Events, Verisoph

1980 Pyes and Becklund write that “During the time Vides commanded the Guar... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Pyes and Becklund write that “During the time Vides commanded the Guard, active-duty military officers working with the G-2 were linked in State Department cables to the March 1980 assassination of Ar ●●

1980 D'Aubuisson arrested in raid over Romero plot ai_extracted 1 cit. no story After D’Aubuisson was caught in a raid on May 8, 1980, with documents showing that he was planning a coup and with evidence of his involvement in the murder of Romero, he was arrested and faced with t ●●

1980 On November 29, 1980, following the massacre of the leaders of the opp... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story On November 29, 1980, following the massacre of the leaders of the opposition in San Salvador, the Times suggested that there is “a severe challenge to the credibility” of the government, but there is ●●

1980 The violence in El Salvador is likely to focus with increasing ferocit... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 15, 1980), “The violence in El Salvador is likely to focus with increasing ferocity on the Roman Catholic Church. ●●

1980 They were also ignorant of the statement of former National Guard Serg... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story They were also ignorant of the statement of former National Guard Sergeant Dagoberto Martínez, taken by the FBI in Los Angeles, California, which establishes the existence of a coverup of the crime as ●●

1980 Salvadoran forces kill five Human Rights Commission officials ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Between October 1980 and March 1983, five officials of the Human Rights Commission of El Salvador were seized and murdered by the security forces. ●●

1980 El Salvador suspends free speech under state of siege ai_extracted 1 cit. no story FREE SPEECH AND ASSEMBLY In El Salvador, the right to free speech and free assembly was legally suspended under a state-of-siege order of March 7, 1980. ●●

1980 El Salvador's Decree 507 guts judicial protections ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 507 of December 3, 1980, essentially destroyed the judicial system, permitting the armed forces to hold citizens without charge or evidence for 180 days. ●●

1980 El Salvador shuts critical papers La Cronica and El Independiente ai_extracted 1 cit. no story FREEDOM OF THE PRESS In El Salvador, the only substantial newspapers critical of the government, La Crónica del Pueblo and El Independiente—neither by any means radical papers—were closed in July 198 ●●

1980 Duarte joins El Salvador's junta amid crisis ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Duarte joined the junta at a moment of severe crisis in March 1980, when all the progressive civilians had left and immediately after the murder of the Christian Democratic attorney-general, Mario Zam ●●

1980 In a variant Sterling version of the timing of his recruitment, Agca w... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In a variant Sterling version of the timing of his recruitment, Agca was hired by the Bulgarians in July 1980, which was still prior to the Gdansk shipyard strike, and thus before Solidarity appeared ●●

1980 The agenda for this meeting included a series of tough questions: “Looking to the 1980’s, what is... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The agenda for this meeting included a series of tough questions: “Looking to the 1980’s, what is the population field after? ●●

1980 But whereas some in the pro-life community really do see their struggle as otherworldly, this way... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story But whereas some in the pro-life community really do see their struggle as otherworldly, this way of thinking is debilitating for people who are genuinely committed 376 f a t a l m i s c o n c e p ... ●●

1980 Ansley Coale, “Report to UNFPA on Trip to People’s Republic of China,” October 1980, and “Draft P... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Ansley Coale, “Report to UNFPA on Trip to People’s Republic of China,” October 1980, and “Draft Proposal for the Meeting,” November 17, 1981, both in UNRC, S-0024-0011, China Demographic Training a... ●●

1980 As a UNFPA-funded conference concluded in 1980: it was “also imperative to devise measures to rai... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story As a UNFPA-funded conference concluded in 1980: it was “also imperative to devise measures to raise the quality of population from the point of view of eugenics, education and ethics etc.” Medical ... ●●

1980 Foreign donors supported India’s tough new program with over $53 million in aid in 1984–85—about ... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Foreign donors supported India’s tough new program with over $53 million in aid in 1984–85—about $103 million in today’s dollars—a nearly fivefold increase over 1980–81.57 In the same period, South... ●●

1980 But what happens to liberal democracy if the middle class reverses course and starts to shrink rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story But what happens to liberal democracy if the middle class reverses course and starts to shrink? There is unfortunately a lot of evidence that this process may have begun to unfold in the developed world, where income inequality has increased massive ●●

1980 3 By the 1980s, this mission had ballooned in size in what one observer called a “war on fire rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 3 By the 1980s, this mission had ballooned in size in what one observer called a “war on fire. ●●

1980 ” Across the board, private enforcement cases grew from fewer than 100 per year in the late 1960s to rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ” Across the board, private enforcement cases grew from fewer than 100 per year in the late 1960s to 10,000 in the 1980s, and more than 22,000 by the late 1990s. ●●

1980 Abernethy, The Dynamics of Global Dominance: European Overseas Empires, 1415–1980 (New Haven: Yale U rejected ai_extracted 2 cit. no story Abernethy, The Dynamics of Global Dominance: European Overseas Empires, 1415–1980 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2000), pp. ●●

1980 Italy and Its Discontents: Family, Civil Society, State, 1980–2001 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Italy and Its Discontents: Family, Civil Society, State, 1980–2001. ●●

1980 53 The government was afraid to release some rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 53 The government was afraid to release some of them lest they wind up in a Gairy and/or CIA mercenary force or engage i ●●

1980 ® The current conflict had its origins in rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ® The current conflict had its origins in the brutal 1980-88 war between Iraq and Iran ●●

1980 *3 The Carter administration jumped on the issue rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story *3 The Carter administration jumped on the issue of the Soviet “invasion” and soon launched a campaign of righteous indi ●●

1980 Coup ousts General Carlos Romero in El Salvador ai_extracted 1 cit. no story El Salvador 1980-1994 “good name”, ousted General Carlos Romero from the presidency and took power in a bloodless coup ●●

1980 By January 1980, almost all the civilian members rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story By January 1980, almost all the civilian members had resigned in disgust over government-as-usual ●●

1980 368 El Salvador 1980-1994 Before the election, some rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 368 El Salvador 1980-1994 Before the election, some workers were warned that if the FMLN won, heads would roll, or they ●●

1980 On 16 January 1980, a PDP spokesperson told rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story On 16 January 1980, a PDP spokesperson told the Afghan News Agency (Bakhtar): “In September 1979, Amin began preparing t ●●

1980 “Dissent Paper on El Salvador and Central America”, rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story “Dissent Paper on El Salvador and Central America”, 6 November 1980, Section B3, ‘International Context’ (Argentina Chil ●●

1980 Congress passes the Monetary Control Act ai_extracted 1 cit. no story To pave the way for that, Congress passed the Monetary Control Act of 1980 which authorized the Federal Reserve to “monetize foreign debt ●●

1980 Al and Deanna Mertle murdered in California ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In February 1980, Al and Deanna Mertle, who published a book about their Jonestown experience, are murdered in their home in an unsolved case ●●

1980 IBM decides to build its own PC ai_extracted 1 cit. no story At a July 1980 meeting IBM's CEO Frank Cary rejected licensing an Atari machine and vowed to build IBM's own PC. ●●

1980 IBM calls Bill Gates about the PC project ai_extracted 1 cit. no story IBM's software lead phoned Gates on July 21, 1980, launching the talks that led to MS-DOS. ●●

1980 Microsoft buys QDOS from Seattle Computer Products ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Paul Allen negotiated to buy Tim Paterson's operating system outright for fifty thousand dollars. ●●

1980 Microsoft and IBM sign the PC-DOS deal ai_extracted 1 cit. no story After a month of negotiation, a thirty-two-page contract was struck in early November 1980, letting Microsoft license MS-DOS to other makers. ●●

1981 Reagan shot in Washington ai_extracted 1 cit. no story A gunman shot President Reagan on a Washington sidewalk, and he came very close to dying. His slow recovery deepened the turmoil in his national-security team. ●●

1981 Soviets go on global nuclear alert ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Fearing a surprise American attack, the Soviets went on a global nuclear alert that lasted two years. The superpowers came close to accidental war without the CIA realizing it. ●●

1981 Mitterrand shares the Farewell dossier ai_extracted 1 cit. no story French President Mitterrand told Reagan about a KGB defector whose file, the Farewell dossier, exposed Soviet theft of Western technology. It led the CIA to feed the Soviets sabotaged technology. ●●

1981 It was here in 1981 that a group of 1,800 families defied the military junta candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story It was here in 1981 that a group of 1,800 families defied the military junta then ruling Argentina by occupying a stretch of wasteland. ●●

1981 61 According to Perkins’s book, The Confessions of an Economic Hit Man, two Latin American rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 61 According to Perkins’s book, The Confessions of an Economic Hit Man, two Latin American leaders, Jaime Roldós Aguilera of Ecuador and Omar Torrijos of Panama, were assassinated in 1981 for opposing what he calls ‘that fraternity of corporate, government, and banking heads whose goal is global empire’. ●●

1981 Du Pont acquires Conoco ai_extracted 1 cit. no story There was more bad news. About two years before, Morgan Stanley had set up a “risk arbitrage” department to speculate in takeover targets. As would become clear during the insider trading scandals of the 1980s, such operations were incompatible wi... ●●

1981 So in 1981, the Morgan chairman, Lew Preston, and president, Robert V rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story CHAPTER THIRTY-THREE TRADERS IN the early 1980s, as the final vestiges of fraternity among the Morgan houses disappeared and Morgan Guaranty abandoned wholesale lending to enter global investment banking, it ran into Morgan Stanley. It was also o... ●●

1981 In 1981, Morgan Stanley reigned as number one in underwriting, as i... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The force of 415 was swiftly revealed in its trial usage by AT&T in 1982. A year earlier, Morgan Stanley had mustered a traditional AT&T syndicate of 255 houses. Now, for a $100-million shelf issue, AT&T invited bids from twenty-one underwriters. ●●

1981 French Socialists move to nationalize Paribas ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In September 1981, the French Socialists announced plans to nationalize the Paris-based bank. Moussa warned the new government that this move would... ●●

1981 China launches three satellites on one rocket ai_extracted 1 cit. no story China successfully launched three space satellites from a single rocket, demonstrating advanced multiple-warhead rocket technology for nuclear weapons delivery. ●●

1981 China conducts large-scale military maneuvers ai_extracted 1 cit. no story China conducted large-scale military maneuvers involving six to seven armies backed by aircraft, a significant improvement over the 1979 Vietnam war. ●●

1981 Reagan's Parade essay drawn from Manly P. Hall ai_extracted 1 cit. no story President Ronald Reagan, in his first term, wrote an essay for Parade magazine on Independence Day published July 4, 1981. At Camp David, Reagan handwrote the essay on a yellow legal pad, incorporating ideas and phraseology directly from Manly P. Hall's The Secret Destiny of America. ●●

1981 remains were found facedown in a rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story remains were found facedown in a field on June 1, 1981. ●●

1981 murders were committed by the Gecht rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story murders were committed by the Gecht crew between June 1981 and May 1982. ●●

1981 Dahmer was processed out of the service rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Dahmer was processed out of the service at Fort Jackson, South Carolina on March 26, 1981. ●●

1981 Jaruzelski suppresses Solidarity in Poland ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Suppressed by General Jaruzelski in 1981, Solidarity had re-emerged as a political force, which Jaruzelski could not ignore. ●●

1981 1981: The IBM PC was unveiled, with a list price of $1,565, at New... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story uty. The IBM PC was unveiled, with a list price of $1,565, at New York’s Waldorf Astoria in August 1981. Allen, Gates, and their team were not invited to the event. “The weirdest thing of all,” Gates ●●

1981 1981: In fact, on the day that IBM launched its PC in August 1981,... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story icrosoft had a good relationship with Apple. In fact, on the day that IBM launched its PC in August 1981, Gates was visiting Jobs at Apple, which was a regular occurrence since Microsoft was making mo ●●

1981 1981: In 1981 Lawrence Landweber at the University of Wisconsin pu... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story disconnected from the rise of networks. The ARPANET of the 1970s was not open to ordinary folks. In 1981 Lawrence Landweber at the University of Wisconsin pulled together a consortium of universities ●●

1981 1981: His passion was to help companies that wanted to pioneer the... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story that wanted to pioneer the electronic frontier, so when his brother Dan joined Hambrecht & Quist in 1981, he began sending Steve business plans for interesting companies. One of them was for von Meist ●●

1981 1981: imes forget that simplicity is the soul of beauty. The IBM PC was unve rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story imes forget that simplicity is the soul of beauty. The IBM PC was unveiled, with a list price of $1,565, at New York’s Waldorf Astoria in August 1981. ●●

1981 1981: osh, Microsoft had a good relationship with Apple. In fact, on the day rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story osh, Microsoft had a good relationship with Apple. In fact, on the day that IBM launched its PC in August 1981, Gates was visiting Jobs at Apple, whic ●●

1981 1981: PANET of the 1970s was not open to ordinary folks. In 1981 Lawrence La rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story PANET of the 1970s was not open to ordinary folks. In 1981 Lawrence Landweber at the University of Wisconsin pulled together a consortium of universit ●●

1981 1981: ence forwarded to his little apartment in Wichita. His passion was to rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ence forwarded to his little apartment in Wichita. His passion was to help companies that wanted to pioneer the electronic frontier, so when his broth ●●

1981 Event of 1981 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story aliphate in a world dominated by Islam), Nigeria’s Boko Haram, Syria’s extremist militia Jabhat al-Nusrah, and the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, which erupted in a major military assault in mid-2014. They were the militant doctrine of the Egy ●●

1981 Information history in 1981 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story first to use the terms viral text and viral sentences seems to have been a reader of Dawkins named Stephen Walton of New York City, corresponding in 1981 with Douglas Hofstadter. Thinking logically—pe ●●

1981 Ware, interview with Nancy Stern, January 19, 1981, CBI, cal rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Ware, interview with Nancy Stern, January 19, 1981, CBI, call no ●●

1981 police that at a meeting in Romania, the Warsaw Pact powers had decided to kill the pope. This was candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story police that at a meeting in Romania, the Warsaw Pact powers had decided to kill the pope. This was apparently a leak of the forged SISMI document of May 19, 1981, which had made this claim. Thus the hearsay recounting of the substance of a forgery i ●●

1981 , August 29, 1976. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story , August 29, 1976. 59. See below, note 67. 60. John Dinges, “Evidence Indicates Military Planned Missionaries’ Deaths,” National Catholic Reporter, July 17, 1981. 61. Stephen Kinzer, “Ex-Aide in Salvador Accuses Colleagues on Death Squads,” March ●●

1981 185. Louis Wiznitzer, Christian Science Monitor, November 6, 1981; Kamm, “In Mosaic of Southeast Asi rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 185. Louis Wiznitzer, Christian Science Monitor, November 6, 1981; Kamm, “In Mosaic of Southeast Asia, Capitalist Lands Are Thriving,” New York Times, November 8, 1981. 186. See p. 174 and note 2. 187. For a point-by-point response, demonstrating t ●●

1981 85. Louis Wiznitzer, Christian Science Monitor, November 6, 1981; Kamm, “In Mosaic of Southeast Asia rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 85. Louis Wiznitzer, Christian Science Monitor, November 6, 1981; Kamm, “In Mosaic of Southeast Asia, Capitalist Lands Are Thriving,” New York Times, November 8, 1981. 186. See p. 174 and note 2. 187. For a point-by-point response, demonstrating th ●●

1981 Reagan fires 11,000 striking air traffic controllers ai_extracted 1 cit. no story President Reagan’s firing of 11,000 striking air-controllers in 1981 “put the government seal of approval on strike-breaking and a new era of industrial relations opened.”122 But you would hardly know ●●

1981 They would tend to stand alone in focusing on victims that from the st... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story They would tend to stand alone in focusing on victims that from the standpoint of dominant American interests were unworthy.118 In marked contrast, protest over political prisoners and the violation ●●

1981 gave a tiny, back-page, UPI account of the memorial service for Sister... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 8, 1981) gave a tiny, back-page, UPI account of the memorial service for Sister Dorothy Kazel, featuring the apolitical statement by Bishop Anthony M. ●●

1981 On September 30, 1981, Ambassador Deane Hinton stated with assurance t... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story On September 30, 1981, Ambassador Deane Hinton stated with assurance that the local national guardsmen “were acting on their own,” although internal State Department documents of the time recognized t ●●

1981 As AI pointed out in 1981: The bodies of the victims have been found ... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story As AI pointed out in 1981: The bodies of the victims have been found piled up in ravines, dumped at roadsides or buried in mass graves. ●●

1981 Stanley Rother, the New York Times reported on August 5, 1981, in a ti... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Stanley Rother, the New York Times reported on August 5, 1981, in a tiny back-page article, that three men had been arrested for questioning in the shooting. ●●

1981 Neither did Duarte’s acknowledgment in 1981 that “the masses were with... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Neither did Duarte’s acknowledgment in 1981 that “the masses were with the guerrillas” when he joined the junta a year earlier (which would clearly make them a “main opposition”).99 Nor were the media ●●

1981 With the shooting of the pope, in May 1981, and the eventual charges o... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story With the shooting of the pope, in May 1981, and the eventual charges of a KGB-Bulgarian plot, the mass media played a much larger role in originating the claims and in keeping the pot boiling from inc ●●

1981 And the further costs in damaged relations with Western Europe—which w... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story And the further costs in damaged relations with Western Europe—which were extremely important to the Soviet Union in 1981, with the gas pipeline being negotiated and with the placement of new U.S. ●●

1981 P-2 Masonic lodge scandal breaks in Italy ai_extracted 1 cit. no story A P-2 scandal broke in Italy in March 1981, and by August Santovito had been forced to leave SISMI, but the rightist grip on this organization was by no means broken. ●●

1981 Ansley Coale, “Report to UNFPA on Trip to People’s Republic of China,” October 1980, and “Draft P... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Ansley Coale, “Report to UNFPA on Trip to People’s Republic of China,” October 1980, and “Draft Proposal for the Meeting,” November 17, 1981, both in UNRC, S-0024-0011, China Demographic Training a... ●●

1981 Agreement signed with new Chinese family planning body ai_extracted 1 cit. no story An agreement with a new Chinese FPA was duly signed in March 1981. ●●

1981 Paul Marx founds Human Life International ai_extracted 1 cit. no story bishops whom he thought were too complacent about the IUDs and pills that were also “killing millions of future Catholics.” In 1981, Marx moved to Washington and founded Hu- man Life International ... ●●

1981 Beginning in 1981 a series of international meetings of activists condemned both abusive populati... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Beginning in 1981 a series of international meetings of activists condemned both abusive population control programs and efforts to force women to bear unwanted children. ●●

1981 Two years later, in November 1981, an invasion candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Two years later, in November 1981, an invasion force of more than 40 men, pretend- ing to be members of a rugby club, tr ●●

1981 Over the next four years, Washington tried to rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Over the next four years, Washington tried to harass Grenada in some of the other ways in which it was practiced, more s ●●

1981 A February 1981 French plot, with US cooperation rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story A February 1981 French plot, with US cooperation under discussion, had to be canceled when French President Giscard was ●●

1981 Whatever organized supply oper- ation of any significance rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Whatever organized supply oper- ation of any significance that had existed appears to have ended in early 1981 ●●

1981 4¢ David MacMichael, who served with the CIA rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 4¢ David MacMichael, who served with the CIA from 1981 to 1983 as an analyst of mili- tary and political developments in ●●

1981 Turner, The Fish is Red: The Story of rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Turner, The Fish is Red: The Story of the Secret War Against Castro (Harper & Row, New York, 1981) passim ●●

1981 266- 75 (BOSS is the South African Bureau rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 266- 75 (BOSS is the South African Bureau of State Security); Bob Woodward, VEIL: The Secret Wars of the CIA 1981-1987 ( ●●

1981 11; Bob Woodward, VEIL: The Secret Wars of rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 11; Bob Woodward, VEIL: The Secret Wars of the CIA 1981-1987 (New York, 1987), pp ●●

1981 146, 156-7; Liisa North, Bitter Grounds: Roots of rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 146, 156-7; Liisa North, Bitter Grounds: Roots of Revolt in El Salvador (Toronto, 1981) Appendix I, Chronology of Events ●●

1981 Bob Woodward, VEIL: The Secret Wars of the rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Bob Woodward, VEIL: The Secret Wars of the CIA 1981-1987 (New York, 1987), pp ●●

1981 IBM launches the IBM PC ai_extracted 1 cit. no story IBM launched its personal computer in August 1981, while Gates was visiting Jobs at Apple. ●●

1981 Microsoft begins designing Windows ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In September 1981 Microsoft began work on a new windows-and-mouse operating system meant to replace DOS. ●●

1981 CSNET connects universities outside ARPANET ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Lawrence Landweber assembled a consortium of universities to build a TCP/IP network called CSNET. ●●

1981 Hayes Smartmodem reaches the market ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The Hayes Smartmodem made it easy for personal computer owners to dial into online networks. ●●

1982 Gunther Teubner coins the term Reflexive Law ai_extracted 1 cit. no story German legal scholar Gunther Teubner coined the term Reflexive Law in 1982. Wood argues this legal theory was designed to subvert national constitutions in favor of self-regulation and soft law. ●●

1982 Oettinger questions the need for universal literacy ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Gatto recounts that in 1982 Anthony Oettinger, a Council on Foreign Relations member, asked communications executives whether everyone really needed to be literate in the traditional sense. ●●

1982 Carnegie's Alan Pifer defends the welfare state, 1982 ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Gatto cites a 1982 report under Carnegie Corporation president Alan Pifer warning that the welfare state must be rebuilt to prevent social unrest and preserve the capitalist system. ●●

1982 CIA's secret war in Nicaragua begins ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The CIA used Nicaraguan agents to blow up bridges linking Nicaragua and Honduras, opening its secret war against the Sandinistas. The American ambassador had not even been told the attack was coming. ●●

1982 Congress restricts CIA in Central America ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Congress passed a law limiting the CIA to cutting off communist arms and barring it from using funds to oust the Sandinistas. Reagan kept up the cover story, lying to Congress to protect the operation. ●●

1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Israel invaded Lebanon amid the civil war that shattered the country. The CIA's reliance on the Maronite minority had blinded it to how deeply most Lebanese resented that faction's power. ●●