Events, Verisoph

4 November 1980 Ronald Reagan elected president 0 cit. Ronald Reagan wins the US presidency promising tax cuts, deregulation, and smaller government. With Thatcher's Britain, his administration anchors the free-market resurgence of the 1980s. economy / politics ●●●●

2 August 1980 Bologna railway station bombing 0 cit. A bomb exploded in the waiting room of Bologna Central station, killing 85 people and injuring more than 200. Italian courts attributed the attack to neo-fascist militants. politics / society ●●●

1 June 1980 CNN launches 24-hour news 1 cit. Ted Turner's Cable News Network began broadcasting on 1 June 1980 as the first around-the-clock television news channel. Continuous cable news changed the pace and expectations of news coverage. society / technology ●●●●

1 June 1980 CNN launches the 24-hour news cycle 0 cit. Cable News Network began round-the-clock television news, ending the era of fixed evening broadcasts. Continuous coverage changed how the public followed politics and war. culture / technology ●●●

c. 1980 Nationalization of Saudi Aramco 0 cit. Saudi Arabia completed its gradual acquisition of Aramco, taking full ownership from its American partners. State control over the world's largest oil company gave the kingdom direct command of its main asset. economy / politics ●●●●

c. 1980 Global Export of Salafi Ideology 0 cit. Using oil wealth, Saudi Arabia funded mosques, schools, charities, and preachers spreading its religious doctrine across the Muslim world and beyond. Critics linked the campaign to the growth of hardline movements, though its scale and effects remain debated. politics / religion / society ●●●●

1980 Shenzhen Special Economic Zone 0 cit. China established special economic zones in 1980, with Shenzhen as the flagship. The former fishing town grew into a major manufacturing and technology hub. economy ●●●●●

18 April 1980 Zimbabwe becomes independent 0 cit. After a long liberation war, white minority rule in Rhodesia ended and the country became independent as Zimbabwe under Robert Mugabe. It was one of the last African colonies to gain majority rule. politics / war ●●●

1980 The rise of structural adjustment programs 0 cit. The World Bank introduced structural adjustment loans in 1980, tying financing to broad policy reforms rather than specific projects. The approach became the dominant model for lending to indebted developing countries through the 1980s and 1990s. economy / politics ●●●●●

c. 1980 to c. 1995 Africa's lost decade 0 cit. Many African economies saw per capita incomes fall through the 1980s and early 1990s under heavy debt and adjustment. The World Bank and its critics still dispute how much of the decline the programs caused versus cushioned. economy / society ●●●●

c. 1980 Lucis Trust's World Goodwill gains UN consultative status 0 cit. World Goodwill, an activity of the Lucis Trust, holds consultative status with the UN Economic and Social Council and is listed on the UN roster of nongovernmental organizations, a real and verifiable fact. This status is the same kind held by thousands of other NGOs and does not give the Trust any control over UN policy, contrary to conspiracy claims that it secretly runs the organization. politics / religion ●●●

c. 1980 Conspiracy claim: a Lucifer Trust runs the UN 0 cit. Some writers claim a sinister Lucifer Trust secretly directs the United Nations, playing on the publisher's original 1920s name. The documented reality is an NGO called the Lucis Trust whose World Goodwill has ordinary consultative status like thousands of other groups, with no governing power over the UN. politics / religion ●●

c. 1980 Positive confession, name it and claim it 1 cit. Word of Faith teachers hold that believers can speak desired outcomes into existence through positive confession, a practice critics nickname name it and claim it. Many mainstream theologians reject this as closer to New Thought magic than to biblical prayer, which submits requests to God's will. religion ●●

c. 1980 Contrast on God: divine self versus personal Creator 0 cit. New Age and New Thought thought tends toward pantheism or monism, holding that all is one divine reality and that the self is part of God. Orthodox biblical Christianity teaches a transcendent, personal Creator who is distinct from creation, a fundamental difference between the two views of the divine. religion ●●●

c. 1980 Contrast on salvation: self-realization versus grace 0 cit. New Age spirituality generally frames the human problem as ignorance of one's own divinity, solved by self-realization and raised consciousness. Orthodox Christianity frames the problem as sin against God, solved not by self-effort but by grace through the atoning death and resurrection of Christ. religion ●●●

c. 1980 Contrast on Jesus: ascended master versus incarnate Son 0 cit. Many New Age teachings present Jesus as one enlightened master or good teacher among several, sometimes as a being who attained Christ consciousness. Orthodox Christianity confesses Jesus as the unique incarnate Son of God, fully God and fully man, a claim the two traditions understand very differently. religion ●●●

c. 1980 Contrast on the afterlife: reincarnation versus resurrection 0 cit. New Age belief commonly includes reincarnation, in which the soul returns through many lives to grow spiritually. Orthodox Christianity teaches a single earthly life followed by bodily resurrection and final judgment, so the two traditions picture human destiny in incompatible ways. religion ●●●

c. 1980 Contrast on truth: many paths versus exclusive claim 0 cit. New Age thought usually holds that all religions are paths up the same mountain to one truth. Orthodox Christianity makes an exclusive claim that salvation comes through Christ alone, which is a core reason the two frameworks cannot simply be merged. religion ●●●

22 September 1980 to 1988 Iran-Iraq War 0 cit. Iraq invaded Iran, beginning an eight-year war that the Gulf Arab states largely financed on Iraq's side. The conflict deepened rivalries and drove the founding of a Gulf security bloc. politics / war ●●●●

17 July 1980 Bolivia's Cocaine Coup brings a narco-junta 0 cit. General Luis Garcia Meza seized power with help from fugitive Nazi Klaus Barbie and drug traffickers, in what became known as the Cocaine Coup. The regime funded itself through the cocaine trade. economy / politics ●●●

c. 1 January 1980 School of the Americas graduates tied to atrocities 0 cit. Graduates of the School of the Americas were linked to death squads, coups, and killings across Latin America, including the murder of Archbishop Oscar Romero and the El Mozote massacre. The record made the school a lasting symbol of US backing for repression. politics / society ●●●●

c. 1 January 1980 to c. 1989 Pakistan's ISI controls the weapons pipeline 0 cit. US and Saudi money for the mujahideen passed through Pakistan's intelligence service, which decided which factions got arms. The ISI favored hardline Islamist commanders, shaping who gained power later. politics / war ●●●●

c. 1980 South Korea's hagwon cram-school culture grows 0 cit. Private hagwon academies spread as families competed for university entry, making South Korea one of the world's most exam-driven systems. Spending on private tutoring became a major household cost. culture / economy ●●●

c. 1980 Singapore streams students in a meritocratic system 1 cit. Singapore built a system that sorted students by ability and rewarded exam performance, tied to national development. Tight central planning and strong results made it a model studied abroad. politics / society ●●●

22 March 1980 to 2022 The Georgia Guidestones and their population inscription 0 cit. A granite monument erected anonymously near Elberton, Georgia, in 1980 carried ten guidelines in several languages, the first of which urged humanity to maintain its numbers under 500 million in balance with nature. It drew decades of conspiracy claims about a depopulation agenda before an unknown bomber destroyed it in 2022. culture / society ●●●

1980 US strikes down federal usury laws ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act of 1980 struck down all federal usury laws in the United States, letting lenders follow the laws of the state where they registered. ●●

1980 Desert One hostage rescue fails ai_extracted 1 cit. no story A Pentagon special-operations mission to rescue the American hostages in Iran ended in catastrophe. Eight commandos died when a helicopter crashed into a transport plane in the desert. ●●

1980 Carter's first Central America covert actions ai_extracted 1 cit. no story President Carter approved three small covert-action programs in Central America aimed at the Sandinistas in Nicaragua. They supported pro-American parties, churches, and unions against the spread of socialism. ●●

1980 Year 1980: Joint communiqué: Alexander, Yonah, and Nanes, All rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Joint communiqué: Alexander, Yonah, and Nanes, Allen (eds.), The United States and Iran: A Documentary History (Frederick, Md.: Alethia Books, 1980), p. ●●

1980 In 1980 Grombach cited wartime rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In 1980 Grombach cited wartime Abwehr records as proof that “the Panama Canal giveaway … is the direct result of its definite selection by the USSR and Stalin as the first priority domino along with Cuba in the Communist play for world domination as far back as … 1942. ●●

1980 One million Afghan refugees flee to Pakistan ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Within one year of the Soviet invasion, approximately one million Afghan refugees poured into Pakistan, creating a humanitarian crisis. ●●

1980 Pinochet concedes a new Chilean constitution ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In 1980, just seven years after the coup, Pinochet conceded a new constitution that prescribed a ten-year transition back to democracy. ●●

1980 As profit-hungry as their language was profane, the self-styled ‘Big Swinging Dicks’ at Salomon saw rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story As profit-hungry as their language was profane, the self-styled ‘Big Swinging Dicks’ at Salomon saw a way of exploiting the gyrating interest rates of the early 1980s. ●●

1980 In 1980, perhaps taking a swipe at IBM, Morgan Stanley introduced r... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Morgan Stanley directors had an emotional, protracted debate about whether to reject the IBM offer and miss a fee of approximately $1 million. The meeting was filled with high-flown rhetoric about upholding tradition. Bob Baldwin and Fred Whittemo... ●●

1980 In 1980, it vainly badgered the country to go to the IMF rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story As a latecomer to Latin America, Morgan’s position as chief adviser to Brazil was a startling achievement. It was accomplished through the virtuosity of an engaging young banker of mixed nationality named Antonio Gebauer. Born in Colombia to a wea... ●●

1980 In the past, British authorities had taken a relaxed attitude towar... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story As in any share-rigging scheme, there was a critical weakness: what would happen to artificially elevated share prices when the secret props were removed? Apparently Roger Seelig feared that friendly parties might suddenly dump up to 20 percent of... ●●

1980 It also wasn’t far from rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story It also wasn’t far from Swabia and perhaps stirred some old memories; as late as 1980, Siegmund attended a reunion of his Gymnasium. He had more... ●●

1980 For years he nursed this rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story For years he nursed this wound in silence and only told Spira at a 1980 lunch how hurt he had been.12 Spira’s error precipitated a fall from grace.... ●●

1980 With his usual thoroughness, leaving rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story With his usual thoroughness, leaving nothing to chance, Siegmund had written up instructions in 1980 for how to handle his death. He didn’t want a... ●●

1980 In 1980, at Eric’s urging, rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In 1980, at Eric’s urging, she took her son, Oliviero, to the town of Warburg and other spots in Germany. Only among old friends and Resistance... ●●

1980 1. Institutional Investor, March 1980 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 1. Institutional Investor, March 1980. ●●

1980 8. Institutional Investor, March 1980 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 8. Institutional Investor, March 1980. ●●

1980 Reagan's 1980 election landslide ai_extracted 1 cit. Ronald Reagan's overwhelming 1980 election victory marked a fundamental shift in American foreign policy, rejecting détente and embracing ideological confrontation with the Soviet Union. ●●

1980 China tests long-range ICBMs ai_extracted 1 cit. no story China successfully tested intercontinental ballistic missiles with a range of 7,000 nautical miles, capable of reaching all Soviet territory and parts of the United States. ●●

1980 Chinese naval task force sails the South Pacific ai_extracted 1 cit. no story China deployed an eighteen-vessel naval task force on an 8,000-nautical-mile mission in the South Pacific, conducting major military exercises with ICBM tests. ●●

1980 and 2016, the ratio of CEO pay to that of the average worker in the United rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 1980 and 2016, the ratio of CEO pay to that of the average worker in the United States grew ninefold, from 42 to 1 to 361 to 1 (thirty-three major U ●●

1980 to 2016, the share of national income going to the top 1 percent jumped fro rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 1980 to 2016, the share of national income going to the top 1 percent jumped from 34 percent to 47 percent ●●

1980 Czeslaw Milosz wins Nobel Prize in Literature ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Polish-American poet and author Czeslaw Milosz was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature. In his acceptance speech in Stockholm, he remarked that the modern age is characterized by a refusal to remember. ●●

1980 in the midst of his killing rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story in the midst of his killing spree. ●●

1980 After a relatively brief interval, Americans recovered their bearing in the 1980s rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story After a relatively brief interval, Americans recovered their bearing in the 1980s. ●●

1980 At one moment, at the beginning of the 1980s, it was as if communist momentum might sweep all before rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story At one moment, at the beginning of the 1980s, it was as if communist momentum might sweep all before it; at the next, as history measures time, communism was self-destructing. ●●

1980 By the mid-1980s, Soviet policymakers faced an agenda on which any one item would have been difficul rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story By the mid-1980s, Soviet policymakers faced an agenda on which any one item would have been difficult enough to overcome but which, in combination, proved insuperable. ●●

1980 He had come into office confronted by a restive Poland in which, since 1980, Solidarity had become a rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story He had come into office confronted by a restive Poland in which, since 1980, Solidarity had become an ever more potent factor. ●●

1980 Ten years earlier, that might have worked; by the late 1980s, Gorbachev could not catch up with the rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Ten years earlier, that might have worked; by the late 1980s, Gorbachev could not catch up with the power curve. ●●

1980 At a growth rate of 8 percent, which is less than it has maintained over the 1980s, China’s Gross Na rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story At a growth rate of 8 percent, which is less than it has maintained over the 1980s, China’s Gross National Product will approach that of the United States by the end of the second decade of the twenty-first century. ●●

1980 Evergreen airline flies the Shah of Iran ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The CIA-linked airline Evergreen flew the Shah of Iran around in 1980, part of its mysterious government operations. ●●

1980 1980: But when that option was debated at a July 1980 meeting, IBM... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story e Atari 800 home computer and slapping IBM’s name on it. But when that option was debated at a July 1980 meeting, IBM’s CEO Frank Carey dismissed it. Surely the world’s greatest computer company could ●●

1980 1980: So on July 21, 1980, he placed a call to Bill Gates and aske... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story have to license software from outside vendors rather than have it written in-house. So on July 21, 1980, he placed a call to Bill Gates and asked to see him right away. When Gates invited him to fly t ●●

1980 1980: 20 In early 1980 he applied for a job at the J. rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story hich technology would connect people to each other and all of the world’s information. 20 In early 1980 he applied for a job at the J. Walter Thompson advertising agency. “I firmly believe that techno ●●

1980 1980: ns, language is just a game divorced from meaning. This objection led rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ns, language is just a game divorced from meaning. This objection led to the most enduring challenge to the Turing Test, which was in a 1980 essay by ●●

1980 1980: i 800 home computer and slapping IBM’s name on it. But when that optio rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story i 800 home computer and slapping IBM’s name on it. But when that option was debated at a July 1980 meeting, IBM’s CEO Frank Carey dismissed it. Surely ●●

1980 1980: side vendors rather than have it written in-house. So on July 21, 1980 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story side vendors rather than have it written in-house. So on July 21, 1980, he placed a call to Bill Gates and asked to see him right away. When Gates inv ●●

1980 1980: to each other and all of the world’s information. 20 In early 1980 he rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story to each other and all of the world’s information. 20 In early 1980 he applied for a job at the J. Walter Thompson advertising agency. “I firmly bel ●●

1980 Information history in 1980 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story bing the routes, intersections, and histories of every numbered highway and road in the United States. (“Route 273 [New York State, decommissioned in 1980] began at an intersection with U. ●●

1980 Jule Charney, “Conversations with George Platzman,” recorded rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Jule Charney, “Conversations with George Platzman,” recorded August 1980, in R ●●

1980 El Salvador opposition leaders murdered in San Salvador ai_extracted 1 cit. no story n heavy risks of being murdered—the five leaders of the political opposition in El Salvador were tortured, murdered, and mutilated in San Salvador in November 1980. 3. As we pointed out in chapter I, the government and other power groups try to mono ●●

1980 client-state El Salvador in 1980; he was given more coverage than the ... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story client-state El Salvador in 1980; he was given more coverage than the aggregate of one hundred religious victims killed in U.S. ●●

1980 The American Legal Foundation, organized in 1980, has specialized in F... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The American Legal Foundation, organized in 1980, has specialized in Fairness Doctrine complaints and libel suits to aid “media victims.” The Capital Legal Foundation, incorporated in 1977, was the Sc ●●

1980 client states:1 Row 2 shows the coverage given seventy-two individuals... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story client states:1 Row 2 shows the coverage given seventy-two individuals in a list of Latin American religious “martyrs” named by Penny Lernoux in her book Cry of the People; row 3 describes media cover ●●

1980 Archbishop Oscar Romero assassinated in El Salvador ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Row 4 summarizes the coverage of the murder of Archbishop Oscar Romero, of El Salvador, shot by an assassin in March 1980. ●●

1980 John Bushnell, of the State Department, stated before a House appropri... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story John Bushnell, of the State Department, stated before a House appropriations committee that “there is some misperception by those who follow the press that the government is itself repressive in El Sa ●●

1980 By the end of May, church sources reported 1,844 civilian deaths alrea... candidate ai_extracted 1 cit. no story By the end of May, church sources reported 1,844 civilian deaths already in 1980, a figure that reached 10,000 by the end of the year, almost all at the hands of the government. ●●

1980 is straightforward lying: Romero never accused the left of torture or ... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 31, 1980) is straightforward lying: Romero never accused the left of torture or widespread killing, he never equated the right and the left, and he was quite clear that the government (an agent of the ●●

1980 Pyes and Becklund write that “During the time Vides commanded the Guar... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Pyes and Becklund write that “During the time Vides commanded the Guard, active-duty military officers working with the G-2 were linked in State Department cables to the March 1980 assassination of Ar ●●

1980 D'Aubuisson arrested in raid over Romero plot ai_extracted 1 cit. no story After D’Aubuisson was caught in a raid on May 8, 1980, with documents showing that he was planning a coup and with evidence of his involvement in the murder of Romero, he was arrested and faced with t ●●

1980 On November 29, 1980, following the massacre of the leaders of the opp... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story On November 29, 1980, following the massacre of the leaders of the opposition in San Salvador, the Times suggested that there is “a severe challenge to the credibility” of the government, but there is ●●

1980 The violence in El Salvador is likely to focus with increasing ferocit... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 15, 1980), “The violence in El Salvador is likely to focus with increasing ferocity on the Roman Catholic Church. ●●

1980 They were also ignorant of the statement of former National Guard Serg... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story They were also ignorant of the statement of former National Guard Sergeant Dagoberto Martínez, taken by the FBI in Los Angeles, California, which establishes the existence of a coverup of the crime as ●●

1980 Salvadoran forces kill five Human Rights Commission officials ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Between October 1980 and March 1983, five officials of the Human Rights Commission of El Salvador were seized and murdered by the security forces. ●●

1980 El Salvador suspends free speech under state of siege ai_extracted 1 cit. no story FREE SPEECH AND ASSEMBLY In El Salvador, the right to free speech and free assembly was legally suspended under a state-of-siege order of March 7, 1980. ●●

1980 El Salvador's Decree 507 guts judicial protections ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 507 of December 3, 1980, essentially destroyed the judicial system, permitting the armed forces to hold citizens without charge or evidence for 180 days. ●●

1980 El Salvador shuts critical papers La Cronica and El Independiente ai_extracted 1 cit. no story FREEDOM OF THE PRESS In El Salvador, the only substantial newspapers critical of the government, La Crónica del Pueblo and El Independiente—neither by any means radical papers—were closed in July 198 ●●

1980 Duarte joins El Salvador's junta amid crisis ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Duarte joined the junta at a moment of severe crisis in March 1980, when all the progressive civilians had left and immediately after the murder of the Christian Democratic attorney-general, Mario Zam ●●

1980 In a variant Sterling version of the timing of his recruitment, Agca w... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story In a variant Sterling version of the timing of his recruitment, Agca was hired by the Bulgarians in July 1980, which was still prior to the Gdansk shipyard strike, and thus before Solidarity appeared ●●

1980 The agenda for this meeting included a series of tough questions: “Looking to the 1980’s, what is... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story The agenda for this meeting included a series of tough questions: “Looking to the 1980’s, what is the population field after? ●●

1980 But whereas some in the pro-life community really do see their struggle as otherworldly, this way... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story But whereas some in the pro-life community really do see their struggle as otherworldly, this way of thinking is debilitating for people who are genuinely committed 376 f a t a l m i s c o n c e p ... ●●

1980 Ansley Coale, “Report to UNFPA on Trip to People’s Republic of China,” October 1980, and “Draft P... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Ansley Coale, “Report to UNFPA on Trip to People’s Republic of China,” October 1980, and “Draft Proposal for the Meeting,” November 17, 1981, both in UNRC, S-0024-0011, China Demographic Training a... ●●

1980 As a UNFPA-funded conference concluded in 1980: it was “also imperative to devise measures to rai... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story As a UNFPA-funded conference concluded in 1980: it was “also imperative to devise measures to raise the quality of population from the point of view of eugenics, education and ethics etc.” Medical ... ●●

1980 Foreign donors supported India’s tough new program with over $53 million in aid in 1984–85—about ... rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Foreign donors supported India’s tough new program with over $53 million in aid in 1984–85—about $103 million in today’s dollars—a nearly fivefold increase over 1980–81.57 In the same period, South... ●●

1980 But what happens to liberal democracy if the middle class reverses course and starts to shrink rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story But what happens to liberal democracy if the middle class reverses course and starts to shrink? There is unfortunately a lot of evidence that this process may have begun to unfold in the developed world, where income inequality has increased massive ●●

1980 3 By the 1980s, this mission had ballooned in size in what one observer called a “war on fire rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 3 By the 1980s, this mission had ballooned in size in what one observer called a “war on fire. ●●

1980 ” Across the board, private enforcement cases grew from fewer than 100 per year in the late 1960s to rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ” Across the board, private enforcement cases grew from fewer than 100 per year in the late 1960s to 10,000 in the 1980s, and more than 22,000 by the late 1990s. ●●

1980 Abernethy, The Dynamics of Global Dominance: European Overseas Empires, 1415–1980 (New Haven: Yale U rejected ai_extracted 2 cit. no story Abernethy, The Dynamics of Global Dominance: European Overseas Empires, 1415–1980 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2000), pp. ●●

1980 Italy and Its Discontents: Family, Civil Society, State, 1980–2001 rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story Italy and Its Discontents: Family, Civil Society, State, 1980–2001. ●●

1980 53 The government was afraid to release some rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 53 The government was afraid to release some of them lest they wind up in a Gairy and/or CIA mercenary force or engage i ●●

1980 ® The current conflict had its origins in rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story ® The current conflict had its origins in the brutal 1980-88 war between Iraq and Iran ●●

1980 *3 The Carter administration jumped on the issue rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story *3 The Carter administration jumped on the issue of the Soviet “invasion” and soon launched a campaign of righteous indi ●●

1980 Coup ousts General Carlos Romero in El Salvador ai_extracted 1 cit. no story El Salvador 1980-1994 “good name”, ousted General Carlos Romero from the presidency and took power in a bloodless coup ●●

1980 By January 1980, almost all the civilian members rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story By January 1980, almost all the civilian members had resigned in disgust over government-as-usual ●●

1980 368 El Salvador 1980-1994 Before the election, some rejected ai_extracted 1 cit. no story 368 El Salvador 1980-1994 Before the election, some workers were warned that if the FMLN won, heads would roll, or they ●●