Events, Verisoph

1983 erage that showed the slightest degree of network enterprise, critical capability, and honesty, was rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story erage that showed the slightest degree of network enterprise, critical capability, and honesty, was a program “To Kill the Pope,” aired on “20/20” on May 12, 1983. Subsequently, ABC also had a program in which Sterling debated with Alexander Cockburn ●●

1983 Ben Bagdikian notes that when the first edition of his Media Monopoly ... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Ben Bagdikian notes that when the first edition of his Media Monopoly was published in 1983, fifty giant firms dominated almost every mass medium; but just seven years later, in 1990, only twenty-thre ●●

1983 Gannett 3,365 540 276 2,801 General Electric (NBC) 34,591 3,689... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 1,236 331 183 1,135 Gannett 3,365 540 276 2,801 General Electric (NBC) 34,591 3,689 2,492 36,725 Hearst3 4,040 NA 215 (1983) 2,100 (1983) Knight-Ridder 1,947 267 140 1,911 Mc ●●

1983 Chamber of Commerce had a 1983 budget for research, communications, an... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Chamber of Commerce had a 1983 budget for research, communications, and political activities of $65 million.73 By 1980, the chamber was publishing a business magazine (Nation’s Business) with a circul ●●

1983 Soviets shoot down Korean airliner KAL 007 ai_extracted 1 cit. no story This was true, for example, of the shooting down by the Soviets of the Korean airliner KAL 007 in early September 1983, which permitted an extended campaign of denigration of an official enemy and gre ●●

1983 officials, and examination of State Department cables, investigative r... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story officials, and examination of State Department cables, investigative reporters Craig Pyes and Laurie Becklund claimed in 1983 that D’Aubuisson had planned the assassination with a group of active-duty ●●

1983 He refused to go along with this request, with the consequence that on... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story He refused to go along with this request, with the consequence that on October 30, 1983, Ibarra was seized by the National Guard and tortured at its headquarters.66 Released only under U.S. ●●

1983 or another Kamm piece entitled “Italian Judge Inspects Apartment of Su... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 27, 1983), or another Kamm piece entitled “Italian Judge Inspects Apartment of Suspect in Bulgarian Case” (Jan. ●●

1983 Only the ABC “20/20” program of May 12, 1983, explored the Soviet moti... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Only the ABC “20/20” program of May 12, 1983, explored the Soviet motive in any depth, despite the constant mass-media reiteration of the SHK line. ●●

1983 But this tourist, who apparently looked exactly like Antonov, has neve... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story But this tourist, who apparently looked exactly like Antonov, has never been located, and the film from which this shot was taken has unaccountably disappeared.47 Agca’s alterations in his claims abou ●●

1983 Nigerian military seizes power after 1983 election ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Another chaotic and contested election in 1983 led the military to take over again. ●●

1983 Isam Nazer, “Recent Developments in Family Planning in the Near East,” November 14, 1968, IPPFA, ... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Isam Nazer, “Recent Developments in Family Planning in the Near East,” November 14, 1968, IPPFA, attached to Minutes of the Thirteenth Meeting of the Management and Planning Committee, 1.4.1.1.3, “... ●●

1983 Lee Kuan Yew's eugenics National Day speech ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In 1983, Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew declared in a National Day speech that if university-educated women continued having half as many children as those with little formal schooling, the quality of... ●●

1983 IPPF bars funding from pharmaceutical companies ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In a sign of the times, the IPPF adopted strict new rules in 1983 disallowing acceptance of funds from pharmaceutical companies. ●●

1983 But press reports showing the persistence of infanticide and physical compul- sion showed that th... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story But press reports showing the persistence of infanticide and physical compul- sion showed that the “incentives” and “disincentives” inherent in the one- child policy had unleashed forces no one cou... ●●

1983 Mavrogordatos, Stillborn Republic: Social Coalitions and Party Strategies in Greece, 1922–1936 (Berk rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Mavrogordatos, Stillborn Republic: Social Coalitions and Party Strategies in Greece, 1922–1936 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983). ●●

1983 Suriname enters agreements with Brazil ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In spring 1983, Suriname entered into agreements with the neighboring right-wing govern- ment of Brazil which provided f ●●

1983 The argument most often advanced by the Reagan rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The argument most often advanced by the Reagan administration to explain its reluctance to accept a Contadora agreement ●●

1983 156 (O’Shaughnessy was the Latin America correspondent for rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 156 (O’Shaughnessy was the Latin America correspondent for The Observer and before that for The Financial Times, both Lo ●●

1983 The Guardian (London) 23 July 1983 Bob Woodward, rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The Guardian (London) 23 July 1983 Bob Woodward, VEIL: The Secret Wars of the CIA 1981-1987 (New York, 1987), p ●●

1983 Event rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Eustace Mullins, Secrets of the Federal Reserve (Virginia: Bankers Research Institute, 1983), p ●●

1983 Gates announces Windows in Manhattan ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Gates unveiled Microsoft Windows in November 1983, two months before the Macintosh launch, angering Jobs. ●●

1984 Original Apple Macintosh unveiled ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The original Apple Macintosh was unveiled in 1984 with a 3.5-inch floppy disk holding 400,000 bytes. Wood uses this to trace the growth of data storage toward the era of big data. ●●

1984 Judge Clark takes over Kansas City schools ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Gatto describes how in 1984 Judge Russell G. Clark took control of the Kansas City school district after an NAACP desegregation suit. Clark ordered large tax increases and huge spending, which Gatto says produced no improvement. ●●

1984 Judge Casson reopens the 1972 Peteano bombing ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The book says that in 1984 Judge Felice Casson began digging into the unsolved 1972 Peteano car bombing that killed three police officers. His work is credited with beginning to unravel Operation Gladio. ●●

1984 CIA station chief Buckley kidnapped in Beirut ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Amid a wave of abductions in Beirut, CIA station chief Bill Buckley was kidnapped on his way to work. His captivity and torture would weigh heavily on Bill Casey and the White House. ●●

1984 CIA issues burn notice on Ghorbanifar ai_extracted 1 cit. no story After the Iranian middleman Manucher Ghorbanifar flunked lie-detector tests, the CIA formally certified him a fabricator and issued a worldwide burn notice. The agency nonetheless kept dealing with him. ●●

1984 11. Interview with Benjamin Ferencz, July 20, 1984. On postwar rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 11. Interview with Benjamin Ferencz, July 20, 1984. On postwar work with Augsburg and Hirschfield incident, see “Special Interrogation Report No. ●●

1984 20. On role of Exchange Stabilization Fund as funding source rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 20. On role of Exchange Stabilization Fund as funding source for clandestine operations: William Corson interview, March 26, 1984; Bokor interview, June 9, 1984, and Corson, op. ci... ●●

1984 Ryan, Barbie Report, p. 158, and Allan Ryan interview, May rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Ryan, Barbie Report, p. 158, and Allan Ryan interview, May 9, 1984. 39. ●●

1984 34–35, and U.S. Department of Justice press statement of August rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 34–35, and U.S. Department of Justice press statement of August 16, 1984. On Maikovskis’s ACEN role, see Assembly of Captive European Nations, op. ●●

1984 Casey briefs Reagan on the covert Afghan war ai_extracted 1 cit. no story CIA director William Casey briefed President Reagan about the progress of the covert Afghan war after four years of operations. ●●

1984 “We had the Continental Illinois Reassurance Brigade and we fanned ... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Continental began to unravel during the Fourth of July weekend of 1982 with the failure of the Penn Square Bank. This was the notorious Oklahoma shopping-center bank that had booked and resold to Continental $1 billion in bum energy loans. (One pi... ●●

1984 Morgan Grenfell's Mackworth-Young dies of lung cancer ai_extracted 1 cit. no story CHAPTER THIRTY-FOUR BANG IN late 1986, Morgan Grenfell presented a curious study in contrasts. Outwardly it maintained a sedate air. Upholding a tradition of nearly 150 years, the bank posted no nameplate outside—the old brass plaques hung in the... ●●

1984 In 1984, Morgan Grenfell was approached by the brokerage house of R... candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Morgan Grenfell’s bungling of Big Bang would do more lasting damage than the Guinness scandal. Early on, a split developed, mostly between the younger directors, who favored audacious, far-reaching action in response to the challenge, and the trad... ●●

1984 (Deutsche Bank had bought a 4.9-percent stake in 1984.) “He’s a bul... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story On December 6, 1988, Morgan Grenfell abruptly shut its securities operation, ending its chances of becoming an integrated global investment bank. There was a wholesale firing of 450 people, or a quarter of its entire payroll—one of the biggest sac... ●●

1984 Only a thin, academic volume, published in 1984, chronicles the lif... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Although I didn’t realize it at first, this was a propitious time in which to write a history of the House of Morgan, perhaps the first time anyone could do it justice. Secrecy has always been a Morgan fetish, and almost all earli... ●●

1984 BM, July/August 1984 rejected ai_extracted 2 cit. no story 28. Ibid., Edward C. Grenfell File, letter from Edward C. ●●

1984 United States withdraws from UNESCO ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The Reagan administration withdrew the United States from UNESCO, marking a dramatic reversal of Franklin Roosevelt's internationalist legacy and increasing American UN isolation. ●●

1984 Philadelphia schools conduct experiment with curriculum sung to students candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Philadelphia public schools embarked on an educational experiment in which children wearing Walkman equipment listened to rock music whose lyrics were about grammar and other academic subjects. The program was reported enthusiastically by WCBS-TV and WNBC-TV. ●●

1984 Paramount Pictures films Witness in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story A Paramount Pictures film crew descended upon Lancaster County, Pennsylvania in the summer of 1984 to film Witness, a movie about a detective played by Harrison Ford who falls in love with an Amish woman. Despite church restrictions, some Amish community members observed the filming. ●●

1984 The Genesis Project advertised to convert Bible into film series candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In the Winter 1984 issue of the Official Video Journal, an advertisement appeared for The Genesis Project, which aimed to convert the Bible into a series of movies called The New Media Bible consisting of 225 hours of film at a cost of a quarter billion dollars, with producer John Heyman and actor Topol involved. ●●

1984 1984 presidential debates between Reagan and Mondale rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Prior to the 1984 presidential elections, President Ronald Reagan and his challenger Walter Fritz Mondale participated in televised debates. Reagan succeeded in creating a memorable impression with a joke about his age, after which newspapers indicated he had KO'd Fritz with his joke. ●●

1984 Loudenback was next to go missing, rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Loudenback was next to go missing, on June 8, 1984. ●●

1984 Bethe and Teller prepared the consequent report, “Explosion of an inhomogeneous rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Bethe and Teller prepared the consequent report, “Explosion of an inhomogeneous uranium-heavy water pile.”1984, 1985 It found that such an explosion “will liberate energies which are probably smaller, and certainly not much larger, than those obtainable by the explosion of an equal mass of TNT.” If Heisenberg’s drawing told the physicists anything it ought to have told them that the Germans were far behind; it depicted sheets of uranium rather than lumps, an inefficient arrangement Heisenberg had clung to for a time even when his colleagues had argued the advantages of a threedimensional lattice. ●●

1984 Reagan and his advisers went a step further by treating human rights as a tool for overthrowing comm rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Reagan and his advisers went a step further by treating human rights as a tool for overthrowing communism and democratizing the Soviet Union, hence as the key to a peaceful world—as Reagan pointed out in his State of the Union Address on January 25, ●●

1984 Kennan, The Fateful Alliance: France, Russia and the Coming of the First World War (New York: Panthe rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Kennan, The Fateful Alliance: France, Russia and the Coming of the First World War (New York: Pantheon, 1984), Appendix II, p. ●●

1984 1984: 110 The Macintosh launch was accompanied by a memorable ad,... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The ovation lasted for five minutes. 110 The Macintosh launch was accompanied by a memorable ad, “1984,” that showed a young heroine outracing the authoritarian police to throw a hammer into a screen, ●●

1984 1984: In September 1984 he arrived back there to work with the gro... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story tware for publishing documents. But he got bored and applied for a fellowship at CERN. In September 1984 he arrived back there to work with the group that was responsible for gathering the results of ●●

1984 1984: 22, 1984, Charles Babbage Institute. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story dral , 1395. 47. Hopper oral history, Smithsonian, Jan. 7, 1969. 48. Bloch oral history, Feb. 22, 1984, Charles Babbage Institute. 49. Robert Slater, Portraits in Silicon (MIT Press, 1987), 88; Beyer, ●●

1984 1984: The Rise and Fall of Atari (McGraw-Hill, 1984); Henry Lowood... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story om Pong to Pokemon (Three Rivers, 2001); Scott Cohen, Zap! The Rise and Fall of Atari (McGraw-Hill, 1984); Henry Lowood, “Videogames in Computer Space: The Complex History of Pong,” IEEE Annals , July ●●

1984 1984: Paul Freiberger and Michael Swaine, Fire in the Valley (Osbo... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ’s interview with Bill Gates. 28. Paul Freiberger and Michael Swaine, Fire in the Valley (Osborne, 1984), 21; author’s interview with Bill Gates; Wallace and Erickson, Hard Drive , 35. 29. Allen, Idea ●●

1984 1984: by his head. The ovation lasted for five minutes. 110 The Macintosh la rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story by his head. The ovation lasted for five minutes. 110 The Macintosh launch was accompanied by a memorable ad, “1984,” that showed a young heroine outr ●●

1984 1984: he got bored and applied for a fellowship at CERN. In September 1984 h rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story he got bored and applied for a fellowship at CERN. In September 1984 he arrived back there to work with the group that was responsible for gathering t ●●

1984 1984: onian, Jan. 7, 1969. 48. Bloch oral history, Feb. 22, 1984, Charles Ba rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story onian, Jan. 7, 1969. 48. Bloch oral history, Feb. 22, 1984, Charles Babbage Institute. 49. Robert Slater, Portraits in Silicon (MIT Pre ●●

1984 1984: 11. Sources for this section include author’s interviews with Nolan Bu rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 11. Sources for this section include author’s interviews with Nolan Bushnell, Al Alcorn, Steve Jobs (for previous book), and Steve Wozniak; Tristan Do ●●

1984 1984: tes. 27. Author’s interview with Bill Gates. 28. Paul Freiberger and M rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story tes. 27. Author’s interview with Bill Gates. 28. Paul Freiberger and Michael Swaine, Fire in the Valley (Osborne, 1984), 21; author’s interview with B ●●

1984 Information history in 1984 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ritual circumcision. Memes were seen through car windows when yellow diamond-shaped BABY ON BOARD signs appeared as if in an instant of mass panic in 1984, in the United States and then Europe and Jap ●●

1984 Good in “Turing and the Computer,” Nature 307 (February 1, 1 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Good in “Turing and the Computer,” Nature 307 (February 1, 1984): 663 ●●

1984 ent and held a press conference on July 2. That statement and the press conference proceedings were rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ent and held a press conference on July 2. That statement and the press conference proceedings were released by the U.S. embassy in Guatemala City on July 18, 1984, and form the basis for the discussion below. Although Guatemala had been assailed by ●●

1984 nned Missionaries’ Deaths,” National Catholic Reporter, July 17, 1981. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story nned Missionaries’ Deaths,” National Catholic Reporter, July 17, 1981. 61. Stephen Kinzer, “Ex-Aide in Salvador Accuses Colleagues on Death Squads,” March 3, 1984. Note the “soft” headline. An option forgone by the Times was a headline like: “Duarte ●●

1984 a model illustration of observer bias and foolishness, see appendix 1 on the findings of a U.S. off rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story a model illustration of observer bias and foolishness, see appendix 1 on the findings of a U.S. official-observer team at the Guatemalan election of July 1, 1984. 5. “The observer delegation’s mission was a simple one: to assess the fairness, hones ●●

1984 t at many places voting officials stamped the cedulas of those unable to vote because of crowding ju rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story t at many places voting officials stamped the cedulas of those unable to vote because of crowding just so they could leave (ibid., p. 6). 62. In the July 1, 1984, election for a constituent assembly, null and blank votes exceeded those of any party ●●

1984 103. Philip Taubman, “U.S. Role in Nicaragua Vote Disputed,” New York Times, October 21, 1984. Rober rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 103. Philip Taubman, “U.S. Role in Nicaragua Vote Disputed,” New York Times, October 21, 1984. Robert McCartney, in the Washington Post of June 30, 1984, stated that “Opposition leaders admitted in interviews that they never seriously considered runn ●●

1984 of terror and despair, of macabre rumour and grisly reality” (Pratap C. Chitnis, “Observing El Salv rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story of terror and despair, of macabre rumour and grisly reality” (Pratap C. Chitnis, “Observing El Salvador: The 1984 Elections,” Third World Quarterly [October 1984], pp. 971–73). Chitnis was never cited as a source anywhere in the U.S. mass media. 10 ●●

1984 e story of this encounter.) Among the newspapers, a propaganda conformity prevailed until the time t rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story e story of this encounter.) Among the newspapers, a propaganda conformity prevailed until the time that prosecutor Albano’s report was made public in June 1984, when Michael Dobbs, of the Washington Post, began to take a more critical view, along wit ●●

1984 detailed critique of this highly praised best-seller, see Noam Chomsky, “The Vietnam War in the Age rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story detailed critique of this highly praised best-seller, see Noam Chomsky, “The Vietnam War in the Age of Orwell,” Race & Class 4 (1984 [Boston Review, January 1984]). See Peter Biskind, “What Price Balance,” Race & Class 4 (1984 [parts in The Nation, ●●

1984 f their qualms, and how they resolved them, and similar concerns elsewhere, see Chomsky, Towards a N rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story f their qualms, and how they resolved them, and similar concerns elsewhere, see Chomsky, Towards a New Cold War, chapter 13. 90. Nayan Chanda, FEER, November 1, 1984; November 7, 1985, with minor modifications, their general position from early on i ●●

1984 2. In a letter of December 20, 1984, to one of his constituents who had complained of his gullibilit rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 2. In a letter of December 20, 1984, to one of his constituents who had complained of his gullibility as an observer, Brier asserted that his obligation was to report “observed election fraud, coercion of the voters, or denials of the right to vote . ●●

1984 Our prediction is that the victims of enemy states will be found “wort... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Our prediction is that the victims of enemy states will be found “worthy” and will be subject to more intense and indignant coverage than those victimized by the United States or its clients, who are ●●

1984 public that our intervention there was approved by the local populatio... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story public that our intervention there was approved by the local population; whereas when Nicaragua held an election in 1984, the Reagan administration tried to discredit it to prevent legitimation of a g ●●

1984 government’s urgent claims of a shipment of MIGs to Nicaragua on Novem... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story government’s urgent claims of a shipment of MIGs to Nicaragua on November 5, 1984, the media do not stop to ponder the bias that is inherent in the priority assigned to government-supplied raw materia ●●

1984 Polish police murder priest Jerzy Popieluszko ai_extracted 1 cit. no story JERZY POPIELUSZKO VERSUS A HUNDRED RELIGIOUS VICTIMS IN LATIN AMERICA A useful comparison can be made between the mass media’s treatment of Jerzy Popieluszko, a Polish priest murdered by the Polish p ●●

1984 The drama is there for the asking—only the press concern is missing.12... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The drama is there for the asking—only the press concern is missing.12 TABLE 2–2 The Savageries Inflicted on Worthy and Unworthy Victims, as Depicted in the New York Times WORTHY VICTIMS Jerzy Pop ●●

1984 Guatemalan Archbishop Monsignor Próspero Penados del Barrio asserted i... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Guatemalan Archbishop Monsignor Próspero Penados del Barrio asserted in 1984 that “It is impossible for a human rights office to exist in Guatemala at the present time.”97 “Disappearances” as an insti ●●

1984 The election held in Nicaragua in 1984, by contrast, was intended to l... candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The election held in Nicaragua in 1984, by contrast, was intended to legitimize a government that the Reagan administration was striving to destabilize and overthrow. ●●

1984 Free speech and rights of assembly were constrained in Nicaragua in 19... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Free speech and rights of assembly were constrained in Nicaragua in 1984 by social pressures and threats and by a state of siege that had been terminated some six months prior to the November 1984 ele ●●

1984 In Nicaragua, in 1984, dissidents were able to speak freely without fe... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In Nicaragua, in 1984, dissidents were able to speak freely without fear of murder, and the LASA group noted that “Every member of our delegation was approached at least once by an irate citizen as we ●●

1984 client states: in 1984 its government was not murdering civilians.59 T... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story client states: in 1984 its government was not murdering civilians.59 The main fear of ordinary citizens in Nicaragua was of violence by the contras and the United States. ●●

1984 It was the consensus that the 1984 election for a constituent assembly... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story It was the consensus that the 1984 election for a constituent assembly was “encouraging” and an important first step, and that the 1985 presidential election “ended [emphasis added] more than 30 years ●●

1984 that a leftist insurgency “poses a permanent challenge to the regime,”... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 27, 1984) that a leftist insurgency “poses a permanent challenge to the regime,” but it did not inquire into the roots of this insurgency or suggest that its leaders constituted a “main opposition” wh ●●

1984 described in detail the elaborate electoral preparations in El Salvado... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 9, 1984) described in detail the elaborate electoral preparations in El Salvador, the “tamper-proof” procedures, the use of transparent Lucite ballot boxes, and the indelible-ink marking and stamping ●●

1984 The same problem occurred in the 1984 elections in El Salvador, where ... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The same problem occurred in the 1984 elections in El Salvador, where thin-paper ballots were deposited in transparent ballot boxes. ●●

1984 In Guatemala, 4,000 signatures were needed to qualify in 1984, a large... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In Guatemala, 4,000 signatures were needed to qualify in 1984, a large number and not easy for dissident parties to collect in a society with daily political murders. ●●

1984 and its news columns placed “main opposition” Cruz on center stage, fr... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 7, 1984), and its news columns placed “main opposition” Cruz on center stage, from which vantage point he could regularly denounce the proceedings as a “farce” or sham.102 The Times did have one good ●●

1984 LASA states that “No major political tendency in Nicaragua was denied ... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story LASA states that “No major political tendency in Nicaragua was denied access to the electoral process in 1984” (p. ●●

1984 He writes that “Ortega’s landslide victory was never in doubt,” becaus... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story He writes that “Ortega’s landslide victory was never in doubt,” because “the opposition was splintered” (and, as he fails to observe, had no popular base, in contrast to the well-organized Sandinista ●●

1984 This deceitful dismissal of the 1984 elections is one of Kinzer’s many... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story This deceitful dismissal of the 1984 elections is one of Kinzer’s many contributions to the media campaign to contrast the “elected presidents” of the four Central American “democracies” with the Sand ●●

1984 TABLE 3–2 Topics Included and Excluded in the New York Times’s Covera... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story TABLE 3–2 Topics Included and Excluded in the New York Times’s Coverage of the Nicaraguan Election Planned for November 4, 1984* TOPICS NUMBER OF ARTICLES DEALING WITH TOPIC PERCENTAGE OF ARTICLES ●●

1984 TABLE 3–3 Topics Included and Excluded in the New York Times ’s Cover... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story TABLE 3–3 Topics Included and Excluded in the New York Times ’s Coverage of the Nicaraguan Election of November 4, 1984* TOPICS NUMBER OF ARTICLES DEALING WITH TOPIC PERCENTAGE OF ARTICLES DEALING ●●

1984 THE MIG CRISIS STAGED DURING NICARAGUA’S ELECTION WEEK As Newsweek po... candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story THE MIG CRISIS STAGED DURING NICARAGUA’S ELECTION WEEK As Newsweek pointed out on November 19, 1984, “The story of the freighter [to Nicaragua, allegedly carrying MIGs] first broke during the electio ●●

1984 CONCLUDING NOTE As we have seen, electoral conditions in Nicaragua in... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story CONCLUDING NOTE As we have seen, electoral conditions in Nicaragua in 1984 were far more favorable than in El Salvador and Guatemala, and the observer team of LASA found the election in Nicaragua to ●●

1984 His manipulative activities in Italy were on such a scale that in the ... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story His manipulative activities in Italy were on such a scale that in the summer of 1984 a newly appointed head of SISMI told the Italian parliament that Ledeen was a “meddler” and persona non grata in It ●●

1984 Event of 1984 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story r of a billion dol- lars for the largest international social science survey ever attempted: the “World Fertility Survey,” which began in 1972 and rea ●●

1984 lightened generation of men and women. Many entities rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story lightened generation of men and women. Many entities changed their names. For example, the Human Betterment League of North Carolina changed its name to the Human Genetics League of North Carolina in 1984. In Britain there were name changes as well. The Annals of Eugenics became the Annals of Human ●●

1984 Hans-Eberhard Mueller, Bureaucracy, Education, and Monopoly: Civil Service Reforms in Prussia and En rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Hans-Eberhard Mueller, Bureaucracy, Education, and Monopoly: Civil Service Reforms in Prussia and England (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984), pp. ●●

1984 It was at least possible that less motivated peo- ple might opt to limit the size of their famili... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story It was at least possible that less motivated peo- ple might opt to limit the size of their families if they were shown how easily they could have sex without having children.9 The need to find out ... ●●

1984 Foreign donors supported India’s tough new program with over $53 million in aid in 1984–85—about ... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Foreign donors supported India’s tough new program with over $53 million in aid in 1984–85—about $103 million in today’s dollars—a nearly fivefold increase over 1980–81.57 In the same period, South... ●●

1984 China directs softer enforcement of one-child policy ai_extracted 1 cit. no story medal, and in 1984 a new directive called for implementing China’s policy in a “fair and reasonable” way more “acceptable to the peasants.”66 At the same time, the IPPF European Regional Council be... ●●

1984 They wanted the IPPF to be audited (again) and demanded that population funds in- stead support “... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story They wanted the IPPF to be audited (again) and demanded that population funds in- stead support “natural family planning.” And for the second time, they called for sending a pro-life delegation to ... ●●