Events, Verisoph

1955 1955: In order to serve as the pathfinder for this mission, he enr... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story inder for this mission, he enrolled at Berkeley to study computer science, earning his doctorate in 1955. Engelbart was one of those people who could project intensity by speaking in an eerily calm mo ●●

1955 1955: Paul Allen (1953– ) and Bill Gates (1955– ) in the Lakeside ... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Paul Allen (1953– ) and Bill Gates (1955– ) in the Lakeside school’s computer room. Gates arrested for speeding, 1977. The Microsoft team, with Gates at bottom left and Allen at bottom ●●

1955 1955: 1 Unlike the computer pioneers before him, Gates, who was b... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story nature of the computer business. 1 Unlike the computer pioneers before him, Gates, who was born in 1955, had not grown up caring much about the hardware. He had never gotten his thrills by building He ●●

1955 1955: Steve Jobs (1955–2011) and Steve Wozniak (1950– ) in 1976. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Steve Jobs (1955–2011) and Steve Wozniak (1950– ) in 1976. Jobs graphic on the original Macintosh in 1984. Richard Stallman (1953– ). Linus Torvalds (1969– ). ●●

1955 1955: Tim Berners-Lee (1955– ). rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Tim Berners-Lee (1955– ). Marc Andreessen (1971– ). Justin Hall (1974– ) and Howard Rheingold (1947– ) in 1995. ●●

1955 1955: ” 2 Berners-Lee was born in 1955, the same year as Bill Gat... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story could do with a computer were just the limitations of your imagination.” 2 Berners-Lee was born in 1955, the same year as Bill Gates and Steve Jobs, and he considered it a lucky time to be interested ●●

1955 1955: ards into one famed for turning silicon into gold. SHOCKLEY SEMICONDUC rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ards into one famed for turning silicon into gold. SHOCKLEY SEMICONDUCTOR At the February 1955 annual gala of the Los Angeles Chamber of Commerce, two ●●

1955 1955: and eventually got a job at the RAND Corporation. When the Russians te rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story and eventually got a job at the RAND Corporation. When the Russians tested a hydrogen bomb in 1955, Baran found his life mission: to help prevent a nu ●●

1955 1955: gelbart came up with one: augmented intelligence . In order to serve a rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story gelbart came up with one: augmented intelligence . In order to serve as the pathfinder for this mission, he enrolled at Berkeley to study computer sci ●●

1955 1955: Paul Allen (1953– ) and Bill Gates (1955– ) in the Lakeside school’s c rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Paul Allen (1953– ) and Bill Gates (1955– ) in the Lakeside school’s computer room. Gates arrested for speeding, 1977. The Microsof ●●

1955 1955: would change the nature of the computer business. 1 Unlike the compute rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story would change the nature of the computer business. 1 Unlike the computer pioneers before him, Gates, who was born in 1955, had not grown up caring much ●●

1955 1955: Steve Jobs (1955–2011) and Steve Wozniak (1950– ) in 1976. Jobs graphi rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Steve Jobs (1955–2011) and Steve Wozniak (1950– ) in 1976. Jobs graphic on the original Macintosh in 1984. ●●

1955 1955: Tim Berners-Lee (1955– ). Marc Andreessen (1971– ). Justin Hall (1974– rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Tim Berners-Lee (1955– ). Marc Andreessen (1971– ). Justin Hall (1974– ) ●●

1955 1955: ter were just the limitations of your imagination.” 2 Berners-Lee was rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ter were just the limitations of your imagination.” 2 Berners-Lee was born in 1955, the same year as Bill Gates and Steve Jobs, and he considered it a ●●

1955 West Germany joins the Atlantic Alliance ai_extracted 1 cit. no story picious of populism, he created a political party, the Christian Democratic Union, which for the first time in German parliamentary history governed as a moderate party with a majority mandate. With this mandate, Adenauer committed himself to regaini ●●

1955 the chief variables which determine the radiational characte rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story “It is not necessary,” von Neumann and Charney argued, “to resort to explanations of climatic change which require external mechanisms such as solar a ●●

1955 “After global climate control becomes possible rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story “After global climate control becomes possible,” he warned in 1955, “this will merge each nation’s affairs with those of every other, more thoroughly ●●

1955 5 review of the H-bomb’s development “The Work of Many Peopl rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Teller titled his 1955 review of the H-bomb’s development “The Work of Many People”—a genuine attempt to share the credit, in the face of widespread c ●●

1955 f 1955 found Johnny and Klári settled into a small but comfo rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Spring of 1955 found Johnny and Klári settled into a small but comfortable house in Georgetown in Washington, D.C., Johnny having made the journey fro ●●

1955 “Sic Transit Gloria Mundi.”1 After von Neumann left Princet rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story “Sic Transit Gloria Mundi.”1 After von Neumann left Princeton for Washington in 1955, the engineers remaining at the Institute hoped to build a secon ●●

1955 “when he was through with it it was a complete separation.” rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story According to his daughter, Jean Lewinson, “when he was through with it it was a complete separation.” In 1955, when her father was eighty-eight, she r ●●

1955 Princeton University rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story R., 13.1, 13.2 Woodrow Wilson School (Princeton University) Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Woolf, Harry words (of memory), 5.1, 5.2 “Work o ●●

1955 Event of 1955 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story By 1955 it was estimated that there were 30 to 50 percent more abortions than live births ●●

1955 Indonesia holds its first general elections ai_extracted 1 cit. no story After the first general elections in 1955, Sukarno began an attack on parliamentary democracy as such, and with the outbreak of ethnic rebellions on the outer islands, martial law was declared in March 1957. ●●

1955 A18, “whooping cough cases recorded rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story A18, “whooping cough cases recorded in Florida jumped from 339 and one death in 1954 to 1,080 and 12 deaths in 1955.” The CIA received the bacteria from the Army’s biological research center at Fort Detrick, Md ●●

1955 Vietnam 1950-1973: The Hearts and rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Vietnam 1950-1973: The Hearts and Minds Circus Cambodia 1955-1973: Prince Sihanouk walks the high-wire of neutralism ●●

1955 Recto, Philippines opposition leader 1955 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Recto, Philippines opposition leader 1955 - Jawaharlal Nehru, Prime Minister of India 1957 - Gamal Abdul Nasser, President of Egypt 1959/63/69 - Norodom Sihanouk, leader of Cambodia 1960 - Brig ●●

1955 Mutual Security Act of 1955, rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Mutual Security Act of 1955, Sections 142(a)(4) and 413 ●●

1955 Sulzberger, New York Times, 22 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Sulzberger, New York Times, 22 January 1955, p ●●

1955 In 1955, Eastern Europeans could candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In 1955, Eastern Europeans could be found at Fort Bragg, North Carolina training with the Green Berets, learning guerrilla warfare tactics, hopefully to be used in their native lands.!3 By the following year, hundreds of Hungarians, Rumanians, Poles ●●

1955 in 1926, wrote that he rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story in 1926, wrote that he had been a communications technician and code clerk at the US Embassy in New Delhi in 1955, performing tasks for the CIA as well ●●

1955 Wilber, Iran: Past and Present rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Wilber, Iran: Past and Present (Princeton University Press, Third Edition, 1955), p ●●

1955 The Geneva Accords specified that rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The Geneva Accords specified that elections under international supervision were to be held in July 1956, with “consultations” to prepare for them to be held “from 20 July 1955 onwards” ●●

1955 Cambodia 1955-1973Prince Sihanouk walks the rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Cambodia 1955-1973Prince Sihanouk walks the high-wire of neutralism John Foster Dulles had called on me in his capacity as Secretary of State, and he had exhausted every argument to persuade me to place Cambodia under the protection of the South- Eas ●●

1955 i) New York Times, 30 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story i) New York Times, 30 August 1955, p ●●

1955 Iran joins the Baghdad Pact ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In February 1955, Iran became a member of the Baghdad Pact, set up by the United States, in Dulles’s words, “to create a solid band of resistance against the Soviet Union” .34 One year after the coup, the Iranian government completed a contract with ●●

1955 Damascus did not much care rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Damascus did not much care for the strings which came attached—the acceptance of military aid usually meant the presence of American military advisers and technicians; fur- thermore, the US Mutual Security Act of 1955 specified that the recipient cou ●●

1955 In 1975, the Senate committee candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In 1975, the Senate committee which was investigating the CIA heard testimony that Agency officers stationed in an East Asian country had suggested that an East Asian leader be assassinated “to disrupt an impending Communist [sic] Conference in 1955 ●●

1955 Cambodia 1955-1973 The following year, rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Cambodia 1955-1973 The following year, five battalions of Saigon troops, supported by aircraft, crossed the Cambodian border again, penetrated to a depth of almost 10 miles and began putting up new boundary markers ●●

1955 Perhaps the most extraordinary reaction candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Perhaps the most extraordinary reaction was the angry resignations of four 138 Cambodia 1955-1973 men from Henry Kissinger’s National Security Council staff, including Roger Morris ●●

1955 But less than 50 miles rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story But less than 50 miles from the Soviet Union sat Pakistan, a close ally of the United States,a member since 1955 of the South-East Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO), the US-created anti-communist alliance ●●

1955 Shockley honored at Los Angeles Chamber gala ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Shockley is honored alongside vacuum-tube inventor Lee de Forest, and meets industrialist Arnold Beckman, who will back his new company. ●●

1955 Second surrender offer and cease-fire declared ai_extracted 1 cit. In January 1955 the colonial government made another attempt at negotiations, declaring a two-week cease-fire and dropping leaflets offering amnesty to Mau Mau who surrendered. Kimathi rejected the offer, deepening splits among the forest leadership. ●●

1955 Mathenge breaks away to form the Kenya Riigi ai_extracted 1 cit. Disputes over literacy, discipline and authority split the forest leadership. General Stanley Mathenge and his followers broke from Kimathi's Kenya Parliament and formed their own body, the Kenya Riigi, named for the woven door of a Gikuyu household. ●●

1955 The 'double amnesty' shields security forces from prosecution ai_extracted 1 cit. On 18 January 1955 the government announced a double amnesty: Mau Mau who surrendered would be immune from prosecution, and so would all security force members for crimes committed before the amnesty. It came as CID inquiries into Home Guard malpractice threatened morale. ●●

1955 Lathbury replaces Erskine as commander-in-chief ai_extracted 1 cit. On 2 May 1955 Lieutenant-General Sir Gerald Lathbury arrived in Kenya and took over command from Erskine. He shifted the campaign toward small special-forces operations to destroy the last forest gangs. ●●

1955 Erskine denies the Mau Mau any belligerent rights ai_extracted 1 cit. Denying combatant status stripped captives of basic legal protections. After leaving Kenya, Erskine stated that there were no prisoners of war because Britain was not at war and did not grant the Mau Mau the rights of a belligerent. ●●

1955 Killings continue under the cover of 'shot escaping' ai_extracted 1 cit. The Hanslope files show that between 2 June 1953 and 31 October 1955 at least fifty-nine people were shot while 'attempting to escape', eighteen of them killed by the army. The records show abuses persisted under Erskine despite his orders. ●●

1955 Attorney-General condemns illegal detention of captives ai_extracted 1 cit. In November 1955 the Attorney-General found the army was holding captured Mau Mau far beyond the legal limits, one man since May 1953. He said no one would believe it operationally necessary and called it a shocking state of affairs, but the army and police took his objections lightly. ●●

1955 Christian cleansing ceremony at Kamiti women's camp ai_extracted 1 cit. At Kamiti, Kenya's only all-female detention camp, confessed women were required to attend Bible study and a cleansing ceremony run by the Christian Council of Kenya. In September 1955 Archbishop Leonard Beecher led the first such ceremony, ritually absolving nearly one hundred female detainees of the Mau Mau oath. ●

c. 1955 Adlai Stevenson tours Emergency-era Kenya 1 cit. In 1955 Adlai Stevenson, the Democrat who had lost the 1952 US presidential election to Eisenhower, toured colonial Kenya at the height of the Mau Mau Emergency. British Pathé footage shows him inspecting a fortified home-guard post, walking through a resettled Kikuyu village to meet Chief Nderu and elders, and browsing a Kikuyu market. His visit placed a leading American politician inside the machinery of the Emergency, among the guarded villages into which the Kikuyu had been concentrated. ●●

October 1955 Moi enters the colonial Legislative Council for Rift Valley 3 cit. In October 1955 Moi entered the colonial Legislative Council as an African representative for Rift Valley. Official summaries often call this election, while other biographies describe colonial selection or nomination before the broader 1957 African elections; either way, the institutional tie was clear: Moi entered national politics through the late-colonial LegCo, not through Mau Mau or exile nationalism. politics ●●●●

c. 1955 Coffee cooperatives become the smallholder cash-crop gate 8 cit. Under the Swynnerton-era cash-crop opening, African coffee growers were organized through cooperative societies and washing factories. The cooperative protected smallholders from some middlemen and gave them access to processing, credit and auction sale. It also became a gate: deductions, delayed payments, managers, unions and state rules stood between the farmer and the crop price. economy / politics / society ●●●●

16 February 1955 Britain asks for African goodwill while camps hold tens of thousands 3 cit. In February 1955 a Commons debate framed Kenya policy around the need to win African loyalty and goodwill. The same exchange discussed indiscriminate sweeps that had drawn in loyal Kikuyu, Home Guard abuses and about 50,000 people held in camps. The contradiction is the point: goodwill was demanded from the colonized while emergency government treated whole communities as suspect material to be screened, detained, moved and disciplined. colonialism / detention / kenya / propaganda ●●●

1956 Government committee established to review Bank of Japan Law ai_extracted 1 cit. In 1956 the LDP government set up a forty-five-member investigation committee of academics, bankers, journalists, and MoF and BoJ representatives to consider revising the Bank of Japan Law. ●●●

26 July 1956 Nasser nationalizes the Suez Canal 1 cit. Gamal Abdel Nasser announces the nationalization of the Suez Canal Company in a speech in Alexandria, defying Britain and France. The act makes him the hero of pan-Arab nationalism at its peak. politics ●●●●

1956 Twentieth Party Congress convenes ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The Twentieth Party Congress of the Soviet Communist Party met February 14-25, 1956, inside the Kremlin. Its hand-picked delegates would hear Khrushchev's shocking secret denunciation of Stalin. ●●

1956 Khrushchev's secret speech published in the West ai_extracted 1 cit. no story A version of Khrushchev's secret anti-Stalin speech reached the United States government and was published on June 2, 1956. Quigley affirms the speech was authentic and that almost everything in it was true. ●●

1956 Poznan and Hungarian unrest begins ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In the last week of June 1956 crises began in both Poland and Hungary, starting with a work stoppage that grew into a mass anti-Communist demonstration at the Poznan railway factory. These upheavals followed Khrushchev's secret speech and worsening economic conditions. ●●

1956 Soviet forces invade Hungary and take Budapest ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Large Soviet forces invaded Hungary at the end of October 1956 and smashed into Budapest before dawn on November 4th, overwhelming most resistance that day. The Nagy government took refuge in the Yugoslav Embassy as the revolt collapsed. ●●

1956 US withdraws Aswan aid; Nasser nationalizes Suez Canal ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Dulles withdrew the US offer to finance the Aswan Dam on July 19, 1956. Nasser answered on July 26th by nationalizing the Suez Canal Company so its profits could fund the High Dam, triggering an international crisis. ●●

1956 Israel attacks Egypt across Sinai ai_extracted 1 cit. no story On October 29, 1956, Israel attacked Egypt and began a rapid advance across the Sinai Desert toward the Suez Canal. The nine-day Sinai campaign was a brilliant military success against a poorly led Egyptian army. ●●

1956 UN Assembly demands Suez cease-fire ai_extracted 1 cit. no story On November 2, 1956, the UN General Assembly, by its largest majority to date (64-5), passed a Dulles resolution calling for an immediate cease-fire in the Near East. Egypt and Israel accepted on November 5th and the Anglo-French advance halted. ●●

1956 Castro lands in Cuba to begin guerrilla war ai_extracted 1 cit. no story After the failed July 26, 1953 revolt brought imprisonment and exile, Castro landed with a handful of men on the Cuban coast at the end of 1956 to begin guerrilla operations. Batista's corrupt regime left much of Cuba neutral or favorable to Castro. ●●

1956 Hundred Flowers Campaign, 1956 ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In 1956 Mao announced a policy of free criticism of the regime under the slogan of letting a hundred flowers bloom. The opening was reversed within a year and critics were purged. ●●

1956 Suez defeat triggers African decolonization, 1956 ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Quigley identifies the defeat of the Anglo-French Suez operation, under American and Soviet pressure in October 1956, as the trigger for the chain reaction of African decolonization. ●●

1956 Founding of the International Reading Association ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Gatto notes that in 1956, following Rudolf Flesch's attack on look-say reading, 56,000 reading professionals formed the International Reading Association to defend the method. ●●

1956 Year 1956: Mossadegh served the full prison term and upon his rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Mossadegh served the full prison term and upon his release in the summer of 1956 was brought to his home in Ahmad Abad. One morning soon after his arrival, the new secret police, c... ●●

1956 CHAPTER SEVENTEEN The End of “Liberation” Push came to shove rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story CHAPTER SEVENTEEN The End of “Liberation” Push came to shove for the “liberation” program that had provided the policy framework for the ex-Nazi recruitment programs in Hungary in ... ●●

1956 The Reagan wing of the Republican party has historically maintained rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The Reagan wing of the Republican party has historically maintained extremely close ties with the Captive Nations movement. Many top Reagan activists have spent much of their lives... ●●

1956 Louis Hagen. New York: Harper & Bros., 1956. Schmidt, George. rejected ai_extracted 2 cit. no story Louis Hagen. New York: Harper & Bros., 1956. Schmidt, George. ●●

1956 Andropov rises to prominence through 1956 Hungarian crackdown candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Yuri Andropov rose to prominence as Soviet ambassador to Budapest when Soviet troops crushed the 1956 Hungarian uprising. ●●

1956 Soviet invasion crushes Hungarian uprising ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Soviet invasion of Hungary crushes rebellion ●●

1956 Diem cancels the scheduled 1956 Vietnam election ai_extracted 1 cit. no story THAT changed after Diem and Dulles decided not to hold the scheduled 1956 election (1956) ●●

1956 It created consternation in Paris and London and contributed anew rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story It created consternation in Paris and London and contributed anew to the growing public image of Dulles as a maladroit, intuitive cold warrior.” It wa (1956) ●●

1956 Barely twenty-four hours into the standoff, some frustrated America... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Barely twenty-four hours into the standoff, some frustrated American officials began invoking the specter of Josef Cardinal Mindszenty, who took asylu (1956) ●●

1956 Dulles leaks Khrushchev's secret speech to press ai_extracted 1 cit. Dulles leaked secret Khrushchev speech through State Department to New York Times on June 4, 1956 to expose Soviet ideological splits. ●●

1956 Dulles feeds Eisenhower Israeli disinformation on Suez ai_extracted 1 cit. no story On October 26, 1956, Dulles misled President Eisenhower with Israeli disinformation about Middle East events while ignoring warnings from his own analysts about imminent Israeli-British-French military plans. ●●

1956 Wisner orders Radio Free Europe to incite Hungary ai_extracted 1 cit. no story On October 28, 1956, Wisner ordered Radio Free Europe to remove "all restraints" in Hungarian broadcasts. The station urged armed rebellion, suggesting Molotov cocktails against Soviet tanks, falsely implying American military support. ●●

1956 Dulles falsely tells Eisenhower Hungarian army defected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story On November 1, 1956, Dulles told Eisenhower a "miracle" had occurred and 80 percent of Hungarian army had defected, claims completely contradicted by intelligence. Soviet invasion with 200,000 troops was imminent. ●●

1956 • • • George Soros: hedge fund capo dei capi and master of reflexivity A rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story • • • George Soros: hedge fund capo dei capi and master of reflexivity A Hungarian Jew by birth, though educated in London, George Soros emigrated to the United States in 1956. ●●

1956 Foster Dulles as Active Secretary of State rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Foster Dulles served as an extremely active Secretary of State over four years, 1953-1956, shaping American foreign policy. ●●

1956 U-2 Capabilities Demonstrated rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The U-2 spy plane developed with Lockheed could take detailed photographs from 70,000 feet, beyond most antiaircraft weapons range. ●●

1956 Suez Crisis Tensions Rise candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Tensions over Egyptian Colonel Nasser's growing power in the Middle East reached critical levels in 1956 as the Suez Crisis developed. ●●

1956 Hungarian uprising crushed despite CIA hopes ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Frank Wisner's Hungarian operatives launch an uprising against Soviet control. Wisner sends urgent cables demanding US support but receives none, and Soviet forces brutally crush the rebellion. ●●

1956 As the German economy thrived (1956) rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story But so long as Schilling remained, Eric couldn’t implement his plan. Then, in September 1956, something unexpected happened: Schilling, weary of the l... ●●

1956 7 By 1956, after France had withdrawn and South Vietnamese independence had been achieved, Kennedy w rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 7 By 1956, after France had withdrawn and South Vietnamese independence had been achieved, Kennedy was ready to join the prevailing orthodoxy: “This is our offspring—we cannot abandon it. ●●

1956 Khrushchev’s revelations in 1956 of the brutalities of Stalin’s rule, and the Soviet invasion of Cze rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Khrushchev’s revelations in 1956 of the brutalities of Stalin’s rule, and the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968, had weakened the ideological appeal of communism for the rest of the world. ●●

1956 , The Shaping of American Diplomacy (Chicago: Rand McNally, 1956), vol rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story , The Shaping of American Diplomacy (Chicago: Rand McNally, 1956), vol. ●●

1956 Dulles press conference remarks, December 18, 1956, in State Bulletin, vol rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Dulles press conference remarks, December 18, 1956, in State Bulletin, vol. ●●

1956 “US Support for Baghdad Pact,” Department of State press release 604, November 29, 1956, in State Bu rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story “US Support for Baghdad Pact,” Department of State press release 604, November 29, 1956, in State Bulletin, vol. ●●

1956 Hungarian Revolution (1956), 519, 548, 550–67, 595 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Hungarian Revolution (1956), 519, 548, 550–67, 595 ●●

1956 Khrushchev's speech to the Twentieth Party Congress ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In February 1956, Khrushchev delivered a speech to the Twentieth Party Congress which observers like Secretary of State Dulles interpreted as indicating a notable shift in Soviet policy away from violence and intolerance toward the non-Communist world. ●●

1956 1956: iner, who later became a great venture capitalist. By April 1956 there rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story iner, who later became a great venture capitalist. By April 1956 there were enough new employees to throw a welcome party. Noyce drove across the coun ●●

1956 1956: artners Bardeen and Brattain, won the Nobel Prize. When Shockley got t rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story artners Bardeen and Brattain, won the Nobel Prize. When Shockley got the call early on the morning of November 1, 1956, his first reaction was that it ●●

1956 1956: hard for him to create a spirit of collaboration. When some of his emp rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story hard for him to create a spirit of collaboration. When some of his employees wrote papers to be presented at the American Physical Society in December ●●

1956 Arab resistance to that prospect led to four wars: in 1948, 1956, 1967, and 1973 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ides in the Cold War. The regional role of the Soviet Union was severely reduced. The one ideological issue uniting Arab views was the emergence of Israel as a sovereign state and internationally recognized homeland for the Jewish people. Arab resist ●●

1956 Information history in 1956 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story climbing aboard the bandwagon of information theory, some mathematicians and engineers were uncomfortable. Shannon himself called it a bandwagon. ●●

1956 “I asked him under what circumstances he would say that a ma rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story “I asked him under what circumstances he would say that a machine is conscious,” Jack Good recalled in 1956 ●●

1956 into those things which can be better done by machines and t rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story “The best we can do is to divide all processes into those things which can be better done by machines and those which can be better done by humans,” h ●●