Events, Verisoph

1943 eae Relations of the United rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story eae Relations of the United States, 1943, China (U.S ●●

1943 Wittner, American Intervention in Greece, rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Wittner, American Intervention in Greece, 1943-1949 (Columbia University Press, NY, 1982) passim.Churchill quote: Kati Marton, The Polk Conspiracy: Murder and Cover-Up in the Case of CBS News Correspondent George Polk (New York, 1990), p ●●

1943 Life magazine devotes issue to the Soviet Union ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In 1943 Life maga-zine devoted an entire issue in honor of the Soviet Union’s accomplishments, going far beyond what was demanded by the need for wartime solidarity, going so far as to call Lenin “perhaps the greatest man of modern times”.! ●●

1943 Demands were made that the candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Demands were made that the government return to the strict neutrality provided for in the National Pact of 1943 at the time of Lebanon’s declaration of independence from France ●●

1943 Birth of William Cooper ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Milton William Cooper, the author of Behold a Pale Horse, was born into a military family; he would go on to serve in the Air Force and Navy before becoming a well-known conspiracy researcher and radio broadcaster. ●●

1943 War Department agrees to fund ENIAC ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Army officials approve funding for Mauchly and Eckert's proposed electronic computer, which becomes ENIAC. ●●

1943 Flowers completes the first Colossus computer ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Tommy Flowers builds the first Colossus machine at Bletchley Park, the first fully electronic, programmable, operational digital computer. ●●

1944 Allied landing at Anzio ai_extracted 1 cit. no story On January 22, 1944, two Allied divisions landed at Anzio behind the German rear to cut communications toward Monte Cassino. Kesselring quickly sealed off the beachhead, producing a months-long stalemate. ●●

1944 Allied forces enter Rome ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The stalemate broke in May 1944, and on June 4, 1944, the American 88th Division, an all-selective-service unit, entered Rome. Retreating Germans murdered prisoners and civilians as they withdrew. ●●

1944 D-Day: the invasion of Normandy ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The long-planned cross-Channel invasion, Overlord, began on D-Day, June 6, 1944. It followed nine months of preparations after the Teheran Conference and opened the western front against Germany. ●●

1944 July 20 plot to assassinate Hitler ai_extracted 1 cit. no story On July 20, 1944, Colonel Klaus von Stauffenberg left a briefcase bomb beside Hitler's chair at his East Prussian headquarters. Hitler survived because the meeting was in a wooden shed and he had moved away, and the failed plot led to thousands of arrests and executions. ●●

1944 Germany launches the V-2 rocket against England ai_extracted 1 cit. no story On September 8, 1944, the V-1 flying bomb was superseded by the far superior V-2, a rocket that could not be intercepted because it flew faster than sound. About 1,050 fell on England, but the weapons achieved no military results. ●●

1944 Liberation of Paris ai_extracted 1 cit. no story General Leclerc's French 2nd Armored Division burst into Paris on August 24, 1944, and accepted the surrender of the German garrison of 10,000 men. The city's citizens had risen in revolt on August 19th. ●●

1944 De Gaulle heads a provisional government in Paris ai_extracted 1 cit. no story On August 26, 1944, De Gaulle entered Paris and was made president of a provisional government formed by returning exiles and underground leaders. The main Allied armies swept past the city toward the German frontier. ●●

1944 Romania surrenders to the Allies ai_extracted 1 cit. no story After King Michael overthrew Antonescu, Romania's armistice was signed on September 12, 1944, formally to the United Nations but with enforcement left to the Soviet High Command. The Anglo-British members of the control commission were reduced to observers. ●●

1944 Churchill-Stalin percentages agreement on the Balkans ai_extracted 1 cit. no story At the Moscow Conference of October 9-18, 1944, Churchill and Stalin agreed to divide Anglo-Soviet interests in the Balkans on a percentage basis, with Russia predominant in Romania and Bulgaria and Britain in Greece. Hungary and Yugoslavia were split fifty-fifty. ●●

1944 Warsaw Home Army forced to surrender ai_extracted 1 cit. no story After rising against the Germans at Soviet invitation, the Polish Home Army in Warsaw surrendered on October 3, 1944, following sixty-three days of hopeless fighting while Soviet forces halted nearby and blocked supplies. Quigley calls this Soviet treachery that removed the chief obstacle to Communist rule in Poland. ●●

1944 American invasion of Leyte moved up to October ai_extracted 1 cit. no story On Admiral Halsey's suggestion, the invasion of Leyte in the Philippines was advanced from December 20 to October 20, 1944, canceling four intermediate landings. Roosevelt and Churchill approved the change within ninety minutes at the Second Quebec Conference. ●●

1944 Battle of Leyte, the largest naval conflict in history ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The American landing at Leyte in October 1944 provoked the Japanese into the Battle of Leyte, which Quigley calls the largest naval conflict in history. It ended the Japanese Navy as an effective fighting force and was the last battle in which battleships played a role. ●●

1944 Theory of Games and Economic Behavior published ai_extracted 1 cit. no story John von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern published Theory of Games and Economic Behavior in 1944, founding game theory as a tool for analyzing conflict and decisions. ●●

1944 German V-2 rockets strike London and Antwerp ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Work by von Braun and others at Peenemuende produced the V-2, which bombarded London and Antwerp from September 1944 until the end of the war. ●●

1944 First V-1 flying bombs over England ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Germany launched its V-1 robot planes against England from 12 June 1944. Proximity-fused defenses eventually destroyed most of them. ●●

1944 First plutonium pile goes critical at Hanford ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The first giant plutonium-producing pile at Hanford went critical on 27 September 1944, then unexpectedly shut itself down and restarted, a problem later traced to a neutron-absorbing xenon isotope. ●●

1944 Strategic Bombing Survey established ai_extracted 1 cit. no story On 3 November 1944 the Secretary of War set up a twelve-man committee to conduct a Strategic Bombing Survey, whose findings largely failed to support the claims of air-power advocates. ●●

1944 Halifax's Toronto speech for a single-voice Commonwealth (24 Jan 1944) ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In a speech to the Toronto Board of Trade on 24 January 1944, Lord Halifax argued Britain could not remain a great power on its own and urged coordinated Commonwealth foreign policy and defense. ●●

1944 The July 1944 attempt to assassinate Hitler ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Quigley traces the 1938 conspiracy forward to its eventual fruition in the 20 July 1944 bomb plot against Hitler. ●●

1944 Intellectuals rank Bellamy's 'Looking Backwards' near Das Kapital ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Gatto reports that in 1944 Charles Beard, John Dewey, and Edward Weeks each named Edward Bellamy's utopian novel Looking Backwards the most influential modern book after Marx's Das Kapital. ●●

1944 Karl Polanyi publishes The Great Transformation ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Gatto cites Karl Polanyi's 1944 book The Great Transformation, which he reads as concluding that modern history points toward the end of liberty. He uses it to frame schooling as part of a loss of freedom. ●●

1944 Schacht arrested after July 20 plot ai_extracted 1 cit. no story After the failed July 20, 1944, plot to assassinate Hitler, Schacht was arrested and imprisoned in Berlin. He was held not for proven complicity but for his potential value as a hostage or intermediary. ●●

1944 Montagu Norman retires and is made a peer ai_extracted 1 cit. no story After an infection following a fall damaged his health, Norman retired as Bank of England governor in 1944. He was raised to the peerage as Lord Norman of St. Clere and died in 1950. ●●

1944 Bretton Woods conference opens ai_extracted 1 cit. no story On June 30, 1944, the international monetary conference opened at the Mount Washington Hotel in New Hampshire. Its 44 nations designed the postwar system built on the plans of Keynes and White. ●●

1944 Bretton Woods conference closes ai_extracted 1 cit. no story On July 22, 1944, the Bretton Woods conference closed with a banquet where Keynes gave the final address. It established the International Monetary Fund and the postwar monetary system that endured for thirty years. ●●

1944 Individual Income Tax Act of 1944 lifts top rate to 94% ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The Individual Income Tax Act of 1944 went further, raising the top-bracket tax rate to 94 percent.) It wasn’t so much the income tax elements of the Revenue Act of 1935 that... ●●

1944 SS takes over the Nordhausen rocket works ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In late 1944 the general reached an agreement with Heinrich Himmler, head of the SS, under which the SS’s representative, Hans Kammler, took over day-to-day management at Nordhausen on the condition that selected Dornberger subordinates (like latter-day U. ●●

1944 ” As late as 1944 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ” As late as 1944 Six spoke at a conference of “consultants” on the “Jewish Question” at Krummhübel. The stenographic notes of the meeting indicate that “Six spoke … about the political structure of world Jewry. ●●

1944 After liberation in 1944, political rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story After liberation in 1944, political power in that country had teetered uneasily between a nationalist-Communist alliance dominated by the Greek Communist party (EAM), on the one hand, and the weakened Greek monarchist forces. ●●

1944 SANACC was originally founded in rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story SANACC was originally founded in 1944 as SWNCC (“State, War, Navy Coordinating Committee”), then changed its name with the reorganization of the War Department in 1947. The NSC coexisted with SANACC from 1947 through 1949, then eventually absorbed it. ●●

1944 cover organization for the Radio candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story cover organization for the Radio Liberation operation, the American Committee for the Liberation of the Peoples of Russia, took its name directly from Vlasov’s Komitet Osvobozhdeniia Narodov Rossii (KONR), which had been created under joint SS and Nazi Foreign Office sponsorship in Prague in 1944. ●●

1944 A Czechoslovakian court tried him rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story A Czechoslovakian court tried him in absentia and condemned him to death for war crimes, including four massacres of civilians by troops under his personal command which took place in late 1944 and early 1945 in Nazi-occupied Czechoslovakia. Many of the victims were women and children. ●●

1944 *3 As Nazi Germany collapsed rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story *3 As Nazi Germany collapsed during late 1944 and early 1945, many senior church officials helped organize a massive campaign of refugee relief for millions of Catholics fleeing from Eastern Europe. ●●

1944 Deportation of Hungary's Jews to death camps ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In Hungary Germany installed a more cooperative prime minister in 1944 and succeeded in deporting about 70 percent of the country’s Jewish population—more than 400,000 people—to death camps in a matter of weeks. In the Baltic countries of Latvia and Lithuania, the subtleties of St. ●●

1944 against Communist aggression [in Korea]. Whay [sic] are those Latvians rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story against Communist aggression [in Korea]. Whay [sic] are those Latvians who did the same in 1944—defend our country Latvia, against Communist aggression—not now admitted to the U.S.... ●●

1944 Constantine Boldyreff was a founder of NTS and a senior rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Constantine Boldyreff was a founder of NTS and a senior leader of the group throughout the war. His wartime career is shrouded in secrecy today; but it is clear that the CIC believ... ●●

1944 Justice Department has itself proved to be false. “When the rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Justice Department has itself proved to be false. “When the Red Army advanced westward across Poland in 1944 it captured massive quantities of German personnel files,” U.S. Justice... ●●

1944 cit., p. 259; on Dornberger’s knowledge of atrocities, see “Nieders... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story cit., p. 259; on Dornberger’s knowledge of atrocities, see “Niederschrift über die Besprechung um 6.5.1944 im Büro Generaldirektor Rickhey [“Transcript Dealing with the Conference ... ●●

1944 Washington Section R&C 78, Bern, June 1, 1944, to July rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Washington Section R&C 78, Bern, June 1, 1944, to July 31, 1944, Entry 134, Box 276, RG 226, NA. 8. The Hungarian incident is discussed in captured Nazi correspondence dated Januar... ●●

1944 Report of the Combined Intelligence Objectives Subcommittee. Washin... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Report of the Combined Intelligence Objectives Subcommittee. Washington, D.C., 1944. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE Case Records U.S. ●●

1944 War-Navy Coordinating Committee and State-Army-Navy-Air Force Coord... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story War-Navy Coordinating Committee and State-Army-Navy-Air Force Coordinating Committee Case Files 1944–1949. Wilmington, Del., Scholarly Resources, Inc., 1978. ●●

1944 Bretton Woods Conference convenes in New Hampshire ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In July 1944, 730 delegates from 44 Allied nations gathered at the Mount Washington Hotel in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, for three weeks. They debated and established the International Monetary Fund and World Bank to govern postwar global finance. ●●

1944 Bretton Woods Conference Establishes Global Finance System rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In July 1944, 730 delegates representing 44 Allied nations gathered at the Mount Washington Hotel in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire. Over three weeks of deliberation they designed the International Monetary Fund and World Bank. ●●

1944 Aldrich issues currency plan opposing Bretton Woods ai_extracted 1 cit. no story On September 16, 1944, Chase chairman Winthrop Aldrich issued a Proposed Currency Plan criticizing the Bretton Woods accords. Aldrich opposed the IMF as a potential obstacle to private banker control over global finance. ●●

1944 “Afterwards, people began dying.” Jacobo Arbenz Guzman was the second rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story “Afterwards, people began dying.” Jacobo Arbenz Guzman was the second of two presidents who governed Guatemala during the country’s “democratic spring (1944) ●●

1944 Soon after Guatemala turned democratic, in 1944, Zemurray sensed that rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Soon after Guatemala turned democratic, in 1944, Zemurray sensed that its reformist government would give the company trouble (1944) ●●

1944 Until Guatemala turned to democracy, in 1944, the United States rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Until Guatemala turned to democracy, in 1944, the United States had been its main arms supplier (1944) ●●

1944 The hardheaded banker flirted with fanciful schemes for worl... (1944) rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Alice sometimes seemed dazed, shell-shocked, by the expulsion from Eden. On two trips to New York, Siegmund perceived the pathos of Alice’s abstractio... ●●

1944 By his first night there (1944) rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Also, a spot check showed that the British Museum didn’t have 30 percent of the books in the Warburg Institute, confirming the library’s local value. ... ●●

1944 CHAPTER 37––Charnel House In the autumn of 1944 (1944) rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story CHAPTER 37––Charnel House In the autumn of 1944, Eric set foot on German territory for the first time since 1938, as the Allies carried the ground wa... ●●

1944 CHAPTER 38––The Upstart On April 18 (1944) rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Their plain, stoic, no-nonsense manner pleased the German puritanism he had imbibed from his mother. After a “doodlebug” attack on London in 1944, he ... ●●

1944 CHAPTER 41––Museum Pieces In 1941 (1944) rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story When Frieda moved into a duplex apartment at 1 East Eighty-Eighth Street, she couldn’t bear to see the old house razed. In 1944, on the seventy-third ... ●●

1944 War, Money, and the Nation-State Let us now rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Yet it would be wrong to assume that the functions of raising revenues, supporting armies, equipping fleets, sending instructions, and directing military campaigns in the sixteenth and seventeenth cen ●●

1944 1. MMW. EV, 1, letter from Eric Warburg rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 1. MMW. EV, 1, letter from Eric Warburg to his parents, October 18, 1944. ●●

1944 Manly Hall publishes The Secret Destiny of America ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Manly Hall published The Secret Destiny of America from his Philosophical Research Society campus, presenting his thesis that enlightened intellects and secret societies like Freemasonry influenced the founding of the United States with principles of liberty and religious toleration. ●●

1944 On the other hand, we don’t plan to have bombs in production until the first par rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story On the other hand, we don’t plan to have bombs in production until the first part of 1944.1600 Compton encouraged Wigner’s group to design a water-cooled pile but ordered up detailed engineering studies only of a system using helium. ●●

1944 It predicted enough fissionable material for a test in eighteen months—by March rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story It predicted enough fissionable material for a test in eighteen months—by March 1944. ●●

1944 Word came by way of clandestine shortwave radio from the Rjukan area on February rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Word came by way of clandestine shortwave radio from the Rjukan area on February 9, 1944, that the heavy water would be transported under guard to Germany within a week or two—not enough warning to prepare and drop in a squad of saboteurs. ●●

1944 A succession of trains delivered them into a fantastic landscape—Frisch and anot rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story A succession of trains delivered them into a fantastic landscape—Frisch and another man in December, the larger group early in 1944—and there in the bright sunlight of a pine-shouldered mesa was Robert Oppenheimer smoking a pipe and shading his close-cropped military haircut with a pork-pie hat: “Welcome to Los Alamos, and who the devil are you?”1981, 1982, 1983 They were Churchill’s flying wedge. ●●

1944 At the end of March 1944, Bohr seemingly had a mandate from the President of the candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story At the end of March 1944, Bohr seemingly had a mandate from the President of the United States to talk to the Prime Minister of Great Britain. ●●

1944 The IBM equipment arrived early in April 1944 and the Theoretical Division immed rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The IBM equipment arrived early in April 1944 and the Theoretical Division immediately put it to good use running brute-force implosion numbers. ●●

1944 Largest atomic pile yet assembled is completed ai_extracted 1 cit. no story But after a couple of seconds he relaxed, realizing that under no circumstances could natural uranium and natural wood in any configuration cause a chain reaction.2103 Tuesday evening, September 26, 1944, the largest atomic pile yet assembled on earth was ready. ●●

1944 During the summer of 1944, Conant says, on an earlier inspection trip to Los Ala rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story During the summer of 1944, Conant says, on an earlier inspection trip to Los Alamos, he and Bush had found leisure and privacy to discuss “what the policy of the United States should be after the war was over.”2113 As a result they had sent Secretary of War Henry L. ●●

1944 Robert Oppenheimer also committed himself at that time to exploring the thermonu candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Robert Oppenheimer also committed himself at that time to exploring the thermonuclear—after the war was won—in a letter to Richard Tolman on September 20, 1944. ●●

1944 Not until mid-December 1944 did a lens test look promising; the eighteen 5-kilog rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Not until mid-December 1944 did a lens test look promising; the eighteen 5-kilogram bombs Groves told George Marshall he hoped to have on hand by the second half of 1945 he also thought might explode so inefficiently that each would be equivalent to no more than 500 tons of TNT, down from the 1,000 tons Conant had heard estimated in October. ●●

1944 Nishina did not meet again with Nobuuji until seven months later, in February 19 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Nishina did not meet again with Nobuuji until seven months later, in February 1944, when he reported difficulty producing uranium hexafluoride. ●●

1944 More recently he had been test-piloting the B-29, which in 1944 was just beginni rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story More recently he had been test-piloting the B-29, which in 1944 was just beginning to come on line, working with the physics department of the University of New Mexico in Albuquerque to determine how well the new bomber could defend itself against fighter attack at high altitude. ●●

1944 He flew to Second Air Force headquarters in Colorado Springs at the beginning of rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story He flew to Second Air Force headquarters in Colorado Springs at the beginning of September 1944 to report to commanding Major General Uzal Ent. ●●

1944 It was the end of 1944 and he was feeling the pressure of accumulating Manhattan rejected ai_extracted 2 cit. no story It was the end of 1944 and he was feeling the pressure of accumulating Manhattan Project delays: “General Groves indicated that too much valuable time was being taken from other problems to devote time to the blockbuster program.” Conant asked how long the blockbuster program would have to continue; Parsons answered combatively that it would have to continue as long as Tibbets’ group operated so that 509th crews could maintain their bombing skills. ●●

1944 Second front opens in Normandy ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The second front in Normandy did not come about until June 1944, by which time Germany was so weakened that Allied casualties were greatly reduced and a decisive victory was within reach. ●●

1944 to install the process equipment into the first completed separation building by remote control, pre rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story to install the process equipment into the first completed separation building by remote control, pretending the canyon was already radioactive. ●●

1944 when he reported difficulty producing uranium hexafluoride. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story when he reported difficulty producing uranium hexafluoride. ●●

1944 for a full-scale test of an implosion weapon. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story for a full-scale test of an implosion weapon. ●●

1944 batches of plutonium nitrate containing gram quantities of plutonium had begun arriving at Los Alamo rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story batches of plutonium nitrate containing gram quantities of plutonium had begun arriving at Los Alamos. ●●

1944 when she, Enrico Fermi and Crawford Greenewalt climbed giddily to the top of a twelve-story tower to rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story when she, Enrico Fermi and Crawford Greenewalt climbed giddily to the top of a twelve-story tower to survey the secret reservation. ●●

1944 Conant says, on an earlier inspection trip to Los Alamos, he and Bush had found leisure and privacy rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Conant says, on an earlier inspection trip to Los Alamos, he and Bush had found leisure and privacy to discuss “what the policy of the United States should be after the war was over. ●●

1944 was just beginning to come on line, working with the physics department of the University of New Mex rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story was just beginning to come on line, working with the physics department of the University of New Mexico in Albuquerque to determine how well the new bomber could defend itself against fighter attack at high altitude. ●●

1944 with his assumptions at the beginning of the new year to draw up a problematic balance sheet: while rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story with his assumptions at the beginning of the new year to draw up a problematic balance sheet: while he had previously “believed a few bombs might do the trick” of ending the war, at the beginning of 1945 he was “convinced many bombs will now be requi ●●

1944 reduced Trinity’s priority, says Bainbridge, “almost to zero . rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story reduced Trinity’s priority, says Bainbridge, “almost to zero . ●●

1944 Hanford operators trained and deployed rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Hanford separation plant operators trained in remote control operations arrive at facility ●●

1944 Hanford begins plutonium separation ai_extracted 1 cit. no story First irradiated uranium slugs begin plutonium separation at Hanford 221-T plant ●●

1944 ALSOS mission enters liberated Paris ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ALSOS intelligence mission under Boris Pash becomes first American unit to enter liberated Paris ●●

1944 ALSOS finds Germany has no atomic bomb program ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ALSOS team discovers definitive evidence that Germany has no atomic bomb program ●●

1944 1944: Larry Brilliant (1944– ) and Stewart Brand on Brand’s houseb... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Larry Brilliant (1944– ) and Stewart Brand on Brand’s houseboat in 2010. William von Meister (1942–1995). Steve Case (1958– ). ●●

1944 1944: visits to Endicott wearing his full dress uniform. 22 His tour of duty rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story visits to Endicott wearing his full dress uniform. 22 His tour of duty had one major payoff: at the beginning of 1944, as IBM was getting ready to shi ●●

1944 1944: After a year of building, around the time of D-Day in June 1944, Mauch rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story After a year of building, around the time of D-Day in June 1944, Mauchly and Eckert were able to test the first two components, amounting to about one ●●

1944 1944: cific purpose of breaking Germany’s wartime codes. Howard Aiken’s Harv rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story cific purpose of breaking Germany’s wartime codes. Howard Aiken’s Harvard Mark I, built with IBM and put into operation in May 1944, was programmable, ●●

1944 1944: s before another problem is placed on the machine.” 37 But more than a rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story s before another problem is placed on the machine.” 37 But more than a year before ENIAC was finished, indeed as early as the beginning of 1944, Mauch ●●

1944 1944: understand the potential of high-speed computers. During the summer of rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story understand the potential of high-speed computers. During the summer of 1944, this quest took him to Bell Labs to study the updated versions of George ●●

1944 1944: ance: the development of a stored-memory computer. So it was fortuitou rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ance: the development of a stored-memory computer. So it was fortuitous that, in late August 1944, he had an encounter on the platform of the train st ●●

1944 1944: Over the ensuing years, at patent trials and conferences, in books and rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Over the ensuing years, at patent trials and conferences, in books and dueling historical papers, there would be debates over who deserved the most cr ●●

1944 1944: Larry Brilliant (1944– ) and Stewart Brand on Brand’s houseboat in 201 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Larry Brilliant (1944– ) and Stewart Brand on Brand’s houseboat in 2010. William von Meister (1942–1995). Steve Case (19 ●●

1944 Information history in 1944 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Die Philosophischen Schriften von Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, vol. 7 (Berlin: Olms, 1890), 12, quoted by Kurt Gödel in “Russell’s Mathematical Logic” (1944), in Kurt Gödel: Collected Works, vol. ●●