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William Howard Taft

1857 – 1930 American 27th President of the United States; Chief Justice of the United States

Only person to serve as both president and chief justice.

Religion
Unitarian
Affiliations
Republican Party; a documented Freemason (made a Mason at sight, 1909, Ohio).

Taft pursued antitrust enforcement and dollar diplomacy as president. The Sixteenth Amendment authorizing the income tax was ratified during his term. He later became Chief Justice of the United States, the only person to hold both offices.

In the timeline

Wikipedia