Events, Verisoph

1937 1937: . C. R. Licklider (1915–90). Bob Taylor (1932– ). Larry Roberts (1937– rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story . C. R. Licklider (1915–90). Bob Taylor (1932– ). Larry Roberts (1937– ). ●●

1937 1937: ather, a godson of Kaiser Wilhelm II, ran the U.S. division of the Ger rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ather, a godson of Kaiser Wilhelm II, ran the U.S. division of the German zeppelin company that operated the Hindenburg until its 1937 explosion, and ●●

1937 In 1937, Japan declared war on China in order to subjugate additional Chinese territory rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story n’s leaders concluded that a world beset by conflict, financial crisis, and American isolationism favored imperial expansion aimed at imposing hegemony on Asia. Imperial Japan detached Manchuria from China in 1931 and established it as a Japanese sat ●●

1937 who had “alarmed his mother by mending fuses at the age of t rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Booth, who had “alarmed his mother by mending fuses at the age of two,” won an undergraduate mathematical scholarship to Cambridge University in 1937, ●●

1937 attentive husband—he was also eighteen years older than I—an rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story “He was a kind, gentle, attentive husband—he was also eighteen years older than I—and I was bored to tears.” Then, in August of 1937, Johnny, nearing ●●

1937 Olivia Newton-John’s grandfather rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story —Olaf Stapledon, 1937 “GOD DOES NOT play dice with the Universe,” Albert Einstein advised physicist Max Born (Olivia Newton-John’s grandfather) in 19 ●●

1937 “I was disappointed by its reception here rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story “I was disappointed by its reception here,” Turing wrote to his mother in February 1937, adding that “I don’t much care about the idea of spending a l ●●

1937 citizen (1937) marries Klára (Klári) Dan (1938) mission to rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story citizen (1937) marries Klára (Klári) Dan (1938) mission to England during World War II (1943), 4.1, 13.1 joins Manhattan Project at Los Alamos (194 ●●

1937 Stalin's Great Terror kills millions ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Zuboff documents Stalin's systematic violence: between 1937-1938, 7 million arrests, 1 million executions, 2 million deaths in labor camps, with another 7 million still imprisoned by 1938's end. ●●

1937 Event of 1937 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ame time, lay organizations dedicated to pro- moting the Christian family proliferated, coming together for the first time in an international congres ●●

1937 Cold Spring Harbor distributes Nazi eugenics film ai_extracted 2 cit. generate offspring for crime or let them starve for their imbecility, society can prevent those who are manifestly unfit from continuing their kind. Three generations of imbeciles are enough.'”137 In 1937, Laughlin and his Cold Spring Harbor office became the U.S. distributor of a two-reel Nazi euge ●●

1937 through family trees.27 Verschuer and his new assistant rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story through family trees.27 Verschuer and his new assistant quickly bonded. Mengele had applied for Nazi Party membership as soon as the three-year ban was lifted in 1937. He and Verschuer made a good professional team. Together the two wrote opinions for the Eugenic Courts enforcing anti-Jewish Nurembe ●●

1937 Britain, 2, 20; Catholic Church in, 47, 48, 86, 377; contraception in, 20, 48, 84, 261; during WW... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Britain, 2, 20; Catholic Church in, 47, 48, 86, 377; contraception in, 20, 48, 84, 261; during WWI, 47; fertility rates in, 20, 47, 48, 83, 117, 182, 253, 260; imperialism of, 10, 113, 114, 121, 12... ●●

1937 By 1937, over 73 percent of higher bureaucrats were Tokyo University graduates rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story By 1937, over 73 percent of higher bureaucrats were Tokyo University graduates. ●●

1937 As Robert Ley, the leader of the DAF, later put it, the party in 1937 took over where private indust rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story As Robert Ley, the leader of the DAF, later put it, the party in 1937 took over where private industry on account of its ‘short sightedness, malevolence, profi- 154 VOLKSGEMEINSCHAFT ON A BUDGET teering and stupidity’ had ‘completely failed’.°° In M ●●

1937 Porsche founds Volkswagen development company Gezuvor ai_extracted 1 cit. no story On 28 May 1937 Porsche and his associates founded the Gesellschaft zur Vorbereitung des Deutschen Volkswagens mbH (Gezuvor). ●●

1937 Germany imposes steel and metal rationing ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Rationing of nonferrous metals was adopted in January 1937; steel rationing was imposed as of 23 February 1937.” To clear the backlog with the rolling mills, all outstanding steel orders that could not be met by the end of April 1937 were cancelled. ●●

1937 In the first months of 1937 the steel allocation to the export sector was set at 505,000 monthly ton rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In the first months of 1937 the steel allocation to the export sector was set at 505,000 monthly tons — as much as the Wehrmacht and the Four Year Plan combined.’ A special committee was established with the task of ensuring that the needs of the Weh ●●

1937 As Thomas put it in his memo: “The troops do not understand why the state, the [Nazi] party and busi rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story As Thomas put it in his memo: “The troops do not understand why the state, the [Nazi] party and business are permitted to undertake large construction projects, when for lack of barracks they are spending the winter [under canvas] on the training gro ●●

1937 Legislative action rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Izola Forrester, This One Mad Act (Boston: Hale, Cushman & Flint, 1937), pesod: GREENBACKS AND OTHER CRIMES 395 SUMMARY It is time now to leave this ●●

1937 Turing publishes 'On Computable Numbers' ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Turing's paper introduces the concept of a universal computing machine, soon dubbed the Turing machine. ●●

1937 Shannon's thesis links relays to Boolean logic ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Claude Shannon's MIT master's thesis shows how relay circuits can perform Boolean logic, later called the Magna Carta of the Information Age. ●●

1937 Aiken proposes a modern Babbage machine ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Howard Aiken writes a memo urging Harvard and IBM to fund construction of a modern digital calculating machine inspired by Babbage. ●●

1937 Atanasoff conceives an electronic digital computer ai_extracted 1 cit. no story John Vincent Atanasoff works out the design for an electronic digital computer during a long impulsive drive across the Mississippi into Illinois. ●●

1937 Japan's Ministry of Education Publishes Kokutai no Hongi 0 cit. Japan's Ministry of Education issued Kokutai no Hongi (Cardinal Principles of the National Entity), a state-sponsored text promoting emperor worship, self-sacrifice, and military duty as the core of Japanese national identity. It was distributed widely in schools as part of a broader state effort to fuse Shinto ideology, imperial loyalty, and military expansion into official doctrine. The text is a documented example of state-driven militarist ideology in Imperial Japan during the lead-up to the Pacific War. religion / war ●●

19 February 1937 Yekatit 12 Massacre in Addis Ababa 0 cit. After an assassination attempt on Viceroy Rodolfo Graziani, Italian forces and Blackshirt militia carried out three days of reprisal killings against the civilian population of Addis Ababa. Estimates of the dead range from about 3,000 in early Italian accounts to 19,000 or more according to Ethiopian government estimates presented after the war, with historian Ian Campbell's more recent research supporting a toll of around 19,000-30,000. The massacre was followed by further executions of educated Ethiopians and Orthodox clergy in the following weeks. politics / war ●●●

7 July 1937 Marco Polo Bridge Incident 0 cit. A clash between Japanese and Chinese troops near the Marco Polo Bridge escalated into full-scale war between Japan and China. Unlike the Mukden Incident, most historians regard this clash as beginning from a genuine, unplanned skirmish, possibly triggered by a misfired shot or missing soldier, that was then deliberately escalated by Japanese commanders seeking pretext for wider war. Claims that it was a fully staged provocation from the outset, comparable to Mukden, are contested rather than established fact. diplomacy / war ●●

1 October 1937 Marihuana Tax Act enacted under Anslinger's campaign 0 cit. The Marihuana Tax Act effectively criminalized cannabis nationwide by imposing prohibitive taxes and licensing requirements on its sale, the product of a campaign led by Federal Bureau of Narcotics commissioner Harry Anslinger. Anslinger testified before Congress with claims about marijuana-driven violence and insanity that later scholarship has found were unsupported by contemporary medical evidence, and critics have argued the law's enforcement fell disproportionately on Black and Latino communities. politics / society ●●

c. 1937 The Squatters Squeezed off the Settler Farms 0 cit. As settler farming intensified, laws such as the Resident Native Labourers Ordinances of 1925 and 1937 steadily cut the squatters' rights to cultivate and graze, reclassifying them as mere farm labourers. In the 1940s many Kikuyu squatter families were evicted from the Rift Valley and sent back to overcrowded reserves that could not hold them. This wave of eviction and landlessness produced many of the recruits and much of the fury that the Mau Mau movement would soon channel. economy / politics / society ●●●

1937 The 1937 Ordinance Squeezes the Squatters 1 cit. The Resident Labourers Ordinance of 1937, enforced from 1940, let district councils in the Highlands slash the land and livestock squatters were allowed and raise their labour days sharply. Squatter cattle were culled, cultivation plots cut, and families who had built up herds and farms saw them destroyed. This deliberate squeezing of squatter life in the 1930s and 1940s turned a settled tenantry into an angry, dispossessed mass and fed the land grievance behind Mau Mau. economy / politics / society ●●●

c. 1937 Lecturing for the Workers' Educational Association 0 cit. Kenyatta earned part of his living lecturing on Africa for the Workers' Educational Association and, during the war, to British troops. Speaking to ordinary British audiences honed him as a public advocate for Africa. It was steady work that also spread his argument well beyond radical circles. politics / society ●

1937 Founds the International African Service Bureau 0 cit. Padmore was the driving force behind the International African Service Bureau, formed in London in 1937. It linked activists including Jomo Kenyatta, Ras Makonnen, and I.T.A. Wallace-Johnson into a working organization. Historians such as Carol Polsgrove credit the bureau with making London the operational heart of anti-colonial Africa. politics / society ●●●

1937 Publishes Africa and World Peace 0 cit. Padmore published Africa and World Peace, tying the fate of the colonized continent to the coming global conflict. He argued that empire and the scramble for African resources were sources of war, not stability. The book widened his audience beyond activist circles. diplomacy / economy / politics ●

1937 Banda earns a medical degree at Meharry 0 cit. Banda graduates with an M.D. from Meharry Medical College in Nashville, one of the few American schools then training Black doctors. The degree makes him one of very few qualified physicians from his part of Africa. His American medical qualification, however, is not recognized for practice within the British Empire. society ●●

April 1937 Hicks turns Keynes into the IS-LM diagram 1 cit. John Hicks published "Mr. Keynes and the Classics: A Suggested Interpretation" in Econometrica in 1937. The IS-LM model made Keynesian economics teachable as a two-market diagram linking income, saving, investment, money demand and interest rates, even as later Keynesians argued that the simplification muted Keynes on uncertainty. economy / science ●●●●

2 November 1938 First Vienna Award wikidata 0 cit. no story treaty signed in 1938 ●●●

30 September 1938 Munich agreement wikidata 0 cit. no story 1938 cession of German-speaking Czechoslovakia to the German Reich ●●●

30 September 1938 Munich Agreement 0 cit. Britain and France cede the Sudetenland to Germany without consulting Czechoslovakia; Chamberlain promises "peace for our time". politics ●●●●

April 1938 National General Mobilization Law ai_extracted 1 cit. In April 1938 the sweeping National General Mobilization Law was put to the Diet, allowing mobilization of all physical things in the country and the drafting of imperial subjects; Konoe pushed it through against vigorous resistance. ●●●●

1938 Industrial Patriotic Societies established ai_extracted 1 cit. In 1938 the doctrine of the firm as an organic organization was officially implemented through Industrial Patriotic Societies in all companies, while trade unions were abolished and union activity channeled to the company level. ●●●

1938 to 1939 Wartime health insurance laws ai_extracted 1 cit. The National Health Insurance Law of 1938 and the Personnel Health Insurance Law of 1939 provided virtually complete health coverage to employees, the most advanced welfare schemes in Asia. ●●

April 1938 National Savings Promotion Campaign launched ai_extracted 1 cit. In April 1938 a National Savings Promotion Campaign was launched to boost the savings rate to 30 percent of GNP, with savings committees spreading nationwide and a promotion agency established at the Bank of Japan. ●●●

3 September 1938 Founding of the Fourth International 0 cit. Followers of Leon Trotsky, meeting secretly near Paris, found the Fourth International as a revolutionary socialist rival to Stalin's Comintern. diplomacy / politics ●●

1 March 1938 Founding of Samsung 0 cit. Lee Byung-chul founds Samsung as a small trading company in Daegu dealing in groceries and dried fish. It grows into South Korea's largest chaebol, spanning electronics, shipbuilding, and construction. economy ●●●●

7 June 1938 Founding of Pemex 0 cit. After President Cardenas expropriates foreign oil companies, Mexico creates the state firm Petroleos Mexicanos. The nationalization becomes a model cited by oil-producing countries worldwide. economy / politics ●●●

1938 Nuclear fission 0 cit. Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann split the uranium atom, releasing energy, and Lise Meitner explained the result. Fission led to nuclear power and to nuclear weapons. science ●●●●●

30 October 1938 The War of the Worlds broadcast 0 cit. Orson Welles aired a radio drama of a Martian invasion styled as news bulletins. The broadcast became a lasting example of radio's power to shape public perception. culture / society ●●

3 March 1938 Oil Struck at Dammam No. 7 0 cit. After years of dry wells, the Dammam No. 7 well came in as a commercial gusher, proving Saudi Arabia's vast reserves. The find transformed the kingdom's finances and future. economy / exploration ●●●●●

c. February 1938 Discovery of the Burgan Field in Kuwait 0 cit. The Kuwait Oil Company discovered the Burgan field, one of the largest oil fields ever found. Kuwait's oil made it among the wealthiest states per capita after production began. economy / exploration ●●●●

1938 Nazi seizure of the Austrian Rothschild bank 0 cit. After Germany annexed Austria in 1938, the Nazi regime seized the Vienna Rothschild bank and family assets. Louis Nathaniel von Rothschild was arrested and released only after a large ransom in property. economy / politics / war ●●●●

1938 The Mercury car brand is named for the Roman messenger god 0 cit. Edsel Ford launched the Mercury car brand in 1938, naming it after Mercury, the swift Roman messenger god, to convey speed and dependability. economy / religion / technology ●●

1938 Final Moscow treason trial, March 1938 ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In March 1938 the last of the Old Bolsheviks, including Bukharin, Rykov, and former secret-police head Yagoda, were tried, convicted, and executed. By 1939 nearly all older Bolshevik leaders had died violent deaths. ●●

1938 The Union Now campaign ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Quigley describes the Union Now project, propagated in the United States in 1938-1945 by Clarence Streit on behalf of Lord Lothian and the Rhodes Trust, as an effusion of the three-bloc-world group. ●●

1938 Hitler purges his generals and foreign minister ai_extracted 1 cit. no story After Blomberg, Fritsch, and Neurath opposed his aggression plans, Hitler replaced the three with more amenable subordinates in a sudden coup on 4 February 1938, taking the war minister's post himself and installing Ribbentrop at the Foreign Ministry. ●●

1938 German invasion and annexation of Austria ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The invasion of Austria on 12 March 1938 and its immediate annexation surprised even the Nazi leaders and arose from unexpectedly favorable circumstances, both international and internal. ●●

1938 Schuschnigg summoned to Berchtesgaden ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Papen persuaded the Austrian chancellor Schuschnigg to visit Hitler at Berchtesgaden on 12 February 1938, where he was upbraided and forced to sign concessions advancing Nazi penetration of the Austrian government. ●●

1938 Soviet call for collective action after the Anschluss ai_extracted 1 cit. no story On 17 March 1938, five days after the Anschluss, the Soviet government called for consultations on collective action to stop aggression; the appeal was summarily rejected by Lord Halifax. ●●

1938 Hitler's directive to smash Czechoslovakia ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Hitler rewrote and signed a directive on 30 May 1938 whose opening sentence declared his unalterable decision to smash Czechoslovakia by military action in the near future, with X-day set for 1 October. ●●

1938 German generals' plot to assassinate Hitler ai_extracted 1 cit. no story German generals and civil leaders led by General Ludwig Beck planned to assassinate Hitler if he ordered an attack on Czechoslovakia; the plan was canceled at noon on 28 September 1938 when news arrived that Chamberlain was going to Munich to yield. ●●

1938 Britain forces France to threaten the Czech alliance ai_extracted 1 cit. no story From 31 May onward Lord Halifax pressed France to threaten the Czechs that their alliance would be revoked or weakened unless they conceded to the Sudetens; the threat was finally made on 21 September 1938. ●●

1938 Chamberlain's 'far-away country' radio speech ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Chamberlain broadcast on 27 September that it was horrible and fantastic that Britain should be digging trenches and trying on gas masks because of a quarrel in a far-away country between people of whom the British knew nothing. ●●

1938 Chamberlain meets Hitler at Godesberg ai_extracted 2 cit. On 22 September Chamberlain carried the Czech acceptance of partition to Hitler at Godesberg, where he found the Führer in a vile temper receiving reports of alleged Czech atrocities; Hitler then raised new demands. ●●

1938 The Munich Conference partitions Czechoslovakia ai_extracted 1 cit. no story At Munich, Hitler, Chamberlain, Mussolini, and Daladier carved up Czechoslovakia without consulting the Czechs, providing for German occupation of designated areas in stages from 1 to 7 October. ●●

1938 Hitler orders destruction of the Czech rump ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Within three weeks of Munich, on 21 October 1938, Hitler issued orders to his generals to prepare plans to destroy the remainder of Czechoslovakia and to annex Memel from Lithuania. ●●

1938 Kennedy's entry into the Establishment, 1938-1940 ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Quigley claims John Kennedy was admitted to the Anglo-American Establishment through his support of Britain, against his father, during his days at the London embassy in 1938-1940. ●●

1938 Hailey edits the Royal Institute's African Survey ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Quigley traces the African Survey from a Smuts suggestion to a RIIA committee under Lord Lothian. Sir Malcolm Hailey directed it, and the survey was published in 1938 with Carnegie funds. ●●

1938 Second Commonwealth Relations conference, Sydney (1938) ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The second unofficial Commonwealth relations conference met near Sydney, 3-17 September 1938, financed by Carnegie and the Rhodes Trustees. Quigley notes the chairmen of the key delegations were Milner Group men. ●●

1938 Woodhead Commission appointed (March 1938) ai_extracted 1 cit. no story To carry out partition in Palestine, the government appointed a new four-member royal commission in March 1938, the Woodhead Commission. Its report rejected partition as impractical. ●●

1938 Makins at the Evian Conference on Refugees (1938) ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In 1938 Roger M. Makins was made secretary to the British delegation to the Evian Conference on Refugees. Quigley notes the British left the responsible positions there to the Americans. ●●

1938 Halifax replaces Eden as Foreign Secretary ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Halifax took the Foreign Office permanently after Eden resigned over recognizing Italy's conquest of Ethiopia. Quigley presents Halifax as a brake used to counter Eden's collective-security instincts. ●●

1938 Seizure of Austria and rejected Soviet conference proposal ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Days after Germany seized Austria, the Soviet Union proposed an international conference to stop aggression; Britain rejected it at once. Quigley shows Chamberlain then abandoning any idea of guaranteeing Czechoslovakia. ●●

1938 Lothian defends appeasement in the Lords ai_extracted 2 cit. Quigley describes the man he calls the Group's leader, Lord Lothian, speaking in the House of Lords in support of appeasement and in defense of the removal of the anti-appeasement official Vansittart. ●●

1938 Quigley: who first demanded Czech frontier revision ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Quigley asserts that revision of Czechoslovakia's frontiers in Germany's favor was first floated by Chamberlain privately in May and by the Milner Group publicly in September, before Hitler had even demanded annexation of the Sudetenland. ●●

1938 The Times calls for ceding the Sudetenland ai_extracted 1 cit. no story A Times leading article, which Quigley links to the Astors, publicly suggested frontier revision in Germany's favor. The outcry, he says, showed the British public still needed softening up before Czechoslovakia could be handed over. ●●

1938 Halifax told of the anti-Hitler plot ai_extracted 1 cit. no story A group of German officers and officials planned to kill Hitler if his Czech policy meant war; Halifax was informed by Theodor Kordt but the plot was canceled when Chamberlain agreed to go to Munich. ●●

1938 Nazi Germany awards Henry Ford the Grand Cross, 1938 ai_extracted 2 cit. On July 30, 1938 the Hitler government presented Henry Ford with the Grand Cross of the Supreme Order of the German Eagle. ●●

1938 Plus, Whitney wasn’t exactly the cleanest of operators, as 1938 indictments... candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Plus, Whitney wasn’t exactly the cleanest of operators, as 1938 indictments and time in Sing Sing would reveal. The bill was proposed to deal with the kind of securities fraud... ●●

1938 Turrou breaks up German Abwehr spy ring in New York ai_extracted 1 cit. no story By all accounts Turrou did well at his job, and by 1938 he had gained fame by breaking up a large spy ring run by undercover German Abwehr (military intelligence) agents based in New York. Turrou joined the U. ●●

1938 This particular case stands out because of the far-reaching damage rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story This particular case stands out because of the far-reaching damage this spy did to Western intelligence, though it is possible to cite many lesser examples. The name of the Soviet ... ●●

1938 Fannie Mae created to buy mortgages ai_extracted 1 cit. no story This market came to life in 1938, when a new Federal National Mortgage Association – nicknamed Fannie Mae – was authorized to issue bonds and use the proceeds to buy mortgages from the local Savings and Loans, which were now restricted by regulation both in terms of geography (they could not lend to borrowers more than fifty miles from their offices) and in terms of the rates they could offer d... ●●

1938 His Jewish parents had fled Nazi-controlled Austria in 1938 and set... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Morgan Grenfell’s balloon was finally punctured by the Guinness scandal, which convulsed Britain and focused more anger against the City than had any scandal since the “rascally stock jobbers” of the eighteenth century. It started with an exceptio... ●●

1938 Richard Whitney Takes Large Loan rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In February 1938, Richard Whitney took a $100,000 loan, just months before scandal engulfed him and shook the Morgan banking world. ●●

1938 Nazis seize S.M. von Rothschild bank in Vienna ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The Vienna banking house S.M. von Rothschild was placed under Nazi compulsory administration on March 30, 1938, and later sold to the German firm Merck, Finck & Co. in October 1939. ●●

1938 Gestapo arrests Louis von Rothschild after Anschluss ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Following the Austro-German Anschluss on March 11, 1938, Louis von Rothschild attempted to flee Vienna but was arrested by the Gestapo, beginning the confiscation of all family assets. ●●

1938 Each year, Eric lunched with rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Each year, Eric lunched with Count von Rothkirch, the languid, monocled general who had led German troops into Vienna in 1938 and whom he had... ●●

1938 For fifteen years, he told rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story For fifteen years, he told Eric, Brinckmann had “been surrounded by yes-men” and was “inclined to take the attitude that anybody who does not agree... ●●

1938 The American Jewish Year Book rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The American Jewish Year Book 5699 Vol 40, September 26, 1938-September 13, 1939. p. ●●

1938 Suffering from fatigue (1938) rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Felix died at a moment when Eddie had grown disillusioned with his fast, forbidden, Bohemian world of art and ballet and wanted to return to his roots... ●●

1938 CHAPTER 32––The Twilight Dynasty Even as Max helped people ... (1938) rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story It provided work nationwide for seventeen hundred Jewish actors, entertainers, and musicians hounded from their jobs. On January 9, 1938, in a last, m... ●●

1938 At first (1938) rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Not only had he rotated through every department at the bank, but had even worked with Paul at the IAB in the 1920s. He didn’t become a partner until ... ●●

1938 CHAPTER 33––Orphans of the Storm The bond between Max and E... (1938) rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story He passed through the Third Reich with his own cheerful resilience. “I do not envy him his life,” Eddie Warburg said of him in 1938, “but I do envy hi... ●●

1938 They found it miraculous to be back in their Stockholm flat (1938) rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Max warned people, “The first time that you meet my daughter, she will behave like a lady, the next time she will get on your nerves with her noble so... ●●

1938 Moving in and out of Germany on business (1938) rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story “She felt protected and she also provided work to a lot of people.”29 But after Kristallnacht she no longer felt safe. In December 1938, Siegmund and ... ●●

1938 CHAPTER 34––Surreal Saviors During his new life in New York (1938) rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The financial world would always seem too small to encompass these two striving Warburgs. In 1938, Eric started E. M. ●●

1938 Ingrid’s apartment overlooked the garden of the Museum of Mo... (1938) rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story But she never recaptured the high sense of beauty and purpose that had animated her time with Adam and the Emergency Rescue Committee. ——Mittelweg 17,... ●●

1938 CHAPTER 35––Deathwatch Even as the Warburgs sounded the ala... (1938) rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Robert Ley’s German Labor Front.2 In fairness to Brinckmann, it is hard to imagine any employer who could have flouted such demands. After May 1938, t... ●●

1938 CHAPTER 37––Charnel House In the autumn of 1944 (1938) rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story CHAPTER 37––Charnel House In the autumn of 1944, Eric set foot on German territory for the first time since 1938, as the Allies carried the ground wa... ●●

1938 Eric had the rank and mobility to get a bird’s-eye view of a... (1938) rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story He flew down to Bavaria, swept over a shattered Nuremberg, then glided by Hitler’s Berghof, tucked away in solemn Alpine splendor on the Obersalzberg.... ●●

1938 In his talks with Siegmund (1938) rejected ai_extracted 2 cit. no story In his talks with Siegmund, Brinckmann elaborated his own revisionist history and brazenly denied that the 1938 transfer had constituted a true Aryani... ●●

1938 1938 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The awakening of this giant after 1938, and especially after 1940, provides a final confirmation the crucial issue of timing in the arms races and strategical calculations of this ... ●●