Events, Verisoph

1962 Minneapolis newspaper strike ai_extracted 1 cit. no story When Minneapolis had been without newspaper for months, chief of police reports less crime circulating without newspaper ideas ●●

1962 1962: His protest lasted only two days (his father came to take hi... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story s protest lasted only two days (his father came to take him home), but he reenrolled at Berkeley in 1962 and resumed his rebellious ways. He served two years in jail as a draft resister and then, in 1 ●●

1962 1962: being put into regular production, each cost $20. The average price fo rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story being put into regular production, each cost $20. The average price for each microchip in the Minuteman missile was $50 in 1962; by 1968 it was $2. Th ●●

1962 1962: Dan Edwards and Peter Samson in 1962 playing Spacewar at MIT. Nolan Bu rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Dan Edwards and Peter Samson in 1962 playing Spacewar at MIT. Nolan Bushnell (1943– ). ●●

1962 1962: pastable, replicable, disposable, and inexpensive.” 26 In October 1962 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story pastable, replicable, disposable, and inexpensive.” 26 In October 1962, while he was still working on his “Libraries of the Future” project, Licklider ●●

1962 1962: to become one of the early experimenters with LSD. After being introdu rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story to become one of the early experimenters with LSD. After being introduced to the drug in a pseudoclinical setting near Stanford in 1962, he became a r ●●

1962 1962: udent demonstrations, with a sign denouncing ROTC. His protest lasted rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story udent demonstrations, with a sign denouncing ROTC. His protest lasted only two days (his father came to take him home), but he reenrolled at Berkeley ●●

1962 Event of 1962 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story closer to those countries which are friendly and cooperative to her. In other words, India was neutral and above power politics, partly as a matter of principle in the interest of world peace, but equally on the grounds of national interest. During t ●●

1962 Information history in 1962 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story aid, as if for the first time, that a burden had been placed on human communication: new complexity, new detachment, and a frightening new excess. In 1962 the president of the American Historical Asso ●●

1962 1962 “I REMEMBER one day walking out the back door of that rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Good, 1962 “I REMEMBER one day walking out the back door of that little brick building, and here’s Julian lying under this little Austin, welding a h ●●

1962 inuous computers.” For real-world questions—especially ambig rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Part of the problem, as Jack Good put it in 1962, is that “analogue computers are stupidly named; they should be named continuous computers.” For real ●●

1962 Event of 1962 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The sponsors asked that their resolution be given priority in 1962 because of its importance— a standard motion for closure ●●

1962 Alexander Gerschenkron, Economic Backwardness in Historical Perspective (Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Alexander Gerschenkron, Economic Backwardness in Historical Perspective (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1962). ●●

1962 The Problem of Our Time,” November 1961, “Grants Made by the World Population Emergency Campaign,... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The Problem of Our Time,” November 1961, “Grants Made by the World Population Emergency Campaign,” 1962, and “Family Planning International Campaign: 12th Meeting of Steering Committee,” January 26... ●●

1962 “The Population Council”; Carroll to Overseas Representatives, April 1, 1959, and Hill to Ensming... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story “The Population Council”; Carroll to Overseas Representatives, April 1, 1959, and Hill to Ensminger, April 15, 1959, both in FFA, 1953 Grant Files, PA59-482, “Government of India”; “Policy Paper: P... ●●

1962 Guttmacher, “Introduction,” and Chris- topher Tietze, “Intra-Uterine Contraceptive Rings: History... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Guttmacher, “Introduction,” and Chris- topher Tietze, “Intra-Uterine Contraceptive Rings: History and Statistical Ap- praisal,” in Intra-Uterine Contraceptive Devices: Proceedings of the Conference... ●●

1962 “Policy Items to Be Raised in the Report,” June 1962, and Third Meeting of the Management and Pla... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story “Policy Items to Be Raised in the Report,” June 1962, and Third Meeting of the Management and Planning Committee, June 13, 1962, both in IPPFA, 1.4.1.1.3.1, “IPPF Management and Planning Committee.... ●●

1962 32 In 1962, the South African police arrested rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 32 In 1962, the South African police arrested ANC leader Nelson Mandela based on information as to his whereabouts and d ●●

1962 “CBS Reports”, 26 April 1962, “The Hot and rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story “CBS Reports”, 26 April 1962, “The Hot and Cold Wars of Allen Dulles”, pp ●●

1962 Event rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story McLaughlin, The Confederation and the Constitution (New York: Collier Books, 1962), pp ●●

1962 Russell completes the Spacewar video game ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Steve Russell and fellow hackers finish Spacewar, the first widely shared computer video game, on MIT's PDP-1. ●●

1962 Licklider recruited to lead ARPA's information office ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Licklider is brought to Washington to head a new ARPA office on information processing, which he renames the Information Processing Techniques Office. ●●

1962 UN report documents Africa's widening industrial gap ai_extracted 1 cit. no story A UN Economic Commission for Africa report, cited by Nkrumah, found the industrial gap between Africa and the developed world had widened faster in the twentieth century than ever before. ●●

1962 North American imports into Africa climb as US finance moves in rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story North American imports into Africa rose from 10.3 to 13.7 percent of the total between 1959 and 1962, a shift Nkrumah links to growing US investment in extractive industries and banking across the continent. ●●

1962 Grangesberg increases its stake in a mining subsidiary at its Stockholm AGM rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story At its annual general meeting in Stockholm, the Swedish mining group Grangesberg increased its participation to a majority slice of the equity in a subsidiary, part of a wider Rockefeller-linked mining and shipping empire Nkrumah traces across Africa. ●●

1963 to 1979 White Revolution wikidata 0 cit. no story 1963-1979 reforms by the Shah of Iran ●●●

1963 Assassination of Togo's President Olympio ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In Togo in 1963 a band of soldiers killed President Sylvanus Olympio and replaced him with a recalled exile, an example Quigley gives of collapsing statehood under the nuclear umbrella. ●●

1963 Test Ban Treaty of 1963 ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The official Test Ban Treaty of August 1963 was the first formal agreement based on recognition of common Soviet-American interests. It aimed to preserve the stalemate and hamper the spread of nuclear weapons to additional powers. ●●

1963 Open warfare in the Plaine des Jarres, Laos, 1963 ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The uneasy 1962 troika coalition in Laos broke down when Pathet Lao attacks, staged from North Vietnam, erupted into open warfare in the Plaine des Jarres in April 1963. ●●

1963 Overthrow of the Diem family, 1963 ai_extracted 1 cit. no story On November 1, 1963, an American-encouraged coup led by General Duong Van Minh overthrew the Diem family and killed several of its members, ending the regime's Buddhist persecutions. ●●

1963 Death of Gaitskell; Wilson leads Labour, 1963 ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Labour leader Hugh Gaitskell died early in 1963 and was succeeded as party leader by Harold Wilson, a skilled intra-party manipulator with a Left-wing record. ●●

1963 De Gaulle vetoes British entry to the EEC, 1963 ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In January 1963 De Gaulle rejected Britain's seventeen-month-old application to join the EEC, and on January 29 France vetoed continuance of the Brussels talks, suspending Europe's political unity. ●●

1963 Assassination of President Kennedy, 1963 ai_extracted 1 cit. no story President Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texas, on November 22, 1963. Quigley calls it the most significant governmental change in years, given the power of the American presidency. ●●

1963 California forced sterilization program ends ai_extracted 1 cit. no story California's eugenics and forced sterilization program continued to operate until 1963. ●●

1963 FitzGerald meets Cuban agent Cubela in plot to kill Castro ai_extracted 1 cit. no story CIA officer Desmond FitzGerald met agent Rolando Cubela in Paris, posing as an emissary of Robert Kennedy. He promised the weapons Cubela wanted to assassinate Castro. ●●

1963 Kennedy laments the assassination of South Vietnam's Diem ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Kennedy dictated a memo taking responsibility for the coup and killing of President Ngo Dinh Diem. He called the manner of the death particularly abhorrent. ●●

1963 Buddhist monk Quang Duc immolates himself in Saigon ai_extracted 1 cit. no story A monk protesting Diem's oppression set himself on fire in a Saigon intersection. Photographs of the immolation shocked the world. ●●

1963 Ambassador Lodge commits to overthrowing Diem ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Newly arrived ambassador Henry Cabot Lodge cabled Washington that the effort to remove Diem could not be reversed. The White House approved concealing the American role. ●●

1963 President Diem overthrown and killed ai_extracted 1 cit. no story South Vietnamese generals seized power and murdered President Diem and his brother. CIA officer Lucien Conein reported the death to the American embassy. ●●

1963 President Kennedy assassinated in Dallas ai_extracted 1 cit. no story John Kennedy was shot dead in Dallas. The CIA scrambled to assess whether the killing was a foreign conspiracy. ●●

1963 Oswald telephones the Soviet embassy in Mexico City ai_extracted 1 cit. no story CIA wiretaps recorded Lee Harvey Oswald contacting the Soviet embassy about a visa. The intercept later linked him to Soviet officials weeks before the assassination. ●●

1963 Warren Commission created to investigate Kennedy's killing ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Johnson persuaded Chief Justice Earl Warren to lead an inquiry into the assassination. He assembled the commission in a rush of phone calls. ●●

1963 Hoover calls FBI's Oswald handling 'gross incompetency' ai_extracted 1 cit. no story J. Edgar Hoover privately condemned the FBI's failures in tracking Oswald before the assassination. His memo stayed secret for decades. ●●

1963 Soviet spy Kim Philby flees to Moscow ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Angleton's British counterintelligence mentor, Kim Philby, was revealed as a Soviet agent and fled to Moscow. He had been suspected for twelve years. ●●

1963 Year 1963: He died there in 1963. Zahedi’s son Ardeshir, whos rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story He died there in 1963. Zahedi’s son Ardeshir, whose quick wits and perfect English made him a valuable asset to the coup plotters, went on to a long and successful career. ●●

1963 Lodge arrives as ambassador to South Vietnam ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Lodge found South Vietnam in turmoil when he arrived on Friday evening, August 23,1963 (1963) ●●

1963 “What is remarkable about the discussion on October 29, 1963 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story “What is remarkable about the discussion on October 29, 1963, is that a broad array of top officials voiced doubts about the coup, including JFK himse (1963) ●●

1963 Meanwhile, property prices roughly trebled between 1963 and 1979, while consumer prices rose by a rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Meanwhile, property prices roughly trebled between 1963 and 1979, while consumer prices rose by a factor of just 2. ●●

1963 Warburg endows European graphology foundation ai_extracted 1 cit. no story To further her work, Siegmund in 1963 endowed from his own pocket the European Foundation of Graphological Science and Application, creating a chair... ●●

1963 In January 1963, S. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In January 1963, S. G. ●●

1963 Warburg arranges the first Eurobond issue ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The historic deal was signed on July 1, 1963. (The real recipient of the money was the steel-making company Finsider, a sister subsidiary of the... ●●

1963 24. MMW. EX, letter from Jimmy Warburg to rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 24. MMW. EX, letter from Jimmy Warburg to Eric Warburg, July 4, 1963. ●●

1963 on August 28, . The story is retold in the “I have a Dream” speech at Histor rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story on August 28, 1963. The story is retold in the “I have a Dream” speech at History ●●

1963 Times Literary Supplement editorial on The Printed Word rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Times Literary Supplement publishes editorial on printed word and media, reprinted in Understanding Media ●●

1963 He was convicted and he received rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story He was convicted and he received probation for one such offense in 1963. ●●

1963 Vietnamese Communist Central Committee adopts new war strategy ai_extracted 1 cit. no story A Communist Party Central Committee meeting in December 1963 laid down the new strategy: guerrilla units would be strengthened, and infiltration into the South accelerated. ●●

1963 On December 21, 1963, McNamara reported to the new President that the security situation within Sout candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story On December 21, 1963, McNamara reported to the new President that the security situation within South Vietnam had become very disturbing. ●●

1963 Press Conference on April 19, 1963, quoted in Harold van B rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Press Conference on April 19, 1963, quoted in Harold van B. ●●

1963 “The Common Declaration and the Treaty Between the French Republic and the Federal Republic of Germa rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story “The Common Declaration and the Treaty Between the French Republic and the Federal Republic of Germany,” January 22, 1963, quoted in Roy Macridis, De Gaulle, Implacable Ally (New York: Harper & Row, 1966), p. ●●

1963 Eric Havelock publishes Preface to Plato ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Eric Havelock publishes Preface to Plato analyzing contrasts between oral and written cultures of the Greeks ●●

1963 1963: He went to Berkeley in 1963 to study electrical engineering,... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story hat of the hacker hero who uses tech wizardry to bring down evil authority. He went to Berkeley in 1963 to study electrical engineering, just as the revolt against the Vietnam War was brewing. Among h ●●

1963 1963: Envisioned by Bush in his description of a memex machine, it... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ment or piece of content. Envisioned by Bush in his description of a memex machine, it was named in 1963 by the tech visionary Ted Nelson, who dreamed up a brilliantly ambitious project called Xanadu, ●●

1963 1963: earn a PhD in chemical engineering from Berkeley. He joined Fairchild rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story earn a PhD in chemical engineering from Berkeley. He joined Fairchild in 1963 right out of Berkeley, and in his spare time wrote a college textbook ti ●●

1963 1963: o uses tech wizardry to bring down evil authority. He went to Berkeley rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story o uses tech wizardry to bring down evil authority. He went to Berkeley in 1963 to study electrical engineering, just as the revolt against the Vietnam ●●

1963 1963: he reader to another document or piece of content. Envisioned by Bush rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story he reader to another document or piece of content. Envisioned by Bush in his description of a memex machine, it was named in 1963 by the tech visionar ●●

1963 Johnson, Address to the United Nations General Assembly, December 17, 1963 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story the Presidents: Dwight D. Eisenhower, 1957–1961, 62–63. Gerald Ford, Address to a Joint Session of Congress, August 12, 1974, in Public Papers of the Presidents: Gerald R. Ford (1974–1977), 6. “Any man and any nation”: Lyndon B. Johnson, Address to t ●●

1963 Information history in 1963 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story e that existed before in Mesopotamia. “It was assumed that the Babylonians had had some sort of number mysticism or numerology,” wrote Asger Aaboe in 1963, “but we now know how far short of the truth ●●

1963 at the center of gravity for incurable gamblers rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story —Klári von Neumann, 1963 “WE WERE on the Riviera, in Monte Carlo, at the center of gravity for incurable gamblers,” remembers Klári von Neumann, of a ●●

1963 using the Atlas computer at Manchester University candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In 1963, using the Atlas computer at Manchester University, at that time the most powerful computer in the world, this objective was achieved for a sh ●●

1963 y in the solution of all sorts of new problems.… Judging by rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story “The hereditary material of all individuals composing a species is organized by a rigorous pattern of hereditary rules into a collective intelligence ●●

1963 Event of 1963 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 10 The president himself finally endorsed aid for family planning in April 1963 in response to a reporter’s question planted by Barnett and Planned Pa ●●

1963 ”18 For the first two decades after gaining independence in 1963, Kenya grew substantially faster th rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ”18 For the first two decades after gaining independence in 1963, Kenya grew substantially faster than Tanzania, arguably demonstrating the superiority of market-based economics (see Table 4). ●●

1963 “The Population Council”; Carroll to Overseas Representatives, April 1, 1959, and Hill to Ensming... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story “The Population Council”; Carroll to Overseas Representatives, April 1, 1959, and Hill to Ensminger, April 15, 1959, both in FFA, 1953 Grant Files, PA59-482, “Government of India”; “Policy Paper: P... ●●

1963 Cited in Sanche de Gramont, The Secret War rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Cited in Sanche de Gramont, The Secret War (New York, 1963) pp ●●

1963 War or conflict rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Kansas City: Sheed and Ward, 1963 ●●

1963 By 1963, after most of these enterprises had adopted the new strategy and the ne... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story By 1963, after most of these enterprises had adopted the new strategy and the new structure, they were responsible for 41 percent of the value added and 56 ●●

1963 A study of the 200 largest nonfinancial companies in 1963 indicates that in none... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story A study of the 200 largest nonfinancial companies in 1963 indicates that in none of these firms did an individual, family, or group hold over 80 percent of the stock ●●

1963 Morgan group acquires majority of M. Samuel & Co. ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The chairman of M. Samuel & Co. told shareholders that the Morgan group had acquired a majority of the firm's shares, a deal Nkrumah reads as public confession of Europe's financial subservience to American capital. ●●

21 September 1964 Independence of Malta 0 cit. no story Malta becomes independent from Britain; it became a republic in 1974. politics ●●

26 April 1964 Formation of Tanzania 0 cit. no story Tanganyika, independent from Britain since 1961, unites with Zanzibar to form the United Republic of Tanzania. politics ●●●

24 October 1964 Independence of Zambia 0 cit. no story Northern Rhodesia becomes the independent Republic of Zambia under Kenneth Kaunda. politics ●●●

1964 Military coup ousts Goulart in Brazil ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Quigley points to Washington's joy at the April 1964 military coup that ejected the left-of-center Joao Goulart government from Brazil. He notes that government, however incompetent, at least recognized Brazil's urgent social and economic problems. ●●

1964 Goldwater captures the Republican nomination, 1964 ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Quigley calls the 1964 capture of the Republican National Party by extremist elements, to run Barry Goldwater for president with petty-bourgeois support alone, a temporary aberration in American politics. ●●

1964 French force de frappe becomes operational, 1964 ai_extracted 1 cit. no story By the end of 1964 France had twenty operational Mirage IV nuclear bombers, produced at one a month and matched by one plutonium bomb a month from the Marcoule pile, giving France an independent nuclear force. ●●

1964 Labour wins the British general election, 1964 ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The Conservatives' reluctance to face Britain's problems pushed voters toward Labour, which won the general election of October 1964 by a bare majority in the House of Commons. ●●

1964 Khrushchev removed; Nehru dies, 1964 ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The removal of Khrushchev from office in October 1964 and the death that year of Jawaharlal Nehru, India's prime minister since independence in 1947, were part of a broad turnover of world leaders. ●●

1964 US pressure on Greece over Cyprus ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The book says that in 1964 the Greek ambassador rejected Network demands to divide Cyprus, prompting a crude threat from President Johnson. It links this to the 1967 Greek Gladio coup that followed. ●●

1964 Johnson and the Joint Chiefs seek to widen the Vietnam War ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The book cites former CIA analyst Ray McGovern that in the summer of 1964 Johnson and the Joint Chiefs were eager to widen the Vietnam War and stepped up attacks on North Vietnam. It presents the escalation as decided against the public's wishes. ●●

1964 The dubious second Gulf of Tonkin incident ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The book says the evidence for the second Gulf of Tonkin incident on August 4, 1964 was highly dubious, yet it was used to escalate the war. It presents this as a pretext manufactured for a war already decided upon. ●●

1964 KGB officer Yuri Nosenko defects to the United States ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Soviet intelligence officer Yuri Nosenko defected just as Angleton took over the Kennedy assassination inquiry. He claimed the KGB had no ties to Oswald. ●●

1964 CIA imprisons Nosenko in solitary confinement ai_extracted 1 cit. no story With Robert Kennedy's approval, the CIA jailed the Soviet defector under harsh conditions for years. Interrogators later concluded he had told the truth. ●●

1964 First Gulf of Tonkin clash with the USS Maddox ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The destroyer Maddox exchanged fire with North Vietnamese patrol boats off the coast. American jets damaged the boats while the Maddox took one bullet hole. ●●

1964 Phantom second Gulf of Tonkin attack ai_extracted 1 cit. no story On a stormy night the Maddox and Turner Joy fired at radar ghosts, reporting an attack that never happened. The false report was used to justify bombing North Vietnam. ●●

1964 Congress passes the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Based on the disputed attack, Congress authorized the war in Vietnam almost unanimously. Only two senators voted no. ●●

1964 CIA spends millions to defeat Allende in 1964 Chile vote ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The agency pumped roughly $3 million into Chilean politics to beat Salvador Allende. The money helped elect Christian Democrat Eduardo Frei. ●●

1964 (Johnson would supplant this record in the 1964 election.) Despite the vict... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story (Johnson would supplant this record in the 1964 election.) Despite the victory and public support for the New Deal, FDR did lose some major fights with the Supreme Court about... ●●

1964 also notes Lebed as “an outstanding organizer and the chief rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story also notes Lebed as “an outstanding organizer and the chief of the OUN security service”; see Yaroslav Bilinsky, The Second Soviet Republic: The Ukraine After World War II (New Bru... ●●

1964 the Soviet Lithuanian government’s account of Jankus’s wartime acti... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story the Soviet Lithuanian government’s account of Jankus’s wartime activities, see Who Is Hiding on Grand Street? (Vilnius: Mintis Publishing House, 1964). 26. ●●

1964 For an excellent account of Lane’s lobbying and internal Republican rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story For an excellent account of Lane’s lobbying and internal Republican party politics on the “ethnic voters” issue, see Louis L. Gerson, The Hyphenate in Recent American Politics and ... ●●

1964 His good looks and media-conscious style even led reporters and rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story His good looks and media-conscious style even led reporters and columnists to call him the “Chilean Kennedy.” When he ran for president in 1964, his A (1964) ●●