Events, Verisoph

1935 Exposure of the Hoare-Laval deal ai_extracted 1 cit. no story News that Samuel Hoare and Pierre Laval had secretly agreed to hand Italy much of Ethiopia broke on 10 December 1935, provoking protest that it violated the election pledge made a month earlier and forcing Hoare's resignation. ●●

1935 Anglo-German Naval Agreement ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The Anglo-German Naval Agreement of June 1935 allowed Germany to build a navy up to 35 percent of Britain's, while France was restricted to 33 percent, part of what Quigley calls the encirclement of France. ●●

1935 Sudeten German Party's electoral surge ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The banned Czech Nazi party, renamed the Sudeten German Party under Konrad Henlein, had 600,000 members and polled 1,200,000 votes in the election of May 1935, winning 44 seats, only one fewer than the largest party. ●●

1935 Tizard Committee's first radar meeting ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Britain's Tizard Committee held its first meeting on 28 January 1935 and soon tracked aircraft by radar, a decisive advance before the war. ●●

1935 John Buchan made Governor-General of Canada ai_extracted 1 cit. no story John Buchan, close to but not in the inner Milner circle, was raised to a barony as Lord Tweedsmuir in 1935. He was sent to Canada as Governor-General. ●●

1935 The Round Table marks its twenty-fifth anniversary ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In September 1935 The Round Table printed a brief history of the group for its twenty-fifth anniversary. Quigley calls the sketch irrefutable proof of the group's existence and importance. ●●

1935 Churchill attacks the India bill on the BBC ai_extracted 1 cit. no story During the fight over the Government of India Act, Churchill denounced the reform bill in a BBC broadcast. Quigley uses the episode to show the Milner Group pushing constitutional reform in India over Conservative opposition. ●●

1935 Government of India bill introduced in the Commons ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Sir Samuel Hoare introduced the India reform bill in the House of Commons. Quigley presents Hoare, advised throughout by Malcolm Hailey, as fronting a campaign steered by the Milner Group. ●●

1935 Government of India Act of 1935 receives Royal Assent ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The longest bill ever put to Parliament became law after the longest debate in Commons history. Quigley credits the Milner Group with driving through the Act. ●●

1935 Anglo-German Naval Agreement rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Concluded by Simon, the agreement let Germany build a navy up to 35 percent of Britain's (100 percent in submarines). Quigley calls it a deadly stab in the back to France, undercutting the French position in the North Sea. ●●

1935 Lothian meets Hitler ai_extracted 2 cit. Lord Lothian held a long conversation with Hitler in which Hitler reportedly proposed an England-Germany-US alliance giving Germany a free hand on the Continent. Quigley treats Lothian and The Times as advancing Anglo-German fellowship. ●●

1935 The Hoare-Laval Plan sketched in secret at Paris ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The outlines of the Hoare-Laval Plan to hand most of Ethiopia to Italy were laid down at a secret Paris meeting of Hoare, Eden, and Laval. Quigley says the plan aimed to bring an appeased Italy alongside Britain against Germany. ●●

1935 German Technocratic Society ends ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The German journal Technokratie and the German Technocratic Society ended in 1935. Wood notes the Third Reich had room for individual technocrats but not a technocratic movement. ●●

1935 Howard C. Hill publishes The Life and Work of the Citizen ai_extracted 1 cit. In 1935 Howard C. Hill, head of the social science department at the University of Chicago's experimental school, published a civics textbook titled The Life and Work of the Citizen. ●●

1935 Pyramid design placed on the one dollar bill ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Gatto notes that the pyramid image from the Great Seal was kept from public notice until 1935, when it appeared on the back of the one dollar bill, which he reads as a shift in political management. ●●

1935 University of Chicago textbook decorated with fascist symbols ai_extracted 1 cit. Gatto reports that in 1935 Howard C. Hill, head of social science at the University of Chicago's experimental high school, published a textbook, The Life and Work of the Citizen, decorated throughout with fasces. ●●

1935 Banking Act of 1935 reforms the Fed ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In 1935 Congress passed a banking act that centralized authority in a restructured Board of Governors. Regional reserve banks lost power, and the Treasury secretary was removed from the board. ●●

1935 Harry Dexter White recruited as Soviet agent ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Harry Dexter White, architect of the U.S. Bretton Woods plan, was recruited as a Soviet agent in 1935 to the spy ring that included Whittaker Chambers and Alger Hiss. During the war he passed extensive classified U.S. financial secrets to Soviet intelligence. ●●

1935 Supreme Court strikes down the NIRA ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The Court declared much of the National Industrial Recovery Act unconstitutional in May 1935, a month before the program was set to expire. Seven months later, it declared the... ●●

1935 Before February 1935, issues of new debt securities had nearly stopped. New... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Before February 1935, issues of new debt securities had nearly stopped. New Dealers called this “a strike of capital,” with big business holding the economy hostage while... ●●

1935 Revenue Act of 1935 raises the top tax rate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story FDR raised this top bracket rate to 75 percent in the Revenue Act of 1935. The more progressive tax initiative was dubbed the “wealth tax” or “class tax,” and passed in August... ●●

1935 Such touches aside, the new Morgan Stanley—bold, rich, swaggering—h... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story CHAPTER THIRTY-SIX SKYSCRAPER IN 1989, Morgan Stanley, with sixty-four hundred employees, occupied seventeen floors of the Exxon Building on Sixth Avenue—more than Exxon itself. The building was now owned by a Mitsui unit. Stepping off the elevat... ●●

1935 Truman joins Wheeler railroad finance inquiry ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Senator Harry S. Truman joined a subcommittee chaired by Burton K. Wheeler investigating the influence of bankers over railroad finance. ●●

1935 A fierce Aryanization battle raged over the pipe and blast f... (1935) rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story One of them, a Nazi official named Dr. Werner Daitz, quietly notified the military in 1935 that the company had 90 percent Jewish or foreign ownership... ●●

1935 In comparing their later attitudes toward Germany (1935) rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Many members of his family were killed during the Third Reich. In 1935, three people told Grunfeld about the Dutch International Corporation’s London ... ●●

1935 When Kay and Gershwin once entered a nightclub, Oscar... (1935) rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story When Kay and Gershwin once entered a nightclub, Oscar Levant quipped, “Ah, here comes George Gershwin with the future Miss Kay Swift.”49 In 1935, she was still his constant companion, presiding over an opening-night party for Porgy and Bess at Condé Nast’s Park Avenue penthouse apartment. ●●

1935 In 1935, he published Hell Bent for Election, a tract that... (1935) candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In 1935, he published Hell Bent for Election, a tract that introduced the phrase “soak the rich” into the lexicon. ●●

1935 With the Nazis preaching the need for Lebensraum (living... (1935) rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story With the Nazis preaching the need for Lebensraum (living space) for Germany’s growing population, Max intended to argue that such population pressure could be relieved by allowing unrestricted Jewish emigration.22 By the end of 1935, about 100,000 Jews had left Germany in three years while 450,000 dangerously temporized. ●●

1935 Nazi Germany enacts the Nuremberg Laws ai_extracted 1 cit. no story On September 15, 1935, the Nuremberg Laws repealed the entire history of Jewish emancipation and transported the community back to the Middle Ages. ●●

1935 During the first eight months of 1935, Max met with Schacht... (1935) rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story During the first eight months of 1935, Max met with Schacht ten times and many of these meetings must have revolved around foreign exchange. ●●

1935 4. FW. B307, letter to The Daily Worker rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 4. FW. B307, letter to The Daily Worker, December 11, 1935. ●●

1935 4. FW. B328 F5, letter from Governor Herbert rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 4. FW. B328 F5, letter from Governor Herbert H. Lehman to Franklin D. Roosevelt, November 1, 1935. ●●

1935 12. FW. B318 F7, letter to Chaim Weizmann rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 12. FW. B318 F7, letter to Chaim Weizmann, October 10, 1935. ●●

c. 1935 The Nazis appropriate Norse runes and symbols 2 cit. Nazi Germany adopts Norse and Germanic runes, such as the SS sig-runes and the sun-wheel, as symbols of a mythic Aryan past, and the Ahnenerbe institute mined the myths for propaganda. The theft still shadows Norse symbols, which modern white-nationalist groups continue to misuse. The symbols are ancient; this political use is a documented distortion. politics / religion ●●●

1935 This was the case from Italy’s aggressions against... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story This was the case from Italy’s aggressions against Abyssinia in 1935 to the Bosnian crisis in 1992. ●●

1935 January 1935, then Foreign Minister Pierre Laval c... candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In January 1935, then Foreign Minister Pierre Laval concluded what came close to being a military alliance. ●●

1935 Consequently, he set about carving out an African ... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Consequently, he set about carving out an African empire in 1935 by conquering Abyssinia, Africa’s last independent nation, and, in the process, aveng ●●

1935 Italy invades Abyssinia ai_extracted 1 cit. no story By the time Italy invaded Abyssinia in 1935, the League had an official remedy for such aggression. ●●

1935 appealed to widespread distrust of the Soviet Unio... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story He appealed to widespread distrust of the Soviet Union by claiming his move was a riposte to the Franco-Soviet Pact of 1935. ●●

1935 tions, not even when the French Ambassador in Berl... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story tions, not even when the French Ambassador in Berlin, André François-Poncet, warned on November 21, 1935, that a German move on the Rhineland was immi ●●

1935 Joliot-Curies win Nobel Prize in Chemistry ai_extracted 1 cit. no story when he and his wife accepted the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for their discovery: “The yield of these transmutations is very small, and the weights of elements formed . ●●

1935 in the midst of other projects, Amaldi set to work looking for alpha-emitting reactions in uranium i rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story in the midst of other projects, Amaldi set to work looking for alpha-emitting reactions in uranium in addition to the beta reactions the group had originally found. ●●

1935 alpha, beta and gamma radiation were the only reaction products anyone knew. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story alpha, beta and gamma radiation were the only reaction products anyone knew. ●●

1935 a young German chemist named Fritz Strassmann, worked to sort out all the substances into which the rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story a young German chemist named Fritz Strassmann, worked to sort out all the substances into which the heaviest of natural elements transmuted under neutron bombardment. ●●

1935 to discuss “the question whether or not the liberation of nuclear energy . rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story to discuss “the question whether or not the liberation of nuclear energy . ●●

1935 Dempster detects the isotope uranium-235 ai_extracted 1 cit. no story using a more powerful instrument, physicist Arthur Jeffrey Dempster of the University of Chicago detected a second, lighter isotope. ●●

1935 Szilard had consistently agreed verbally to that restriction and just as consistently refused as a m rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Szilard had consistently agreed verbally to that restriction and just as consistently refused as a matter of honor to sign. ●●

1935 1935: Ken Kesey (1935–2001) holding a flute on the bus. Stewart Brand (1938– rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Ken Kesey (1935–2001) holding a flute on the bus. Stewart Brand (1938– ). The first issue, fall 1 ●●

1935 Event of 1935 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Bryce, November 19, 1918, in The Letters of Theodore Roosevelt, ed. Elting E. Morrison (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1954), 8:1400. what if an aggressor: Seeking to crush resistance to Italy’s colonial expansion, Mussolini ordered Ital ●●

1935 “The light theories of Dirac are not easy to explain rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story “The light theories of Dirac are not easy to explain,” Nicholas points out.24 “The first thing that struck me about him were his eyes—brown, large, v ●●

1935 And so I drove there—we had this 1935 convertible Buick—with rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story And so I drove there—we had this 1935 convertible Buick—with my wife, she of course all excited, and right away when he got in the car I could see tha ●●

1935 Event of 1935 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In 1935, when How-Martyn met and debated Gandhi, the Mahatma told her not to leave India “until you have converted me or converted yourself ●●

1935 Hitler orders decree defining Jewishness ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ore coursed with traces of Jewish blood. About a million more, he thought.120 The Jews Hitler feared most were the ones not apparent-what eugenicists called the “carriers.” Suddenly, on September 13, 1935, der Führer demanded that a decree defining Jewishness be hammered out in time for his appearan ●●

1935 ugh they were his own. Together with his rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ugh they were his own. Together with his daughter, Katzen-Ellenbogen led an ad hoc family of five.16 They were living in Germany when Hitler rose to power. Despite his Catholic observances, after the 1935 Nuremberg Laws Katzen-Ellenbogen ●●

1935 l flowing through the Emergency Fund for German rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story l flowing through the Emergency Fund for German Science, now the German Research Society.107 A cascade of German Research Society grants financed Verschuer’s continuing heredity research, including a 1935 grant for twin studies. In 1936 and 1937, Verschuer again received funding for twin research an ●●

1935 be devoid of the word eugenics and instead rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story be devoid of the word eugenics and instead gravitate to the word genetics.23 Geneticist L. C. Dunn, a member of the advisory committee traveling in Europe at the time, added his opinion in a July 3,1935, letter, openly copied to Laughlin. Dunn was part of a growing school of geneticists demanding a ●●

1935 continue its economic and political support for Laughlin candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story continue its economic and political support for Laughlin and his enterprises. Shortly after Merriam reviewed the advisory committee’s conclusions, the Reich passed the Nuremberg Laws in September of 1935. Those of Jewish ancestry were stripped of their civil rights. Laughlin, Eugenical News and the ●●

1935 r, pp. 322-357,428-455. Eugen Kogon, Theory and Practice rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story r, pp. 322-357,428-455. Eugen Kogon, Theory and Practice of Hell (New York: Berkley Books, 1980), pp. 48-49. Lipstadt, pp. 121-125, 143. 129. Letter, Waldemar Kaempffert to Eugenical News, 15 October 1935: Truman D-2-3:5. Letter, J. H. Landman to Harry H. Laughlin, 13 September 1935: Truman D-2-3:5. ●●

1935 kley Books, 1980), pp. 48-49. Lipstadt, pp. 121-125, rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story kley Books, 1980), pp. 48-49. Lipstadt, pp. 121-125, 143. 129. Letter, Waldemar Kaempffert to Eugenical News, 15 October 1935: Truman D-2-3:5. Letter, J. H. Landman to Harry H. Laughlin, 13 September 1935: Truman D-2-3:5. Letter, Walter Landauer to Charles B. Davenport, 29 February 1936. 130. See “B ●●

1935 34. Kemp, p. 57. 35. See “University of rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 34. Kemp, p. 57. 35. See “University of Copenhagen - Institute of Human Genetics,” memorandum circa June 1939: RF RG 1.2 Ser 713 Box 1 Folder 15. 36. “To The Rockefeller Foundation,” memorandum circa 1935: RFRG 1.2 Ser 713A Box 2 Folder 17. See “To the Ministry for Public Education,” memorandum circ ●●

1935 RF RG 1.2 Ser 713 Box 1 Folder rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story RF RG 1.2 Ser 713 Box 1 Folder 15. 36. “To The Rockefeller Foundation,” memorandum circa 1935: RFRG 1.2 Ser 713A Box 2 Folder 17. See “To the Ministry for Public Education,” memorandum circa February 1935: RF RG 1.2 Ser 713A Box 2 Folder 17. 37. “University of Copenhagen - Institute of Human Genetic ●●

1935 “Judicial Independence in Unstable Environments, Argentina 1935–1998. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story “Judicial Independence in Unstable Environments, Argentina 1935–1998. ●●

1935 When Hitler declared Germany’s open rearmament in 1935, though Rohland had now risen to a responsibl rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story When Hitler declared Germany’s open rearmament in 1935, though Rohland had now risen to a responsible position within Vestag, he immediately seized the oppor- tunity to resume his military career, joining the 11th Panzer regiment as a captain of the ●●

1935 Reich Labour Ministry launches Volkswohnungen housing ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Facing a continuing problem of overcrowding in the cities, in 1935 the Reich Labour Ministry launched an alternative vision of National Socialist housing in the form of so-called Volkswohnungen.™ Stripped of any conception of settlement or any wider ●●

1935 Instead of the 300,000 per year that the Labour Ministry had intended, construction on only 117,000 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Instead of the 300,000 per year that the Labour Ministry had intended, construction on only 117,000 Volkswohnungen was started between 1935 and 1939. ●●

1935 Discreet butter rationing introduced in Germany ai_extracted 1 cit. no story To dole out the scarce supply of butter, a discreet system of rationing was introduced in the autumn of 1935, in the form of customer lists kept by the retail outlets. ●●

1935 Gestapo reports a milk strike in Wesermuende ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In September 1935, with hundreds of farms delivering suspiciously small amounts of milk to the local dairy, the Gestapo reported what amounted to a ‘milk strike’ in the Wesermuende area. ●●

1935 In the spring of 1935 France lengthened its period of conscription to two years and the British gove candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In the spring of 1935 France lengthened its period of conscription to two years and the British government announced a major reconsideration of its defence policy.'* France further secured 207 THE WAGES OF DESTRUCTION itself in May 1935 with a mutua ●●

1935 Hitler announces a 36-division German army ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In March 1935 Hitler announced to the world the creation of a German peacetime army of no less than 36 divisions. ●●

1935 To anyone thinking clearly, it should not have come as any surprise.'’ No progress had been made tow rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story To anyone thinking clearly, it should not have come as any surprise.'’ No progress had been made towards an agreement with Britain since the naval treaty of 1935. ●●

1935 Eye and pyramid added to the dollar bill 1 cit. At the suggestion of Secretary of Agriculture Henry Wallace, President Franklin D. Roosevelt approved placing both sides of the Great Seal, including the eye-and-pyramid reverse, on the redesigned one-dollar bill. Wallace was drawn to esoteric and mystical ideas, and Roosevelt was himself a Freemason, which has fed speculation about hidden Masonic intent; but the documented record shows the design was an adaptation of the 1782 seal, not a new Masonic emblem. economy / society ●●

c. September 1935 Fischer's race theories cited in drafting the Nuremberg Laws 2 cit. Nazi legal drafters and race theorists cite Eugen Fischer's earlier work, including his 1908 study of the Rehoboth Basters, as scientific grounding for the Nuremberg Laws banning marriage and sexual relations between Jews and non-Jewish Germans. Historians treat this as a documented, direct intellectual line from German colonial race science in South-West Africa to Nazi racial law. politics / science ●●

c. December 1935 Italy Uses Mustard Gas in Ethiopia 1 cit. Italian forces repeatedly used mustard gas, sprayed from aircraft, against Ethiopian troops and civilian populations in violation of the 1925 Geneva Protocol, which Italy had signed. Mussolini personally authorized the gas attacks, and Badoglio expanded their use through the following months. Historians estimate the gas killed thousands of Ethiopians and contaminated water sources and grazing land used by civilians long after the war. technology / war ●●●

3 October 1935 Fascist Italy invades Ethiopia 1 cit. Mussolini's forces crossed from Eritrea into Ethiopia without a declaration of war, seeking to avenge Adwa and build an Italian empire in East Africa. The League of Nations declared Italy the aggressor and voted economic sanctions, but left out oil and did not close the Suez Canal, so the measures failed to stop the war. The invasion became a test case for whether the League could deter aggression, and it failed that test. diplomacy / war ●●●

1935 Bernays sells Lucky Strikes for American Tobacco ai_extracted 1 cit. From the mid-1930s Bernays did extensive work for George Washington Hill's American Tobacco Company, helping sell Lucky Strike cigarettes. He later reversed course, gave up tobacco clients, and lobbied against the habit once its dangers were undeniable. ●●

c. 1935 Pass laws and grazing controls hem in Somali movement 3 cit. Under the closed-district regime, Somalis needed permits to move between areas, and the state controlled grazing and stock across the north. The rules cut into the mobility that pastoral life depended on. They also kept the region sealed from the wider colony and its economy. economy / politics ●●

1936 Hirota cabinet puts economy on quasi-war footing ai_extracted 1 cit. In 1936 the Hirota cabinet agreed to put Japan's economy on a quasi-war footing, beginning with a boost to the military expenditure budget. ●●●

February 1936 Publication of The General Theory 2 cit. John Maynard Keynes publishes The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, arguing that governments must manage demand to prevent mass unemployment. Keynesian economics dominates Western policy for the next four decades. economy ●●●●

1936 Germany rearms and remilitarizes the Rhineland (1935-1936) ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Under British-driven appeasement, France gave away its advantages: Germany was allowed to rearm in 1935 and to remilitarize the Rhineland in 1936. ●●

1936 French devaluation of 1936 shatters the gold bloc ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The French devaluation law of October 2, 1936, reduced the franc's gold content and set up an exchange stabilization fund. It shattered the gold bloc but, Quigley argues, was mismanaged and did not end the deflation. ●●

1936 Four-Year Plan begins state control of the economy ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The Four-Year Plan, created in 1936, became the entering wedge of outside control over German business. After war began, the Ministry of Munitions under Todt and Speer came to dominate economic life. ●●

1936 Italy completes conquest of Ethiopia ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Ethiopia was conquered on 2 May 1936 and annexed to Italy a week later. League sanctions were then removed just as they were beginning to take effect. ●●

1936 Remilitarization of the Rhineland rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Quigley argues the Ethiopian crisis gave Hitler the chance to announce German rearmament and reestablish the air force in March 1935 and to remilitarize the Rhineland on 7 March 1936, the most important event of the appeasement period. ●●

1936 Anti-Comintern Pact rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. The Anti-Comintern Pact, a union of Germany and Japan against Communism and the Third International, was signed in November 1936 and joined by Italy a year later. ●●

1936 Outbreak of the Spanish Civil War ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The Spanish republic lasted only five years before the Civil War began on 18 July 1936, after a period of shifting coalition governments and rising conflict between Right and extreme Left. ●●

1936 Popular Front wins Spanish election ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The Spanish election of 16 February 1936 followed a violent campaign in which the Falange were the worst offenders; the Popular Front won 266 of 473 seats against 153 for the Right and 54 for the Center. ●●

1936 Sanjurjo seeks German aid in Berlin ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Quigley reports that Sanjurjo went to Berlin on 4 February 1936 but could get no German commitment beyond a promise of transport planes to move Moroccan forces to Spain if the loyal fleet made sea transport dangerous. ●●

1936 French proposal for non-intervention in Spain ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Impelled by pacifism and a desire to avoid war, French Premier Léon Blum and Foreign Minister Yvon Delbos proposed on 1 August 1936 that the chief Powers sign an agreement not to intervene in Spain. ●●

1936 Germany and Italy recognize the Franco government ai_extracted 1 cit. no story After the failure to capture Madrid, Germany and Italy decided on extensive support for Franco, recognizing his government and withdrawing recognition from Madrid on 18 November 1936; Italy signed a secret alliance ten days later. ●●

1936 Japan joins the Anti-Comintern Pact ai_extracted 1 cit. no story On November 25, 1936, Japan joined the Anti-Comintern Pact, aligning with the aggressor states. Efforts to strengthen it into a full German-Japanese alliance dragged on for years, concluding only in September 1940. ●●

1936 Anglo-Egyptian Treaty of 1936 ai_extracted 1 cit. no story A 1936 treaty regulated relations between Britain and Egypt, establishing a twenty-year alliance and allowing Britain to keep 10,000 troops in the Canal Zone. Its creation of a new Egyptian army and a military academy opened officer careers to poor Egyptians like Nasser. ●●

1936 Neill Malcolm named High Commissioner for German Refugees (1936) ai_extracted 1 cit. no story As Hitler's persecutions grew, Sir Neill Malcolm was made High Commissioner for German Refugees in 1936, and the RIIA began a research program on refugees the following year. ●●

1936 Hitler remilitarizes the Rhineland ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Quigley calls Hitler's March 1936 remilitarization of the Rhineland the most crucial event in the whole history of appeasement, since a demilitarized Rhineland had been the one thing deterring German moves eastward. ●●

1936 Franco's fascist revolution underway in Spain ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The book says that by early August 1936 Franco's fascist revolution was well underway, aided by Mussolini, Hitler and Portugal. It presents Franco's rise as enabled by British and French policy. ●●

1936 Hitler remilitarizes the Rhineland rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The book cites Quigley that Hitler violated the Locarno agreements by remilitarizing the Rhineland in March 1936, and that the Milner Group simply dishonored its guarantee. It frames this as clearing the way for German expansion east. ●●

1936 Keynes publishes The General Theory ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Keynes's masterwork, The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money, appeared in February 1936. It transformed the understanding of the modern monetary economy and still underpins much of central-bank policy. ●●

1936 He remained a strong supporter of Roosevelt, though, lending his name to th... candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story He remained a strong supporter of Roosevelt, though, lending his name to the book I’m for Roosevelt!, published during the election year of 1936. Roosevelt enthusiastically... ●●

1936 By late 1936, according to rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story By late 1936, according to Kennan, use of these techniques had made the U. ●●

1936 United Fruit wins Guatemala concession negotiated by Dulles ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Ubico showered United Fruit with concession agreements, including one in 1936 that his agents negotiated personally with Dulles (1936) ●●

1936 Among Jewish businessmen (1936) rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The Reichsbank also issued new rules making it harder to transfer money to Palestine, persuading Max that Palestine had reached the limits of its abso... ●●