Events, Verisoph

1934 Moi enters Africa Inland Mission schooling at Kabartonjo 2 cit. In 1934 Moi was among the Sacho herdboys recommended for the Africa Inland Mission school at Kabartonjo. The mission-school route was his first major colonial tie: literacy, Christianity, discipline, and connection to the small educated African class that colonial officials could later recognize. religion / society ●●●

3 October 1935 to 19 February 1937 Second Italo-Ethiopian War wikidata 0 cit. no story 1935-1936 war between Italy and Ethiopia ●●●●

8 December 1935 Hoare-Laval Pact 0 cit. Secret Anglo-French plan to end the Abyssinian crisis by giving much of Ethiopia to Fascist Italy. Its leak caused public outrage, the fall of both ministers, and lasting damage to the League of Nations. diplomacy / politics ●●

16 September 1935 Founding of Morgan Stanley 0 cit. When the Glass-Steagall Act forces J.P. Morgan to choose between commercial and investment banking, partners Henry Morgan and Harold Stanley spin off a new securities firm. Morgan Stanley becomes one of Wall Street's leading investment banks. economy ●●●

1 April 1935 Founding of the Reserve Bank of India 0 cit. The Reserve Bank of India begins operations in Calcutta as the central bank of British India, later moving to Bombay. Nationalized in 1949, it manages the currency and banking system of what becomes the world's most populous country. economy / politics ●●●●

14 August 1935 Social Security Act 0 cit. Franklin Roosevelt signs the act creating old-age insurance funded by payroll taxes, plus unemployment insurance and aid to dependent children. Social Security becomes the largest program of the federal government and the anchor of the American welfare state. economy / society ●●●●

15 September 1935 Nuremberg Laws enacted 0 cit. The Reichstag, convened at the Nuremberg party rally, strips Jews of German citizenship and bans marriage between Jews and other Germans. Nazi racial ideology becomes the law of the state. politics / society ●●●●

1935 Dion Fortune's The Mystical Qabalah 0 cit. Dion Fortune's The Mystical Qabalah presented the Tree of Life as a practical map for spiritual development to a general readership. It became a standard modern handbook of the Hermetic tradition. culture / religion ●●●

March 1935 Triumph of the Will 1 cit. Leni Riefenstahl's film Triumph of the Will, released in 1935, staged the 1934 Nazi Party rally as monumental spectacle. It is studied as a landmark and a warning about the persuasive power of film propaganda. culture / politics ●●●

2 August 1935 The Government of India Act of 1935 0 cit. The act granted provincial self-government and expanded the Indian electorate while keeping ultimate power in British hands. It was the last major constitutional reform before independence. politics ●●●

15 September 1935 Nuremberg Laws codify Nazi racial hierarchy 1 cit. The Nazi regime stripped Jews of citizenship and banned marriage between Jews and other Germans, giving racial hygiene the force of law. The laws laid legal groundwork for persecution that led to the Holocaust. politics / society ●●●

16 September 1935 Morgan Stanley splits from J.P. Morgan 0 cit. The Glass-Steagall Act of 1933 forced banks to separate commercial and investment banking. J.P. Morgan stayed in commercial banking while partners founded the investment bank Morgan Stanley in September 1935. economy / politics ●●●●

1935 The Great Seal's reverse is added to the dollar bill 0 cit. Under President Franklin Roosevelt, both sides of the Great Seal were placed on the back of the one-dollar bill, giving the pyramid and eye their mass circulation. The choice was made by officials including Agriculture Secretary Henry Wallace, and the seal itself dates to 1782. culture / economy ●●

1935 MYTH: the dollar-bill pyramid is a Masonic or Illuminati sign contested 0 cit. The pyramid and eye on the dollar come from the 1782 Great Seal, whose designers were mostly not Masons, and the eye entered Masonic use only later. The claim that the bill carries a hidden Masonic or Illuminati message is a 20th-century conspiracy theory with no documentary support. culture / society ●●●

c. 1935 Jack Parsons and Ed Forman join Frank Malina's rocket group at Caltech 0 cit. Self-taught chemist Jack Parsons and his friend Ed Forman teamed up with graduate student Frank Malina under Theodore von Karman at Caltech's Guggenheim Aeronautical Laboratory. Their amateur experiments formed the nucleus of what became the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. science ●●●

1935 to 1976 Sweden's state sterilization program 0 cit. Sweden sterilized around 63,000 people, most of them women, under laws in force from 1935 to 1976, with many procedures coerced. The program showed that eugenic sterilization extended well beyond Nazi Germany into liberal welfare states. politics / society ●●●

1935 The Frankfurt School flees the Nazis to America contested 0 cit. After Hitler takes power, the Institute relocates and its members find refuge in the United States, several affiliating with Columbia University. Critical theory takes root in American academic life, the fact that later conspiracy theories would seize on and distort. culture / politics ●●●

1935 Saar plebiscite votes to rejoin Germany (1935) ai_extracted 1 cit. no story When the Saar plebiscite was held in 1935 after League administration, only about 2,000 of some 528,000 voters chose France, the overwhelming majority preferring union with Germany. ●●

1935 Belgium devalues, first to break the gold bloc ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Belgium was the first gold-bloc member to yield, imposing exchange controls on March 18, 1935, and devaluing the belga to about 72 percent of its former gold content on March 30. Recovery followed quickly. ●●

1935 Stakhanovism launched ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In September 1935 a miner named Stakhanov mined 102 tons of coal in a day, fourteen times the usual output. Such staged feats were used to justify speedups, higher quotas, and wider wage differences. ●●

1935 Kirov murder opens the Old Bolshevik purges ai_extracted 1 cit. no story After the secret-police murder of Stalinist supporter Serge Kirov in 1935, many Old Bolsheviks including Zinoviev and Kamenev were tried for treason, beginning the great purge trials. ●●

1935 Quigley: the 1935 general election was the most shameful of modern times ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Quigley calls the 1935 general election, which gave the Conservatives ten more years, the most shameful of modern times. He argues they campaigned on collective security while secretly arranging to hand Italy two-thirds of Ethiopia. ●●

1935 Hoare's secret deal on Ethiopia ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Publicly pledging Britain's support for collective security against Italy at Geneva, Foreign Secretary Hoare had stopped in Paris to arrange a secret deal giving Italy two-thirds of Ethiopia. ●●

1935 Concentration of assets in eight US power groups ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Quigley asserts that eight power groups (Morgan, Rockefeller, Kuhn Loeb, Mellon, du Pont and three local groups) controlled about $61 billion of the $198 billion held by the 250 largest US corporations at the end of 1935. ●●

1935 Stresa Front against German rearmament ai_extracted 1 cit. no story After Germany announced rearmament in March 1935, France, Italy, and Britain formed a common front at the Stresa Conference in April 1935, and the League of Nations denounced Germany's action the same week. ●●

1935 Exposure of the Hoare-Laval deal ai_extracted 1 cit. no story News that Samuel Hoare and Pierre Laval had secretly agreed to hand Italy much of Ethiopia broke on 10 December 1935, provoking protest that it violated the election pledge made a month earlier and forcing Hoare's resignation. ●●

1935 Anglo-German Naval Agreement ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The Anglo-German Naval Agreement of June 1935 allowed Germany to build a navy up to 35 percent of Britain's, while France was restricted to 33 percent, part of what Quigley calls the encirclement of France. ●●

1935 Sudeten German Party's electoral surge ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The banned Czech Nazi party, renamed the Sudeten German Party under Konrad Henlein, had 600,000 members and polled 1,200,000 votes in the election of May 1935, winning 44 seats, only one fewer than the largest party. ●●

1935 Tizard Committee's first radar meeting ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Britain's Tizard Committee held its first meeting on 28 January 1935 and soon tracked aircraft by radar, a decisive advance before the war. ●●

1935 John Buchan made Governor-General of Canada ai_extracted 1 cit. no story John Buchan, close to but not in the inner Milner circle, was raised to a barony as Lord Tweedsmuir in 1935. He was sent to Canada as Governor-General. ●●

1935 The Round Table marks its twenty-fifth anniversary ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In September 1935 The Round Table printed a brief history of the group for its twenty-fifth anniversary. Quigley calls the sketch irrefutable proof of the group's existence and importance. ●●

1935 Churchill attacks the India bill on the BBC ai_extracted 1 cit. no story During the fight over the Government of India Act, Churchill denounced the reform bill in a BBC broadcast. Quigley uses the episode to show the Milner Group pushing constitutional reform in India over Conservative opposition. ●●

1935 Government of India bill introduced in the Commons ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Sir Samuel Hoare introduced the India reform bill in the House of Commons. Quigley presents Hoare, advised throughout by Malcolm Hailey, as fronting a campaign steered by the Milner Group. ●●

1935 Government of India Act of 1935 receives Royal Assent ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The longest bill ever put to Parliament became law after the longest debate in Commons history. Quigley credits the Milner Group with driving through the Act. ●●

1935 Anglo-German Naval Agreement rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Concluded by Simon, the agreement let Germany build a navy up to 35 percent of Britain's (100 percent in submarines). Quigley calls it a deadly stab in the back to France, undercutting the French position in the North Sea. ●●

1935 Lothian meets Hitler ai_extracted 2 cit. Lord Lothian held a long conversation with Hitler in which Hitler reportedly proposed an England-Germany-US alliance giving Germany a free hand on the Continent. Quigley treats Lothian and The Times as advancing Anglo-German fellowship. ●●

1935 The Hoare-Laval Plan sketched in secret at Paris ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The outlines of the Hoare-Laval Plan to hand most of Ethiopia to Italy were laid down at a secret Paris meeting of Hoare, Eden, and Laval. Quigley says the plan aimed to bring an appeased Italy alongside Britain against Germany. ●●

1935 German Technocratic Society ends ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The German journal Technokratie and the German Technocratic Society ended in 1935. Wood notes the Third Reich had room for individual technocrats but not a technocratic movement. ●●

1935 Howard C. Hill publishes The Life and Work of the Citizen ai_extracted 1 cit. In 1935 Howard C. Hill, head of the social science department at the University of Chicago's experimental school, published a civics textbook titled The Life and Work of the Citizen. ●●

1935 Pyramid design placed on the one dollar bill ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Gatto notes that the pyramid image from the Great Seal was kept from public notice until 1935, when it appeared on the back of the one dollar bill, which he reads as a shift in political management. ●●

1935 University of Chicago textbook decorated with fascist symbols ai_extracted 1 cit. Gatto reports that in 1935 Howard C. Hill, head of social science at the University of Chicago's experimental high school, published a textbook, The Life and Work of the Citizen, decorated throughout with fasces. ●●

1935 Banking Act of 1935 reforms the Fed ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In 1935 Congress passed a banking act that centralized authority in a restructured Board of Governors. Regional reserve banks lost power, and the Treasury secretary was removed from the board. ●●

1935 Harry Dexter White recruited as Soviet agent ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Harry Dexter White, architect of the U.S. Bretton Woods plan, was recruited as a Soviet agent in 1935 to the spy ring that included Whittaker Chambers and Alger Hiss. During the war he passed extensive classified U.S. financial secrets to Soviet intelligence. ●●

1935 Supreme Court strikes down the NIRA ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The Court declared much of the National Industrial Recovery Act unconstitutional in May 1935, a month before the program was set to expire. Seven months later, it declared the... ●●

1935 Before February 1935, issues of new debt securities had nearly stopped. New... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Before February 1935, issues of new debt securities had nearly stopped. New Dealers called this “a strike of capital,” with big business holding the economy hostage while... ●●

1935 Revenue Act of 1935 raises the top tax rate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story FDR raised this top bracket rate to 75 percent in the Revenue Act of 1935. The more progressive tax initiative was dubbed the “wealth tax” or “class tax,” and passed in August... ●●

1935 Such touches aside, the new Morgan Stanley—bold, rich, swaggering—h... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story CHAPTER THIRTY-SIX SKYSCRAPER IN 1989, Morgan Stanley, with sixty-four hundred employees, occupied seventeen floors of the Exxon Building on Sixth Avenue—more than Exxon itself. The building was now owned by a Mitsui unit. Stepping off the elevat... ●●

1935 Truman joins Wheeler railroad finance inquiry ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Senator Harry S. Truman joined a subcommittee chaired by Burton K. Wheeler investigating the influence of bankers over railroad finance. ●●

1935 A fierce Aryanization battle raged over the pipe and blast f... (1935) rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story One of them, a Nazi official named Dr. Werner Daitz, quietly notified the military in 1935 that the company had 90 percent Jewish or foreign ownership... ●●

1935 In comparing their later attitudes toward Germany (1935) rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Many members of his family were killed during the Third Reich. In 1935, three people told Grunfeld about the Dutch International Corporation’s London ... ●●

1935 When Kay and Gershwin once entered a nightclub, Oscar... (1935) rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story When Kay and Gershwin once entered a nightclub, Oscar Levant quipped, “Ah, here comes George Gershwin with the future Miss Kay Swift.”49 In 1935, she was still his constant companion, presiding over an opening-night party for Porgy and Bess at Condé Nast’s Park Avenue penthouse apartment. ●●

1935 In 1935, he published Hell Bent for Election, a tract that... (1935) candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In 1935, he published Hell Bent for Election, a tract that introduced the phrase “soak the rich” into the lexicon. ●●

1935 With the Nazis preaching the need for Lebensraum (living... (1935) rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story With the Nazis preaching the need for Lebensraum (living space) for Germany’s growing population, Max intended to argue that such population pressure could be relieved by allowing unrestricted Jewish emigration.22 By the end of 1935, about 100,000 Jews had left Germany in three years while 450,000 dangerously temporized. ●●

1935 Nazi Germany enacts the Nuremberg Laws ai_extracted 1 cit. no story On September 15, 1935, the Nuremberg Laws repealed the entire history of Jewish emancipation and transported the community back to the Middle Ages. ●●

1935 During the first eight months of 1935, Max met with Schacht... (1935) rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story During the first eight months of 1935, Max met with Schacht ten times and many of these meetings must have revolved around foreign exchange. ●●

1935 4. FW. B307, letter to The Daily Worker rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 4. FW. B307, letter to The Daily Worker, December 11, 1935. ●●

1935 4. FW. B328 F5, letter from Governor Herbert rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 4. FW. B328 F5, letter from Governor Herbert H. Lehman to Franklin D. Roosevelt, November 1, 1935. ●●

1935 12. FW. B318 F7, letter to Chaim Weizmann rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 12. FW. B318 F7, letter to Chaim Weizmann, October 10, 1935. ●●

c. 1935 The Nazis appropriate Norse runes and symbols 2 cit. Nazi Germany adopts Norse and Germanic runes, such as the SS sig-runes and the sun-wheel, as symbols of a mythic Aryan past, and the Ahnenerbe institute mined the myths for propaganda. The theft still shadows Norse symbols, which modern white-nationalist groups continue to misuse. The symbols are ancient; this political use is a documented distortion. politics / religion ●●●

1935 This was the case from Italy’s aggressions against... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story This was the case from Italy’s aggressions against Abyssinia in 1935 to the Bosnian crisis in 1992. ●●

1935 January 1935, then Foreign Minister Pierre Laval c... candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In January 1935, then Foreign Minister Pierre Laval concluded what came close to being a military alliance. ●●

1935 Consequently, he set about carving out an African ... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Consequently, he set about carving out an African empire in 1935 by conquering Abyssinia, Africa’s last independent nation, and, in the process, aveng ●●

1935 Italy invades Abyssinia ai_extracted 1 cit. no story By the time Italy invaded Abyssinia in 1935, the League had an official remedy for such aggression. ●●

1935 appealed to widespread distrust of the Soviet Unio... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story He appealed to widespread distrust of the Soviet Union by claiming his move was a riposte to the Franco-Soviet Pact of 1935. ●●

1935 tions, not even when the French Ambassador in Berl... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story tions, not even when the French Ambassador in Berlin, André François-Poncet, warned on November 21, 1935, that a German move on the Rhineland was immi ●●

1935 Joliot-Curies win Nobel Prize in Chemistry ai_extracted 1 cit. no story when he and his wife accepted the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for their discovery: “The yield of these transmutations is very small, and the weights of elements formed . ●●

1935 in the midst of other projects, Amaldi set to work looking for alpha-emitting reactions in uranium i rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story in the midst of other projects, Amaldi set to work looking for alpha-emitting reactions in uranium in addition to the beta reactions the group had originally found. ●●

1935 alpha, beta and gamma radiation were the only reaction products anyone knew. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story alpha, beta and gamma radiation were the only reaction products anyone knew. ●●

1935 a young German chemist named Fritz Strassmann, worked to sort out all the substances into which the rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story a young German chemist named Fritz Strassmann, worked to sort out all the substances into which the heaviest of natural elements transmuted under neutron bombardment. ●●

1935 to discuss “the question whether or not the liberation of nuclear energy . rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story to discuss “the question whether or not the liberation of nuclear energy . ●●

1935 Dempster detects the isotope uranium-235 ai_extracted 1 cit. no story using a more powerful instrument, physicist Arthur Jeffrey Dempster of the University of Chicago detected a second, lighter isotope. ●●

1935 Szilard had consistently agreed verbally to that restriction and just as consistently refused as a m rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Szilard had consistently agreed verbally to that restriction and just as consistently refused as a matter of honor to sign. ●●

1935 1935: Ken Kesey (1935–2001) holding a flute on the bus. Stewart Brand (1938– rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Ken Kesey (1935–2001) holding a flute on the bus. Stewart Brand (1938– ). The first issue, fall 1 ●●

1935 Event of 1935 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Bryce, November 19, 1918, in The Letters of Theodore Roosevelt, ed. Elting E. Morrison (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1954), 8:1400. what if an aggressor: Seeking to crush resistance to Italy’s colonial expansion, Mussolini ordered Ital ●●

1935 “The light theories of Dirac are not easy to explain rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story “The light theories of Dirac are not easy to explain,” Nicholas points out.24 “The first thing that struck me about him were his eyes—brown, large, v ●●

1935 And so I drove there—we had this 1935 convertible Buick—with rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story And so I drove there—we had this 1935 convertible Buick—with my wife, she of course all excited, and right away when he got in the car I could see tha ●●

1935 Event of 1935 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In 1935, when How-Martyn met and debated Gandhi, the Mahatma told her not to leave India “until you have converted me or converted yourself ●●

1935 Hitler orders decree defining Jewishness ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ore coursed with traces of Jewish blood. About a million more, he thought.120 The Jews Hitler feared most were the ones not apparent-what eugenicists called the “carriers.” Suddenly, on September 13, 1935, der Führer demanded that a decree defining Jewishness be hammered out in time for his appearan ●●

1935 ugh they were his own. Together with his rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ugh they were his own. Together with his daughter, Katzen-Ellenbogen led an ad hoc family of five.16 They were living in Germany when Hitler rose to power. Despite his Catholic observances, after the 1935 Nuremberg Laws Katzen-Ellenbogen ●●

1935 l flowing through the Emergency Fund for German rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story l flowing through the Emergency Fund for German Science, now the German Research Society.107 A cascade of German Research Society grants financed Verschuer’s continuing heredity research, including a 1935 grant for twin studies. In 1936 and 1937, Verschuer again received funding for twin research an ●●

1935 be devoid of the word eugenics and instead rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story be devoid of the word eugenics and instead gravitate to the word genetics.23 Geneticist L. C. Dunn, a member of the advisory committee traveling in Europe at the time, added his opinion in a July 3,1935, letter, openly copied to Laughlin. Dunn was part of a growing school of geneticists demanding a ●●

1935 continue its economic and political support for Laughlin candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story continue its economic and political support for Laughlin and his enterprises. Shortly after Merriam reviewed the advisory committee’s conclusions, the Reich passed the Nuremberg Laws in September of 1935. Those of Jewish ancestry were stripped of their civil rights. Laughlin, Eugenical News and the ●●

1935 r, pp. 322-357,428-455. Eugen Kogon, Theory and Practice rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story r, pp. 322-357,428-455. Eugen Kogon, Theory and Practice of Hell (New York: Berkley Books, 1980), pp. 48-49. Lipstadt, pp. 121-125, 143. 129. Letter, Waldemar Kaempffert to Eugenical News, 15 October 1935: Truman D-2-3:5. Letter, J. H. Landman to Harry H. Laughlin, 13 September 1935: Truman D-2-3:5. ●●

1935 kley Books, 1980), pp. 48-49. Lipstadt, pp. 121-125, rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story kley Books, 1980), pp. 48-49. Lipstadt, pp. 121-125, 143. 129. Letter, Waldemar Kaempffert to Eugenical News, 15 October 1935: Truman D-2-3:5. Letter, J. H. Landman to Harry H. Laughlin, 13 September 1935: Truman D-2-3:5. Letter, Walter Landauer to Charles B. Davenport, 29 February 1936. 130. See “B ●●

1935 34. Kemp, p. 57. 35. See “University of rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 34. Kemp, p. 57. 35. See “University of Copenhagen - Institute of Human Genetics,” memorandum circa June 1939: RF RG 1.2 Ser 713 Box 1 Folder 15. 36. “To The Rockefeller Foundation,” memorandum circa 1935: RFRG 1.2 Ser 713A Box 2 Folder 17. See “To the Ministry for Public Education,” memorandum circ ●●

1935 RF RG 1.2 Ser 713 Box 1 Folder rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story RF RG 1.2 Ser 713 Box 1 Folder 15. 36. “To The Rockefeller Foundation,” memorandum circa 1935: RFRG 1.2 Ser 713A Box 2 Folder 17. See “To the Ministry for Public Education,” memorandum circa February 1935: RF RG 1.2 Ser 713A Box 2 Folder 17. 37. “University of Copenhagen - Institute of Human Genetic ●●

1935 “Judicial Independence in Unstable Environments, Argentina 1935–1998. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story “Judicial Independence in Unstable Environments, Argentina 1935–1998. ●●

1935 When Hitler declared Germany’s open rearmament in 1935, though Rohland had now risen to a responsibl rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story When Hitler declared Germany’s open rearmament in 1935, though Rohland had now risen to a responsible position within Vestag, he immediately seized the oppor- tunity to resume his military career, joining the 11th Panzer regiment as a captain of the ●●

1935 Reich Labour Ministry launches Volkswohnungen housing ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Facing a continuing problem of overcrowding in the cities, in 1935 the Reich Labour Ministry launched an alternative vision of National Socialist housing in the form of so-called Volkswohnungen.™ Stripped of any conception of settlement or any wider ●●

1935 Instead of the 300,000 per year that the Labour Ministry had intended, construction on only 117,000 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Instead of the 300,000 per year that the Labour Ministry had intended, construction on only 117,000 Volkswohnungen was started between 1935 and 1939. ●●

1935 Discreet butter rationing introduced in Germany ai_extracted 1 cit. no story To dole out the scarce supply of butter, a discreet system of rationing was introduced in the autumn of 1935, in the form of customer lists kept by the retail outlets. ●●

1935 Gestapo reports a milk strike in Wesermuende ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In September 1935, with hundreds of farms delivering suspiciously small amounts of milk to the local dairy, the Gestapo reported what amounted to a ‘milk strike’ in the Wesermuende area. ●●

1935 In the spring of 1935 France lengthened its period of conscription to two years and the British gove candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In the spring of 1935 France lengthened its period of conscription to two years and the British government announced a major reconsideration of its defence policy.'* France further secured 207 THE WAGES OF DESTRUCTION itself in May 1935 with a mutua ●●

1935 Hitler announces a 36-division German army ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In March 1935 Hitler announced to the world the creation of a German peacetime army of no less than 36 divisions. ●●

1935 To anyone thinking clearly, it should not have come as any surprise.'’ No progress had been made tow rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story To anyone thinking clearly, it should not have come as any surprise.'’ No progress had been made towards an agreement with Britain since the naval treaty of 1935. ●●

1 July 1935 Bureau renamed the Federal Bureau of Investigation 0 cit. The agency is officially renamed the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Under Hoover, the FBI expands its jurisdiction over kidnapping, bank robbery, and organized crime, and cultivates a heavily promoted public image through radio, film, and press relationships Hoover personally managed. politics ●●

1 March 1935 Hitler publicly reveals the Luftwaffe 0 cit. Adolf Hitler publicly announced the existence of the Luftwaffe as an independent air force, openly violating the disarmament terms of the Treaty of Versailles. Germany had secretly been training pilots and developing aircraft designs for years beforehand. The Luftwaffe was rapidly built into one of the most powerful air forces in the world and became central to Nazi Germany's blitzkrieg strategy. politics / war ●●

1935 Eye and pyramid added to the dollar bill 1 cit. At the suggestion of Secretary of Agriculture Henry Wallace, President Franklin D. Roosevelt approved placing both sides of the Great Seal, including the eye-and-pyramid reverse, on the redesigned one-dollar bill. Wallace was drawn to esoteric and mystical ideas, and Roosevelt was himself a Freemason, which has fed speculation about hidden Masonic intent; but the documented record shows the design was an adaptation of the 1782 seal, not a new Masonic emblem. economy / society ●●

1935 Eye of Providence placed on the one-dollar bill 0 cit. At the urging of Vice President Henry Wallace, Treasury Secretary Henry Morgenthau approves putting both sides of the Great Seal, including the pyramid and Eye of Providence, on the redesigned one-dollar bill. The choice reflected Wallace's interest in the Seal's symbolism, not an Illuminati or Masonic directive; claims that the dollar bill proves ongoing Illuminati control of US government are widely circulated but are not supported by documentary evidence and are treated here as contested. economy / politics ●●

1935 Ludendorff Publishes Der Totale Krieg 0 cit. Former World War I commander Erich Ludendorff published Der Totale Krieg (The Total War), arguing that modern war required mobilizing an entire nation's economy, population, and politics under military direction, with civilian leadership subordinated to the demands of war. The book argued explicitly against the idea of civilian control over military strategy, inverting the standard civil-military relationship. It became an influential statement of militarist ideology in the interwar period. politics / war ●●