Events, Verisoph

1982 ”14 At Westminster in 1982, Reagan, hailing the tide of democracy around the world, called on the fr rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ”14 At Westminster in 1982, Reagan, hailing the tide of democracy around the world, called on the free nations ●●

1982 After the overthrow of Schmidt in 1982, the German Social Democratic Party seemed to be returning to rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story After the overthrow of Schmidt in 1982, the German Social Democratic Party seemed to be returning to nationalism and neutralism—to the point that, in the 1986 elections, one of its leaders, Oskar Lafontaine, urged that Germany leave the integrated NA ●●

1982 OBSERVATIONS: Selected Speeches and Essays, 1982–1984 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story OBSERVATIONS: Selected Speeches and Essays, 1982–1984 ●●

1982 1982: So in 1982, repelled by the selfishness that seemed to perva... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story .” The way to resist and defeat the forces of evil, he decided, was to create free software. So in 1982, repelled by the selfishness that seemed to pervade Reagan-era society as well as software entre ●●

1982 1982: EMAIL AND BULLETIN BOARDS “The street finds its own uses fo... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story N BOARDS “The street finds its own uses for things,” William Gibson wrote in “Burning Chrome,” his 1982 cyberpunk story. Thus it was that the researchers who had access to the ARPANET found their own ●●

1982 1982: hat our technology could survive a nuclear attack.” So in 1982 he ran rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story hat our technology could survive a nuclear attack.” So in 1982 he ran a series of tests that replicated a nuclear attack artificially. “There were a n ●●

1982 1982: of evil, he decided, was to create free software. So in 1982, repelled rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story of evil, he decided, was to create free software. So in 1982, repelled by the selfishness that seemed to pervade Reagan-era society as well as softwar ●●

1982 1982: oth for personal creativity and for collaborating. EMAIL AND BULLETIN rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story oth for personal creativity and for collaborating. EMAIL AND BULLETIN BOARDS “The street finds its own uses for things,” William Gibson wrote in “Burn ●●

1982 Information history in 1982 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story emory, and the larger Model 165, with a full megabyte, in a large cabinet. One of these room-filling mainframes could be purchased for $4,674,160. ●●

1982 He doesn’t saw wood now but he does fish and take walks.”33 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story He doesn’t saw wood now but he does fish and take walks.”33 Vladimir Zworykin died in 1982, working on biomedical applications of electronics and dis ●●

1982 ted in the preface, note 3. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ted in the preface, note 3. 26. Similar results are found in Peter Dreier, “The Position of the Press in the U.S. Power Structure,” Social Problems (February 1982), pp. 298–310. 27. Benjamin Compaine et al., Anatomy of the Communications Industry: ●●

1982 s B. Edsall, The New Politics of Inequality (New York: Norton, 1984), p. 110. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story s B. Edsall, The New Politics of Inequality (New York: Norton, 1984), p. 110. 76. Peggy Dardenne, “Corporate Advertising,” Public Relations Journal (November 1982), p. 36. 77. S. Prakash Sethi, Handbook of Advocacy Advertising: Strategies and Appli ●●

1982 he Salvadoran elections” (Senator Nancy Kassenbaum, Report of the U.S. Official Observer Mission to rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story he Salvadoran elections” (Senator Nancy Kassenbaum, Report of the U.S. Official Observer Mission to the El Salvador Constituent Assembly Elections of March 28, 1982, Report to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, 97th Cong., 2d sess., p. 2. This a ●●

1982 overage of El Salvador’s Election,” Socialist Review (April 1983), p. 29. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story overage of El Salvador’s Election,” Socialist Review (April 1983), p. 29. 67. “Salvadorans Jam Polling Stations; Rebels Close Some,” New York Times, March 29, 1982. 68. See further, Herman and Brodhead, Demonstration Elections, pp. 164–67. 69. War ●●

1982 ing hypothesis. See Herman and Brodhead, Bulgarian Connection, “The Small Voices of Dissent,” pp. 19 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ing hypothesis. See Herman and Brodhead, Bulgarian Connection, “The Small Voices of Dissent,” pp. 199–202. 27. Martella visited Washington, D.C., in October 1982, during which time he benefited not only from the insights of Arnauld de Borchgrave, bu ●●

1982 t), Hearing before the Subcommittee on Asian and Pacific Affairs of the Committee on Foreign Affairs rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story t), Hearing before the Subcommittee on Asian and Pacific Affairs of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, 97th Cong., 2d sess., September 14, 1982, p. 71. 89. For discussion of their qualms, and how they resolved them, and simi ●●

1982 the prosecutors expressed ignorance of the testimony [in the court rec... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story the prosecutors expressed ignorance of the testimony [in the court record] of former guardsman César Valle Espinoza, dated August 9, 1982, which quotes Subsergeant Colindres Alemán as stating on Decem ●●

1982 What makes this another strong test of a propaganda model is that the ... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story What makes this another strong test of a propaganda model is that the Salvadoran and Guatemalan elections of 1982 and 1984–85 were held under conditions of severe, ongoing state terror against the civ ●●

1982 What makes this especially important is that reporters and observers w... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story What makes this especially important is that reporters and observers were unanimous in 1982 that the main thing the public wanted out of the election was peace. ●●

1982 The propaganda formula for getting out the vote in 1982 was “ballots v... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The propaganda formula for getting out the vote in 1982 was “ballots versus bullets,” with the implication that ballots were a possible route to a reduction in the use of bullets. ●●

1982 García warns Salvadorans non-voting is treason ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Just prior to the March 1982 election, Minister of Defense García warned the population in the San Salvador newspapers that the failure to vote would be regarded as an act of treason. ●●

1982 Of the thirty-two news articles on, or closely related to, the plot th... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Of the thirty-two news articles on, or closely related to, the plot that appeared in the New York Times between November 1, 1982, and January 31, 1983, twelve had no news content whatever but were rep ●●

1982 When Agca identified the Bulgarians in November 1982, the integrity of... candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story When Agca identified the Bulgarians in November 1982, the integrity of the Italian investigative-judicial process in pursuing the case was already badly compromised for a wide variety of reasons,46 bu ●●

1982 Isam Nazer, “Recent Developments in Family Planning in the Near East,” November 14, 1968, IPPFA, ... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Isam Nazer, “Recent Developments in Family Planning in the Near East,” November 14, 1968, IPPFA, attached to Minutes of the Thirteenth Meeting of the Management and Planning Committee, 1.4.1.1.3, “... ●●

1982 Although fertility rates had already fallen pre- cipitously, during the 1982–1986 economic plan p... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Although fertility rates had already fallen pre- cipitously, during the 1982–1986 economic plan period the government introduced an array of new incentives and disincentives to stop population grow... ●●

1982 Crane, “Ideology and Politics at Mexico City: The United States at the 1984 International Confere... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Crane, “Ideology and Politics at Mexico City: The United States at the 1984 International Conference on Population,” Population and Development Review 11 (1985): 12; Hartmann, Reproductive Rights a... ●●

1982 When he went abroad he would meet with rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story When he went abroad he would meet with Rami and during 1982 the two men were discussing plans for a coup attempt in July ●●

1982 (Several other coup attempts were alleged in addi- rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story (Several other coup attempts were alleged in addi- tion to the one of December 1982 mentioned above ●●

1982 Throughout the early and mid-’80s, the Reagan administration rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Throughout the early and mid-’80s, the Reagan administration declared that the Russians were spraying toxic chemicals ov ●●

1982 Stephen Schlesinger and Stephen Kinzer, Bitter Fruit: The rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Stephen Schlesinger and Stephen Kinzer, Bitter Fruit: The Untold Story of the American Coup in Guatemala (New York, 1982 ●●

1982 Intervention in Central America and the Caribbean (Latin rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Intervention in Central America and the Caribbean (Latin American Bureau, London, updated edition 1982) p ●●

1982 Legislative action rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story When Walter Wriston was chairman of the Citicorp Bank in 1982, he extolled the virtue of the action this way: If we had a truth-in-Government act comp ●●

1982 Penn Square Bank fails in Oklahoma ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The gaudy fabric began to unravel during the Fourth of July weekend of 1982 with the failure of the Penn Square Bank in Oklahoma ●●

1982 Stallman begins the GNU free software project ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Richard Stallman set out to build a completely free, nonproprietary operating system compatible with UNIX. ●●

c. 1982 Nyayo House torture chambers in use 6 cit. Following the 1982 coup attempt against President Daniel arap Moi, security agencies including Special Branch used basement cells in Nyayo House, the Nairobi headquarters of several government ministries, to detain and torture political dissidents, journalists, and suspected coup sympathizers through the 1980s and into the 1990s. Survivors' accounts of beatings, near-drowning, and prolonged solitary confinement became public after Moi left office, and the cells were opened to the public as a memorial site in 2003. politics / society ●●●

January 1983 Sasaki calls for a five-year plan to transform Japan's economy ai_extracted 1 cit. In January 1983 former BoJ governor Tadashi Sasaki, as head of the Keizai Doyukai, called for a five-year plan for transforming and liberalizing the Japanese economy, titled 'Toward Consciousness and Behavior of a World Nation.' ●●

1983 to 1987 Sasaki and Maekawa reports on structural reform ai_extracted 1 cit. Commissions headed by former Bank of Japan governors produced the Sasaki report of 1983 and the Maekawa reports of 1986 and 1987, which echoed U.S. calls for structural reform of Japan's economy. ●●

1983 UN convenes the Brundtland Commission (WCED) ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In 1983 the U.N. convened the World Commission on Environment and Development, chaired by Norwegian Prime Minister Gro Harlem Brundtland. Its report Our Common Future popularized 'sustainable development'. ●●

1983 Beirut Marine barracks bombing ai_extracted 1 cit. no story A truck bomb driven by Imad Mughniyah's terrorists destroyed the American barracks at Beirut's airport, killing 241 Marines. The blast was estimated at the kiloton level. ●●

1983 Year 1983: American investigators implicated them in both the rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story American investigators implicated them in both the 1983 suicide bombing that killed 214 American marines in Beirut and the 1996 attack that killed another 19 marines in Saudi Arabi... ●●

1983 Year 1983: Visit did not go well: McGhee, George, Envoy to th rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Visit did not go well: McGhee, George, Envoy to the Middle World: Adventures in Diplomacy (New York: Harper and Row, 1983), pp. ●●

1983 America’s Other Voice: The Story of Radio Free Europe and rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story America’s Other Voice: The Story of Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty (New York: Praeger, 1983). 4. ●●

1983 307925 (Augsburg) in the Berlin Document Center. On Hilger: Alfred rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 307925 (Augsburg) in the Berlin Document Center. On Hilger: Alfred Meyer interview, December 30, 1983. See also citations to wartime documentation on Hilger in Chapter Nine. ●●

1983 Poppe), Reminiscences, ed. Henry Schwartz (Bellingham, Wash.: Weste... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Poppe), Reminiscences, ed. Henry Schwartz (Bellingham, Wash.: Western Washington University Center for East Asian Studies, 1983), p. 163ff. ●●

1983 Boldyreff, INSCOM dossier no. D-3675 20B85; Boldyreff interview, Au... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Boldyreff, INSCOM dossier no. D-3675 20B85; Boldyreff interview, August 8, 1983. 18. ●●

1983 Massoud makes truce deals with Soviet forces ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Massoud made truce deals with Soviet forces in 1983, creating residual distrust within the CIA station. ●●

1983 Massive cash flows create corruption in CIA Afghan operations rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story By 1983, enormous cash flows through the CIA Afghan program made it difficult to distinguish legitimate costs from outright theft. ●●

1983 United States invades Grenada ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In October 1983, the Reagan administration launched Operation Urgent Fury, invading the Caribbean island nation of Grenada to overthrow the leftist government and rescue American medical students. ●●

1983 First collateralized mortgage obligation issued ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The first issue of this new kind of mortgage-backed security (known as a collateralized mortgage obligation) happened in June 1983. ●●

1983 Muhammad Yunus founds Grameen Bank in Jobra ai_extracted 1 cit. no story His mutually owned Grameen (‘Village’) Bank, founded in the village of Jobra in 1983, has made microloans to nearly seven and a half million borrowers, nearly all of them women who have no collateral. ●●

1983 The average career of a Wall Street CEO is just over twenty-five years,116 which means rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The average career of a Wall Street CEO is just over twenty-five years,116 which means that first-hand memories at the top of the US banking system do not extend back beyond 1983 – ten years after the beginning of the last great surge in oil and gold prices. ●●

1983 In early 1983, Morgan credit officers worked around the clock to ra... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Tensions rose between Wall Street banks, with their huge and irrevocable commitments to Brazil, and regional banks, which wanted to cut their smaller losses and run. One German banker observed, “I come into these sessions and I find all these hill... ●●

1983 On February, 24, 1983, Brazil hosted a dinner at the Waldorf-Astori... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Tensions rose between Wall Street banks, with their huge and irrevocable commitments to Brazil, and regional banks, which wanted to cut their smaller losses and run. One German banker observed, “I come into these sessions and I find all these hill... ●●

1983 By the spring of 1983, Brazil was missing its IMF economic-reform t... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Tensions rose between Wall Street banks, with their huge and irrevocable commitments to Brazil, and regional banks, which wanted to cut their smaller losses and run. One German banker observed, “I come into these sessions and I find all these hill... ●●

1983 Between 1983 and 1986, Morgan Stanley underwrote more than $500 mil... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story As its underwriting business declined, Morgan Stanley turned to businesses it once would have rejected haughtily, entering the netherworld of junk bonds. These high-risk high-yield bonds were often issued to support takeovers by companies of quest... ●●

1983 US military intervention in Lebanon ai_extracted 1 cit. no story American military forces intervened in Lebanon's civil war but became bogged down in factional fighting, suffering significant casualties before withdrawal. ●●

1983 Yale University awards honorary degrees to Meryl Streep and Mother Teresa candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story At Yale University's commencement exercises, several honorary degrees were awarded. When Meryl Streep was announced as a recipient, the audience unleashed enthusiastic applause that even surpassed that given to other honorees like Mother Teresa. ●●

1983 New York Times reports Reagan misstatements getting less attention rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story On February 15, 1983, The New York Times published an article noting that President Reagan's aides were less visibly alarmed by suggestions of his misleading accounts than previously, and that news coverage of such misstatements had declined. ●●

1983 ABC airs nuclear war debate after The Day After ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Following the broadcast of its controversial movie The Day After, ABC network presented an eighty-minute discussion on the possibility of nuclear war. The program featured prominent intellectuals including Henry Kissinger, Robert McNamara, and Elie Wiesel, with no commercial breaks or musical background. ●●

1983 who had married on Halloween day, 1983, rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story who had married on Halloween day, 1983, had links to the Hernandez drug family. ●●

1983 and was set free on April rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story and was set free on April 12, 1983. ●●

1983 Whereas Reagan’s predecessors had invoked American principles as the underpinning of a particular in rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Whereas Reagan’s predecessors had invoked American principles as the underpinning of a particular initiative—say, the League of Nations or the Marshall Plan—Reagan mobilized them as weapons in the day-to-day struggle against communism, as in this spe ●●

1983 3 It would be the precursor of his 1983 description of the Soviet Union as the “evil empire,” a dire rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 3 It would be the precursor of his 1983 description of the Soviet Union as the “evil empire,” a direct moral challenge from which all his predecessors would have recoiled. ●●

1983 Gromyko warns Bonn over Pershing deployment ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In early 1983, Gromyko visited Bonn to warn that the Soviets would walk out of the Geneva arms control talks the day the Pershings arrived in West Germany, a threat certain to inflame the German protesters. ●●

1983 Kohl visits Kremlin as Andropov warns on Pershings ai_extracted 1 cit. no story When Kohl visited the Kremlin in July 1983, Andropov warned the German Chancellor that, if he accepted the Pershing IIs, ●●

1983 Reagan announces MX missile deployment ai_extracted 1 cit. no story On May 16, 1983, he coupled an announcement that he was deploying the MX intercontinental missiles with the expression of his fervent hope that, somewhere along the line, the process would be reversed and that all nuclear weapons would be eliminated: ●●

1983 : University Publications of America, 1983), part I, vol rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story : University Publications of America, 1983), part I, vol. ●●

1983 Taylor, The Origins of the Second World War (New York: Atheneum, 1983), pp rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Taylor, The Origins of the Second World War (New York: Atheneum, 1983), pp. ●●

1983 Quoted in Paul Johnson, Modern Times: The World from the Twenties to the Eighties (New York: Harper rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Quoted in Paul Johnson, Modern Times: The World from the Twenties to the Eighties (New York: Harper & Row, 1983), p. ●●

1983 Trump Tower opens on Fifth Avenue ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Trump Tower opened on Fifth Avenue in 1983, which the Gremlins 2 film later parodied through the Clamp Tower. ●●

1983 1983: Apple launched Lisa in January 1983 and then, more successfu... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Apple launched Lisa in January 1983 and then, more successfully, Macintosh a year later. Jobs knew when he unveiled the Mac that it would propel the personal computer revolution by ●●

1983 1983: Apple launched Lisa in January 1983 and then, more successfully, Macin rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Apple launched Lisa in January 1983 and then, more successfully, Macintosh a year later. Jobs knew when he unveiled the Mac that it would ●●

1983 Event of 1983 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story n aide in 1977 in a characteristically optimistic epigram: “We win, they lose.” The Nixon style of policymaking was important to restore fluidity to the diplomacy of the Cold War; the Reagan style was indispensable for the diplomacy of ending it. On ●●

1983 Information history in 1983 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story memes, I often find myself picturing an ephemeral flickering pattern of sparks leaping from brain to brain, screaming “Me, me! ” —Douglas Hofstadter (1983)♦ “NOW THROUGH THE VERY UNIVERSALITY of its s ●●

1983 e Edward S. Herman’s review of The Spirit of Democratic Capitalism, “Michael Novak’s Promised Land: rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story e Edward S. Herman’s review of The Spirit of Democratic Capitalism, “Michael Novak’s Promised Land: Unfettered Corporate Capitalism,” Monthly Review (October 1983), and the works cited in the preface, note 3. 26. Similar results are found in Peter D ●●

1983 erest in the West in this particular case. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story erest in the West in this particular case. 122. The New York Times Index, for example, has seven full pages of citations to the KAL 007 incident for September 1983 alone. 123. Patriotic orgies, such as the 1984 Olympic Games in Los Angeles, the spa ●●

1983 ly restricted in 1982, allegedly for security reasons but making for longer lines. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ly restricted in 1982, allegedly for security reasons but making for longer lines. 66. “Media Coverage of El Salvador’s Election,” Socialist Review (April 1983), p. 29. 67. “Salvadorans Jam Polling Stations; Rebels Close Some,” New York Times, Marc ●●

1983 erage that showed the slightest degree of network enterprise, critical capability, and honesty, was rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story erage that showed the slightest degree of network enterprise, critical capability, and honesty, was a program “To Kill the Pope,” aired on “20/20” on May 12, 1983. Subsequently, ABC also had a program in which Sterling debated with Alexander Cockburn ●●

1983 Ben Bagdikian notes that when the first edition of his Media Monopoly ... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Ben Bagdikian notes that when the first edition of his Media Monopoly was published in 1983, fifty giant firms dominated almost every mass medium; but just seven years later, in 1990, only twenty-thre ●●

1983 Gannett 3,365 540 276 2,801 General Electric (NBC) 34,591 3,689... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 1,236 331 183 1,135 Gannett 3,365 540 276 2,801 General Electric (NBC) 34,591 3,689 2,492 36,725 Hearst3 4,040 NA 215 (1983) 2,100 (1983) Knight-Ridder 1,947 267 140 1,911 Mc ●●

1983 Chamber of Commerce had a 1983 budget for research, communications, an... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Chamber of Commerce had a 1983 budget for research, communications, and political activities of $65 million.73 By 1980, the chamber was publishing a business magazine (Nation’s Business) with a circul ●●

1983 Soviets shoot down Korean airliner KAL 007 ai_extracted 1 cit. no story This was true, for example, of the shooting down by the Soviets of the Korean airliner KAL 007 in early September 1983, which permitted an extended campaign of denigration of an official enemy and gre ●●

1983 officials, and examination of State Department cables, investigative r... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story officials, and examination of State Department cables, investigative reporters Craig Pyes and Laurie Becklund claimed in 1983 that D’Aubuisson had planned the assassination with a group of active-duty ●●

1983 He refused to go along with this request, with the consequence that on... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story He refused to go along with this request, with the consequence that on October 30, 1983, Ibarra was seized by the National Guard and tortured at its headquarters.66 Released only under U.S. ●●

1983 or another Kamm piece entitled “Italian Judge Inspects Apartment of Su... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 27, 1983), or another Kamm piece entitled “Italian Judge Inspects Apartment of Suspect in Bulgarian Case” (Jan. ●●

1983 Only the ABC “20/20” program of May 12, 1983, explored the Soviet moti... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Only the ABC “20/20” program of May 12, 1983, explored the Soviet motive in any depth, despite the constant mass-media reiteration of the SHK line. ●●

1983 But this tourist, who apparently looked exactly like Antonov, has neve... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story But this tourist, who apparently looked exactly like Antonov, has never been located, and the film from which this shot was taken has unaccountably disappeared.47 Agca’s alterations in his claims abou ●●

1983 Nigerian military seizes power after 1983 election ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Another chaotic and contested election in 1983 led the military to take over again. ●●

1983 Isam Nazer, “Recent Developments in Family Planning in the Near East,” November 14, 1968, IPPFA, ... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Isam Nazer, “Recent Developments in Family Planning in the Near East,” November 14, 1968, IPPFA, attached to Minutes of the Thirteenth Meeting of the Management and Planning Committee, 1.4.1.1.3, “... ●●

1983 Lee Kuan Yew's eugenics National Day speech ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In 1983, Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew declared in a National Day speech that if university-educated women continued having half as many children as those with little formal schooling, the quality of... ●●

1983 IPPF bars funding from pharmaceutical companies ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In a sign of the times, the IPPF adopted strict new rules in 1983 disallowing acceptance of funds from pharmaceutical companies. ●●

1983 But press reports showing the persistence of infanticide and physical compul- sion showed that th... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story But press reports showing the persistence of infanticide and physical compul- sion showed that the “incentives” and “disincentives” inherent in the one- child policy had unleashed forces no one cou... ●●

1983 Mavrogordatos, Stillborn Republic: Social Coalitions and Party Strategies in Greece, 1922–1936 (Berk rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Mavrogordatos, Stillborn Republic: Social Coalitions and Party Strategies in Greece, 1922–1936 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983). ●●

1983 Suriname enters agreements with Brazil ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In spring 1983, Suriname entered into agreements with the neighboring right-wing govern- ment of Brazil which provided f ●●

1983 The argument most often advanced by the Reagan rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The argument most often advanced by the Reagan administration to explain its reluctance to accept a Contadora agreement ●●

1983 156 (O’Shaughnessy was the Latin America correspondent for rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 156 (O’Shaughnessy was the Latin America correspondent for The Observer and before that for The Financial Times, both Lo ●●

1983 The Guardian (London) 23 July 1983 Bob Woodward, rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The Guardian (London) 23 July 1983 Bob Woodward, VEIL: The Secret Wars of the CIA 1981-1987 (New York, 1987), p ●●

1983 Event rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Eustace Mullins, Secrets of the Federal Reserve (Virginia: Bankers Research Institute, 1983), p ●●

1983 Gates announces Windows in Manhattan ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Gates unveiled Microsoft Windows in November 1983, two months before the Macintosh launch, angering Jobs. ●●

1983 Ranger and Hobsbawm publish 'The Invention of Tradition' 1 cit. Terence Ranger and Eric Hobsbawm edited a landmark volume arguing that many customs treated as ancient were in fact recent creations, and Ranger's chapter held that much of colonial Africa's tribal tradition was composed under European rule. The book gave the phrase invention of tradition to a generation of historians. It is a scholarly argument, offered as an interpretation of how identities were shaped, not a claim that precolonial peoples did not exist. The publication is a documented event that named a whole line of research. culture / society ●●