Events, Verisoph

1936 CHAPTER 32––The Twilight Dynasty Even as Max helped people ... (1936) rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Schacht’s, a strategy that had at first paid off handsomely, enabling him to survive in a charmed sphere, protected by invisible barriers, if surround... ●●

1936 CHAPTER 33––Orphans of the Storm The bond between Max and E... (1936) rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story “I do not envy him his life,” Eddie Warburg said of him in 1938, “but I do envy him his real nobility of character which enables him to carry on with ... ●●

1936 As always in Jewish history (1936) rejected ai_extracted 2 cit. no story — As with so many German Warburgs, Ingrid ended up staying in New York far longer than she had dreamed. After graduating from Hamburg University in 1... ●●

1936 After two world wars (1936) rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story He often told trainees that they never knew whom their client might be dining with that night. A striking case of this wisely democratic strategy invo... ●●

1936 Eric and his family moved into Noah’s Ark (1936) candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story M. Warburg in 1936—became a postwar mayor, as did Max Brauer, who had bravely jumped from a window of Altona City Hall in 1933 and fled to America. Er... ●●

1936 It seems that this possibility of the Foundation giving all... (1936) rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story It seems that this possibility of the Foundation giving all of its funds for the purposes of the proposed bank was the last great chance which he saw for the establishment of that institution.”35 Max bitterly reproached the “hundred percent retreat” of Sir Osmond.36 Siegmund was involved enough in Max’s scheme to draw fire from the Zionist press in America. ●●

1936 Gestapo becomes supreme police organ of the Reich ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Bettina never publicized this heroic work and before her death destroyed all documents related to the effort, save a simple list of beneficiaries.39 — The Warburgs’ special influence during the Third Reich depended upon their matchless access to government officials, a situation threatened on February 10, 1936, when the Gestapo, under Heinrich Himmler, emerged as supreme police organ of the Third Reich. ●●

1936 In November 1936, the official organ of the Italian Fascist... (1936) rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In November 1936, the official organ of the Italian Fascist party, Fascista Regime, claimed that Felix Warburg and Kuhn, Loeb had bankrolled Lenin, Trotsky, and the entire Bolshevik Revolution.48 And what punishment did the Nazis mete out to these malefactors? ●●

1936 “Under these circumstances,” he said, “it is particularly... (1936) rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story “Under these circumstances,” he said, “it is particularly admirable how Uncle Max keeps his balance and even his sense of humour.”50 What sort of business could a Jewish bank do in 1936? ●●

1936 14. FW. B332 F11, letter to Chaim Weizmann rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 14. FW. B332 F11, letter to Chaim Weizmann, August 18, 1936. ●●

1936 Sachs had intentionally listed the peaceful potentials of fission first and seco rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Sachs had intentionally listed the peaceful potentials of fission first and second among its prospects.1218 To emphasize the “ambivalence” of the discovery, he said later, the “two poles of good and evil” it embodied, he turned near the end of the discussion to Francis Aston’s 1936 lecture, “Forty Years of Atomic Theory”—it had been published in 1938 as part of a collection, Background to Modern Science, which Sachs had brought along to the White House—where the English spectroscopist had ridiculed “the more elderly and apelike of our prehistoric ancestors” who “objected to the innovation of cooked food and pointed out the grave dangers attending the use of the newly discovered agency, fire.”1219 Sachs read the entire last paragraph of the lecture to Roosevelt, emphasizing the final sentences:1220 Personally I think there is no doubt that sub-atomic energy is available all around us, and that one day man will release and control its almost infinite power. ●●

1936 It emphasized the secret German uranium research at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story It emphasized the secret German uranium research at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institutes, about which they had learned from the physical chemist Peter Debye, the 1936 Nobel laureate in chemistry and director of the physics institute at Dahlem, who had been expelled recently to the United States, ostensibly on leave of absence, when he refused to give up Dutch citizenship and join the Nazi Reich. ●●

1936 He knew fifteen people, he told Bush, “who at one time or another felt so strong rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story He knew fifteen people, he told Bush, “who at one time or another felt so strongly about [compartmentalization] that they intended to reach the President.”1936 The central issue as always was freedom of scientific speech: “Decisions are often clearly recognized as mistakes at the time when they are made by those who are competent to judge, but . ●●

1936 For, in 1936, Hitler continued to benefit from his... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story For, in 1936, Hitler continued to benefit from his unique combination of psychotic intuition and demonic willpower. ●●

1936 Franco's coup triggers the Spanish Civil War ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In July 1936 a military coup led by General Francisco Franco triggered the Spanish Civil War, with Franco openly supported by large shipments of equipment from Germany and Italy. ●●

1936 he intervened on Szilard’s behalf with the Admiralty, Churchill’s old bailiwick, writing the head of rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story he intervened on Szilard’s behalf with the Admiralty, Churchill’s old bailiwick, writing the head of the Department of Scientific Research and Development cannily: I daresay you remember my ringing you up about a man working here who had a patent wh ●●

1936 Schacht received in Paris by Léon Blum ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In August 1936, five months after the reoccupation of the Rhineland, Germany's Economics Minister Hjalmar Schacht was received in Paris by Léon Blum, Socialist Party head and Prime Minister of a Popular Front government. ●●

1936 1936: s to be reflected in real and tangible inventions. In September 1936, rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story s to be reflected in real and tangible inventions. In September 1936, while waiting for his paper to be published, the twenty-four-year-old doctoral c ●●

1936 1936: eal with, all the more so as he became successful. When Shockley gradu rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story eal with, all the more so as he became successful. When Shockley graduated from MIT in 1936, Mervin Kelly came up from Bell Labs to interview him and ●●

1936 Turing conceives the Universal Machine ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Von Neumann’s project was the physical realization of Alan Turing’s Universal Machine, a theoretical construct invented in 1936 ●●

1936 “Institutes like nations are perhaps happiest if they have n rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story “Institutes like nations are perhaps happiest if they have no history,” declared Abraham Flexner, the founding director of the Institute for Advanced ●●

1936 perhaps not ENIAC as first completed but certainly all later rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story “Von Neumann was well aware of the fundamental importance of Turing’s paper of 1936 ‘On computable numbers …’ which describes in principle the ‘Univer ●●

1936 He entered the Massachusetts Institute of Technology at the rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story He entered the Massachusetts Institute of Technology at the age of seventeen, delivering milk in a Model T Ford to pay for his tuition and graduating ●●

1936 He studied mathematical physics under Enrico Fermi and becam rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story He studied mathematical physics under Enrico Fermi and became a vocal critic of Mussolini, whose rise to power prompted him to move to Norway, with hi ●●

1936 Turing gave Newman a draft of his paper in April of 1936 candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story After a full year of work, Turing gave Newman a draft of his paper in April of 1936 ●●

1936 “I have just discovered a possible application of the kind o rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story “I have just discovered a possible application of the kind of thing I am working on at present,” Turing wrote to his mother in October 1936 ●●

1936 een logical function and strings of symbols is no longer the rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Two-way translation between logical function and strings of symbols is no longer the mathematical abstraction it was in 1936 ●●

1936 Event of 1936 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Af- p o p u l a t i o n s a t w a r 79 ter 1936, they withdrew contraceptives from the market, made abortion illegal, and offered mothers cash incenti ●●

1936 f one of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institutes, was rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story f one of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institutes, was able to undertake extensive research on the Nazi program in cities and towns. Kopp was even permitted access to the secret Nazi Heredity Courts. Throughout 1936, Kopp wrote articles for eugenic publications, participated in promotional roundtables with suc ●●

1936 elm Institutes, the Society for Racial Hygiene and rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story elm Institutes, the Society for Racial Hygiene and indeed all of German medicine.140 Fischer, Lenz, Rüdin and the other stalwarts became the medical generals of Hitler’s campaign against humanity. In 1936, Rüdin assumed leadership of the Institute for Racial Hygiene in Munich, one of the main center ●●

1936 found himself defined as Jewish and subject to rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story found himself defined as Jewish and subject to encircling anti-Jewish decrees. Like many practicing Christians of Jewish ancestry, he fled across the Czech border in 1936, establishing a clinic in Marienbad. When anti-Jewish agitation spread into Czechoslovakia, Katzen- Ellenbogen moved again, this ●●

1936 Fund for German Science, now the German Research rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Fund for German Science, now the German Research Society.107 A cascade of German Research Society grants financed Verschuer’s continuing heredity research, including a 1935 grant for twin studies. In 1936 and 1937, Verschuer again received funding for twin research and his search for the specific co ●●

1936 ere merely sound science. Eugenical News even gave rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ere merely sound science. Eugenical News even gave senior Nazi leaders a platform to justify their decrees. The Carnegie Institution still took no action against its Cold Spring Harbor enterprise. In 1936, the brutal Nazi concentration camps multiplied. Systematic Jewish pauperization accelerated. J ●●

1936 lose watch on North Carolina’s progress. Laughlin and rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story lose watch on North Carolina’s progress. Laughlin and others held the view that the state’s population was riddled with unfit humans, and that their spawn had infiltrated the entire United States. In 1936, Laughlin was commissioned by Connecticut governor Wilbur Cross to undertake a “Survey of the H ●●

1936 Mavrogordatos, Stillborn Republic: Social Coalitions and Party Strategies in Greece, 1922–1936 (Berk rejected ai_extracted 2 cit. no story Mavrogordatos, Stillborn Republic: Social Coalitions and Party Strategies in Greece, 1922–1936 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983). ●●

1936 Though Hitler scored brilliant short-term successes in 1936 and 1938, the diplomacy of the Third Rei rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Though Hitler scored brilliant short-term successes in 1936 and 1938, the diplomacy of the Third Reich failed to bring about the anti-Soviet alliance proposed in Mein Kampf. ●●

1936 It was ideology which provided Hitler with the lens through which he understood the inter- national rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story It was ideology which provided Hitler with the lens through which he understood the inter- national balance of power and the unfolding of the increasingly glo- balized struggle that began in Europe with the Spanish Civil War in the summer of 1936. ●●

1936 By 1936, the Northeim tourist g 48 “EVERY WORKER HIS WORK’ office was attracting 60,000 visitors an rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story By 1936, the Northeim tourist g 48 “EVERY WORKER HIS WORK’ office was attracting 60,000 visitors annually and the Thingstaette had established itself as a popular venue on the Nazi conference circuit. ●●

1936 Air Ministry contracts IG Farben for Leuna fuel plant ai_extracted 1 cit. no story On ro June 1936 the Air Ministry signed a second major contract with IG Farben, this time to build a plant at Leuna capable of turning out 200,000 tons of air fuel per annum. ●●

1936 In July 1936, the project began to slip definitively out of the hands of German industry. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In July 1936, the project began to slip definitively out of the hands of German industry. ●●

1936 7 1936: Four Years to War In retrospect it seems obvious that the world began its descent into war, rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 7 1936: Four Years to War In retrospect it seems obvious that the world began its descent into war, not in 1939, but four years earlier.' In October 193 5 Mussolini launched his unprovoked attack on Abyssinia. ●●

1936 Spanish officers rebel against the Popular Front ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Two months later, in July 1936, right-wing officers launched their rebellion against the newly elected Popular Front government of Spain. ●●

1936 Germany and Japan sign the Anti-Comintern Pact ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Shortly after- wards, in November 1936, Germany allied itself with Japan, the chief aggressor in Asia, in the anti-Comintern pact. ●●

1936 Nor was it a coincidence that Britain finally entered into dis- cussions of a possible trade agreeme rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Nor was it a coincidence that Britain finally entered into dis- cussions of a possible trade agreement with the United States in June 1936. ●●

1936 1936: FOUR YEARS TO WAR well.’ In future, all economic measures were to be taken ‘as if we were in a rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 1936: FOUR YEARS TO WAR well.’ In future, all economic measures were to be taken ‘as if we were in a state of imminent war!’ Five days later the Fuehrer’s Four Year Plan was announced to the cheering crowds at the annual party rally at Nuremberg, fla ●●

1936 It seems, in fact, that Schacht may have wanted to hitch the Reichsmark to the tripartite currency a rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story It seems, in fact, that Schacht may have wanted to hitch the Reichsmark to the tripartite currency agreement that was finally announced to the world’s press early on 26 September 1936. ●●

1936 Raw materials and labour, not money, would dictate the pace of Germany’s military expansion.” A day candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Raw materials and labour, not money, would dictate the pace of Germany’s military expansion.” A day later, General Fritsch as commander-in-chief of the army formally approved Fromm’s monumental expansion plan as the basis for all further action.”* On ●●

1936 To meet the target, approved in December 1936, of creating a wartime army of 3.6 million men by 1940 candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story To meet the target, approved in December 1936, of creating a wartime army of 3.6 million men by 1940, the army had requested 270,500 tons of steel per month. ●●

1936 There were voices in Britain calling for precisely such a move.'”' At the end of 1936, the Anglo-Ger rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story There were voices in Britain calling for precisely such a move.'”' At the end of 1936, the Anglo-German standstill agreement came up again for renewal. ●●

1936 Only in 1936 after the creation of the Committee for Industrial Organization, af... candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Only in 1936 after the creation of the Committee for Industrial Organization, after its split from the A F of L, and after the resulting “civil war” in the ranks of labor, did the mass production industries begin to be extensively unionized ●●

1936 When Roosevelt decided in 1936 that, despite high unemployment, the depression w... candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story When Roosevelt decided in 1936 that, despite high unemployment, the depression was over, he reduced government expenditures ●●

1936 Turing goes to Princeton to study under Church ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Turing crosses the Atlantic to study at Princeton, where he works alongside Alonzo Church and John von Neumann. ●●

1936 Nazi racial science targets the Roma 3 cit. Under the Nazis, the Roma were classed both as asocial and as racially inferior. The psychiatrist Robert Ritter and his Racial Hygiene Research Unit examined and catalogued Roma to sort them by supposed racial type, work that fed later deportation lists. Around the 1936 Berlin Olympics, Roma in the capital were rounded up into a guarded camp at Marzahn. Forced sterilizations of Roma followed under the regime's racial laws. politics / science / society ●●●

1936 Moi is baptized Daniel at Kabartonjo 2 cit. At the Africa Inland Mission school Moi became Christian and adopted the name Daniel, with official Kenyan accounts placing the baptism in 1936. The conversion mattered politically because Moi later presented himself as a disciplined evangelical teacher and moral public figure. religion / society ●●

1937 Full-scale war with China begins ai_extracted 1 cit. When hostilities with China turned into full-scale war in 1937, the Japanese military pushed through major changes under emergency war legislation, giving reform bureaucrats a mandate to build a mobilized economy. ●●●●

1937 Konoe cabinet promulgates three wartime control laws ai_extracted 1 cit. In 1937 the promilitary Konoe cabinet promulgated three wartime control laws that directed critical materials and capital to the munitions industry and expanded bureaucratic control over the economy. ●●●

October 1937 Cabinet Planning Board established ai_extracted 1 cit. The Cabinet Planning Board, set up in October 1937, was designed as the economic general staff of the militarized economy, tasked with building a system for maximum growth and directing resources to priority industries. ●●●

1937 to 1945 Wartime transformation of the Japanese economy ai_extracted 1 cit. Between 1937 and 1945 the New Economic Order transformed Japanese firms from private profit-seeking undertakings into quasi-public ones focused on growth, replacing the prewar market mechanism with planning and government guidance. ●●●●

1937 Temporary Funds Adjustment Law ai_extracted 1 cit. With the reform bureaucrats in power after hostilities opened in China, the Temporary Funds Adjustment Law of 1937 brought banks' investment and loan decisions under strict control by the central bank and the Ministry of Finance. ●●●

1937 The recession of 1937 ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In the spring of 1937 most countries experienced a sharp recession marked by falling wholesale prices, declining business activity, and rising unemployment. It lasted about ten months to a year. ●●

1937 Purge of the Red Army leadership ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In 1937 evidence of contacts between Soviet army leaders and the German High Command, contacts long approved by both governments, was used to purge the Red Army; eight top generals led by Marshal Tukhachevski were executed. ●●

1937 German Corporation Law of 1937 forces concentration ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The Corporation Law of 1937 eased mergers, barred new corporations below 500,000 marks, and dissolved those under 100,000 marks capital, wiping out a fifth of all corporations and concentrating industry. ●●

1937 Thorne v. Motor Trade Association ruling ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Quigley cites a House of Lords decision permitting the use of duress against outsiders to enforce restrictive economic agreements as monopoly capitalism's greatest legal achievement in Britain. ●●

1937 Re-privatization of German Great Banks ai_extracted 1 cit. no story After the depression forced the German government to rescue nearly all the Great Banks, the banks that had come under state ownership were re-privatized in 1937, by which time industry had escaped financial control. ●●

1937 Japanese attack on North China ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Just after a Kuomintang-Communist united front was agreed, the Japanese opened their attack on North China in July 1937, driving the Nationalist government successively back to Chungking. ●●

1937 US Neutrality Act applied to the Spanish war ai_extracted 1 cit. no story On 18 January 1937 the American Neutrality Act was revised to apply to civil as well as international wars and was invoked against Spain immediately, cutting off Loyalist supplies. ●●

1937 Hitler announces plans for aggression (Hossbach conference) ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Hitler announced his decision to prepare open military aggression against Czechoslovakia and Austria to a secret meeting of seven persons on 5 November 1937, including his war minister and service chiefs. ●●

1937 The Round Table rejects war over Germany's ambitions ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Quigley cites the December 1937 issue of The Round Table, which mentioned most of the seven points Halifax had just discussed with Hitler and rejected war to prevent Germany's ambitions in Europe as uncertain in outcome and likely to entail domestic disasters. ●●

1937 Aerial bombing of Guernica and Barcelona ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Quigley says the theory that cities could be devastated from the air drew its chief support from the Spanish Civil War, notably the German destruction of Guernica in 1937 and the Italian bombardment of Barcelona in 1938, though both targets were undefended. ●●

1937 Brussels Conference on Japanese aggression ai_extracted 1 cit. no story From November 3-24, 1937, signers of the 1922 Nine-Power Treaty met at Brussels to discuss ending Japan's aggression in China. There was talk of economic sanctions, but no great power was willing to act and nothing was done. ●●

1937 Stalin's Great Purge of 1937 destroys thousands of army officers ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Quigley describes how Stalin demonstrated his control over the Red Army in the Great Purge of 1937, destroying at least 5,000 officers on fabricated charges. It was one of a series of purges he used to consolidate power. ●●

1937 Lord Robert Cecil awarded the Nobel Peace Prize ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Lord Robert Cecil helped draft the Covenant of the League of Nations and became the public face of the League in Britain. He received the Nobel Prize in 1937. ●●

1937 Quigley says Dawson steered The Times toward appeasement ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Quigley claims Dawson used The Times to back appeasement of Germany. He says Dawson wrote the 1937 articles that opened the last stage of that policy and personally guided the paper's support. ●●

1937 Quigley credits Coupland with authoring the Peel Report on Palestine ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Quigley says Reginald Coupland was reputedly the chief author of the 1937 Peel Report. It recommended partition of Palestine and restriction of Jewish immigration, principles he says shaped British policy until 1949. ●●

1937 Quigley: the Milner Group at peak power at the 1937 Imperial Conference ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Quigley asserts the 1937 Imperial Conference took place when the Milner Group was at the peak of its power, supplying five of the eight UK delegates. He names Halifax, Simon, Hoare and others. ●●

1937 Halifax's conversation with Hitler ai_extracted 2 cit. Acting Foreign Secretary Halifax met Hitler and, Quigley says, left the German government convinced Britain saw Germany as a bulwark against communism and would accept the peaceful liquidation of Austria, Czechoslovakia, and Poland. ●●

1937 Von Braun insisted throughout this rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Von Braun insisted throughout this minor ordeal that his appointment as an SS Sturmbannführer in 1937 had been purely honorary and without political significance. Yet von Braun, like Dornberger, had every opportunity to know what was happening at Nordhausen. ●●

1937 ’8 The same point was brilliantly expressed by Keynes in 1937. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ’8 The same point was brilliantly expressed by Keynes in 1937. ●●

1937 Ibid., Box 191, Folder 13, memo of interview with il Duce (Benito M... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 29. Ibid., Box 191, Folder 13, memo of interview with il Duce (Benito Mussolini), April 16, 1937, p. 1. ●●

1937 Ibid., letter to Giovanni Fummi, April 19, 1937 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 29. Ibid., Box 191, Folder 13, memo of interview with il Duce (Benito Mussolini), April 16, 1937, p. 1. ●●

1937 Ibid., memorandum to Giovanni Fummi, April 19, 1937 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 29. Ibid., Box 191, Folder 13, memo of interview with il Duce (Benito Mussolini), April 16, 1937, p. 1. ●●

1937 FW, B343, F6, Juilliard Commencement rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story FW, B343, F6, Juilliard Commencement Address, May 28, 1937. 4. ●●

1937 Among Jewish businessmen (1937) rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The last door clanged shut for German Jews just as life in Germany grew intolerable. Although Palestine had been the major mecca for emigration, a far... ●●

1937 Suffering from fatigue (1937) rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Weizmann and Ben-Gurion rightly believed that Felix felt threatened by a Jewish state, which, he now said, would disenfranchise world Jewry and would ... ●●

1937 CHAPTER 32––The Twilight Dynasty Even as Max helped people ... (1937) rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Regardless of whether a German Jew was observant or not, he concluded, “today he is a Jew, with all the emotional barriers, all the problems and cares... ●●

1937 A fierce Aryanization battle raged over the pipe and blast f... (1937) rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story With a crude steel empire that by 1932 rivaled that of Krupp, Flick had lavishly subsidized Heinrich Himmler and the SS. By 1937, he sat atop the larg... ●●

1937 Moving in and out of Germany on business (1937) rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story He was extremely worried about political developments in Germany. On August 16, 1937, he penned an eloquent letter that was to be read by Eva in the e... ●●

1937 As always in Jewish history (1937) rejected ai_extracted 2 cit. no story Trusting to the common sense of the German people, he thought that the German officer corps, with its honorable, conservative traditions, would act to... ●●

1937 In comparing their later attitudes toward Germany (1937) rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story All three intermediaries later became Nazis and died in the war—an irony not lost upon the superstitious Siegmund and Grunfeld. During his last overni... ●●

1937 He died of a brain tumor in July 1937 (1937) rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story He died of a brain tumor in July 1937. ●●

1937 1937 European rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Already in 1937, Britain, like France, was spending more of its GNP upon defense than either of those countries had done in the crisis years prior to 1914, but without any signific... ●●

1937 1937 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story But as British defense expenditures soared further—roughly, from 5.5 percent of GNP in 1937 to 8.5 percent in 1938, to 12.5 percent in 1939—its delicate economy also began to suffe... ●●

1937 5. FW. B343 F5, minutes of April 29 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 5. FW. B343 F5, minutes of April 29, 1937, meeting of Joint Distribution Committee. ●●

1937 9. MMW. 1937 Annual Report rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 9. MMW. 1937 Annual Report. ●●

1937 16. FW. B336 F13. “Address at Briarcliff Lodge,” rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 16. FW. B336 F13. “Address at Briarcliff Lodge,” September 25, 1937. ●●

1937 Revulsion against the bombing of cities had grown in the United States since at candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Revulsion against the bombing of cities had grown in the United States since at least the Japanese bombing of Shanghai in 1937.1198 When Spanish Fascists bombed Barcelona in March 1938, Secretary of State Cordell Hull had condemned the atrocity publicly: “No theory of war can justify such conduct,” he told reporters. ●●

1937 The War Office would take over the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Physics, finished rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The War Office would take over the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Physics, finished in 1937 and beautifully equipped. ●●

1937 “Segré was very familiar with the chemistry of [rhenium], since he and his co-wo rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story “Segré was very familiar with the chemistry of [rhenium], since he and his co-workers [studying rhenium] had discovered [a similar element], now called technetium, in 1937.” Segrè began a chemical analysis of the irradiated uranium; in the meantime McMillan sharpened his half-life measurement to 2.3 days. ●●

1937 The American reaction to militant Japanese expansion into Manchuria and China—as candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The American reaction to militant Japanese expansion into Manchuria and China—as many as 200,000 men, women and children were brutally slaughtered by the Japanese Army in Shanghai in 1937—had been to embargo war materials and freeze Japanese assets in the United States. ●●

1937 Edward Teller first met Oppenheimer in 1937 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Edward Teller first met Oppenheimer in 1937. ●●