Events, Verisoph

November 1980 Bulla Karatasi massacre and the burning of Garissa contested 3 cit. After the killing of government officers, security forces swept the Bulla Karatasi area of Garissa, burning homes and driving people from the town. Survivors described killings, rape and torture during the operation. The death toll is disputed, with figures ranging from official counts of a few dozen to survivor accounts of many hundreds. politics / war ●●●

1980s Central banks abandon monetary targets ai_extracted 1 cit. By the mid-1980s both the Bank of England and the U.S. Federal Reserve announced that they had lost faith in M1, M2, and M3 money-supply measures and were abandoning monetary targets altogether. ●●●

1981 U.S.-Japan Wise Men's Group calls for open Japanese markets ai_extracted 1 cit. In 1981 the U.S.-Japan Wise Men's Group reported that Japan needed to make much greater efforts to open its domestic markets to goods, services, and capital to a degree equal to the United States. ●●

December 1981 BoJ announces abolition of window guidance controls ai_extracted 1 cit. In December 1981 the Bank of Japan announced that window guidance controls would be abolished from January 1982, saying it would instead 'respect' banks' lending plans, though officials testified the controls were not really ended. ●●●

1981 Reagan shot in Washington ai_extracted 1 cit. no story A gunman shot President Reagan on a Washington sidewalk, and he came very close to dying. His slow recovery deepened the turmoil in his national-security team. ●●

1981 Soviets go on global nuclear alert ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Fearing a surprise American attack, the Soviets went on a global nuclear alert that lasted two years. The superpowers came close to accidental war without the CIA realizing it. ●●

1981 Mitterrand shares the Farewell dossier ai_extracted 1 cit. no story French President Mitterrand told Reagan about a KGB defector whose file, the Farewell dossier, exposed Soviet theft of Western technology. It led the CIA to feed the Soviets sabotaged technology. ●●

1981 It was here in 1981 that a group of 1,800 families defied the military junta candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story It was here in 1981 that a group of 1,800 families defied the military junta then ruling Argentina by occupying a stretch of wasteland. ●●

1981 61 According to Perkins’s book, The Confessions of an Economic Hit Man, two Latin American rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 61 According to Perkins’s book, The Confessions of an Economic Hit Man, two Latin American leaders, Jaime Roldós Aguilera of Ecuador and Omar Torrijos of Panama, were assassinated in 1981 for opposing what he calls ‘that fraternity of corporate, government, and banking heads whose goal is global empire’. ●●

1981 Du Pont acquires Conoco ai_extracted 1 cit. no story There was more bad news. About two years before, Morgan Stanley had set up a “risk arbitrage” department to speculate in takeover targets. As would become clear during the insider trading scandals of the 1980s, such operations were incompatible wi... ●●

1981 So in 1981, the Morgan chairman, Lew Preston, and president, Robert V rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story CHAPTER THIRTY-THREE TRADERS IN the early 1980s, as the final vestiges of fraternity among the Morgan houses disappeared and Morgan Guaranty abandoned wholesale lending to enter global investment banking, it ran into Morgan Stanley. It was also o... ●●

1981 In 1981, Morgan Stanley reigned as number one in underwriting, as i... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The force of 415 was swiftly revealed in its trial usage by AT&T in 1982. A year earlier, Morgan Stanley had mustered a traditional AT&T syndicate of 255 houses. Now, for a $100-million shelf issue, AT&T invited bids from twenty-one underwriters. ●●

1981 French Socialists move to nationalize Paribas ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In September 1981, the French Socialists announced plans to nationalize the Paris-based bank. Moussa warned the new government that this move would... ●●

1981 China launches three satellites on one rocket ai_extracted 1 cit. no story China successfully launched three space satellites from a single rocket, demonstrating advanced multiple-warhead rocket technology for nuclear weapons delivery. ●●

1981 China conducts large-scale military maneuvers ai_extracted 1 cit. no story China conducted large-scale military maneuvers involving six to seven armies backed by aircraft, a significant improvement over the 1979 Vietnam war. ●●

1981 Reagan's Parade essay drawn from Manly P. Hall ai_extracted 1 cit. no story President Ronald Reagan, in his first term, wrote an essay for Parade magazine on Independence Day published July 4, 1981. At Camp David, Reagan handwrote the essay on a yellow legal pad, incorporating ideas and phraseology directly from Manly P. Hall's The Secret Destiny of America. ●●

1981 remains were found facedown in a rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story remains were found facedown in a field on June 1, 1981. ●●

1981 murders were committed by the Gecht rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story murders were committed by the Gecht crew between June 1981 and May 1982. ●●

1981 Dahmer was processed out of the service rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Dahmer was processed out of the service at Fort Jackson, South Carolina on March 26, 1981. ●●

1981 Jaruzelski suppresses Solidarity in Poland ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Suppressed by General Jaruzelski in 1981, Solidarity had re-emerged as a political force, which Jaruzelski could not ignore. ●●

1981 1981: The IBM PC was unveiled, with a list price of $1,565, at New... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story uty. The IBM PC was unveiled, with a list price of $1,565, at New York’s Waldorf Astoria in August 1981. Allen, Gates, and their team were not invited to the event. “The weirdest thing of all,” Gates ●●

1981 1981: In fact, on the day that IBM launched its PC in August 1981,... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story icrosoft had a good relationship with Apple. In fact, on the day that IBM launched its PC in August 1981, Gates was visiting Jobs at Apple, which was a regular occurrence since Microsoft was making mo ●●

1981 1981: In 1981 Lawrence Landweber at the University of Wisconsin pu... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story disconnected from the rise of networks. The ARPANET of the 1970s was not open to ordinary folks. In 1981 Lawrence Landweber at the University of Wisconsin pulled together a consortium of universities ●●

1981 1981: His passion was to help companies that wanted to pioneer the... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story that wanted to pioneer the electronic frontier, so when his brother Dan joined Hambrecht & Quist in 1981, he began sending Steve business plans for interesting companies. One of them was for von Meist ●●

1981 1981: imes forget that simplicity is the soul of beauty. The IBM PC was unve rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story imes forget that simplicity is the soul of beauty. The IBM PC was unveiled, with a list price of $1,565, at New York’s Waldorf Astoria in August 1981. ●●

1981 1981: osh, Microsoft had a good relationship with Apple. In fact, on the day rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story osh, Microsoft had a good relationship with Apple. In fact, on the day that IBM launched its PC in August 1981, Gates was visiting Jobs at Apple, whic ●●

1981 1981: PANET of the 1970s was not open to ordinary folks. In 1981 Lawrence La rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story PANET of the 1970s was not open to ordinary folks. In 1981 Lawrence Landweber at the University of Wisconsin pulled together a consortium of universit ●●

1981 1981: ence forwarded to his little apartment in Wichita. His passion was to rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ence forwarded to his little apartment in Wichita. His passion was to help companies that wanted to pioneer the electronic frontier, so when his broth ●●

1981 Event of 1981 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story aliphate in a world dominated by Islam), Nigeria’s Boko Haram, Syria’s extremist militia Jabhat al-Nusrah, and the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, which erupted in a major military assault in mid-2014. They were the militant doctrine of the Egy ●●

1981 Information history in 1981 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story first to use the terms viral text and viral sentences seems to have been a reader of Dawkins named Stephen Walton of New York City, corresponding in 1981 with Douglas Hofstadter. Thinking logically—pe ●●

1981 Ware, interview with Nancy Stern, January 19, 1981, CBI, cal rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Ware, interview with Nancy Stern, January 19, 1981, CBI, call no ●●

1981 police that at a meeting in Romania, the Warsaw Pact powers had decided to kill the pope. This was candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story police that at a meeting in Romania, the Warsaw Pact powers had decided to kill the pope. This was apparently a leak of the forged SISMI document of May 19, 1981, which had made this claim. Thus the hearsay recounting of the substance of a forgery i ●●

1981 , August 29, 1976. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story , August 29, 1976. 59. See below, note 67. 60. John Dinges, “Evidence Indicates Military Planned Missionaries’ Deaths,” National Catholic Reporter, July 17, 1981. 61. Stephen Kinzer, “Ex-Aide in Salvador Accuses Colleagues on Death Squads,” March ●●

1981 185. Louis Wiznitzer, Christian Science Monitor, November 6, 1981; Kamm, “In Mosaic of Southeast Asi rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 185. Louis Wiznitzer, Christian Science Monitor, November 6, 1981; Kamm, “In Mosaic of Southeast Asia, Capitalist Lands Are Thriving,” New York Times, November 8, 1981. 186. See p. 174 and note 2. 187. For a point-by-point response, demonstrating t ●●

1981 85. Louis Wiznitzer, Christian Science Monitor, November 6, 1981; Kamm, “In Mosaic of Southeast Asia rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 85. Louis Wiznitzer, Christian Science Monitor, November 6, 1981; Kamm, “In Mosaic of Southeast Asia, Capitalist Lands Are Thriving,” New York Times, November 8, 1981. 186. See p. 174 and note 2. 187. For a point-by-point response, demonstrating th ●●

1981 Reagan fires 11,000 striking air traffic controllers ai_extracted 1 cit. no story President Reagan’s firing of 11,000 striking air-controllers in 1981 “put the government seal of approval on strike-breaking and a new era of industrial relations opened.”122 But you would hardly know ●●

1981 They would tend to stand alone in focusing on victims that from the st... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story They would tend to stand alone in focusing on victims that from the standpoint of dominant American interests were unworthy.118 In marked contrast, protest over political prisoners and the violation ●●

1981 gave a tiny, back-page, UPI account of the memorial service for Sister... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 8, 1981) gave a tiny, back-page, UPI account of the memorial service for Sister Dorothy Kazel, featuring the apolitical statement by Bishop Anthony M. ●●

1981 On September 30, 1981, Ambassador Deane Hinton stated with assurance t... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story On September 30, 1981, Ambassador Deane Hinton stated with assurance that the local national guardsmen “were acting on their own,” although internal State Department documents of the time recognized t ●●

1981 As AI pointed out in 1981: The bodies of the victims have been found ... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story As AI pointed out in 1981: The bodies of the victims have been found piled up in ravines, dumped at roadsides or buried in mass graves. ●●

1981 Stanley Rother, the New York Times reported on August 5, 1981, in a ti... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Stanley Rother, the New York Times reported on August 5, 1981, in a tiny back-page article, that three men had been arrested for questioning in the shooting. ●●

1981 Neither did Duarte’s acknowledgment in 1981 that “the masses were with... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Neither did Duarte’s acknowledgment in 1981 that “the masses were with the guerrillas” when he joined the junta a year earlier (which would clearly make them a “main opposition”).99 Nor were the media ●●

1981 With the shooting of the pope, in May 1981, and the eventual charges o... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story With the shooting of the pope, in May 1981, and the eventual charges of a KGB-Bulgarian plot, the mass media played a much larger role in originating the claims and in keeping the pot boiling from inc ●●

1981 And the further costs in damaged relations with Western Europe—which w... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story And the further costs in damaged relations with Western Europe—which were extremely important to the Soviet Union in 1981, with the gas pipeline being negotiated and with the placement of new U.S. ●●

1981 P-2 Masonic lodge scandal breaks in Italy ai_extracted 1 cit. no story A P-2 scandal broke in Italy in March 1981, and by August Santovito had been forced to leave SISMI, but the rightist grip on this organization was by no means broken. ●●

1981 Ansley Coale, “Report to UNFPA on Trip to People’s Republic of China,” October 1980, and “Draft P... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Ansley Coale, “Report to UNFPA on Trip to People’s Republic of China,” October 1980, and “Draft Proposal for the Meeting,” November 17, 1981, both in UNRC, S-0024-0011, China Demographic Training a... ●●

1981 Agreement signed with new Chinese family planning body ai_extracted 1 cit. no story An agreement with a new Chinese FPA was duly signed in March 1981. ●●

1981 Paul Marx founds Human Life International ai_extracted 1 cit. no story bishops whom he thought were too complacent about the IUDs and pills that were also “killing millions of future Catholics.” In 1981, Marx moved to Washington and founded Hu- man Life International ... ●●

1981 Beginning in 1981 a series of international meetings of activists condemned both abusive populati... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Beginning in 1981 a series of international meetings of activists condemned both abusive population control programs and efforts to force women to bear unwanted children. ●●

1981 Two years later, in November 1981, an invasion candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Two years later, in November 1981, an invasion force of more than 40 men, pretend- ing to be members of a rugby club, tr ●●

1981 Over the next four years, Washington tried to rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Over the next four years, Washington tried to harass Grenada in some of the other ways in which it was practiced, more s ●●

1981 A February 1981 French plot, with US cooperation rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story A February 1981 French plot, with US cooperation under discussion, had to be canceled when French President Giscard was ●●

1981 Whatever organized supply oper- ation of any significance rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Whatever organized supply oper- ation of any significance that had existed appears to have ended in early 1981 ●●

1981 4¢ David MacMichael, who served with the CIA rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 4¢ David MacMichael, who served with the CIA from 1981 to 1983 as an analyst of mili- tary and political developments in ●●

1981 Turner, The Fish is Red: The Story of rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Turner, The Fish is Red: The Story of the Secret War Against Castro (Harper & Row, New York, 1981) passim ●●

1981 266- 75 (BOSS is the South African Bureau rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 266- 75 (BOSS is the South African Bureau of State Security); Bob Woodward, VEIL: The Secret Wars of the CIA 1981-1987 ( ●●

1981 11; Bob Woodward, VEIL: The Secret Wars of rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 11; Bob Woodward, VEIL: The Secret Wars of the CIA 1981-1987 (New York, 1987), pp ●●

1981 146, 156-7; Liisa North, Bitter Grounds: Roots of rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 146, 156-7; Liisa North, Bitter Grounds: Roots of Revolt in El Salvador (Toronto, 1981) Appendix I, Chronology of Events ●●

1981 Bob Woodward, VEIL: The Secret Wars of the rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Bob Woodward, VEIL: The Secret Wars of the CIA 1981-1987 (New York, 1987), pp ●●

1981 IBM launches the IBM PC ai_extracted 1 cit. no story IBM launched its personal computer in August 1981, while Gates was visiting Jobs at Apple. ●●

1981 Microsoft begins designing Windows ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In September 1981 Microsoft began work on a new windows-and-mouse operating system meant to replace DOS. ●●

1981 CSNET connects universities outside ARPANET ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Lawrence Landweber assembled a consortium of universities to build a TCP/IP network called CSNET. ●●

1981 Hayes Smartmodem reaches the market ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The Hayes Smartmodem made it easy for personal computer owners to dial into online networks. ●●

20 January 1981 Ronald Reagan becomes U.S. president 1 cit. Ronald Reagan is inaugurated as president of the United States on a platform of tax cuts, deregulation, and reduced government spending, drawing on Chicago School and supply-side economics. His administration, alongside Thatcher's in Britain, became the leading example of neoliberal policy applied at the level of a major national government. economy / politics ●●●

1981 Howard Hart takes over the CIA's Afghan arms program in Islamabad ai_extracted 1 cit. Howard Hart arrived in May 1981 as CIA station chief in Islamabad to run the clandestine program arming anti-Soviet guerrillas. His orders were essentially to hand over bags of money and weapons to Pakistan's ISI and let the mujahedin kill Soviets, ceding control of distribution to Pakistan. ●●

1981 Pakistan rejects Carter's aid, wins a $3.2 billion package from Reagan ai_extracted 1 cit. General Zia dismissed Carter's offer of $400 million as "peanuts" and secured a $3.2 billion aid deal from the Reagan administration, including permission to buy F-16 fighters previously reserved for NATO allies. In return the U.S. muted its objections to Pakistan's secret nuclear program. ●●

1982 Liberalization of gold transactions ai_extracted 1 cit. Japanese authorities liberalized gold transactions in 1982, setting off a gold rush in which paper gold purchases booked as imports helped reduce the recorded trade surplus. ●●

1982 to 1987 Federal Reserve abandons monetary targeting ai_extracted 1 cit. The Federal Reserve, struggling to control both interest rates and monetary quantities, abandoned M1 targeting in 1982 and monetary targeting altogether in 1987. ●●

1982 Gunther Teubner coins the term Reflexive Law ai_extracted 1 cit. no story German legal scholar Gunther Teubner coined the term Reflexive Law in 1982. Wood argues this legal theory was designed to subvert national constitutions in favor of self-regulation and soft law. ●●

1982 Oettinger questions the need for universal literacy ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Gatto recounts that in 1982 Anthony Oettinger, a Council on Foreign Relations member, asked communications executives whether everyone really needed to be literate in the traditional sense. ●●

1982 Carnegie's Alan Pifer defends the welfare state, 1982 ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Gatto cites a 1982 report under Carnegie Corporation president Alan Pifer warning that the welfare state must be rebuilt to prevent social unrest and preserve the capitalist system. ●●

1982 CIA's secret war in Nicaragua begins ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The CIA used Nicaraguan agents to blow up bridges linking Nicaragua and Honduras, opening its secret war against the Sandinistas. The American ambassador had not even been told the attack was coming. ●●

1982 Congress restricts CIA in Central America ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Congress passed a law limiting the CIA to cutting off communist arms and barring it from using funds to oust the Sandinistas. Reagan kept up the cover story, lying to Congress to protect the operation. ●●

1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Israel invaded Lebanon amid the civil war that shattered the country. The CIA's reliance on the Maronite minority had blinded it to how deeply most Lebanese resented that faction's power. ●●

1982 Year 1982: Tudeh activists executed: Abrahamian, Ervand, Iran rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Tudeh activists executed: Abrahamian, Ervand, Iran between Two Revolutions (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1982), p. ●●

1982 Year 1982: Iran Between Two Revolutions (Princeton, N.J.: Pri rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Iran Between Two Revolutions (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1982). ●●

1982 Year 1982: The United States and Iran: Patterns of Influence rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The United States and Iran: Patterns of Influence (New York: Praeger, 1982). Rand, Christopher T. ●●

1982 He did, however, write in rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story He did, however, write in 1982: “I do not recall seeing him [Gustav Hilger], or having any contact with him, in the period between the end of the war and his arrival in this country. ●●

1982 16. Kennan correspondence, August 12, 1982; see also “Help for rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 16. Kennan correspondence, August 12, 1982; see also “Help for Nazis Held Not Unusual,” New York Times, February 20, 1983. 17. ●●

1982 “Six Croatians Convicted in NY of Plots Against Countrymen,” Washin... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story “Six Croatians Convicted in NY of Plots Against Countrymen,” Washington Post, May 16, 1982, p. 12; “6 Croatian Nationalists Given Long Prison Terms by Judge,” New York Times, July ... ●●

1982 Soviet troops call Afghan rebels "dukhi" (ghosts) rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Soviet conscripts called CIA-backed Afghan rebels "dukhi" or ghosts, unable to capture their elusive enemy. ●●

1982 Badeeb carries $1.8 million to Afghan Arab volunteers ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Ahmed Badeeb, Saudi liaison to bin Laden, transported $1.8 million in American cash to Pakistan to support Arab volunteers fighting in Afghanistan. ●●

1982 Massoud assaults Ali Abad Mountain near Kabul ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Ahmad Shah Massoud, the resistance leader, charged up Ali Abad Mountain west of Kabul with a small crew of soldiers. ●●

1982 The full extent of this bondage wouldn’t become apparent until the ... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story As a latecomer to Latin America, Morgan’s position as chief adviser to Brazil was a startling achievement. It was accomplished through the virtuosity of an engaging young banker of mixed nationality named Antonio Gebauer. Born in Colombia to a wea... ●●

1982 THE April 1982 war over the Falkland Islands cast a black cloud ove... candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story As a latecomer to Latin America, Morgan’s position as chief adviser to Brazil was a startling achievement. It was accomplished through the virtuosity of an engaging young banker of mixed nationality named Antonio Gebauer. Born in Colombia to a wea... ●●

1982 “They particularly don’t want monthly statements or any other mail ... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Behind the title of international private banking, Morgans and other banks helped wealthy Latin Americans to invest in offshore trusts and investment companies. These devices could aid the unscrupulous in dodging taxes. In the 1970s, Morgan Guaran... ●●

1982 In 1982, even as Brazil teetered on the edge, Gebauer took $1.5 mil... candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Behind the title of international private banking, Morgans and other banks helped wealthy Latin Americans to invest in offshore trusts and investment companies. These devices could aid the unscrupulous in dodging taxes. In the 1970s, Morgan Guaran... ●●

1982 Penn Square Bank fails ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Continental began to unravel during the Fourth of July weekend of 1982 with the failure of the Penn Square Bank. This was the notorious Oklahoma shopping-center bank that had booked and resold to Continental $1 billion in bum energy loans. (One pi... ●●

1982 The force of 415 was swiftly revealed in its trial usage by AT&T in... candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The force of 415 was swiftly revealed in its trial usage by AT&T in 1982. A year earlier, Morgan Stanley had mustered a traditional AT&T syndicate of 255 houses. Now, for a $100-million shelf issue, AT&T invited bids from twenty-one underwriters. ●●

1982 On May 6, 1982, Morgan Stanley agreed to buy two million shares of ... candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The force of 415 was swiftly revealed in its trial usage by AT&T in 1982. A year earlier, Morgan Stanley had mustered a traditional AT&T syndicate of 255 houses. Now, for a $100-million shelf issue, AT&T invited bids from twenty-one underwriters. ●●

1982 In mid-1982, Morgan Stanley joined with Hambrecht and Quist to spon... candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story As its underwriting business declined, Morgan Stanley turned to businesses it once would have rejected haughtily, entering the netherworld of junk bonds. These high-risk high-yield bonds were often issued to support takeovers by companies of quest... ●●

1982 Morgan Stanley enters the junk bond market ai_extracted 1 cit. no story As its underwriting business declined, Morgan Stanley turned to businesses it once would have rejected haughtily, entering the netherworld of junk bonds. These high-risk high-yield bonds were often issued to support takeovers by companies of quest... ●●

1982 Death of Sir Siegmund Warburg ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Three weeks after the Munich meeting, on October 18, 1982, Sir Siegmund Warburg died, a deeply unhappy man devoured by a dream. With his usual... ●●

1982 On January 1, 1982, Eric rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story On January 1, 1982, Eric retired and Max became a partner with Siegmund’s small stake. Thus ended Siegmund’s dream of controlling a great Warburg... ●●

1982 Hamburger Abendblatt, August 14, 1982. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Hamburger Abendblatt, August 14, 1982. 2. ●●

1982 12. The Times of London, July 3, 1982 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 12. The Times of London, July 3, 1982. ●●

1982 China tests submarine-launched ballistic missiles ai_extracted 1 cit. no story China began testing submarine-launched ballistic missiles, developing a credible second-strike nuclear deterrent and advancing toward military modernization goals. ●●

1982 EEC unemployment hits postwar high ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Unemployment in the European Economic Community surged to 10.2 million by 1982, the highest post-1945 level, straining social spending and investment capacity. ●●

1982 USA Today begins publication ai_extracted 1 cit. no story USA Today, a new national newspaper modeled on the television format with short stories, heavy use of pictures and graphics, was launched in September 1982. By July 1984, it had become the third largest daily newspaper in the United States. ●●

1982 Reagan's Westminster address to British Parliament ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In a speech in the Royal Gallery of the House of Lords in London in June 1982, he described his perception of the Soviet Union: ●●