Oginga Odinga
1911 – 1994 Kenyan first vice-president of Kenya, opposition leader
Kenya's first vice-president who broke with Kenyatta and led the opposition, author of Not Yet Uhuru.
- Affiliations
- Kenya African National Union, Kenya People's Union, FORD
Jaramogi Oginga Odinga was a Luo businessman and nationalist who became independent Kenya's first vice-president. He grew estranged from Kenyatta over land, corruption, and the country's pro-Western, capitalist direction, and in 1966 left to found the socialist opposition Kenya People's Union, after which he was detained. His 1967 memoir Not Yet Uhuru argued that formal independence had not delivered real freedom. He returned to frontline politics in the early 1990s campaign for multiparty democracy; he was the father of opposition leader Raila Odinga.
Works in the library
- 1967 Not Yet Uhuru
Connections
- ally of Bildad Kaggia — Co-founded the Kenya People's Union.
- ally of Bildad Kaggia — Co-founded the opposition Kenya People's Union.
- rival of Jomo Kenyatta — Served as his vice-president, then broke away in opposition and was detained.
- ally of Pio Gama Pinto — Close socialist ally in the KANU left.
- ally of Pio Gama Pinto — Close socialist ally who worked with his wing of KANU.
- family of Raila Odinga — Son of the nationalist and opposition leader Oginga Odinga.
- rival of Tom Mboya — Rival for leadership within KANU and among the Luo.
In the timeline
- 1953 Achieng Oneko, from Kapenguria to cabinet and back to detention mentioned
- 1960 KANU forms around the larger communities mentioned
- 1963 Kenyatta and Odinga lead Kenya to independence mentioned
- 1964 Kenya becomes a republic under Kenyatta mentioned
- 1965 Pio Gama Pinto shot dead in Nairobi mentioned
- 1966 GSU deployed against KPU opposition mentioned
- 1966 Odinga resigns and founds the Kenya People's Union mentioned
- 1966 Kibaki becomes Minister for Commerce and Industry mentioned
- 1967 Oginga Odinga publishes Not Yet Uhuru author
- 1967 Odinga publishes 'Not Yet Uhuru' mentioned
- 1969 Turn to a one-party state the sidelined opposition
- 1969 The Turn to One-Party Rule mentioned
- 1969 Kenyatta's government bans the opposition KPU and detains Oginga Odinga detained opposition leader
- 1969 Opposition banned and Odinga detained after Kisumu mentioned
- 1992 FORD forms then fractures ahead of the vote mentioned