Events, Verisoph

1991 Berners-Lee announces the Web on alt.hypertext ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Berners-Lee announced his hypertext project on an Internet newsgroup, sparking early interest. ●●

1991 William Cooper publishes Behold a Pale Horse ai_extracted 1 cit. no story William Cooper's conspiracy book "Behold a Pale Horse" was copyrighted and published in 1991, later becoming an influential and widely circulated fringe conspiracy text. ●●

December 1991 Return to multiparty democracy 1 cit. Under domestic pressure, symbolized by the 1990 Saba Saba protests, and with Western donors freezing aid, parliament repealed Section 2A in December 1991 and legalized opposition parties. Moi won the 1992 and 1997 elections against a divided opposition, amid vote rigging and state-linked ethnic clashes in the Rift Valley that killed and displaced thousands. Multiparty politics returned, but on a tilted field that kept KANU in power. politics ●●

January 1991 The fall of Siad Barre and the collapse of the state 1 cit. In January 1991 rebel factions drove Siad Barre out of Mogadishu, ending his rule and, with it, effective central government in Somalia. No group could replace him, and victorious militias split along clan lines and turned on each other. The country fell into warlordism and famine, becoming a byword for state collapse for the next two decades. politics / war ●●●

1991 Land clashes tear the Rift Valley at the return of multiparty politics 8 cit. As Kenya legalized opposition parties in 1991 and moved toward its first multiparty election in 1992, violence broke out in the Rift Valley between Kalenjin and Maasai groups and Kikuyu, Luo, Luhya, and Kisii settlers. At least a thousand people were killed and around two hundred thousand were driven from their homes. Human rights groups and later inquiries concluded the clashes were organized and encouraged by figures around the Moi government to punish opposition areas and clear land. The death toll and displacement are documented; the finding that officials instigated the violence comes from those inquiries and rights reports. politics / society / war ●●●

1991 The Dadaab refugee complex opens 4 cit. As Somalia's civil war drove people across the border, Kenya set up camps at Dadaab that grew into one of the largest refugee complexes in the world. The camps deepened official suspicion of the whole north-east and blurred, in the state's eyes, the line between refugees and Kenyan Somali citizens. Dadaab became central to how the region was policed and governed. politics / society ●●●

December 1991 Kibaki resigns from KANU and launches the Democratic Party 1 cit. In December 1991 Kibaki resigned from KANU and two days later launched the Democratic Party after the return of multiparty politics. The move made him a major opposition figure, but not inside FORD. That separate route mattered because the opposition entered 1992 divided. politics ●●●●●

1991 New Keynesian economics answers the market-clearing critique 2 cit. By the 1980s and early 1990s, New Keynesian economists rebuilt parts of Keynesian macroeconomics with microfoundations: sticky prices, imperfect competition, credit frictions, coordination failures and other reasons markets may not clear quickly. The result was not old Keynesianism restored unchanged, but a new mainstream synthesis. economy / science ●●●●

c. 1991 Uhuru marries Margaret Gakuo and forms the private first-family household 2 cit. Uhuru married Margaret Gakuo around the start of the 1990s; CIDOB places the marriage in 1991 and later profiles describe the couple as parents of three children: Jomo, Ngina and Jaba. Margarets own background matters politically too: Kianda School, Kenyatta University, education training, and the Gakuo railway-administration family. Uhuru was not only Jomo son; he also entered another elite household network. culture / politics / society ●●●

5 November 1992 European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages wikidata 1 cit. no story European treaty adopted in 1992 ●●●

1992 to 1999 Bank of Japan monetary contractions of the 1990s ai_extracted 1 cit. At several junctures in the 1990s, including 1992, 1993, early 1995, and much of 1999, the Bank of Japan actively reduced the amount of money circulating in the economy, aborting emerging recoveries. ●●●

1992 Credit crunch hits small firms ai_extracted 1 cit. As banks burdened with bad debts grew risk averse in the early 1990s, they cut lending to small and medium-sized firms, which suffered a credit crunch from 1992; unemployment began rising and consumption slumped. ●●●

1992 to 1994 Four massive fiscal stimulus packages ai_extracted 1 cit. Between 1992 and 1994 the Japanese government added four large fiscal stimulus packages totaling 45 trillion yen to regular spending, but without central bank credit expansion they failed to produce a recovery and only increased government debt. ●●●

November 1992 Bush loses reelection amid economic pessimism ai_extracted 1 cit. In November 1992 George Bush lost his bid for reelection to Clinton, with prevailing pessimism about the U.S. economy considered an important reason. ●●

1992 Maastricht Treaty lays foundations for European monetary union ai_extracted 1 cit. The Maastricht Treaty of 1992 laid the foundations for monetary union in Europe and defined the role of a totally independent European Central Bank, becoming the model for central bank independence worldwide. ●●●●

1992 "One Market, One Money" study published ai_extracted 1 cit. In 1992 the European Commission published its commissioned study "One Market, One Money," which purported to demonstrate that central bank independence leads to low inflation and served as the scientific basis for the Maastricht Treaty. ●●

1992 Japan's decade of fiscal stimulation packages ai_extracted 1 cit. Beginning in 1992, Japan implemented ten fiscal stimulation packages totaling 146 trillion yen, with government spending contributing almost half of economic growth in the 1990s. ●●●

1992 High-powered money contracts despite falling rates ai_extracted 1 cit. Although interest rates had been falling since 1991, the Bank of Japan's supply of high-powered money contracted for most of 1992, leading economist Iwata to warn that the central bank would create a recession unless it expanded the money supply. ●●

1992 Sharp reduction in Japanese credit creation begins ai_extracted 1 cit. The author identifies a sharp reduction in credit creation beginning in 1992, triggered by bad debts in the banking system, as the cause of Japan's recession. ●●●

1992 NAFTA 'initialing' ceremony staged ai_extracted 1 cit. no story An initialing ceremony for NAFTA was staged in October 1992 so President George H.W. Bush could take credit, though Fast Track was not yet in place to actually sign it. ●●

1992 First Rio conference creates Agenda 21 (1992) ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The U.N.'s first Rio conference in 1992 produced Agenda 21, the defining document for sustainable development. Wood argues sustainable development is warmed-over Technocracy. ●●

1992 Gates presents post-Cold War threat list ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Gates compiled a to-do list for a world without the Soviet Union and gave it to Congress. It named 176 threats, from nuclear weapons to climate change, but none matched the immensity of the old enemy. ●●

1992 U.S. military intervention in Somalia ai_extracted 1 cit. no story President Bush authorized an American military intervention to relieve mass starvation in Somalia. The mission soon mutated into a hunt for a warlord, with the CIA lacking any real intelligence network on the ground. ●●

1992 Black Wednesday and the pound sterling crisis ai_extracted 1 cit. no story George Soros executed a massive currency attack on the British pound, forcing the Bank of England to buy sterling frantically and ultimately driving pound out of exchange mechanism. ●●

1992 Bill Clinton elected president ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Bill Clinton defeated President George H. W. Bush and independent candidate Ross Perot, winning 370 electoral votes with 43 percent of popular vote. ●●

1992 Najibullah agrees to resign in Afghanistan ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Under a United Nations-brokered agreement on April 25, 1992, Afghan President Mohammed Najibullah agreed to resign following the collapse of Soviet support. ●●

1992 New York: William Morrow and rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story New York: William Morrow and Company, Inc., 1992. Adler, Cyrus. ●●

1992 Eddy Lachman, letter to the rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Eddy Lachman, letter to the author, April 19, 1992. 4. ●●

1992 Eddy Lachman, letter to author, rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Eddy Lachman, letter to author, April 19, 1992. 15. ●●

1992 result, Austria upset the delicate balance of offs... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story As a result, Austria upset the delicate balance of offsetting hatreds. Three generations later, in 1992, the same elemental passions erupted over comp ●●

1992 And Slovakia was not an enthusiastic part of a Cze... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story And Slovakia was not an enthusiastic part of a Czech-dominated state, as it would demonstrate by seceding in 1939 and again in 1992. The new Yugoslavi ●●

1992 When, in 1992, then Japanese Prime Minister Kiichi Miyazawa was asked whether Japan would accept a N rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story When, in 1992, then Japanese Prime Minister Kiichi Miyazawa was asked whether Japan would accept a North Korean nuclear capability, he answered with very un-Japanese directness by the single word “no. ●●

1992 1992: 137 By the fall of 1992, a year after its release, Linux’s ... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story became a model of the shared production that propelled digital-age innovation. 137 By the fall of 1992, a year after its release, Linux’s newsgroup on the Internet had tens of thousands of users. Self ●●

1992 1992: “It now seems really silly, but up until 1992, it was illega... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story e not connected to an educational or research institution. “It now seems really silly, but up until 1992, it was illegal to connect a commercial service like AOL to the Internet,” Steve Case said. 37 ●●

1992 1992: ” 36 When Andreessen saw the Web demonstrated in November 1... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story he Internet would be before it got built.” 36 When Andreessen saw the Web demonstrated in November 1992, he was blown away. So he enlisted an NCSA staffer, Eric Bina, a first-class programmer, to part ●●

1992 1992: Jude (Jude Milhon), 301 , 302 Sams, Jack, 356 –57 Samson, ... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Endless Frontier” (Bush), 263 n Scientific American , 47 Scientific and Advanced Technology Act (1992), 402 Scientific Data System, 187 Scientific Memoirs , 25 , 30 , 32 Scientific Revolution, 3 , 479 ●●

1992 1992: production that propelled digital-age innovation. 137 By the fall of 1 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story production that propelled digital-age innovation. 137 By the fall of 1992, a year after its release, Linux’s newsgroup on the Internet had tens of tho ●●

1992 1992: nnected to an educational or research institution. “It now seems reall rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story nnected to an educational or research institution. “It now seems really silly, but up until 1992, it was illegal to connect a commercial service like ●●

1992 1992: nd what the Internet would be before it got built.” 36 When Andreessen rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story nd what the Internet would be before it got built.” 36 When Andreessen saw the Web demonstrated in November 1992, he was blown away. So he enlisted an ●●

1992 1992: Russell, Steve, 203 –6, 207 , 320 , 321 , 473 St. Jude (Jude Milhon), rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Russell, Steve, 203 –6, 207 , 320 , 321 , 473 St. Jude (Jude Milhon), 301 , 302 Sams, Jack, 356 –57 Samson, Peter, 200 , 200 , 206 Sanders, Bob, 207 S ●●

1992 Event of 1992 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story rowing strength of the commonwealth of freedom” would “forge for all nations a new world order far more stable and secure than any we have known.” The United States and its allies would move “beyond containment and to a policy of active engagement.” ●●

1992 28 All of this exploded in the 1992 “Tangentopoli” scandal. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 28 All of this exploded in the 1992 “Tangentopoli” scandal. ●●

1992 Vatican opposes family planning at Rio Earth Summit ai_extracted 1 cit. no story At the 1992 Conference on Environment and Development in Rio de Janeiro, the Vatican had exploited suspicion of population control once again to weaken all references to family planning. ●●

1992 P.: and AVS, 207, 208; and Birth Control Investigation Committee, 96, 106, 110; and Eugenics Soci... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story P.: and AVS, 207, 208; and Birth Control Investigation Committee, 96, 106, 110; and Eugenics Society, 60, 96, 99, 102, 105–107, 168, 188; and IPPF, 56, 106, 163, 168, 177, 188, 190; as “reform” eug... ●●

1992 The Thai political system went from an authoritarian military regime to a reasonably open democracy candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The Thai political system went from an authoritarian military regime to a reasonably open democracy between 1992 and 1997, preparing the way for the rise of the populist politician Thaksin Shinawatra. ●●

1992 Theda Skocpol, Protecting Soldiers and Mothers: The Political Origins of Social Policy in the United rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Theda Skocpol, Protecting Soldiers and Mothers: The Political Origins of Social Policy in the United States (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1992); Desmond King et al. ●●

1992 ” 76 In early 1992, the war came rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ” 76 In early 1992, the war came to an official end when a United Nations commission, after a year-and-a-half effort, fi ●●

1992 Afterwards, American officials say, the CIA cut its rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Afterwards, American officials say, the CIA cut its ties to SIN, but in 1992 a US Drug Enforcement Administration docume ●●

1992 FRAPH leader Emmanuel Constant joins CIA payroll ai_extracted 1 cit. no story FRAPH’s leader, Emannuel Constant, went onto the CIA payroll in early 1992 and, according to the Agency, this relation e ●●

1992 The American Empire 1992 to present We assert rejected ai_extracted 2 cit. no story The American Empire 1992 to present We assert that no nation can long endure half republic and half empire, and we warn ●●

1992 Taiwan admits army killed thousands of Taiwanese ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In 1992, the Taiwan government admitted that its army had killed an estimated 18,000 to 28,000 native-born Taiwanese in ●●

1992 In December 1992, German officials charged a Palestinian rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In December 1992, German officials charged a Palestinian with the bombing ●●

1992 Intervention in the Nicaraguan Elections and American Foreign rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Intervention in the Nicaraguan Elections and American Foreign Policy in the Post-Cold War Era (Westview Press, Colorado, ●●

1992 War Crimes in the Gulf (Thunder’s Mouth Press, rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story War Crimes in the Gulf (Thunder’s Mouth Press, NY, 1992), pp ●●

1992 Howard French, New York Times, 27 September 1992, rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Howard French, New York Times, 27 September 1992, p ●●

1992 Event rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story See Regulation D; Reserve Requirements of Depository Institutions, Federal Reserve document 12 CFR 204; as amended effective December 22, 1992, p20: ●●

1992 War or conflict rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story “No Civil War at All, Part Two,” by William Mcllhany, Journal of Individualist Studies, Fall, 1992, pp ●●

1992 Legislative action rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Michail Gorbachev, “The River of Time and the Necessity of Action,” 46th John Findley Green Foundation Lecture, Westminster College, Fulton, Missouri, ●●

1992 Goldberg and Tripp pursue Monica Lewinsky scandal under Starr investigation candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In 1992, Lucianne Goldberg, working with former Pentagon employee Linda Tripp, pursues sexual scandal against Clinton during Whitewater investigations, leading to impeachment ●●

1992 Pat Robertson negotiates diamond deal with Mobutu ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In 1992, Pat Robertson's African Development Corporation enters into negotiations with Zairean President Mobutu for diamond trade development in Tshikapa ●●

1992 Berman and Lonsdale name moral ethnicity and political tribalism 1 cit. In their study 'Unhappy Valley', Bruce Berman and John Lonsdale drew a distinction between moral ethnicity, the everyday sense of belonging and mutual duty within a community, and political tribalism, the use of ethnic identity by elites as a weapon to grab and hold state power. In their reading tribalism is not ancient hatred but a modern political tool built on colonial foundations. It is an interpretation, attributed to the two historians, and one of the most cited frames in the field. The publication is a documented fact. politics / society ●●

1992 Najibullah falls and Massoud takes Kabul as civil war begins ai_extracted 1 cit. In April 1992 the communist government of Najibullah collapsed. Ahmed Shah Massoud outmaneuvered his rival Gulbuddin Hekmatyar and entered Kabul, but the victory dissolved into a devastating civil war among the mujahedin factions that would wreck the capital. ●●●

c. 1992 FORD forms then fractures ahead of the vote 1 cit. The Forum for the Restoration of Democracy, or FORD, had drawn veteran politicians and younger activists into a broad opposition front. As the election neared it split, mainly into FORD-Asili under Kenneth Matiba and FORD-Kenya under Oginga Odinga, while Mwai Kibaki led a separate party. The division handed the ruling party a decisive advantage. politics ●●

September 1992 Kiliku committee calls the 1992 clashes political 2 cit. The parliamentary select committee chaired by Kennedy Kiliku reported on ethnic clashes in western Kenya and other areas in September 1992. Later summaries of the report say it treated the violence as politically motivated, tied to provincial officials and politicians, and not simply a spontaneous tribal eruption. The report was rejected by the KANU parliament, leaving the same pattern of violence, denial and impunity to recur. politics / society / war ●●●

29 December 1992 Kibaki loses the 1992 presidential election 1 cit. Kibaki ran as the Democratic Party presidential candidate in the 1992 general election and came third behind Moi and Kenneth Matiba. Official biographical accounts give him a little over one million votes, about 19.5 percent. The result made the cost of opposition fragmentation visible. politics ●●●●

1993 Mieno links the recession to structural transformation ai_extracted 1 cit. In 1993, with the recession underway, Governor Mieno said the downturn was making everyone conscious of the need to implement the transformation envisaged by the Maekawa report. ●●

1993 Telecommunications sector deregulated ai_extracted 1 cit. In 1993 Japan deregulated its telecommunications sector, creating a boom in mobile phones and a dramatic rise in information services employment. ●●

1993 Hosokawa administration reforms the electoral system ai_extracted 1 cit. The 1993 Hosokawa administration changed Japan's electoral system, shifting political power away from over-weighted rural constituencies toward city voters. ●●●

1993 Rice market forced open ai_extracted 1 cit. In 1993 Japan's rice market was opened to imports after the government reduced official rice stocks to a postwar record low, letting bad weather create a shortage that swung public opinion toward liberalization. ●●

1993 Thailand deregulates capital account and creates the BIBF ai_extracted 1 cit. In 1993 Thailand aggressively deregulated its capital account and established the Bangkok International Banking Facility, allowing Thai corporations and banks to borrow from abroad for the first time in the postwar era; Korea and Indonesia adopted similar policies around the same time. ●●●

1993 to 1996 Surge of private capital inflows into Asia ai_extracted 1 cit. After capital account deregulation and central bank incentives, net private capital inflows into Asia surged from 54.3 billion dollars in 1993 to 98.3 billion dollars in 1996, largely as short-term foreign borrowing. ●●

1993 Japan's 1993 rice crisis ai_extracted 1 cit. After the government ran down its rice stockpiles to 194,000 tons by 1993, a bad harvest that year produced a widely covered rice crisis, allowing emergency imports of foreign rice and weakening domestic rice farmers. ●●

1993 Official Agenda 21 book published ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The official 300-page, 40-chapter Agenda 21 book was published on April 23, 1993. Wood says it drew little attention in the U.S. ●●

1993 Reinventing Government book published ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The book Reinventing Government by Osborne and Gaebler was published on February 1, 1993. Wood says its authors were technocrats and it inspired Clinton's National Performance Review. ●●

1993 United Religions Initiative founded ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The United Religions Initiative was founded in 1993 by Episcopal Bishop William Swing as an interfaith organization. Wood links it to sustainable development and the global elite. ●●

1993 National Adult Literacy Survey ranks American adults ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Gatto reports the 1993 National Adult Literacy Survey, which sorted American adults into five reading levels and found tens of millions unable to read functionally. ●●

1993 Atlantic Monthly on the psychologization of schooling, 1993 ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Gatto quotes an April 1993 Atlantic Monthly article describing how schools were turning to therapeutic remediation and psychological services. ●●

1993 Shooting at CIA headquarters gate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story A Pakistani gunman opened fire on cars waiting at the entrance to CIA headquarters, killing two officers and wounding three. It was an early sign of terrorism reaching American soil. ●●

1993 First World Trade Center bombing ai_extracted 1 cit. no story A bomb exploded in the parking garage beneath the World Trade Center, killing six and injuring more than a thousand. The plot traced back to a blind Egyptian sheik whom the CIA had helped admit to the United States. ●●

1993 Plot to assassinate former President Bush ai_extracted 1 cit. no story During a visit to Kuwait, the secret police arrested seventeen men accused of plotting to kill George H. W. Bush with a car bomb. The CIA concluded Saddam Hussein was behind the attempt. ●●

1993 Wendy Gramm votes to deregulate commodity futures ai_extracted 1 cit. no story CFTC Chair Wendy Gramm voted to exclude commodity contracts from regulatory oversight, enabling derivatives deregulation and company like Enron to avoid disclosures. ●●

1993 Wendy Gramm resigns CFTC and joins Enron board ai_extracted 1 cit. no story CFTC Chair Wendy Gramm resigned after Clinton took office and joined Enron's board within weeks, exemplifying revolving door between regulators and industry. ●●

1993 Robert Rubin appointed to National Economic Council ai_extracted 1 cit. no story President Clinton appointed Goldman Sachs co-chairman Robert Rubin as assistant for economic policy and head of newly created National Economic Council. ●●

1993 Congress apologizes for the 1893 Hawaii overthrow ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Congress passed a resolution in 1993 apologizing to Native Hawaiians for the 1893 overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom. The resolution, signed by President Clinton, acknowledged the loss of Hawaiian sovereignty and self-determination rights. ●●

1993 January 21, 1993. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story January 21, 1993. Handwriting Assessment Report: S. ●●

1993 Communists and Nationalists gain in Russian election ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In the Russian parliamentary election of December 1993, the Communist and Nationalist Parties together achieved nearly 50 percent of the vote. ●●

1993 Clinton proposes a Pacific Community at APEC ai_extracted 1 cit. no story There has been a surge of American interest in Asia as symbolized by the proposal for a Pacific Community made by Clinton at a meeting with the Asian heads of government in 1993. ●●

1993 Israeli-Palestinian Peace Agreement (1993), 528, 740 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Israeli-Palestinian Peace Agreement (1993), 528, 740 ●●

1993 1993: 38 On January 23, 1993, with just a little more fanfare tha... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story t team: Bina was a methodical programmer, Andreessen a product-driven visionary. 38 On January 23, 1993, with just a little more fanfare than Berners-Lee had indulged in when launching the Web, marca@ ●●

1993 1993: “If I had a time machine and could go back to 1993, one thin... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ht turn out to be a model for better payment systems. “If I had a time machine and could go back to 1993, one thing I’d do for sure would be to build in Bitcoin or some similar form of cryptocurrency. ●●

1993 1993: 132 In the spring of 1993, his final year at Maryland, he d... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story packages. “I spent enough time MUDding to think it was cool,” Brin recalled. 132 In the spring of 1993, his final year at Maryland, he downloaded the Mosaic browser, which Andreessen had just released ●●

1993 1993: 1993; Michael Hiltzik, Dealers of Lightning (Harper, 1999; l... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story . This section also draws on Alan Kay, “The Early History of Smalltalk,” ACM SIGPLAN Notices , Mar. 1993; Michael Hiltzik, Dealers of Lightning (Harper, 1999; locations refer to the Kindle edition), c ●●

1993 1993: Jude), 301 , 302 military, ballistic missiles of, 169 mili... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 5 –16, 417 National Defense Research Committee, 51 , 219 National Information Infrastructure Act (1993), 402 National Physical Laboratory, 120 , 124 , 237 , 246 National Science Foundation, 220 , 249 ●●

1993 1993: programmer, Andreessen a product-driven visionary. 38 On January 23, 1 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story programmer, Andreessen a product-driven visionary. 38 On January 23, 1993, with just a little more fanfare than Berners-Lee had indulged in when launc ●●

1993 1993: turn out to be a model for better payment systems. “If I had a time ma rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story turn out to be a model for better payment systems. “If I had a time machine and could go back to 1993, one thing I’d do for sure would be to build in ●●

1993 1993: time MUDding to think it was cool,” Brin recalled. 132 In the spring o rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story time MUDding to think it was cool,” Brin recalled. 132 In the spring of 1993, his final year at Maryland, he downloaded the Mosaic browser, which Andr ●●

1993 1993: History of Smalltalk,” ACM SIGPLAN Notices , Mar. 1993; Michael Hiltzi rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story History of Smalltalk,” ACM SIGPLAN Notices , Mar. 1993; Michael Hiltzik, Dealers of Lightning (Harper, 1999; locations refer to the Kindle edition), c ●●

1993 1993: nke, Annabella, see Byron, Lady Milhon, Jude (St. Jude), 301 , 302 mil rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story nke, Annabella, see Byron, Lady Milhon, Jude (St. Jude), 301 , 302 military, ballistic missiles of, 169 military-industrial-academic complex, 217 , 22 ●●

1993 First World Trade Center bombing ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Al-Qaeda’s ambitious campaign began with attacks on American and allied facilities in the Middle East and Africa. A 1993 attack on the World Trade Center displayed the organization’s global ambitions. On September 11, 2001, the offensive reached its ●●

1993 Bennett presents quantum teleportation publicly ai_extracted 1 cit. no story y entangled (“verschränkt,” as Schrödinger said). Bennett put entanglement to work in quantum teleportation, presented publicly for the first time in 1993. ●●