Events, Verisoph

1970 Between 1970 and 2010, the number of democracies around the world increased from about 35 to nearly rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Between 1970 and 2010, the number of democracies around the world increased from about 35 to nearly 120, or some 60 percent of the world’s countries, in what Samuel Huntington called the Third Wave of democratization. ●●

1970 For a generation after independence from colonialism, secular nationalism worked as a source of iden rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story For a generation after independence from colonialism, secular nationalism worked as a source of identity, but it was discredited by the late 1970s by its failure to produce consistent and shared economic growth, and by its political failure in dealin ●●

1970 This is most notable in the United States, where the top 1 percent of families took home 9 percent o rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story This is most notable in the United States, where the top 1 percent of families took home 9 percent of GDP in 1970 and 23. ●●

1970 In the words of Paul Light, “The federal government has become a destination of last resort for [you rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In the words of Paul Light, “The federal government has become a destination of last resort for [young people wanting to make] a difference”; according to Patricia Ingraham and David Rosenbloom, the federal service has been in the process of “decompo ●●

1970 Table 7 indicates that the overall levels of taxes have for the most part continued to grow since th rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Table 7 indicates that the overall levels of taxes have for the most part continued to grow since the 1970s despite the Reagan and Thatcher revolutions in the United States and the United Kingdom, despite efforts by those leaders to reverse growth of ●●

1970 Bienen, Tanzania: Party Transformation and Economic Development (Princeton: Princeton University Pre rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Bienen, Tanzania: Party Transformation and Economic Development (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1970), p. ●●

1970 Richard Barnet, Intervention and Revolution (London, 1970) p rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Richard Barnet, Intervention and Revolution (London, 1970) p ●●

1970 Legislative action rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story “Congress Clears Railroad Aid Bill, Acts on Strike,” 1970 Congressional Almanac (Washington, D ●●

1970 Financial crisis or panic candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In 1970, as Lockheed faced bankruptcy, Congress heard essentially the same story ●●

1970 IMF creates the Special Drawing Right ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In 1970, the IMF created a new monetary unit called the SDR, or Special Drawing Right ●●

1970 Navin and published in the Autumn 1970 issue of Business History Review rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Navin and published in the Autumn 1970 issue of Business History Review ●●

1970 Olson, “Economies of Reorganization in Railroad Consolidation,” unpublished manu... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Olson, “Economies of Reorganization in Railroad Consolidation,” unpublished manuscript, Johns Hopkins University, 1970 ●●

1970 , Rice University, 1970, provides the best description and analysis of governmen... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story , Rice University, 1970, provides the best description and analysis of government-industry relations in the telegraph business ●●

1970 The best brief review of the rise of the dressed beef industry is Mary Yeager Ku... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The best brief review of the rise of the dressed beef industry is Mary Yeager Kujovich, “The Refrigerator Car and the Growth of the American Dressed Beef Industry,” Business History Review, 44:460–482 (Winter 1970), Kujovich’s Ph ●●

1970 Mark David Chapman attends religious retreat with spiritual turning point rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story On October 25, 1970, Mark David Chapman attends a charismatic fundamentalist religious retreat where a film about Jesus makes a spiritual impression on him ●●

1970 Jimi Hendrix found dead in London ai_extracted 1 cit. no story On September 18, 1970, Jimi Hendrix is found dead of a drug overdose in the London apartment of his German girlfriend, with Scotland Yard investigation documents sealed ●●

1970 Davis Reappears at Spahn Ranch rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Levenda states that Bruce Davis reappeared in February 1970 at the Spahn Ranch and then disappeared again when indicted for the Gary Hinman murder. ●●

1970 Davis Turns Himself In rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Levenda asserts that Bruce Davis reappeared in Los Angeles in December 1970 and turned himself in to authorities. ●●

1970 McCarthy outlines his time-sharing vision ai_extracted 1 cit. no story John McCarthy delivered a paper describing a future of dumb terminals connected to time-shared mainframes. ●●

1970 Xerox founds the Palo Alto Research Center ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Xerox founded a dedicated research lab, Xerox PARC, away from corporate headquarters. ●●

1971 Nixon decouples the US dollar from gold ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In 1971 President Richard Nixon ended the dollar's convertibility to gold, ushering in the era of fiat currency. Wood frames this as setting the stage for a future energy-based Carbon Currency. ●●

1971 U.S. Office of Education funds RAND change-agent studies ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Gatto states that by 1971 the U.S. Office of Education granted contracts to the RAND Corporation for seven volumes of change-agent studies aimed at accessing the private lives of children. ●●

1971 New York Times publishes the Pentagon Papers ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The Times began printing the secret Vietnam history leaked by Daniel Ellsberg. The disclosures enraged Nixon and Kissinger and spawned the Plumbers. ●●

1971 2. On IDEA, see Ian McDonald, “Senator [Metcalf] Says Greek rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 2. On IDEA, see Ian McDonald, “Senator [Metcalf] Says Greek Leaders Aided Nazis,” Times of London, November 17, 1971, and Jack Anderson, “The Junta and the Nazis,” New York Post, N... ●●

1971 Chile authorizes nationalization of its copper industry ai_extracted 1 cit. no story On July 11, 1971, the Chilean Congress, meeting in joint session, unanimously approved a constitutional amendment authorizing the nationalization of K (1971) ●●

1971 He was long Japan in 1971. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story He was long Japan in 1971. ●●

1971 Leo Baeck Institute Year Book rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Leo Baeck Institute Year Book XVI—1971, p. 225. ●●

1971 Sino-American rapprochement begins ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Diplomatic relations between the United States and China began normalizing after secret Kissinger visits, fundamentally reshaping Cold War geopolitics. ●●

1971 Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Pakistan and India clashed militarily with the United States and China supporting Pakistan while the Soviet Union backed India, demonstrating multipolar Cold War dynamics. ●●

1971 Nixon names five centers of world economic power ai_extracted 1 cit. no story President Nixon declared that five clusters of economic power now existed in the world: the United States, USSR, Western Europe, Japan, and China. ●●

1971 Donaldo Macedo first reads Pedagogy of the Oppressed rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Donaldo Macedo, a young colonized intellectual from Cape Verde, first read Pedagogy of the Oppressed in 1971. This encounter with Freire's work provided him language to understand his experience of colonial existence and began a collaboration that would last until Freire's death. ●●

1971 sentences were delivered on, of all days, rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story sentences were delivered on, of all days, April 19, 1971. ●●

1971 The American bargaining position was to separate the military and the political issues and it did no rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The American bargaining position was to separate the military and the political issues and it did not change after 1971. ●●

1971 The 1971 report repeated the same theme: “The internal order of the USSR, as such, is not an object rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The 1971 report repeated the same theme: “The internal order of the USSR, as such, is not an object of our policy, although we do not hide our rejection of many of its features. ●●

1971 But the Congress reduced the number of sites every year so that the Pentagon by 1971 had included on rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story But the Congress reduced the number of sites every year so that the Pentagon by 1971 had included only two sites for the next budget. ●●

1971 The New York Times had warned editorially in 1971 that “the tactic of withholding American trade as rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The New York Times had warned editorially in 1971 that “the tactic of withholding American trade as leverage for some later bargain over unrelated issues is far less likely to influence Soviet policy favorably than is the trade itself…. ●●

1971 Thus, in 1971 the Nixon Administration decided to add the European Security Conference to its list o candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Thus, in 1971 the Nixon Administration decided to add the European Security Conference to its list of incentives for encouraging Soviet moderation. ●●

1971 1971: So after two years of toiling among the time-sharing evangel... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story So after two years of toiling among the time-sharing evangelists at SAIL, Kay accepted an offer in 1971 to join a corporate research center two miles away that was attracting young innovators who want ●●

1971 1971: In the fall of 1971, at the beginning of Gates’s junior year... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story written by Gates’s father, the dispute was resolved and a new deal was negotiated. In the fall of 1971, at the beginning of Gates’s junior year, Lakeside merged with a girls’ school. This created a cl ●●

1971 1971: In the fall of 1971, Wozniak read an article in Esquire desc... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story for the computer partnership they would form, involved what was known as a Blue Box. In the fall of 1971, Wozniak read an article in Esquire describing how “phone phreaks” had created a device that em ●●

1971 1971: The operating system Stallman decided to develop was one tha... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story was one that would be similar to and compatible with UNIX, which had been developed at Bell Labs in 1971 and was the standard for most universities and hackers. With a coder’s subtle humor, Stallman c ●●

1971 1971: Marc Andreessen (1971– ). rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Tim Berners-Lee (1955– ). Marc Andreessen (1971– ). Justin Hall (1974– ) and Howard Rheingold (1947– ) in 1995. ●●

1971 1971: The man, or overgrown kid, most responsible for Mosaic was a... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story t intense undergraduate named Marc Andreessen, a corn-fed six-foot-four jolly giant born in Iowa in 1971 and raised in Wisconsin. Andreessen was a fan of the pioneers of the Internet, and their writin ●●

1971 1971: chip, the new device was dubbed a microprocessor . In November 1971 In rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story chip, the new device was dubbed a microprocessor . In November 1971 Intel unveiled the product, the Intel 4004, to the public. It took out ads in trad ●●

1971 1971: t connected a bustling corridor of tech companies. In 1971 the region rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story t connected a bustling corridor of tech companies. In 1971 the region got a new moniker. Don Hoefler, a columnist for the weekly trade pap ●●

1971 1971: name, they dubbed Bushnell’s game Computer Space . He and Nutting hit rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story name, they dubbed Bushnell’s game Computer Space . He and Nutting hit it off so well that Bushnell quit Ampex in 1971 to join Nutting Associates. As t ●●

1971 1971: just as they might use crayons and a pad of paper. So after two years rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story just as they might use crayons and a pad of paper. So after two years of toiling among the time-sharing evangelists at SAIL, Kay accepted an offer in ●●

1971 1971: ispute was resolved and a new deal was negotiated. In the fall of 1971 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ispute was resolved and a new deal was negotiated. In the fall of 1971, at the beginning of Gates’s junior year, Lakeside merged with a girls’ school. ●●

1971 1971: would form, involved what was known as a Blue Box. In the fall of 1971 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story would form, involved what was known as a Blue Box. In the fall of 1971, Wozniak read an article in Esquire describing how “phone phreaks” had created ●●

1971 1971: ep his key and continue using the lab’s resources. The operating syste rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ep his key and continue using the lab’s resources. The operating system Stallman decided to develop was one that would be similar to and compatible wi ●●

1971 1971: Tim Berners-Lee (1955– ). Marc Andreessen (1971– ). Justin Hall (1974– rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Tim Berners-Lee (1955– ). Marc Andreessen (1971– ). Justin Hall (1974– ) and Howard Rheingold (1947– ●●

1971 1971: -Champaign, which had been funded by the Gore Act. The man, or overgro rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story -Champaign, which had been funded by the Gore Act. The man, or overgrown kid, most responsible for Mosaic was a gentle but intense undergraduate named ●●

1971 Event of 1971 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story world the need is for a global world order. An array of entities unrelated to each other by history or values (except at arm’s length), and defining themselves essentially by the limit of their capabilities, is likely to generate conflict, not order. ●●

1971 Information history in 1971 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story m is already written in the egg,”♦ said Sydney Brenner to Horace Freeland Judson, molecular biology’s great chronicler, at Cambridge in the winter of 1971. “Inside every animal there is an internal de ●●

1971 or time because of their lack of indigenous support, which made political competition intolerable. S rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story or time because of their lack of indigenous support, which made political competition intolerable. See “Free Choice or Subjugation,” American Report, May 7, 1971. 49. Kahin, Intervention, pp. 89, 60–61; on the secret record revealed in the Pentagon ●●

1971 In 1971, an Armed Forces Journal survey revealed that the Pentagon was... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In 1971, an Armed Forces Journal survey revealed that the Pentagon was publishing a total of 371 magazines at an annual cost of some $57 million, an operation sixteen times larger than the nation’s bi ●●

1971 Event of 1971 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Young people were leading violent protests not just in Chi- cago, Paris, Mexico City, and Prague, but in more out-of-the-way places, like Bihar, which ●●

1971 At a 1971 National Conference on the Status of Health in the Black Community, male participants “... candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story At a 1971 National Conference on the Status of Health in the Black Community, male participants “had to come to grips with the fact that many Black women want and accept family planning services.” ... ●●

1971 “Agenda, Meeting of Board of Trustees,” October 19, 1960, RAC, RG IV3B4.2, Population Council, Ge... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story “Agenda, Meeting of Board of Trustees,” October 19, 1960, RAC, RG IV3B4.2, Population Council, General File, box 36, folder 507; McCarthy, “Ford Foundation’s Population Program,” 21–22; Radhika Ram... ●●

1971 290 f a t a l m i s c o n c e p t i o n Throwing Money at the Problem $0 $20,000,000 $40,000,000 ... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 290 f a t a l m i s c o n c e p t i o n Throwing Money at the Problem $0 $20,000,000 $40,000,000 $60,000,000 $80,000,000 $100,000,000 $120,000,000 $140,000,000 $160,000,000 1971 109,567,000 7,446,0... ●●

1971 Harkavy, “Informal Notes on Bellagio Population Conference Discus- sion,” June 24, 1971, FFA, rep... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Harkavy, “Informal Notes on Bellagio Population Conference Discus- sion,” June 24, 1971, FFA, report no. ●●

1971 Skinner publishes Beyond Freedom and Dignity ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Zuboff analyzes Skinner's 1971 essay arguing that freedom and dignity are psychological escapes masking ignorance, and that human progress demands abandoning these notions as obstacles to scientific control. ●●

1971 2 The explosion of interest groups and lobbying in Washington has been astonishing, with 175 regist rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 2 The explosion of interest groups and lobbying in Washington has been astonishing, with 175 registered lobbying firms in 1971 rising to 2,500 ten years later, and then to more than 12,000 registered lobbyists spending more than $3. ●●

1971 Jack Goody, Technology, Tradition, and the State in Africa (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1971); rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Jack Goody, Technology, Tradition, and the State in Africa (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1971); Jeffrey Herbst, States and Power in Africa (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000), pp. ●●

1971 (Kissinger had given his personal word about American rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story (Kissinger had given his personal word about American non-intervention to the Chilean Ambassador in Washington in 1971 a ●●

1971 , Rebellion in Black Africa (Oxford University Press, rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story , Rebellion in Black Africa (Oxford University Press, 1971), p ●●

1971 Event rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In 1971, Unity Bank and Trust Company in the Roxbury section of Boston found itself hopelessly insolvent, and the federal agency moved in ●●

1971 Mark David Chapman experiences religious conversion in Florida rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story During summer 1971, Mark David Chapman, devastated by friends stealing his wallet, experiences a religious conversion, feeling God entering his body ●●

1971 Alan Kay joins Xerox PARC ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Kay left the time-sharing evangelists at SAIL to join Xerox's new personal-computing research group. ●●

1971 Ed Roberts publishes a calculator kit in Popular Electronics ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Ed Roberts's do-it-yourself calculator article appeared on the magazine's cover. ●●

1971 Ray Tomlinson invents networked email ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Tomlinson devised a way to send messages between users on different ARPANET mainframes. ●●

1971 Intel unveils the 4004 microprocessor ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Intel publicly announces the 4004, a general-purpose computer processor on a single chip, originally designed for a Japanese calculator maker. ●●

1971 Don Hoefler coins the term Silicon Valley ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Trade columnist Don Hoefler begins writing a series called Silicon Valley USA, giving the region its lasting name. ●●

1972 Trilateral Commission idea floated at Bilderberg ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The idea for the Trilateral Commission was first presented informally at the Bilderberg meeting in Europe in 1972 by David Rockefeller and Zbigniew Brzezinski. ●●

1972 Decline in top SAT scorers between 1972 and 1994 ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Gatto cites a drop in the number of students scoring above 750 on the SAT, from 2,817 in 1972 to 1,438 in 1994, on what he calls an easier test. ●●

1972 Watergate break-in at Democratic headquarters ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Five men, including former CIA officers, were arrested breaking into the Democratic National Committee at the Watergate. Helms learned the burglars had White House ties. ●●

1972 Nixon fires Richard Helms ai_extracted 1 cit. no story After his landslide re-election, Nixon dismissed Helms at Camp David and offered him an ambassadorship. Helms chose Iran. ●●

1972 Nixon gives the CIA to James Schlesinger ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Nixon offered the agency to James Schlesinger, his loyal appointee, to turn it inside out. Schlesinger accepted with pleasure. ●●

1972 The files must be opened; the record must be set rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The files must be opened; the record must be set right. *A 1972 Congressional Research Study finally admitted that this effort had been bankrolled by the CIA. That fact had become ... ●●

1972 By the end of 1972, Allende’s divisive policies and the rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story By the end of 1972, Allende’s divisive policies and the American destabilization campaign had combined to throw Chile into grave crisis (1972) ●●

1972 An investigation by the United States Senate later put the rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story An investigation by the United States Senate later put the figure at $8 million, “with over three million dollars expended in fiscal year 1972 alone.” (1972) ●●

1972 He was long oil in 1972. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story He was long oil in 1972. ●●

1972 In 1972, when Rothschilds tried rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In 1972, when Rothschilds tried to exclude S. G. ●●

1972 In a notable gesture of rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In a notable gesture of trust, he asked this stranger and newcomer to read him the results.5 For his seventieth birthday in 1972, his colleagues gave... ●●

1972 Mullin had done in December 1972. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Mullin had done in December 1972. ●●

1972 Over a period of four years, all of these measures were eventually adopted, and they did bring Hanoi rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Over a period of four years, all of these measures were eventually adopted, and they did bring Hanoi to accept terms in 1972 that it had consistently rejected for a decade. ●●

1972 Hanoi’s position until the breakthrough of October 1972 was to demand an unconditional deadline for rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Hanoi’s position until the breakthrough of October 1972 was to demand an unconditional deadline for total American withdrawal, and the dismantling of the Thieu government. ●●

1972 During the third round of negotiations, which took place from August 1972 to January 1973, the break rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story During the third round of negotiations, which took place from August 1972 to January 1973, the breakthrough occurred. ●●

1972 Nixon had laid out the American terms for a settlement in two major speeches, on January 25, 1972, a candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Nixon had laid out the American terms for a settlement in two major speeches, on January 25, 1972, and on May 8, 1972. ●●

1972 Le Duc Tho accepts Nixon's peace proposals ai_extracted 1 cit. no story On October 8, 1972, Le Due Tho accepted Nixon’s key proposals, and Hanoi finally gave up its demand that America collude with it in the installation of a communist government in Saigon. ●●

1972 On August 14, 1972, I had told Thieu that, if Hanoi accepted President Nixon’s proposals as they sto rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story On August 14, 1972, I had told Thieu that, if Hanoi accepted President Nixon’s proposals as they stood, America would rapidly conclude an agreement. ●●

1972 In 1972, the candidate urging capitulation was defeated in a landslide rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In 1972, the candidate urging capitulation was defeated in a landslide. ●●

1972 Nixon stated the following in an interview with Time magazine on January 3, 1972: rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Nixon stated the following in an interview with Time magazine on January 3, 1972: ●●

1972 The first sign that the Nixon strategy was having an impact came in 1972 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The first sign that the Nixon strategy was having an impact came in 1972. ●●

1972 The McGovern candidacy in 1972 had completed the disillusionment of these self-styled neoconservativ rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The McGovern candidacy in 1972 had completed the disillusionment of these self-styled neoconservatives, and the 1973 Middle East War gave them the first opportunity to state their foreign policy views coherently and on a national scale. ●●

1972 The Godfather released ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Francis Ford Coppola's The Godfather, based on Mario Puzzo's novel, garnered numerous awards including Best Picture and Best Actor for Marlon Brando as Don Corleone. ●●

1972 1972: Kay’s 1972 sketch for a Dynabook. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Alan Kay (1940– ) at Xerox PARC in 1974. Kay’s 1972 sketch for a Dynabook. Lee Felsenstein (1945– ). The first issue, October 1972. ●●

1972 1972: 35 They brought cots to campus and, like old times, spent m... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story y brought cots to campus and, like old times, spent many nights in the computer room that summer of 1972, communing with a PDP-10. With his rigorous mind, Gates was able to take the problem posed by t ●●

1972 1972: And in 1972 the ARPANET got its first. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story desire to communicate, connect, collaborate, and form community tends to create killer apps. And in 1972 the ARPANET got its first. It was email. Electronic mail was already used by researchers who we ●●

1972 1972: Dan Bricklin (1951– ) and Ev Williams (1972– ) in 2001. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Dan Bricklin (1951– ) and Ev Williams (1972– ) in 2001. Jimmy Wales (1966– ). Sergey Brin (1973– ) and Larry Page (1973– ). ●●