Texas Gulf Sulphur issued a statement about a major copper discovery after being prodded by the SEC. ●●

1967 Von Braun builds the Saturn V Moon rocket 1 cit. As director of NASA's Marshall Center, von Braun leads the design of the Saturn V, the giant rocket that would carry astronauts to the Moon. The line ran unbroken from Hitler's vengeance weapon to the Apollo program. science / technology ●●●●

1967 Freire publishes his first book in Brazil ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Freire's first book, Educação como Prática da Liberdade (Education as the Practice of Freedom), was published in Brazil in 1967, before Pedagogy of the Oppressed was published in English. ●●

1967 Hans Bethe explains energy production in stars ai_extracted 1 cit. no story His most outstanding contribution, for which he would receive the 1967 Nobel Prize in Physics, was to elucidate the production of energy in stars, identifying a cycle of thermonuclear reactions involving hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen that is catalyzed by carbon and culminates in the creation of helium. ●●

1967 Johnson announces the San Antonio Formula ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The upshot was the so-called San Antonio Formula, devised after I had left the room, which Johnson presented in a speech in that city on September 29, 1967: ●●

1967 Anti-war march on the Pentagon ai_extracted 1 cit. no story peaceful demonstrators being confronted by troops in battle gear” during “the massive anti-war demonstration” and “massive march on the Pentagon” in October 1967 was particularly disturbing, the Pentagon Papers analyst observed.156 The gradual withd ●●